Pixel arrangement structure and display panel

Abstract

The present application discloses a pixel arrangement structure and a display panel, wherein the pixel arrangement structure includes: a plurality of pixel repeating units, and the plurality of pixel repeating units are arranged in an array; wherein the pixel repeating unit includes: a first sub-pixel; a second sub-pixel; a third sub-pixel; a first virtual straight line arranged along a first direction, the first virtual straight line passes through the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel; a second virtual straight line arranged along the first direction, the second virtual straight line passes through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a third virtual straight line arranged along a second direction, the third virtual straight line passes through the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a fourth virtual straight line arranged along the second direction, the fourth virtual straight line passes through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The present application can increase the overlapping area between sub-pixels in relative directions, so that the luminous color of the pixel unit has a better saturation, thereby improving the luminous effect of the pixel unit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a pixel arrangement structure and a display panel. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous innovation and improvement of AMOLED display technology, the design schemes of AMOLED display panels have also become diversified. Among them, the pixel arrangement of wearable and medium-sized AMOLED display panels still adopts the classic pixel arrangement of Real RGB. However, the overlapping area between the sub-pixels of the pixel structure of the classic pixel arrangement of Real RGB is low in the relative direction, which will affect the luminous effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application provides a pixel arrangement structure and a display panel to improve the technical problem of the light emitting effect of pixels.

[0004] The present application provides a pixel arrangement structure, which includes:

[0005] A plurality of pixel repeating units, wherein the plurality of pixel repeating units are arranged in an array; wherein,

[0006] The pixel repeating unit comprises:

[0007] a first sub-pixel;

[0008] a second sub-pixel;

[0009] a third sub-pixel;

[0010] a first virtual straight line arranged along a first direction, the first virtual straight line passing through the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel;

[0011] a second virtual straight line arranged along the first direction, the second virtual straight line passing through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel;

[0012] a third virtual straight line arranged along the second direction, the third virtual straight line passing through the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel;

[0013] a fourth virtual straight line arranged along the second direction, the fourth virtual straight line passing through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel;

[0014] The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0015] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the pixel repeating unit further includes:

[0016] A fifth virtual straight line is arranged along the first direction, and the fifth virtual straight line passes through the second sub-pixel but does not pass through the first sub-pixel.

[0017] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the pixel repeating unit further includes:

[0018] A sixth virtual straight line is arranged along the second direction, and the sixth virtual straight line passes through the third sub-pixel but does not pass through the first sub-pixel.

[0019] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the area of ​​the first sub-pixel is greater than the area of ​​the second sub-pixel, and the area of ​​the second sub-pixel is greater than the area of ​​the third sub-pixel.

[0020] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, in a row direction, a line connecting centers of the first sub-pixels and a line connecting centers of the second sub-pixels are not coaxial.

[0021] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, in the row direction, a center line connecting the first sub-pixels and a center line connecting the third sub-pixels are not coaxial.

[0022] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, in the column direction, a center line connecting the first sub-pixels and a center line connecting the third sub-pixels are not coaxial.

[0023] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, in the column direction, a center line connecting the second sub-pixels and a center line connecting the third sub-pixels are not coaxial.

[0024] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the outer contour of the pixel repeating unit is a polygon, the outer contours of two adjacent pixel repeating units have two adjacent edges, and the two adjacent edges of the outer contours of two adjacent pixel repeating units are parallel.

[0025] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the shape of the first sub-pixel is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc and / or an inner concave arc, the shape of the second sub-pixel is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc and / or an inner concave arc, the shape of the third sub-pixel is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc and / or an inner concave arc, the first side of the first sub-pixel and the first side of the third sub-pixel extend in the same direction, the first side of the second sub-pixel and the second side of the third sub-pixel extend in the same direction, the second side of the first sub-pixel and the second side of the second sub-pixel extend in the same direction, and the second side of the first sub-pixel and the second side of the second sub-pixel are complementary in shape, the first side of the first sub-pixel and the first side of the third sub-pixel are complementary in shape, and the first side of the second sub-pixel and the second side of the third sub-pixel are complementary in shape.

