A municipal road drainage system

By using sliding holes and sensor-controlled filter plates in municipal road drainage systems, the problem of debris blocking drainage holes during heavy rains is solved, effective sewage discharge and energy savings are achieved, and road cleaning is ensured.

CN115354731BInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-20JIANGYIN CHENHUI MUNICIPAL CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210915740.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-01
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During heavy rainy weather, the rainwater flows on municipal roads, causing debris to flow to the filter grid plate, blocking drainage holes, causing problems such as sewage accumulation and road pollution.

Method used

A municipal road drainage system was designed, using sliding holes, support rods, support springs and distance sensors. The sensor control drives the filter plate to swing, reducing the possibility of debris blocking the drainage holes, and through the power box, sealing plate and Rotating the impeller improves drainage efficiency and energy conservation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively alleviates the accumulation of sewage caused by rainwater mixed debris, reduces pollution, improves the efficiency and energy utilization of the drainage system, and ensures the cleanliness of municipal roads.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a municipal road drainage system, which includes a municipal road body, a drainage well is provided on the municipal road body, a sliding hole is provided at the bottom of the drainage well, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod is connected to a support rod, one end of the support rod is connected to a support spring, one end of the support spring is arranged at the bottom of the drainage well, the support spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, one end of the support rod is hinged with a filter plate, the filter plate blocks the wellhead of the drainage well, a placement groove is provided at the opening of the drainage well, the placement groove is connected to the side wall of the drainage well, a first driving member for driving the filter plate to swing is provided in the drainage well, a distance sensor is provided at the bottom of the sliding hole, and the distance sensor is electrically connected to the first driving member through a control system. The present application has the effect of alleviating the problem of pollution to municipal roads.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, and in particular to a municipal road drainage system. Background Art

[0002] The municipal drainage system is an engineering facility system for treating and draining municipal sewage and rainwater, and is a component of municipal public facilities. The municipal drainage system planning is a component of the municipal master plan. The municipal drainage system is usually composed of drainage pipes and sewage treatment plants. In the case of sewage and rainwater diversion system, sewage is collected by drainage pipes, sent to sewage treatment, and then discharged into water bodies or recycled; rainwater runoff is collected by drainage pipes and discharged into nearby water bodies.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN210917687U discloses a drainage device for a municipal drainage pipeline, including a municipal road, a green belt is arranged on one side of the municipal road, a drainage channel is arranged on the municipal road, the bottom end of the drainage channel is connected to the sewer, an outer frame is arranged at the opening above the drainage channel, an inner frame is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, and a filter grid plate is arranged on the inner side of the inner frame.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: the filter grid plate filters and discharges the accumulated water, but during heavy rain, the flow of rainwater on the road is large, causing large debris to flow to the filter grid plate, blocking the drainage holes on the filter grid plate, and then causing sewage formed by rainwater mixed with debris to accumulate on the road, causing pollution to the municipal roads. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to alleviate the problem of pollution to municipal roads, the present application provides a municipal road drainage system.

[0006] The municipal road drainage system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A municipal road drainage system comprises a municipal road body, wherein a drainage well is provided on the municipal road body, a sliding hole is opened at the bottom of the drainage well, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod is connected to a support rod, one end of the support rod is connected to a support spring, one end of the support spring is arranged at the bottom of the drainage well, the support spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, one end of the support rod is hinged with a filter plate, the filter plate blocks the wellhead of the drainage well, a placement groove is provided at the opening of the drainage well, the placement groove is connected to the side wall of the drainage well, a first driving member for driving the filter plate to swing is provided in the drainage well, a distance sensor is provided at the bottom of the sliding hole, and the distance sensor is electrically connected to the first driving member through a control system.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, when a large amount of rainwater mixed with debris accumulates on the filter plate, the weight on the filter plate increases, the support spring is compressed, and the support rod moves downward. When the distance sensor measures that the distance from the bottom surface of the sliding rod to the sensing end of the distance sensor reaches a threshold, the distance sensor starts the first driving member through the control system, and the first driving member drives the filter plate to swing, so that the debris above it shakes on the filter plate, reducing the possibility of debris clogging the drainage holes on the filter plate, so that water can be discharged into the drainage well. Therefore, the present application alleviates the problem of sewage formed by rainwater mixed with debris accumulating on the road and polluting municipal roads.

