Intelligent transmission system and method for airport baggage transportation
By adopting coordinated control of multiple conveyor belts, anglers and identification devices in the airport luggage conveyor system, combined with backup conveyor belts and liftable anglers, the timeliness problem under the changes in the number of conveyors and loads is solved, and efficient and smooth luggage conveying is achieved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210985806.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The airport luggage conveying system has poor operating time under different conveying quantities and loads, resulting in possible congestion and delivery errors.
A airport luggage conveying system was designed, using multiple conveyor belts, anglers and identification devices, and coordinated control of the conveyor belt through reducer motor transmission and ModbusRTU communication, and the entire production line operation control is carried out using frequency conversion machine and PLC, and the whole production line operation control is carried out in the Enable backup conveyor belts when needed, combining lifting and spontaneously rotating angle devices to ensure smooth luggage delivery.
It effectively solves the operating time problem under different transport quantities and loads, saves energy, and ensures the timeliness and smoothness of luggage transportation, reducing the risk of congestion.
Smart Images

Figure CN115385034B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent transmission, and in particular to an intelligent transmission system and method for airport baggage transportation. Background Art
[0002] The airport baggage handling system is an important part of the airport and an important application field of intelligent transmission technology. The main function of the airport baggage handling system is to handle passengers' checked baggage in a timely, accurate, safe, efficient and stable manner. With the development of my country's civil aviation industry, the baggage conveying and handling system, as an important infrastructure of the airport, is also constantly improving its construction level to meet passengers' higher and better service quality needs.
[0003] As the civil aviation industry develops, the number of passengers increases day by day, and the baggage handling system becomes larger and larger. For airports, a good baggage handling system can reduce the possibility of errors in the baggage handling process, ensure the transportation timeliness, effectively avoid the peak sections of baggage handling, greatly reduce the possibility of congestion, and realize the timely, stable and reliable baggage delivery. How to use intelligent transmission technology to realize these functions has become an urgent problem to be solved in contemporary airport baggage handling. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an airport baggage conveying system and an intelligent transmission system and method for the system, which solve the problem of the operating efficiency of airport baggage under different conveying quantities and loads.
[0005] The objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0006] An airport baggage conveying system comprises a plurality of conveyor belts, a plurality of turners and a plurality of identification devices. The conveyor belts are driven by a plurality of reduction motors and cooperate with the identification devices and turners to carry out the conveying and distribution of baggage.
[0007] As mentioned above, in the airport baggage conveying system, each reduction motor communicates with each other, and all of them are realized by the frequency converter. The frequency converters communicate with each other through ModbusRTU. The frequency converter that completes the control function is the master station, and the other frequency converters are slave stations. The main communication information includes: operating frequency, start and stop control, acceleration and deceleration time, output current, output frequency, operating status, fault status, and motor oil pool temperature and winding temperature. The master station frequency converter runs according to the preset program through the built-in PLC to realize the operation control of the entire production line.
[0008] The airport baggage conveying system as described above comprises an entrance conveyor belt, an exit conveyor belt, a first backup conveyor belt, a second backup conveyor belt and a main conveyor belt; the entrance conveyor belt and the exit conveyor belt are respectively arranged at the entrance and exit sides of the main conveyor belt, the entrance conveyor belt comprises a first entrance conveyor belt, a second entrance conveyor belt and a third entrance conveyor belt arranged in sequence according to the conveying direction, and the exit conveyor belt comprises a first exit conveyor belt, a second exit conveyor belt and a third exit conveyor belt arranged in sequence according to the conveying direction; the first backup conveyor belt and the second backup conveyor belt are arranged in parallel with the main conveyor belt, the entrance of the first backup conveyor belt is connected to the main conveyor belt through a first backup conversion conveyor belt, the exit of the first backup conveyor belt leads to the first exit conveyor belt, the entrance and exit of the second backup conveyor belt are respectively connected to the main conveyor belt through a second backup conversion conveyor belt and a third backup conversion conveyor belt, and a corner turner is arranged on the main conveyor belt, and the corner turner comprises a first corner turner, a second corner turner , a third corner turner, a fourth corner turner, a fifth corner turner and a sixth corner turner are respectively arranged at the first spare conversion conveyor belt, the second spare conversion conveyor belt, the first outlet conveyor belt, the second outlet conveyor belt, the third outlet conveyor belt and the intersection of the third spare conversion conveyor belt and the main conveyor belt, the third spare conversion conveyor belt is arranged between the fourth corner turner and the fifth corner turner, and an identification device is also arranged on the main conveyor belt and the outlet conveyor belt. The identification device includes a first identification device, a second identification device, a third identification device, a fourth identification device, a fifth identification device, a sixth identification device and a seventh identification device, which are respectively arranged in front of the first corner turner, in front of the second corner turner, in front of the third corner turner, in front of the fourth corner turner, on the first outlet conveyor belt, on the second outlet conveyor belt and on the third outlet conveyor belt, and the fifth identification device on the first outlet conveyor belt is arranged behind the intersection of the first spare conveyor belt and the first outlet conveyor belt; the corner turner is provided with an up and down moving drive device.