[0026] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the second side of the first sub-pixel is one of an outer convex arc and an inner concave arc, and the second side of the second sub-pixel is the other of an outer convex arc and an inner concave arc.

[0027] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first side of the first sub-pixel is one of an outer convex arc and an inner concave arc, and the first side of the third sub-pixel is the other of an outer convex arc and an inner concave arc.

[0028] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first side of the second sub-pixel is one of an outer convex arc and an inner concave arc, and the second side of the third sub-pixel is the other of an outer convex arc and an inner concave arc.

[0029] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the outer contour of the pixel repeating unit is a quadrilateral, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are quadrilaterals.

[0030] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are trapezoidal in shape, and the oblique waist side of the trapezoid of the second sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the oblique waist side of the trapezoid of the third sub-pixel.

[0031] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, within the same pixel repetition unit, the shape of the first sub-pixel is a square, and the shapes of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are right-angled trapezoids; the first side of the square of the first sub-pixel is arranged parallel to the first base side of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel, the second side of the square of the first sub-pixel is arranged parallel to the first base side of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel, and the first side of the square of the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the square of the first sub-pixel.

[0032] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the outer contour of the pixel repeating unit is a hexagon, the shapes of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are quadrilaterals, and the shape of the third sub-pixel is a pentagon.

[0033] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, within the same pixel repetition unit, the first side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the first side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel, the second side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the first side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel, the second side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the second side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel, the first side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel, the first side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel, and the first side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel.

[0034] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the third side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is located on the first side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the fourth side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is located on the second side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the fifth side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel and the fourth side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel are located on the third side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the third side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel is located on the fourth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the third side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel is located on the fifth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, and the fourth side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel is located on the sixth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit.

[0035] Correspondingly, the present application also provides a display panel, which includes the pixel arrangement structure described above.

[0036] The present application provides a pixel arrangement structure and a display panel, wherein the pixel arrangement structure includes: a plurality of pixel repeating units, wherein the plurality of pixel repeating units are arranged in an array; wherein the pixel repeating unit includes: a first sub-pixel; a second sub-pixel; a third sub-pixel; a first virtual straight line arranged along a first direction, wherein the first virtual straight line passes through the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel; a second virtual straight line arranged along a first direction, wherein the second virtual straight line passes through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a third virtual straight line arranged along a second direction, wherein the third virtual straight line passes through the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a fourth virtual straight line arranged along a second direction, wherein the fourth virtual straight line passes through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The present application increases the overlapping area between sub-pixels in the relative direction by making the second sub-pixel overlap with the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first direction, and making the third sub-pixel overlap with the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the second direction, so that the luminous color of the pixel unit has a better saturation, thereby improving the luminous effect of the pixel unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0038] Figure 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure provided by the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a pixel repeating unit in;

[0040] Figure 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure provided by the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 is a third structural schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure provided by the present application;

[0042] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a pixel repeating unit in;

[0043] Figure 6 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure provided by the present application;

[0044] Figure 7is a fifth structural diagram of the pixel arrangement structure provided by the present application;

[0045] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the pixel repeating unit in . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0048] The present application provides a pixel arrangement structure and a display panel, which are described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments of the present application.

[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided in the present application, Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The present application provides a pixel arrangement structure 100, which includes a plurality of pixel repeating units 10, wherein the plurality of pixel repeating units 10 are arranged in an array, and the shape of the pixel repeating unit 10 is an N-gon, wherein N is greater than or equal to 4; wherein,

[0050] The pixel repeating unit 10 comprises:

[0051] A first sub-pixel 11;

[0052] A second sub-pixel 12;

[0053] A third sub-pixel 13;

[0054] A first virtual straight line L1 is arranged along a first direction X, and the first virtual straight line L1 passes through the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12;

[0055] A second virtual straight line L2 arranged along the first direction X, the second virtual straight line L2 passes through the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13;

[0056] a third virtual straight line L3 arranged along the second direction Y, the third virtual straight line L3 passing through the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13;

[0057] a fourth virtual straight line L4 arranged along the second direction Y, the fourth virtual straight line L4 passing through the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13;

[0058] The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0059] That is, the second sub-pixel 12 has overlapping parts with the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13 in the first direction X, and the third sub-pixel 13 has overlapping parts with the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 in the second direction Y. In some embodiments, the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y, the first direction X is a row direction or a column direction, and the second direction Y is a column direction or a row direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first direction X is a row direction, and the second direction Y is a column direction.