[0009] Optionally, the side wall of the placement groove is provided with a plurality of first holes, and a guide rod is slidably connected in the plurality of first holes, one end of the guide rod is connected to an arc plate, a return spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod, one end of the return spring is connected to the side wall of the placement groove, and the other end is connected to the arc plate, and the plurality of arc plates together enclose an anti-blocking ring, and the side wall of the filter plate is tightly attached to the inner ring wall of the anti-blocking ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, when the filter plate swings, the filter plate squeezes the arc plate, the arc plate squeezes the return spring, and the guide rod slides with the first hole, so that the inner ring side wall of the anti-blocking ring always fits the filter plate, reducing the possibility of debris entering the gap between the filter plate and the placement groove and affecting the normal swing of the filter plate.

[0011] Optionally, the first driving member includes a plurality of electromagnets, the plurality of electromagnets are embedded in the placement grooves, the plurality of electromagnets are surrounded by a circular ring, the distance sensor is electrically connected to the plurality of electromagnets through a control system, the bottom of the filter plate is connected to a rotating rod, the filter plate is provided with a lifting hole, one end of the rotating rod is inserted into the lifting hole and slidably cooperates with the lifting hole, the bottom of the rotating rod is connected to a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a ball groove, the outer sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a swing spring, one end of the swing spring is connected to the filter plate, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate, a ball is provided in the ball groove, the ball contacts the plurality of electromagnets, a magnetic ring is embedded in the end surface of the mounting plate, the magnetic ring is arranged toward the electromagnet, when the electromagnet is energized, the magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnets facing one side of the magnetic ring are opposite, the electromagnet with a magnetic pole different from the magnetic pole of the magnetic ring adsorbs the magnetic ring, and the drainage well is provided with a rotating member for driving the filter plate to rotate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the distance sensor energizes multiple electromagnets through the control system at the same time. When the magnetism of the electromagnet corresponding to the position of the magnetic ring is the same as that of the magnetic ring, the repulsive force pushes the magnetic ring upward, so that the swing spring is compressed to the limit position, and then the filter plate is pushed upward. At the same time, the operator starts the rotating part, and the rotating part drives the filter plate to rotate. When the magnetism of the electromagnet corresponding to the position of the magnetic ring is different from that of the magnetic ring, the attractive force moves the magnetic ring downward, so that the mounting plate moves quickly toward the direction of the electromagnet, and the swing spring can start the buffering effect. At the same time, the swing spring can pull the filter downward with the movement of the mounting plate, so that the filter plate can be swung and rotated at the same time, and the effect of moving debris on the filter plate is further improved.

[0013] Optionally, the rotating part includes a first motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The first motor is arranged at the bottom of the drainage well. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the first gear. The second gear is fixedly sleeved outside the support rod. The axial length of the first gear is greater than the axial length of the second gear. The first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the operator starts the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, and the second gear drives the support rod to rotate. Since the axial length of the first gear is greater than the axial length of the second gear, when the support rod moves up and down, the first gear can always be engaged with the second gear.

[0015] Optionally, the support rod sleeve is provided with a rotating impeller, the rotating impeller is located above the second gear, and the diameter of the rotating impeller is larger than the diameter of the second gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when a large amount of rainwater flows through the drainage hole on the filter plate, the rainwater impacts the rotating impeller. The rotation of the rotating impeller drives the support rod to rotate, thereby recovering the kinetic energy of the rainwater, thereby reducing the output power of the first motor and saving energy.

[0017] Optionally, the bottom of the support spring is connected to a first ring, a plurality of ball installation grooves are provided at the bottom of the first ring, rolling balls are provided in the plurality of ball installation grooves, and the plurality of rolling balls are in contact with the bottom of the drainage well.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support rod rotates, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the first ring to rotate, so that the rolling ball rotates on the bottom wall of the drainage well, reducing the possibility of wear of the support spring.