[0009] A transmission intelligent system for airport baggage conveying, used in an airport baggage conveying system, comprises a control module, a baggage identification module and a transmission module, wherein the control module is in communication connection with the baggage identification module and the transmission module, wherein the baggage identification module comprises a first identification device, a second identification device, a third identification device, a fourth identification device, a fifth identification device, a sixth identification device and a seventh identification device respectively arranged in front of a first angler, in front of a second angler, in front of a third angler, in front of a fourth angler, on a first exit conveyor belt, on a second exit conveyor belt and on a third exit conveyor belt; and the transmission module comprises an entrance conveyor belt transmission module, an exit conveyor belt transmission module, a first spare conveyor belt transmission module, a second spare conveyor belt transmission module, a first spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, a second spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, a third spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module and an angler up and down movement transmission module.
[0010] As described above, the transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation, the entrance conveyor belt transmission module, the exit conveyor belt transmission module, the first spare conveyor belt transmission module, the second spare conveyor belt transmission module, the first spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, the second spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module and the third spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module respectively include the entrance conveyor belt reduction motor, the exit conveyor belt reduction motor, the first spare conveyor belt reduction motor, the second spare conveyor belt reduction motor, the first spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor, the second spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor and the third spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor and conveyor belts.
[0011] As described above, in the transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation, the corner turner up and down movement transmission module includes a corner turner up and down movement driving reduction motor and a corner turner up and down movement mechanism, and the corner turner up and down movement driving reduction motor is used to drive the corner turner up and down movement mechanism.
[0012] As described above, in the transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation, the up and down movement mechanism of the corner turner includes a slide groove arranged on the side plate of the conveyor belt, a slider arranged on the corner turner body, a rack arranged on the corner turner body, and a gear connected to the output shaft of the corner turner up and down movement driving reduction motor.
[0013] As described above, the transmission intelligent system for airport luggage transportation is provided with a roller on the surface of the corner turner that contacts the luggage, and the roller is provided with a self-rotating trigger mechanism.
[0014] A transmission intelligent method for airport baggage transportation is based on an airport baggage transportation system and a transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation. During initial operation, after the baggage is marked at the check-in place, it is placed on the entrance conveyor belt, and the entrance conveyor belt transmission module is started to transport the baggage to the main conveyor belt. The main conveyor belt is in a normally open state when the airport baggage transportation system is in operation. The baggage first passes through a first identification device and is recorded in a control module as the baggage being transported. At this time, the first corner turner and the second corner turner are above the main conveyor belt and are in an unactivated state. The baggage passes through a third identification device, and the third identification device transmits the identified baggage information to the control module. The control module determines whether the baggage is sent to the first exit conveyor belt according to the baggage information. If it is determined to be sent to the first exit conveyor belt, the corner turner up and down movement transmission module of the third corner turner is started, and the third corner turner is moved down and activated. The baggage follows the third corner turner to the first exit conveyor belt. A fifth identification device is provided on the first exit conveyor belt. The fifth identification device transmits the identified baggage information to the control module, indicating that the baggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the baggage is not sent to the first exit conveyor belt, the baggage is transported to the first exit conveyor belt. If the luggage is sent to the second exit conveyor belt, the up-down movement transmission module of the third corner turner is not started, the third corner turner remains in an inactive state, the luggage continues to move forward to the fourth identification device, the fourth identification device transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, the control module determines whether the luggage is sent to the second exit conveyor belt according to the luggage information, if it is determined to be sent to the second exit conveyor belt, the up-down movement transmission module of the fourth corner turner is started, the fourth corner turner is moved down and activated, the luggage follows the fourth corner turner to the second exit conveyor belt, a sixth identification device is provided on the second exit conveyor belt, the sixth identification device transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination, if it is determined