[0060] The pixel arrangement structure of the prior art includes a pixel unit, and the pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12 and a third sub-pixel 13. However, there is not necessarily an overlapping portion between each two sub-pixels in the first direction X or in the second direction Y, which results in a lower overlapping area between the sub-pixels and affects the luminous effect of the pixel unit.

[0061] The present application increases the overlapping area between sub-pixels by making the second sub-pixel 12 overlap with the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13 in the first direction X, and the third sub-pixel 13 overlap with the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 in the second direction Y. This makes the luminous color of the pixel unit have better saturation, thereby improving the luminous effect of the pixel unit and also increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.

[0062] Moreover, in some embodiments, adjacent edges of adjacent pixel repeating units 10 are arranged in parallel, so as to reduce the gap between adjacent pixel repeating units 10 and help improve the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.

[0063] Specifically, the first side 111 of the first sub-pixel 11 can be any one of a straight line, an outer convex arc 15 and an inner concave arc 16, the second side 112 of the first sub-pixel 11 can be any one of a straight line, an outer convex arc 15 and an inner concave arc 16, the first side 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 can be any one of a straight line, an outer convex arc 15 and an inner concave arc 16, and the second side 132 of the third sub-pixel 13 can be any one of a straight line, an outer convex arc 15 and an inner concave arc 16.

[0064] The colors of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 may be different colors or the same color. In one embodiment of the present application, two of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 use the same color. Specifically, each pixel repeating unit 10 includes sub-pixels of two colors, and two adjacent pixel repeating units 10 include sub-pixels of three colors. In this embodiment, each pixel repeating unit 10 includes sub-pixels of three different colors, wherein the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are respectively one of a red sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11 is a blue sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 12 is a red sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel 13 is a green sub-pixel. Further, the area of ​​the first sub-pixel 11 is greater than the area of ​​the second sub-pixel 12, and the area of ​​the second sub-pixel 12 is greater than the area of ​​the third sub-pixel 13.

[0065] In some embodiments, the pixel repeating unit 10 further includes: a fifth virtual straight line L5 arranged along the first direction X, and the fifth virtual straight line L5 passes through the second sub-pixel 12 but does not pass through the first sub-pixel 11 .

[0066] That is, the present application sets the orthographic projection of the first sub-pixel 11 in the first direction X within the range of the orthographic projection of the second sub-pixel 12 in the first direction X, thereby reducing the center distance between the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13, and maximizing the proportion of the overlapping portion of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12, thereby improving the luminous saturation and luminous effect of the pixel unit.

[0067] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the pixel repetition unit 10 further includes: a sixth virtual straight line L6 arranged along the second direction Y, and the sixth virtual straight line L6 passes through the third sub-pixel 13 but does not pass through the first sub-pixel 11 .

[0068] That is, the present application sets the orthographic projection of the first sub-pixel 11 in the second direction Y within the range of the orthographic projection of the third sub-pixel 13 in the second direction Y, thereby reducing the center distance between the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12, and further maximizing the proportion of the overlapping portion of the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13, thereby further improving the luminous saturation and luminous effect of the pixel unit.

[0069] In summary, the present application arranges the first sub-pixel 11 in the area defined by the first edge 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 and the first edge 131 of the third sub-pixel 13, so as to reduce the center distance between the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12, and the center distance between the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13, thereby further maximizing the proportion of the overlapping portion of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12, and maximizing the proportion of the overlapping portion of the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13, further improving the luminous saturation and luminous effect of the pixel unit, and at the same time further improving the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.