[0019] Optionally, a power box is connected to the first hole, and a power through hole is provided on the side wall of the power box facing the axis direction of the drainage well, one end of the guide rod is inserted into the power through hole and slidably cooperates with the power through hole, one end of the return spring is connected to the side wall of the power box, and the other end is connected to the arc plate, a prompt tube is opened on the top wall of the power box, the prompt tube vertically penetrates the municipal road body, the pipe mouth of the prompt tube is provided with a steel grid, an installation through hole is opened on the bottom wall of the power box, the installation through hole is connected with a power pipe, one end of the power pipe penetrates the side wall of the drainage well and is connected with a water collecting pipe, the water collecting pipe is arranged toward the blades of the rotating impeller, and the end of the guide rod inserted into the power box is connected with a sealing plate, the circumferential side wall of the sealing plate is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring fits the inner wall of the power box.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter plate swings and rotates, the filter plate squeezes the arc plate, the arc plate drives the guide rod to move, the guide rod is inserted into the power box, the power box drives the sealing plate to move, the sealing plate squeezes the water in the power box, a part of the water is pressed out from the prompt tube, and the other part of the water passes through the power tube and is sprayed to the rotating impeller by the water collecting tube, further driving the rotation of the rotating impeller, further reducing the power of the first motor, and at the same time, the water sprayed from the prompt tube forms a small fountain to remind the operator that the device is operating normally;

[0021] When the filter plate returns to a horizontal state, the reset spring resets and the sealing plate moves toward the axis of the drainage well, so that a negative pressure cavity is formed in the power box. Rainwater on the municipal road body is sucked into the negative pressure cavity, speeding up the drainage.

[0022] Optionally, the return spring sleeve is provided with a bellows, one end of the bellows is connected to the arc plate, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the power box, and a dustproof sponge ring is provided between the outer peripheral side wall of the anti-blocking ring and the side wall of the placement groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the bellows, the possibility of debris blocking the return spring is reduced. By setting the dustproof sponge ring, the possibility of debris entering the gap between the arc plate and the placement groove and blocking the normal movement of the arc plate can be reduced.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. The present application sets a sliding rod, a support rod, a support spring, a first driving member and a distance sensor. A large amount of rainwater mixed with debris accumulates on the filter plate, which increases the weight on the filter plate. The support spring is compressed by force, and the support rod moves downward. When the distance sensor measures that the distance from the bottom surface of the sliding rod to the sensing section of the distance sensor reaches a threshold, the distance sensor starts the first driving member through the control system, and the first driving member drives the filter plate to swing, so that the debris above it shakes on the filter plate, reducing the possibility of debris blocking the drainage holes on the filter plate, so that water can be discharged into the drainage well. Therefore, the present application alleviates the problem of sewage formed by rainwater mixed with debris accumulating on the road and causing pollution to the municipal road;

[0026] 2. The present application sets a power box, a prompt tube, a sealing plate, a sealing ring and a power tube. When the filter plate swings and rotates, the filter plate squeezes the arc plate, the arc plate drives the guide rod to move, the guide rod is inserted into the power box, the power box drives the sealing plate to move, the sealing plate squeezes the water in the power box, part of the water is pressed out from the prompt tube, and the other part of the water passes through the power tube and is sprayed to the rotating impeller by the water collecting pipe, further driving the rotation of the rotating impeller, further reducing the power of the first motor. At the same time, the water sprayed from the prompt tube forms a small fountain to remind the operator that the device is operating normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 Yes Figure 1 Sectional view along AA direction.

[0029] Figure 3 Yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0030] Figure 4 Yes Figure 2 Magnified view of part B.

[0031] Figure 5 Yes Figure 3 Magnified view of part C.