that the luggage is not sent to the second exit conveyor belt, the up-down movement transmission module of the fourth corner turner is not started, the fourth corner turner remains in an inactive state, the fifth corner turner is always in an active state, the luggage continues to move forward, hits the fifth corner turner and enters the third exit conveyor belt along the fifth corner turner, a seventh identification device is provided on the third exit conveyor belt, the seventh identification device transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination;In the control module, the maximum limit value of the quantity and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor is set. When the signal transmitted to the control module by the luggage identification module indicates that the quantity and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor exceeds the maximum limit value, the first standby conveyor is first activated, and the first standby conveyor transmission module and the first standby conversion conveyor transmission module are activated. After the luggage passes through the first identification device, it is first determined whether it is sent to the first exit conveyor. If it is determined to be sent to the first exit conveyor, the first corner shifter is activated. The up-down movement transmission module of the first corner shifter is activated, and the first corner shifter is moved down and activated. The luggage is transported along the first corner turner through the first backup conversion conveyor belt and the first backup conveyor belt to the first exit conveyor belt. The first exit conveyor belt is provided with a fifth identification device, which transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the luggage is not transported to the first exit conveyor belt, the up-down movement transmission module of the corner turner of the first corner turner is not started or the corner turner originally in the down position is moved up, so that the first corner turner remains in an inactive state, and the luggage continues to move forward. If the number and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor belt exceeds the maximum If the luggage is transported to the third exit conveyor belt, the sixth turner is always in the enabled state. The exit conveyor belt is provided with a seventh identification device, which transmits the identified baggage information to the control module, indicating that the baggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the baggage is not transported to the third exit conveyor belt, the up-down movement transmission module of the second corner turner is not activated or the corner turner originally in the down position is moved up, so that the second corner turner remains in an inactive state, and the baggage continues to move forward. When the number and / or weight of the baggage being transported on the main conveyor belt is lower than the preset minimum limit value, the second standby conveyor belt is first deactivated, and if it is still the preset minimum limit value, the first standby conveyor belt is then deactivated. ;
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The airport baggage conveying system and the intelligent transmission system and method used in the system of the present invention solve the problem of the operating efficiency of airport baggage under different conveying quantities and loads.
[0017] 2. The airport baggage conveying system of the present invention is provided with two spare conveyor belts and cooperates with an intelligent transmission system. The spare conveyor belts are activated when needed, thereby saving energy and ensuring the timeliness of baggage transportation.
[0018] 3. The airport baggage conveying system of the present invention is designed with a turner that can be raised and lowered and can rotate automatically, so that the baggage can be transferred more quickly and smoothly when the conveyor belt is switched. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below, the scheme and advantages of the present application will become clear to those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limitations of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an airport baggage conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 The system block diagram of a transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is an exemplary transmission structure of a conveyor belt of an intelligent transmission system for airport baggage transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a corner device in a transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Middle AA section view.
[0025] The components represented by the reference numerals in the figure are:
[0026] Entrance conveyor belt 1, first entrance conveyor belt 11, second entrance conveyor belt 12, third entrance conveyor belt 13, exit conveyor belt 2, first exit conveyor belt 21, second exit conveyor belt 22, third exit conveyor belt 23, first spare conveyor belt 3, second spare conveyor belt 4, first spare conversion conveyor belt 5, second spare conversion conveyor belt 6, third spare conversion conveyor belt 7, corner turner 8, first corner turner 81, second corner turner 82, third corner turner 83, fourth corner turner 84, fifth corner turner 85, sixth corner turner 86, first recognition device 91, second recognition device 92, third recognition device 93, fourth recognition device 94, fifth recognition device 95, sixth recognition device 96, seventh recognition device 97, main conveyor belt 10;
[0027] Corner turner body 8Ⅰ, slider 8Ⅱ, rotating roller 8Ⅲ, axle 8Ⅳ, conveyor belt side plate Ⅰ, slide groove Ⅰ1, corner turner up and down driving reduction motor Ⅱ, gear Ⅲ. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0029] The airport baggage conveying system of this embodiment generally performs baggage conveying and distribution operations through the cooperation of multiple conveyor belts, multiple corner turners and multiple identification devices.
