A kind of extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor
By using servo motor-driven threaded rods and mobile plate structures in SPC environmentally friendly stone-plastic floor production equipment, the raw materials are discharged while stirring, solving the problem of untimely discharge of raw materials in the existing technology, and improving production efficiency .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210759346.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-29
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of existing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring, the stirred raw materials cannot be discharged in time, resulting in a decrease in the extrusion rate.
An extrusion device including a servo motor, threaded rod, moving plate and mixing rod is designed. The servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate in reverse, and the moving plate and slider move downward along the slide chute, driving the mixing rod and hollow sleeve. Gradually move downward to achieve the discharging of raw materials while stirring.
It improves work efficiency, realizes timely discharge and even stirring of raw materials, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115401813B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stone plastic flooring, and in particular to extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring. Background Art
[0002] SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor refers to a floor mainly made of calcium carbonate and PVC. Since SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor does not contain formaldehyde, it is very environmentally friendly. In the production process of SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor, extrusion equipment is needed to extrude the stirred raw materials. In the current extrusion equipment, the stirred raw materials cannot be discharged in time with the stirring process, thereby reducing the extrusion rate. Therefore, we propose a production SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor blending equipment to solve this problem. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an extrusion device for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring to solve the problems raised in the above background technology section.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A production equipment for extruding SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor, comprising a workbench, an extruder body is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a feed port is opened on the top of the extruder body, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed port, first L-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the extruder body, a mixing box is fixedly installed on the side where the two first L-shaped support plates are close to each other, the top and bottom of the mixing box are both open structures, second L-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing box, and the two second L A horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the L-shaped support plates close to each other, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, and the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded cylinder, and the outer sides of the two threaded cylinders are fixedly sleeved with the same movable plate, a motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the movable plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the bottom of the rotating shaft passes through the movable plate and extends into the mixing box, and a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft from top to bottom in sequence, and a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the second L-shaped support plate located on the left side of the mixing box, a limiting hole is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate, and a limiting shaft is fixedly installed in the limiting hole, and a rotating rod is provided on the outer side of the limiting shaft, and a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the rotating rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate away from the rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the movable plate.
[0006] Furthermore, mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing box, bearing mounting holes are opened in the mounting plates, bearings are fixedly installed in the bearing mounting holes, and the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing.
[0007] Furthermore, guide holes are provided on both sides of the movable plate, guide rods are slidably installed in the guide holes, and both sides of the guide rods pass through the guide holes respectively and are fixedly connected to the sides of the cross plate and the mounting plate that are close to each other.
[0008] Furthermore, a hollow sleeve is fixedly installed between each two adjacent stirring rods, and an electric heating wire is installed in the hollow sleeve.
[0009] Furthermore, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate, and a sliding groove is opened in the second L-shaped supporting plate, and the sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove.
[0010] Furthermore, through holes are provided in the mounting plate and the second L-shaped support plate on the right side of the mixing box, the diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod passes through the through holes in sequence and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the movable plate.
[0011] Furthermore, support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the workbench.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the present invention, a servo motor is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and the threaded rod drives the movable plate and the sliders on both sides of the movable plate to move downward along the track of the slide groove through the threaded cylinder. When the movable plate moves downward, it drives the stirring rod and the hollow sleeve to move gradually downward on the one hand, and drives the connecting rod to move downward on the other hand. The connecting rod drives the rotating rod to rotate on the limiting shaft through the connecting plate and the rotating plate. The rotating plate rotates within a certain range to gradually release the raw materials in the stirring box, so that the raw materials enter the extruder body through the feed hopper, thereby achieving the effect of stirring and discharging at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of an extrusion device for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the stirring mechanism of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating shaft, a fixing ring, a stirring rod and a hollow sleeve of an extrusion device for producing an SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor proposed by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a moving plate and a slider of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the left side mounting plate of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a top view of the structure of the right side mounting plate of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second L-shaped support plate on the left side of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second L-shaped support plate on the right side of an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic flooring proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Fig.10 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a hollow sleeve of an extrusion device for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring.