[0032] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Municipal road body; 2. Drainage well; 3. Sliding hole; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Support rod; 6. First ring; 7. Support spring; 8. Ball; 9. Distance sensor; 10. Filter plate; 11. Placement groove; 12. Drainage hole; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Lifting hole; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Ball; 18. Magnetic ring; 19. First motor; 20. First gear; 21. Second gear; 22. First hole; 23. Power box; 24. Power through hole; 25. Anti-blocking ring; 26. Reset spring; 27. Arc plate; 28. Prompt tube; 29. ​​Steel grid; 30. Mounting through hole; 31. Power tube; 32. Water collecting tube; 33. Sealing plate; 34. Sealing ring; 35. Bellows; 36. Dustproof sponge ring; 37. Guide rod; 38. Rotating impeller; 39. Swinging spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The present application embodiment discloses a municipal road drainage system. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A municipal road drainage system includes a municipal road body 1, on which a drainage well 2 is arranged, a sliding hole 3 is opened at the bottom of the drainage well 2, a sliding rod 4 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 3, one end of the sliding rod 4 is connected to a support rod 5, and the other end of the support rod 5 is fixedly sleeved with a first ring 6, the bottom end of the support rod 5 is fixedly connected to a support spring 7, the bottom end of the support spring 7 is connected to the top surface of the first ring 6, and the support spring 7 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 4.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom surface of the first ring 6 is provided with a plurality of ball installation grooves, each of which is provided with a rolling ball 8, and the plurality of rolling balls 8 are in contact with the bottom of the drainage well 2. A distance sensor 9 is provided at the bottom of the sliding hole 3, a filter plate 10 is hingedly connected to one end of the support rod 5, a placement groove 11 is provided at the opening of the drainage well 2, the placement groove 11 is circular, the side wall of the placement groove 11 is connected to the side wall of the drainage well 2, the filter plate 10 blocks the well mouth of the drainage well 2, the filter plate 10 is circular and has a plurality of drainage holes 12 provided thereon.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A first driving member for driving the filter plate 10 to swing is arranged in the drainage well 2, and the first driving member includes a plurality of electromagnets 13, and the distance sensor 9 is electrically connected to the plurality of electromagnets 13 through a control system. The plurality of electromagnets 13 are all embedded in the bottom wall of the placement groove 11, and the plurality of electromagnets 13 form a ring.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom of the filter plate 10 is provided with two lifting holes 14, which are symmetrically arranged about the hinge point and perpendicular to the rotation axis of the hinge point. A rotating rod 15 is slidably connected in the lifting hole 14, and the lifting hole 14 is a through hole. One end of the rotating rod 15 is inserted into the lifting hole 14 and slidably cooperates with the lifting hole 14. A mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 15. A ball groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 16. A ball 17 is arranged in the ball groove. The ball 17 contacts with a plurality of electromagnets 13.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a swing spring 39 is provided on the outer sleeve of the rotating rod 15, one end of the swing spring 39 is connected to the filter plate 10, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate 16. In the natural state, the two swing springs 39 support the filter plate 10, so that the filter plate 10 remains horizontal. A magnetic ring 18 is embedded in the end face of one of the mounting plates 16, and the magnetic ring 18 is arranged toward the electromagnet 13. When the electromagnet 13 is energized, the magnetic poles of the two adjacent electromagnets 13 facing the magnetic ring 18 are opposite. The electromagnet 13 with a different magnetic pole from the magnetic ring 18 attracts the magnetic ring 18, so that the filter plate 10 loses its balance and swings.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A rotating member for driving the filter plate 10 to rotate is provided in the drainage well 2, and the rotating member includes a first motor 19, a first gear 20, and a second gear 21. The first motor 19 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the drainage well 2, and the output shaft of the first motor 19 is coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear 20. The second gear 21 is fixedly sleeved outside the support rod 5. The axial length of the first gear 20 is greater than the axial length of the second gear 21, and the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 are meshed.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A rotating impeller 38 is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the support rod 5 . The rotating impeller 38 is located above the second gear 21 . The diameter of the rotating impeller 38 is greater than the diameter of the second gear 21 .

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The side wall of the placement groove 11 is provided with a plurality of first holes 22, which are arranged circumferentially along the side wall of the placement groove 11, and a power box 23 is fixedly connected in the first hole 22. The side wall of the power box 23 facing the axial direction of the drainage well 2 is provided with a power through hole 24, one end of the guide rod 37 is inserted into the power through hole 24 and slidably cooperates with the power through hole 24, and the other end is fixedly connected with an arc plate 27, and the plurality of arc plates 27 together enclose an anti-blocking ring 25, and a return spring 26 is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod 37, and one end of the return spring 26 is connected to the side wall of the power box 23, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the corresponding arc plate 27. The side wall of the filter plate 10 is in close contact with the inner ring wall of the anti-blocking ring 25.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A prompt pipe 28 is provided on the top wall of the power box 23. The prompt pipe 28 vertically penetrates the municipal road body 1. A steel grid 29 is fixedly connected to the pipe mouth of the prompt pipe 28. The steel grid 29 plays a filtering role to reduce the possibility of debris entering the prompt pipe 28 and blocking the power pipe 31. A mounting through hole 30 is provided on the bottom wall of the power box 23. The mounting through hole 30 is connected to the power pipe 31. One end of the power pipe 31 penetrates the side wall of the drainage well 2 and is connected to the water collecting pipe 32. The water collecting pipe 32 is arranged in a truncated cone shape. One end of the water collecting pipe 32 has a large diameter and the other end has a small diameter. The end of the water collecting pipe 32 with a small diameter is arranged toward the blades of the rotating impeller 38.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The end of the guide rod 37 inserted into the power box 23 is connected to a sealing plate 33, and a sealing ring 34 is connected to the circumferential side wall of the sealing plate 33, and the sealing ring 34 fits the inner side wall of the power box 23. A bellows 35 is provided on the outer sleeve of the return spring 26, and one end of the bellows 35 is connected to the arc plate 27, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the power box 23. The outer circumferential side wall of the anti-blocking ring 25 and the side wall of the placement groove 11 are provided with a dustproof sponge ring 36. The dustproof sponge ring 36 can reduce the possibility of debris entering the gap between the arc plate 27 and the placement groove 11 and blocking the normal movement of the arc plate 27. Since the dustproof sponge ring 36 can be deformed, it will not affect the normal movement of the arc plate 27.