[0030] In the airport baggage handling system described above, each reduction motor communicates with each other, and all of them are realized by the frequency converter. The frequency converters communicate with each other through ModbusRTU. The frequency converter that completes the control function is the master station, and the other frequency converters are slave stations. The main communication information includes: operating frequency, start and stop control, acceleration and deceleration time, output current, output frequency, operating status, fault status, and motor oil pool temperature and winding temperature. The master station frequency converter runs according to the preset program through the built-in PLC to realize the operation control of the entire production line. Figure 1 , Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of an airport baggage conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The airport baggage conveying system comprises an entrance conveyor belt 1, an exit conveyor belt 2, a first backup conveyor belt 3, a second backup conveyor belt 4 and a main conveyor belt 10; the entrance conveyor belt 1 and the exit conveyor belt 2 are respectively arranged at the entrance and exit sides of the main conveyor belt 10, the entrance conveyor belt 1 comprises a first entrance conveyor belt 11, a second entrance conveyor belt 12 and a third entrance conveyor belt 13 arranged in sequence in the conveying direction, and the exit conveyor belt 2 comprises a first exit conveyor belt 21, a second exit conveyor belt 22 and a third exit conveyor belt 23 arranged in sequence in the conveying direction.
[0031] The first backup conveyor belt 3 and the second backup conveyor belt 4 are arranged parallel to the main conveyor belt 10. The entrance of the first backup conveyor belt 3 is connected with the main conveyor belt 10 through the first backup conversion conveyor belt 5. The exit of the first backup conveyor belt 3 leads to the first exit conveyor belt 21. The entrance and exit of the second backup conveyor belt 4 are connected with the main conveyor belt 10 through the second backup conversion conveyor belt 6 and the third backup conversion conveyor belt 7 respectively. A corner turner 8 is arranged on the main conveyor belt 10. The corner turner 8 includes a first corner turner 81, a second corner turner 82, a third corner turner 83, a fourth corner turner 84, a fifth corner turner 85 and a sixth corner turner 86, which are respectively arranged on the first backup conversion conveyor belt 5, the second backup conversion conveyor belt 6, the first exit conveyor belt 21, the second exit conveyor belt 22, the third exit conveyor belt 23 and the third backup conversion conveyor belt 7 and the intersection of the main conveyor belt 10, the third spare conversion conveyor belt 7 is arranged between the fourth corner cutter 84 and the fifth corner cutter 85, and an identification device is also arranged on the main conveyor belt 10 and the exit conveyor belt 2, the identification device includes a first identification device 91, a second identification device 92, a third identification device 93, a fourth identification device 94, a fifth identification device 95, a sixth identification device 96 and a seventh identification device 97, which are respectively arranged in front of the first corner cutter 81, in front of the second corner cutter 82, in front of the third corner cutter 83, in front of the fourth corner cutter 84, on the first exit conveyor belt 21, on the second exit conveyor belt 22 and on the third exit conveyor belt 23, the fifth identification device 95 on the first exit conveyor belt 21 is arranged behind the intersection of the first spare conveyor belt 3 and the first exit conveyor belt 21; the corner cutter 8 is provided with an up and down moving drive device.
[0032] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 The system block diagram of a transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transmission intelligent system for airport baggage transportation is used in the above-mentioned airport baggage transportation system, and includes a control module, a baggage identification module and a transmission module. The control module is in communication with the baggage identification module and the transmission module. The baggage identification module includes a first identification device 91, a second identification device 92, a third identification device 93, a fourth identification device 94, a fifth identification device 95, a sixth identification device 96 and a seventh identification device 97 respectively arranged in front of the first corner turner 81, in front of the second corner turner 82, in front of the third corner turner 83, in front of the fourth corner turner 84, on the first exit conveyor belt 21, on the second exit conveyor belt 22 and on the third exit conveyor belt 23; the transmission module includes an entrance conveyor belt transmission module, an exit conveyor belt transmission module, a first spare conveyor belt transmission module, a second spare conveyor belt transmission module, a first spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, a second spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, a third spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module and a corner turner up and down movement transmission module.
[0033] Furthermore, the entrance conveyor belt drive module, the exit conveyor belt drive module, the first spare conveyor belt drive module, the second spare conveyor belt drive module, the first spare conversion conveyor belt drive module, the second spare conversion conveyor belt drive module and the third spare conversion conveyor belt drive module respectively include an entrance conveyor belt reduction motor, an exit conveyor belt reduction motor, a first spare conveyor belt reduction motor, a second spare conveyor belt reduction motor, a first spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor, a second spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor and a third spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor and a conveyor belt.
[0034] Furthermore, the angle turner up and down movement transmission module includes an angle turner up and down movement driving reduction motor and an angle turner up and down movement mechanism, and the angle turner up and down movement driving reduction motor is used to drive the angle turner up and down movement mechanism.
[0035] Furthermore, the up-and-down movement mechanism of the angler includes a slide groove arranged on the side plate of the conveyor belt, a slider arranged on the angler body, a rack arranged on the angler body, and a gear connected to the output shaft of the angler up-and-down movement driving reduction motor.