[0070] Further, in the row direction, the center line O1 of the first sub-pixels 11 and the center line O2 of the second sub-pixels 12 are not coaxial. That is, the center line of the first sub-pixels 11 and the center line of the second sub-pixels 12 in the same row are not coaxial.

[0071] In the row direction, the center line O1 of the first sub-pixels 11 and the center line O3 of the third sub-pixels 13 are not coaxial. That is, the center line of the first sub-pixels 11 and the center line of the third sub-pixels 13 in the same row are not coaxial.

[0072] In the column direction, the center line O4 of the first sub-pixels 11 and the center line O5 of the third sub-pixels 14 are not coaxial. That is, the center line of the first sub-pixels 11 and the center line of the third sub-pixels 13 in the same column are not coaxial.

[0073] In the column direction, the center line O6 of the second sub-pixels 12 is not coaxial with the center line O5 of the third sub-pixels 13. That is, the center line of the second sub-pixels 12 and the center line of the third sub-pixels 13 in the same column are not coaxial.

[0074] In some embodiments, the outer contour of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a polygon, and the outer contours of two adjacent pixel repeating units 10 have two adjacent edges, and the two adjacent edges of the outer contours of the two adjacent pixel repeating units 10 are parallel. In the present application, the two adjacent edges of the outer contours of the two adjacent pixel repeating units are parallel, which can reduce the gap between the adjacent pixel repeating units, thereby facilitating an increase in the aperture ratio of the pixel.

[0075] In some embodiments, the first side of the first sub-pixel 11 is arranged in parallel with the first side of the second sub-pixel 12, the second side of the first sub-pixel 11 is arranged in parallel with the first side of the third sub-pixel 13, and the second side of the second sub-pixel 12 is arranged in parallel with the second side of the third sub-pixel 13.

[0076] That is, arranging the adjacent edges of every two sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel 11 , the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 in parallel is beneficial to improving the uniform light emission effect of the sub-pixels in the same pixel repeating unit 10 .

[0077] In addition, in some embodiments, the first side of the first sub-pixel 11, the first side of the second sub-pixel 12, the second side of the first sub-pixel 11, the first side of the third sub-pixel 13, the second side of the second sub-pixel 12 and the second side of the third sub-pixel 13 are all straight lines, and the remaining edges of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 can be straight lines, or can be concave arcs or convex arcs.

[0078] Further, in some embodiments, the shape of the first sub-pixel 11 is a shape consisting of straight lines, the shape of the second sub-pixel 12 is a shape consisting of straight lines, and the shape of the third sub-pixel 13 is a shape consisting of straight lines. That is, all edges of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are arranged in straight lines.

[0079] Specifically, in some embodiments, the outer contour of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a quadrilateral, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are quadrilaterals. Further, the shapes of the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are trapezoids, and the oblique waist side of the trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12 is arranged in parallel with the oblique waist side of the trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13. The oblique waist side 122 of the trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12 is arranged in parallel with the oblique waist side 132 of the trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13, so that the center distance between every two sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 is smaller, and there is no slender pixel, which is conducive to improving the display effect of the sub-pixel.

[0080] Further, in the same pixel repetition unit 10, the shape of the first sub-pixel 11 is a square, and the shapes of the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are right-angled trapezoids; the first side 111 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11 is parallel to the first bottom side 121 of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12, the second side 112 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11 is parallel to the first bottom side 131 of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13, and the first side 111 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11 is adjacent to the second side 112 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11.

[0081] The spacing between the first side 111 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11 and the first bottom side 121 of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12, the spacing between the second side 112 of the square of the first sub-pixel 111 and the first bottom side 131 of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13, and the spacing between the oblique waist side 122 of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12 and the oblique waist side 132 of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13 are equal. Setting the equal spacing between every two sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 is conducive to adjusting the luminous effect of each of the pixel repeating units 10, so that the luminous color is more uniform.

[0082] Further, in the same pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 113 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11 and the straight waist side 134 of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13 are located on the first side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10, the fourth side 114 of the square of the first sub-pixel 11 and the straight waist side 124 of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12 are located on the second side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10, the second bottom side 123 of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the third side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10, and the second bottom side 133 of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13 is located on the fourth side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10.