[0044] The implementation principle of a municipal road drainage system in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: during heavy rain, a large amount of rainwater mixed with debris accumulates on the filter plate 10, the weight on the filter plate 10 increases, the support spring 7 is compressed, the support rod 5 moves downward, and when the distance sensor 9 measures that the distance from the bottom surface of the sliding rod 4 to the sensing end of the distance sensor 9 reaches a threshold, the distance sensor 9 starts the electromagnet 13 through the control system. At the same time, the operator starts the first motor 19, and the output shaft of the first motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 21, the second gear 21 drives the support rod 5 to rotate, and the support rod 5 drives the filter plate 10 to rotate;

[0045] The filter plate 10 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and the rotating rod 15 drives the magnetic ring 18 to move. When the magnetism of the electromagnet 13 corresponding to the position of the magnetic ring 18 is the same as that of the magnetic ring 18, the repulsive force pushes the magnetic ring 18 upward, so that the swing spring 39 is compressed to the limit position, and then the filter plate 10 is pushed upward. When the magnetism of the electromagnet 13 corresponding to the position of the magnetic ring 18 is different from that of the magnetic ring 18, the attractive force moves the magnetic ring 18 downward, so that the mounting plate 16 moves quickly toward the direction of the electromagnet 13, and the swing spring 39 can play a buffering role. At the same time, the swing spring 39 can pull the filter plate 10 downward with the movement of the mounting plate 16, so that the filter plate 10 can be swung and rotated at the same time, and the effect of removing debris on the filter plate 10 is further improved.

[0046] Therefore, the filter plate 10 is realized to rotate while swinging, the filter plate 10 squeezes the arc plate 27, the arc plate 27 drives the guide rod 37 to move, the guide rod 37 is inserted into the power box 23, the power box 23 drives the sealing plate 33 to move, the sealing plate 33 squeezes the water in the power box 23, a part of the water is pressed out from the prompt pipe 28, and the other part of the water passes through the power pipe 31 and is then sprayed to the rotating impeller 38 by the water collecting pipe 32, and cooperates with the rainwater directly falling from the drainage hole 12 on the filter plate 10, further driving the rotation of the rotating impeller 38, further reducing the power of the first motor 19, and at the same time, the water sprayed from the prompt pipe 28 forms a small fountain to remind the operator that the device is operating normally;