[0036] Furthermore, a roller is provided on the surface of the angle turner that contacts the luggage, and the roller is provided with a self-rotating trigger mechanism.
[0037] The above-mentioned intelligent transmission method for airport baggage transportation: during the initial operation, after the baggage is marked at the check-in place, it is placed on the entrance conveyor belt 1, the entrance conveyor belt transmission module is started, and the baggage is transported to the main conveyor belt 10. The main conveyor belt 10 is in a normally open state when the airport baggage transportation system is in operation. The baggage first passes through the first identification device 91 and is recorded in the control module as the baggage being transported. At this time, the first corner device 81 and the second corner device 82 are above the main conveyor belt 10 and are in an inactive state. The baggage passes through the third identification device 93, and the third identification device 93 transmits the identified baggage information to the control module. The control module determines whether the luggage is sent to the first exit conveyor belt 21 according to the luggage information. If it is determined that the luggage is sent to the first exit conveyor belt 21, the up-down movement transmission module of the third corner turner 83 is started, and the third corner turner 83 is moved down and activated. The luggage goes to the first exit conveyor belt 21 along the third corner turner 83. The first exit conveyor belt 21 is provided with a fifth identification device 95. The fifth identification device 95 transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the luggage is not sent to the first exit conveyor belt 21, the up-down movement transmission module of the third corner turner 83 is not started. The third angler 83 remains in an inactive state, and the luggage continues to move forward to the fourth identification device 94. The fourth identification device 94 transmits the identified luggage information to the control module. The control module determines whether the luggage is sent to the second exit conveyor 22 according to the luggage information. If it is determined to be sent to the second exit conveyor 22, the angler up and down transmission module of the fourth angler 84 is started, and the fourth angler 84 is moved down and activated. The luggage goes to the second exit conveyor 22 along the fourth angler 84. The sixth identification device 96 is provided at the second exit conveyor 22. The sixth identification device 96 identifies the luggage. The baggage information received is transmitted to the control module, indicating that the baggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the baggage is not transported to the second exit conveyor belt 22, the up-down movement transmission module of the fourth corner turner 84 is not started, the fourth corner turner 84 remains in an inactive state, and the fifth corner turner 85 is always in an active state. The baggage continues to move forward and hits the fifth corner turner 85 and enters the third exit conveyor belt 23 along the fifth corner turner 85. The third exit conveyor belt 23 is provided with a seventh recognition device 97. The seventh recognition device 97 transmits the recognized baggage information to the control module, indicating that the baggage has been transported to the destination.In the control module, the maximum limit value of the quantity and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor belt 10 is set. When the signal transmitted to the control module by the luggage identification module indicates that the quantity and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor belt 10 exceeds the maximum limit value, the first standby conveyor belt 3 is first activated, the first standby conveyor belt drive module and the first standby conversion conveyor belt drive module are activated, and the luggage passes through the first identification device 91, and it is first determined whether it is sent to the first exit conveyor belt 21. If it is determined to be sent to the first exit conveyor belt 21, the up-down movement drive module of the first corner turner 81 is activated, and the first corner turner 81 is moved down and activated, and the luggage moves along the first identification device 91. The first turner 81 is connected to the first exit conveyor 21 through the first spare conversion conveyor 5 and the first spare conveyor 3. The first exit conveyor 21 is provided with a fifth identification device 95. The fifth identification device 95 transmits the identified baggage information to the control module, indicating that the baggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the baggage is not transported to the first exit conveyor 21, the turner up-down transmission module of the first turner 81 is not started or the turner originally in the down position is moved up, so that the first turner 81 remains in an inactive state, and the baggage continues to move forward. If the number and / or weight of the baggage being transported on the main conveyor 10 still exceeds the upper limit, When the luggage is transported to the second identification device 92, it is determined whether it is sent to the third exit conveyor 23. If it is determined to be sent to the third exit conveyor 23, the up-down movement transmission module of the second corner turner 82 is started, and the second corner turner 82 is moved down and activated. The luggage passes through the second corner turner 82 through the second spare conversion conveyor 6, the second spare conveyor 4 and the third spare conversion conveyor 7 to the third exit conveyor 23. The sixth corner turner 86 is always in the activated state. The third exit conveyor belt 23 is provided with a seventh identification device 97, which transmits the identified baggage information to the control module, indicating that the baggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the baggage is not transported to the third exit conveyor belt 23, the up-down movement transmission module of the second corner turner 82 is not started or the corner turner originally in the down position is moved up, so that the second corner turner 82 remains in an unactivated state, and the baggage continues to move forward. When the number and / or weight of the baggage being transported on the main conveyor belt 10 is lower than the preset minimum limit value, the second standby conveyor belt 4 is first stopped, and if it is still the preset minimum limit value, the first standby conveyor belt 3 is then stopped. ;
[0038] As an example, one or more of the conveyor belts may be configured as follows: Figure 3 The geared motor transmission structure shown.