[0083] Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application further provides a display panel, which includes the pixel arrangement structure 100 described above.

[0084] The principle of solving the problem of the display panel is similar to that of the aforementioned pixel arrangement structure 100 , so the implementation and beneficial effects of the display panel can refer to the description of the aforementioned pixel arrangement structure 100 , and the repeated parts will not be repeated here.

[0085] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 is a second structural diagram of the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided in the present application. Figure 1 The difference between the pixel arrangement structure 100 and the pixel arrangement structure 100 is that the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel 12 is provided with a break 14 between the angle between the oblique waist side and the long bottom side, and the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel 13 is provided with a break 14 between the angle between the oblique waist side and the long bottom side. In this way, the areas of the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 can be adjusted.

[0086] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 4 is a third structural schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided in the present application, Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the pixel repeating unit 10 in FIG. Figure 1 The difference between the pixel arrangement structure 100 and the pixel arrangement structure 100 is that the shape of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a hexagon, the shapes of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 are quadrilaterals, and the shape of the third sub-pixel 13 is a pentagon. Specifically, the shape of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a regular hexagon.

[0087] Further, in the same pixel repeating unit 10, the first side 131 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 is arranged in parallel with the first side 111 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11, the second side 132 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 is arranged in parallel with the first side 121 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12, the second side 112 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 is arranged in parallel with the second side 122 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12, the first side 131 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 is adjacent to the second side 132 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13, the first side 111 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 is adjacent to the second side 112 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11, and the first side 121 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 is adjacent to the second side 122 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12.

[0088] The spacing between the first side 131 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 and the first side 111 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11, the spacing between the second side 132 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 and the first side 121 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12, and the spacing between the second side 112 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second side 122 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 are equal.

[0089] The third side 133 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 is located on the first side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the fourth side 134 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 is located on the second side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the fifth side 135 of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel 13 and the fourth side 114 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 are located on the third side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 113 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 is located on the fourth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 123 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the fifth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, and the fourth side 124 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the sixth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10.

[0090] In the present embodiment, each pixel repeating unit 10 includes sub-pixels of three different colors, wherein the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are respectively one of a red sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11 is a green sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 12 is a red sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel 13 is a blue sub-pixel. Further, the area of ​​the third sub-pixel 11 is greater than the area of ​​the second sub-pixel 12, and the area of ​​the second sub-pixel 12 is greater than the area of ​​the first sub-pixel 13.

[0091] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 is a fourth structural diagram of the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided in the present application. Figure 1 The difference between the pixel arrangement structure 100 and the pixel arrangement structure 100 is that the shape of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a hexagon, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are quadrilaterals. Specifically, the shape of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a regular hexagon.

[0092] Further, in the same pixel repetition unit 10, the first side 131 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 is arranged in parallel with the first side 111 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11, the first side 131 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 is arranged in parallel with the first side 121 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12, the second side 112 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 is arranged in parallel with the second side 122 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12, the first side 111 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 is adjacent to the second side 112 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11, and the first side 121 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 is adjacent to the second side 122 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12.

[0093] The spacing between the first side 131 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 and the first side 111 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11, the spacing between the first side 131 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 and the first side 121 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12, and the spacing between the second side 112 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second side 122 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 are equal.

[0094] The second side 132 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 is located on the first side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 133 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 is located on the second side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the fourth side 134 of the quadrilateral of the third sub-pixel 13 and the fourth side 114 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 are located on the third side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 113 of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel 11 is located on the fourth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 123 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the fifth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10, and the fourth side 124 of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the sixth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit 10.

[0095] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7 is a fifth structural diagram of the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided in the present application, Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the pixel repeating unit 10 in FIG. Figure 1The difference between the pixel arrangement structure 100 and the pixel arrangement structure 100 is that the first side 111 of the first sub-pixel 11 is one of the convex arc line 15 and the concave arc line 16, and the first side 131 of the third sub-pixel 13 is the other of the convex arc line 15 and the concave arc line 16. The second side 112 of the first sub-pixel 11 is one of the convex arc line 15 and the concave arc line 16, and the second side 122 of the second sub-pixel 12 is the other of the convex arc line 15 and the concave arc line 16. The first side 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 is one of the convex arc line 15 and the concave arc line 16, and the second side 132 of the third sub-pixel 13 is the other of the convex arc line 15 and the concave arc line 16.