[0047] When the filter plate 10 returns to a horizontal state, the reset spring 26 is reset, and the sealing plate 33 moves toward the axis of the drainage well 2, so that a negative pressure chamber is formed in the power box 23, and rainwater on the municipal road body 1 is sucked into the negative pressure chamber, thereby accelerating the drainage speed. Therefore, the present application can alleviate the problem of sewage formed by rainwater mixed with debris accumulating on the road and causing pollution to the municipal road.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A municipal road drainage system, comprising a municipal road body (1), characterized in that: The municipal road body (1) is provided with a drainage well (2), the bottom of the drainage well (2) is provided with a sliding hole (3), a sliding rod (4) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (3), one end of the sliding rod (4) is connected to a support rod (5), one end of the support rod (5) is connected to a support spring (7), one end of the support spring (7) is arranged at the bottom of the drainage well (2), the support spring (7) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (4), one end of the support rod (5) is hinged with a filter plate (10), and the filter plate (10) blocks the wellhead of the drainage well (2). A placement groove (11) is provided at the opening of the drainage well (2), the placement groove (11) is connected to the side wall of the drainage well (2), a first driving member for driving the filter plate (10) to swing is provided in the drainage well (2), a distance sensor (9) is provided at the bottom of the sliding hole (3), the distance sensor (9) is electrically connected to the first driving member through a control system, the first driving member comprises a plurality of electromagnets (13), the plurality of electromagnets (13) are embedded in the placement groove (11), the plurality of electromagnets (13) are surrounded to form a circular ring, the distance sensor (9) ) is electrically connected to the plurality of electromagnets (13) through a control system, the bottom of the filter plate (10) is connected to a rotating rod (15), a lifting hole (14) is provided on the filter plate (10), one end of the rotating rod (15) is inserted into the lifting hole (14) and slidably cooperates with the lifting hole (14), the bottom of the rotating rod (15) is connected to a mounting plate (16), the bottom of the mounting plate (16) is provided with a ball groove, the outer sleeve of the rotating rod (15) is provided with a swing spring (39), one end of the swing spring (39) is connected to the filter plate (10), and the other end The mounting plate (16) is connected to the mounting plate (16), wherein a ball (17) is arranged in the ball groove, wherein the ball (17) contacts the plurality of electromagnets (13), and a magnetic ring (18) is embedded in the end surface of the mounting plate (16), wherein the magnetic ring (18) is arranged toward the electromagnet (13). When the electromagnet (13) is energized, the magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnets (13) facing one side of the magnetic ring (18) are opposite, and the electromagnet (13) whose magnetic pole is different from that of the magnetic ring (18) absorbs the magnetic ring (18). The drainage well (2) is provided with a rotating part for driving the filter plate (10) to rotate.

2. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the placement groove (11) is provided with a plurality of first holes (22), and a guide rod (37) is slidably connected in the plurality of first holes (22), one end of the guide rod (37) is connected to an arc plate (27), and a return spring (26) is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod (37), one end of the return spring (26) is connected to the side wall of the placement groove (11), and the other end is connected to the arc plate (27), and the plurality of arc plates (27) together enclose an anti-blocking ring (25), and the side wall of the filter plate (10) is tightly attached to the inner ring wall of the anti-blocking ring (25).

3. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a first motor (19), a first gear (20), and a second gear (21); the first motor (19) is arranged at the bottom of the drainage well (2); the output shaft of the first motor (19) is coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear (20); the second gear (21) is fixedly sleeved outside the support rod (5); the axial length of the first gear (20) is greater than the axial length of the second gear (21); and the first gear (20) is meshed with the second gear (21).

4. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (5) is sleeved with a rotating impeller (38), the rotating impeller (38) is located above the second gear (21), and the diameter of the rotating impeller (38) is greater than the diameter of the second gear (21).

5. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support spring (7) is connected to the first ring (6), and the bottom of the first ring (6) is provided with a plurality of ball installation grooves, each of which is provided with a rolling ball (8), and the plurality of rolling balls (8) are in contact with the bottom of the drainage well (2).

6. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power box (23) is connected to the first hole (22), and a power through hole (24) is provided on the side wall of the power box (23) facing the axial direction of the drainage well (2). One end of the guide rod (37) is inserted into the power through hole (24) and slidably cooperates with the power through hole (24). One end of the return spring (26) is connected to the side wall of the power box (23), and the other end is connected to the arc plate (27). A prompt tube (28) is provided on the top wall of the power box (23), and the prompt tube (28) vertically penetrates the municipal road body (1). The prompt tube (28) ) is provided with a steel grid (29), a mounting through hole (30) is opened on the bottom wall of the power box (23), the mounting through hole (30) is connected to a power pipe (31), one end of the power pipe (31) passes through the side wall of the drainage well (2) and is connected to a water collecting pipe (32), the water collecting pipe (32) is arranged toward the blades of the rotating impeller (38), the guide rod (37) is inserted into one end of the power box (23) and is connected to a sealing plate (33), the circumferential side wall of the sealing plate (33) is provided with a sealing ring (34), and the sealing ring (34) fits the inner wall of the power box (23).

7. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer sleeve of the return spring (26) is provided with a bellows (35), one end of the bellows (35) is connected to the arc plate (27), and the other end is connected to the side wall of the power box (23), and a dustproof sponge ring (36) is provided between the outer peripheral side wall of the anti-blocking ring (25) and the side wall of the placement groove (11).