[0039] As an example, the angler in this embodiment can be designed as follows:
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, Figure 4 and Figure 5 The structure of the angler itself is roughly illustrated. A slider 8Ⅱ is set on the angler body 8Ⅰ, and the slider 8Ⅱ cooperates with the slide groove Ⅰ1 set on the conveyor side plate Ⅰ. The angler body 8Ⅰ can move up and down along the slide groove Ⅰ1 under the drive of the angler up and down driving reduction motor Ⅱ. The angler up and down driving reduction motor Ⅱ is fixed on the conveyor side plate Ⅰ. The output shaft of the angler up and down driving reduction motor Ⅱ is connected to the gear Ⅲ, and the gear Ⅲ cooperates with the rack fixed on the angler body 8Ⅰ; the surface of the angler body 8Ⅰ that contacts the luggage is an arc surface, and a plurality of rotatable rollers 8Ⅲ are set on the surface. The rotating rollers 8Ⅲ are connected to the gears through the axles. 8Ⅳ is driven, with wheels at both ends of the axle 8Ⅳ and an axle in the middle, which is rotatably fixed below the angler body 8Ⅰ. When the angler is at the bottom, the wheels of the axle 8Ⅳ are in contact with the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt moves forward, the wheels rotate accordingly. The axle 8Ⅳ and the rotating roller 8Ⅲ transmit the rotation of the axle 8Ⅳ to the rotation of the rotating roller 8Ⅲ through the cooperation of the worm gear. The cooperation of the worm gear should satisfy the rotation direction of the rotating roller 8Ⅲ so that the luggage will move forward when in contact with the rotating roller 8Ⅲ. The conveyor belt is used to indirectly drive the rotating roller 8Ⅲ, eliminating the need to add a driving motor to drive the rotating roller 8Ⅲ.
[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An airport baggage conveying system using an intelligent transmission system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of conveyor belts, a plurality of anglers and a plurality of identification devices. The conveyor belts are driven by a plurality of reduction motors. The conveyor belts cooperate with the identification devices and anglers to carry out the conveying and distribution of luggage. The invention specifically comprises an entrance conveyor belt (1), an exit conveyor belt (2), a first spare conveyor belt (3), a second spare conveyor belt (4) and a main conveyor belt (10). The entrance conveyor belt (1) and the exit conveyor belt (2) are arranged at the entrance and exit sides of the main conveyor belt (10) respectively. The entrance conveyor belt (1) comprises a first entrance conveyor belt (11), a second entrance conveyor belt (12) and a third entrance conveyor belt (13) which are arranged in sequence in the conveying direction. The exit conveyor belt (2) comprises a first entrance conveyor belt (11), a second entrance conveyor belt (12) and a third entrance conveyor belt (13) which are arranged in sequence in the conveying direction. A first outlet conveyor belt (21), a second outlet conveyor belt (22) and a third outlet conveyor belt (23) are provided; a first standby conveyor belt (3) and a second standby conveyor belt (4) are provided in parallel with the main conveyor belt (10); the entrance of the first standby conveyor belt (3) is connected to the main conveyor belt (10) through a first standby conversion conveyor belt (5); the exit of the first standby conveyor belt (3) leads to the first outlet conveyor belt (21); the entrance and exit of the second standby conveyor belt (4) are connected to the main conveyor belt (10) through a second standby conversion conveyor belt (6) and a third standby conversion conveyor belt (7) respectively; a corner turner (8) is provided on the main conveyor belt (10); the corner turner (8) comprises a first The corner turner (81), the second corner turner (82), the third corner turner (83), the fourth corner turner (84), the fifth corner turner (85) and the sixth corner turner (86) are respectively arranged at the intersection of the first spare conversion conveyor belt (5), the second spare conversion conveyor belt (6), the first outlet conveyor belt (21), the second outlet conveyor belt (22), the third outlet conveyor belt (23) and the third spare conversion conveyor belt (7) with the main conveyor belt (10); the third spare conversion conveyor belt (7) is arranged between the fourth corner turner (84) and the fifth corner turner (85); and an identification device is also arranged on the main conveyor belt (10) and the outlet conveyor belt (2), the identification device comprising a first identification device (9 1), a second identification device (92), a third identification device (93), a fourth identification device (94), a fifth identification device (95), a sixth identification device (96) and a seventh identification device (97), which are respectively arranged in front of the first cornering device (81), in front of the second cornering device (82), in front of the third cornering