[0096] That is, the present application provides complementary convex arc lines 15 and concave arc lines 16 between the first edge 111 of the first sub-pixel 11 and the first edge 131 of the third sub-pixel 13, between the second edge 112 of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second edge 123 of the second sub-pixel 12, and between the first edge 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 and the second edge 132 of the third sub-pixel 13, so that the area ratio of different sub-pixels can be adjusted while ensuring that the center distance between adjacent sub-pixels remains unchanged, so that the pixel repetition unit 10 can have better luminous effect and saturation.

[0097] Specifically, the first side 111 of the first sub-pixel 11 is a concave arc 16, and the first side 131 of the third sub-pixel 13 is a convex arc 15. The second side 112 of the first sub-pixel 11 is a concave arc 16, and the second side 122 of the second sub-pixel 12 is a convex arc 15. The first side 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 is a convex arc 15, and the second side 132 of the third sub-pixel 13 is a concave arc 16. The remaining edges of the first sub-pixel 11 may be any one of a straight line, a concave arc 16, and a convex arc 15, the remaining edges of the second sub-pixel 12 may be any one of a straight line, a concave arc 16, and a convex arc 15, and the remaining edges of the third sub-pixel 13 may be any one of a straight line, a concave arc 16, and a convex arc 15.

[0098] In some embodiments, the shape of the first sub-pixel 11 is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc line 15 and / or an inner concave arc line 16, the shape of the second sub-pixel 12 is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc line 15 and / or an inner concave arc line 16, the shape of the third sub-pixel 13 is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc line 15 and / or an inner concave arc line 16, and the first side 111 of the first sub-pixel 11 and the first side 131 of the third sub-pixel 13 are complementary in shape, the second side 112 of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second side 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 are complementary in shape, and the first side 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 and the second side 132 of the third sub-pixel 13 are complementary in shape.

[0099] Specifically, the shape of the pixel repeating unit 10 is a quadrilateral, the shapes of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are quadrilaterals, the shape of the first sub-pixel 11 is a quadrilateral including a concave arc line 16, the first side 121 of the second sub-pixel 12 is an outer convex arc line 15, the second side 122 of the second sub-pixel 12 is an outer convex arc line 15, the third side 123 of the second sub-pixel 12 is an inner concave arc line 16, and the fourth side 124 of the second sub-pixel 12 is an outer convex arc line 15. The first side 131 of the third sub-pixel 13 is an outer convex arc line 15, the second side 132 of the third sub-pixel 13 is a concave arc line 16, the third side 133 of the third sub-pixel 13 is an outer convex arc line 15, and the fourth side 134 of the third sub-pixel 13 is a concave arc line 16. The third side 133 of the third sub-pixel 13 is located on the first side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10, the fourth side 124 of the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the second side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10, the third side 123 of the second sub-pixel 12 and the third side 113 of the first sub-pixel 11 are located on the third side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10, and the fourth side 134 of the third sub-pixel 13 and the fourth side 114 of the first sub-pixel 11 are located on the fourth side of the quadrilateral of the pixel repeating unit 10.

[0100] The above is a detailed introduction to a pixel arrangement structure and a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A pixel arrangement structure, characterized in that: include: A plurality of pixel repeating units, wherein the plurality of pixel repeating units are arranged in an array; wherein, The pixel repeating unit comprises: a first sub-pixel; a second sub-pixel; a third sub-pixel; a first virtual straight line arranged along a first direction, the first virtual straight line passing through the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel; a second virtual straight line arranged along the first direction, the second virtual straight line passing through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a third virtual straight line arranged along the second direction, the third virtual straight line passing through the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a fourth virtual straight line arranged along the second direction, the fourth virtual straight line passing through the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; a fifth virtual straight line arranged along the first direction, the fifth virtual straight line passing through the second sub-pixel but not passing through the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; Wherein, the pixel repetition unit includes only three sub-pixel regions.

2. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pixel repeating unit further comprises: A sixth virtual straight line is arranged along the second direction, and the sixth virtual straight line passes through the third sub-pixel but does not pass through the first sub-pixel.

3. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The area of ​​the first sub-pixel is greater than that of the second sub-pixel, and the area of ​​the second sub-pixel is greater than that of the third sub-pixel.

4. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the row direction, a line connecting the centers of the first sub-pixels is not coaxial with a line connecting the centers of the second sub-pixels.

5. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the row direction, a line connecting the centers of the first sub-pixels is not coaxial with a line connecting the centers of the third sub-pixels.

6. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the column direction, a center line connecting the first sub-pixels is not coaxial with a center line connecting the third sub-pixels.

7. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the column direction, a line connecting the centers of the second sub-pixels is not coaxial with a line connecting the centers of the third sub-pixels.

8. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer contour of the pixel repeating unit is a polygon, and the outer contours of two adjacent pixel repeating units have two adjacent edges, and the two adjacent edges of the outer contours of the two adjacent pixel repeating units are parallel.

9. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the first sub-pixel is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc line and / or an inner concave arc line, the shape of the second sub-pixel is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc line and / or an inner concave arc line, the shape of the third sub-pixel is a shape consisting of an outer convex arc line and / or an inner concave arc line, the first side of the first sub-pixel and the first side of the third sub-pixel extend in the same direction, the first side of the second sub-pixel and the second side of the third sub-pixel extend in the same direction, the second side of the first sub-pixel and the second side of the second sub-pixel extend in the same direction, and the second side of the first sub-pixel and the second side of the second sub-pixel are complementary in shape, the first side of the first sub-pixel and the first side of the third sub-pixel are complementary in shape, and the first side of the second sub-pixel and the second side of the third sub-pixel are complementary in shape.

10. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The second side of the first sub-pixel is one of an outer convex arc line and an inner concave arc line, and the second side of the second sub-pixel is the other of an outer convex arc line and an inner concave arc line.

11. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The first side of the first sub-pixel is one of an outer convex arc line and an inner concave arc line, and the first side of the third sub-pixel is the other of an outer convex arc line and an inner concave arc line.

12. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The first side of the second sub-pixel is one of an outer convex arc line and an inner concave arc line, and the second side of the third sub-pixel is the other of the outer convex arc line and the inner concave arc line.

13. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer contour of the pixel repeating unit is a quadrilateral, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are quadrilaterals.

14. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are in a trapezoidal shape, and an oblique waist side of the trapezoid of the second sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with an oblique waist side of the trapezoid of the third sub-pixel.

15. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 14, characterized in that: In the same pixel repetition unit, the shape of the first sub-pixel is a square, and the shapes of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are right-angled trapezoids; the first side of the square of the first sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the first base side of the right-angled trapezoid of the second sub-pixel, the second side of the square of the first sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the first base side of the right-angled trapezoid of the third sub-pixel, and the first side of the square of the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the square of the first sub-pixel.

16. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer contour of the pixel repeating unit is a hexagon, the shapes of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are quadrilaterals, and the shape of the third sub-pixel is a pentagon.

17. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 16, characterized in that: In the same pixel repetition unit, the first side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the first side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel, the second side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the first side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel, the second side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel is arranged in parallel with the second side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel, the first side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel, the first side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel, and the first side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel is adjacent to the second side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel.

18. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 16, characterized in that: The third side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is located on the first side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the fourth side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel is located on the second side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the fifth side of the pentagon of the third sub-pixel and the fourth side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel are located on the third side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the third side of the quadrilateral of the first sub-pixel is located on the fourth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, the third side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel is located on the fifth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit, and the fourth side of the quadrilateral of the second sub-pixel is located on the sixth side of the hexagon of the pixel repeating unit.

19. A display panel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pixel arrangement structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 18.

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