[0024] In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 extruder body, 3 feed hopper, 4 first L-shaped support plate, 5 mixing box, 6 second L-shaped support plate, 7 cross plate, 8 servo motor, 9 threaded rod, 10 threaded barrel, 11 moving plate, 12 motor, 13 rotating shaft, 14 fixing ring, 15 stirring rod, 16 limiting plate, 17 limiting shaft, 18 rotating rod, 19 rotating plate, 20 connecting plate, 21 connecting rod, 22 mounting plate, 23 bearing mounting hole, 24 guide hole, 25 guide rod, 26 hollow sleeve, 27 electric heating wire, 28 slider, 29 slide groove, 30 through hole, 31 supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-10, an extrusion equipment for producing SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor, including a workbench 1, an extruder body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a feed port is opened on the top of the extruder body 2, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed port, first L-shaped support plates 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the extruder body 1, a mixing box 5 is fixedly installed on the side where the two first L-shaped support plates 4 are close to each other, the top and bottom of the mixing box 5 are both open structures, second L-shaped support plates 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing box 5, a cross plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the side where the two second L-shaped support plates 6 are close to each other, servo motors 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cross plate 7, a threaded rod 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 8, a threaded barrel 10 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 9, and the outer sides of the two threaded barrels 10 are fixedly sleeved with the same moving plate 11, and the top of the moving plate 11 A motor 12 is fixedly installed at the center of the part, a rotating shaft 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 12, the bottom of the rotating shaft 13 passes through the movable plate 11 and extends into the mixing box 5, a plurality of fixing rings 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 13 from top to bottom, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods 15 are fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing ring 14, limiting plates 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the second L-shaped support plate 6 on the left side of the mixing box 5, a limiting hole is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate 16, a limiting shaft 17 is fixedly installed in the limiting hole, a rotating rod 18 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the limiting shaft 17, a rotating plate 19 is fixedly installed on the other side of the rotating rod 18, a connecting plate 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate 19 away from the rotating rod 18, a connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 20, and the other side of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the movable plate 11.
[0027] Specifically, mounting plates 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing box 5, and bearing mounting holes 23 are opened in the mounting plates 22. Bearings are fixedly installed in the bearing mounting holes 23, and the bottom of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing.
[0028] In the above embodiment, the bearing is fixedly installed through the bearing installation hole 23, and the bottom of the threaded rod 9 is limited by the bearing.
[0029] Specifically, guide holes 24 are provided on both sides of the movable plate 11, and guide rods 25 are slidably installed in the guide holes 24. Both sides of the guide rods 25 pass through the guide holes 24 and are fixedly connected to the sides of the cross plate 7 and the mounting plate 22 that are close to each other.
[0030] In the above embodiment, the moving track of the moving plate 11 is limited by the guide rod 25 so that it can only move up and down.
[0031] Specifically, a hollow sleeve 26 is fixedly installed between each two adjacent stirring rods 15 , and an electric heating wire 27 is installed in the hollow sleeve 26 .
[0032] In the above embodiment, the raw materials in the mixing box 5 are heated by a plurality of hollow sleeves 26 and electric heating wires 27 distributed vertically, so that the raw materials are heated more evenly.
[0033] Specifically, sliders 28 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate 11 , and a slide groove 29 is provided in the second L-shaped supporting plate 6 , and the sliders 28 are slidably installed in the slide groove 29 .
[0034] In the above embodiment, the track of the moving plate 11 is further limited by the cooperation between the slider 28 and the slide groove 29 .
[0035] Specifically, a through hole 30 is provided in the mounting plate 22 and the second L-shaped support plate 6 located on the right side of the mixing box 5. The diameter of the through hole 30 is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod 21. The top of the connecting rod 21 passes through the through hole 30 in sequence and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the movable plate 11.
[0036] In the above embodiment, since the diameter of the through hole 30 is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod 21 , the insertion of the connecting rod 21 is facilitated.
[0037] Specifically, support legs 31 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the workbench 1 .