device (83), in front of the fourth cornering device (84), on the first outlet conveyor belt (21), on the second outlet conveyor belt (22) and on the third outlet conveyor belt (23); the fifth identification device (95) on the first outlet conveyor belt (21) is arranged behind the intersection of the first spare conveyor belt (3) and the first outlet conveyor belt (21); the cornering device (8) is provided with an up and down moving drive device; The plurality of identification devices including the first identification device (91), the second identification device (92), the third identification device (93), the fourth identification device (94), the fifth identification device (95), the sixth identification device (96) and the seventh identification device (97) constitute a baggage identification module; The system further comprises a control module and a transmission module, wherein the control module is in communication with the baggage identification module and the transmission module, wherein the transmission module comprises an entrance conveyor belt transmission module, an exit conveyor belt transmission module, a first spare conveyor belt transmission module, a second spare conveyor belt transmission module, a first spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, a second spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, a third spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module and a corner up and down movement transmission module, wherein the entrance conveyor belt transmission module, the exit conveyor belt transmission module, the first spare conveyor belt transmission module, the second spare conveyor belt transmission module, the first spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module, the second spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module and the third spare conversion conveyor belt transmission module respectively comprise an entrance conveyor belt reduction motor, an exit conveyor belt reduction motor, a first spare conveyor belt reduction motor, a second spare conveyor belt reduction motor, a first spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor, a second spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor and a third spare conversion conveyor belt reduction motor for driving the conveyor belt; The angler up and down movement transmission module comprises an angler up and down movement driving reduction motor (II) and an angler up and down movement mechanism, and the angler up and down movement driving reduction motor (II) is used to drive the angler up and down movement mechanism; the angler (8) comprises an angler body (8Ⅰ), and the angler up and down movement mechanism comprises a slide groove (Ⅰ1) arranged on the conveyor belt side plate (Ⅰ), a slider (8Ⅱ) arranged on the angler body (8Ⅰ), a rack arranged on the angler body (8Ⅰ) and a gear (Ⅲ) connected to the output shaft of the angler up and down movement driving reduction motor (Ⅱ); The slider (8Ⅱ) cooperates with the slide groove (Ⅰ1), and the angle turner body (8Ⅰ) can move up and down along the slide groove (Ⅰ1) under the drive of the angle turner up and down drive reduction motor (Ⅱ), and the gear (Ⅲ) cooperates with the rack; The surface of the angle turner body (8Ⅰ) that contacts the luggage is an arc surface, and a plurality of rotatable rollers (8Ⅲ) are arranged on the surface. The rotating rollers (8Ⅲ) are driven by a wheel shaft (8Ⅳ), and the two ends of the wheel shaft (8Ⅳ) are wheels, and the middle is an axis, which is rotatably fixed below the angle turner body (8Ⅰ). When the angle turner (8) is at the bottom, the wheels of the wheel shaft (8Ⅳ) are in contact with the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt moves, the wheels rotate accordingly. The wheel shaft (8Ⅳ) and the rotating roller (8Ⅲ) transmit the rotation of the wheel shaft (8Ⅳ) to the rotating roller (8Ⅲ) through the cooperation of a worm gear. The cooperation of the worm gear satisfies that the rotating roller (8Ⅲ) rotates in a direction such that the luggage moves forward when in contact with the rotating roller (8Ⅲ).
2. The airport baggage conveying system using the transmission intelligent system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reduction motors communicate with each other, and the communication is realized by the frequency converter. The frequency converters communicate with each other through ModbusRTU. The frequency converter that completes the control function serves as the master station, and the other frequency converters serve as slave stations. The communication information includes: operating frequency, start and stop control, acceleration and deceleration time, output current, output frequency, operating status, fault status, as well as motor oil pool temperature and winding temperature. The master station frequency converter runs according to the preset program through the built-in PLC to realize the operation control of the entire production line.
3. A transmission intelligent method for airport baggage conveying, based on the airport baggage conveying system using the transmission intelligent system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: During initial operation, after the baggage is marked at the check-in area, it is placed on the entrance conveyor belt (1), and the entrance conveyor belt drive module is started to transport the baggage to the main conveyor belt (10). The main conveyor belt (10) is in a normally open state when the airport baggage conveying system is in operation. The baggage first passes through the first identification device (91) and is recorded in the control module as the baggage being transported. At this time, the first corner turner (81) and the second corner turner (82) are above the main conveyor belt (10) and are in an inactive state. The baggage passes through the third identification device (93), and the third identification device (93) transmits the identified baggage information to the control module. The control module determines the baggage according to the baggage information. Whether the luggage is to be sent to the first exit conveyor (21); if it is determined that the luggage is to be sent to the first exit conveyor (21), the up-down movement transmission module of the third turner (83) is started, the third turner (83) is moved down and activated, and the luggage is led to the first exit conveyor (21) along the third turner (83); a fifth identification device (95) is provided on the first exit conveyor (21), and the fifth identification device (95) transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination; if it is determined that the luggage is not to be sent to the first exit conveyor (21), the up-down movement transmission module of the third turner (83) is not started, and the third turner (83) is not started. The turner (83) remains in an inactive state, and the luggage continues to move forward to the fourth identification device (94). The fourth identification device (94) transmits the identified luggage information to the control module. The control module determines whether the luggage is sent to the second exit conveyor belt (22) based on the luggage information. If it is determined to be sent to the second exit conveyor belt (22), the turner up and down movement transmission module of the fourth turner (84) is started, and the fourth turner (84) is moved down and activated. The luggage follows the fourth turner (84) to the second exit conveyor belt (22). A sixth identification device (96) is provided on the second exit conveyor belt (22). The sixth identification device (96) transmits the identified luggage information to the control module. The luggage information is transmitted to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the luggage is not transported to the second exit conveyor belt (22), the up-down movement transmission module of the fourth turner (84) is not activated, the fourth turner (84) remains in an inactive state, and the fifth turner (85) is always in an active state. The luggage continues to move forward, hits the fifth turner (85), and enters the third exit conveyor belt (23) along the fifth turner (85). The third exit conveyor belt (23) is provided with a seventh identification device (97). The seventh identification device (97) transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination.In the control module, a maximum limit value of the quantity and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor belt (10) is set. When the signal transmitted by the luggage identification module to the control module indicates that the quantity and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor belt (10) exceeds the maximum limit value, the first standby conveyor belt (3) is first activated, the first standby conveyor belt drive module and the first standby conversion conveyor belt drive module are activated, and the luggage passes through the first identification device (91) and first determines whether it is sent to the first exit conveyor belt (21). If it is determined to be sent to the first exit conveyor belt (21), the first corner turner (81) is activated to move up and down the drive module, and the first corner turner (81) is moved down and activated, and the luggage moves along the first corner turner. The first exit conveyor (21) is connected to the first standby transfer conveyor (81) through the first standby transfer conveyor (5) and the first standby conveyor (3). The first exit conveyor (21) is provided with a fifth identification device (95). The fifth identification device (95) transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the luggage is not transported to the first exit conveyor (21), the up-down movement transmission module of the first turner (81) is not activated or the turner originally in the down-moving position is moved up, so that the first turner (81) remains in an inactive state, and the luggage continues to move forward. If the number and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor (10) still exceeds the maximum limit value, , then the second standby conveyor belt (4) is activated, the second standby conveyor belt drive module, the second standby conversion conveyor belt drive module and the third standby conversion conveyor belt drive module are activated, when the luggage is conveyed to the second identification device (92), it is determined whether it is sent to the third exit conveyor belt (23), if it is determined to be sent to the third exit conveyor belt (23), then the turner up and down movement drive module of the second turner (82) is activated, the second turner (82) is moved down and activated, the luggage follows the second turner (82) through the second standby conversion conveyor belt (6), the second standby conveyor belt (4) and the third standby conversion conveyor belt (7) to the third exit conveyor belt (23), and the sixth turner (86) is always in the activated state, A seventh identification device (97) is provided on the third exit conveyor belt (23). The seventh identification device (97) transmits the identified luggage information to the control module, indicating that the luggage has been transported to the destination. If it is determined that the luggage is not transported to the third exit conveyor belt (23), the up-down movement transmission module of the second corner turner (82) is not activated or the corner turner originally in the down position is moved up, so that the second corner turner (82) remains in an inactive state, and the luggage continues to move forward. When the number and / or weight of the luggage being transported on the main conveyor belt (10) is lower than a preset minimum limit value, the second standby conveyor belt (4) is first deactivated. If it is still the preset minimum limit value, the first standby conveyor belt (3) is then deactivated. ;