[0038] In the above embodiment, the bottom of the workbench 1 is supported around four supporting legs 31 .
[0039] Working principle: When in use, the servo motor 8 is turned on to rotate forward through the control panel (not shown in the figure), and the servo motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate forward. The threaded rod 9 drives the movable plate 11 and the sliders 28 on both sides of the movable plate 11 to move upward along the trajectory of the slide groove 29 through the threaded tube 10. While the movable plate 11 moves upward, it will synchronously drive the connecting rod 21 to move upward. The connecting rod 21 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate on the limit shaft 17 through the connecting plate 11 and the rotating plate 19 until the rotating plate 11 moves to the bottom of the mixing box 5 to make the bottom of the mixing box 5 closed. The servo motor 8 is turned off, and the raw materials for producing the SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor are added from the top of the mixing box 5 to the inside, and the motor 12 and the electric heating wire 27 in the hollow sleeve 26 are turned on. The motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 13, the fixing ring 14, the stirring rod 15 and the hollow sleeve 26 to rotate, wherein multiple stirring rods 15 are used to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing box 5, and the electric heating wire 27 works to make the hollow sleeve 26 The outer surface is heated to heat the raw materials in the mixing box 5, and the servo motor 8 is turned on again to reverse. The servo motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate in the opposite direction. The threaded rod 9 drives the movable plate 11 and the sliders 28 on both sides of the movable plate 11 to move downward along the track of the slide groove 29 through the threaded cylinder 10. While the movable plate 11 moves downward, on the one hand, it drives the stirring rod 15 and the hollow sleeve 26 to gradually move downward, and on the other hand, it drives the connecting rod 21 to move downward. The connecting rod 21 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate on the limit shaft 17 through the connecting plate 20 and the rotating plate 19. The rotating plate 19 rotates within a certain range to gradually release the raw materials in the mixing box 5, so that it enters the extruder body 2 through the feed hopper 3, so as to achieve the effect of discharging while stirring, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production equipment for extruding SPC environmentally friendly stone plastic floor, including a workbench, characterized in that: An extruder body is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a feed port is opened on the top of the extruder body, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed port, first L-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the extruder body, a mixing box is fixedly installed on the side where the two first L-shaped support plates are close to each other, the top and bottom of the mixing box are both open structures, second L-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing box, a cross plate is fixedly installed on the top of the side where the two second L-shaped support plates are close to each other, servo motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cross plate, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a threaded barrel is threadedly connected on the outer side of the threaded rod, the outer sides of the two threaded barrels are fixedly sleeved with the same moving plate, and the moving plate A motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the bottom of the rotating shaft passes through the movable plate and extends into the mixing box, a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft in sequence from top to bottom, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing rings, limiting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the second L-shaped support plate located on the left side of the mixing box, a limiting hole is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate, a limiting shaft is fixedly mounted in the limiting hole, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the outside of the limiting shaft, a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rotating rod, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating plate away from the rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the movable plate.
2. The extrusion equipment for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Mounting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mixing box, bearing mounting holes are provided in the mounting plates, bearings are fixedly mounted in the bearing mounting holes, and the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing.
3. The extrusion equipment for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Guide holes are also provided on both sides of the movable plate, guide rods are slidably installed in the guide holes, and both sides of the guide rods pass through the guide holes respectively and are fixedly connected to the sides of the cross plate and the mounting plate that are close to each other.
4. The extrusion equipment for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hollow sleeve is fixedly installed between each two adjacent stirring rods, and an electric heating wire is installed in the hollow sleeve.
5. The extrusion equipment for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate, and a sliding groove is provided in the second L-shaped supporting plate, and the slide blocks are slidably installed in the sliding groove.
6. The extrusion equipment for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting plate on the right side of the mixing box and the second L-shaped support plate are both provided with through holes, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod. The top of the connecting rod passes through the through holes in turn and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the moving plate.
7. The extrusion equipment for producing environmentally friendly SPC stone plastic flooring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the workbench.
