Batteries and electronic devices
By adopting a parallel structure of the conductor shell in the battery pack, the existing battery pack has solved the problems of complex structure, large size and low energy density, and the effects of simplification of the battery structure, improvement of energy density and expansion of the use range are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211227791.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing battery pack has a complex structure, large size and low energy density, making it difficult to meet the battery life of electronic devices.
The sub-cell system with a conductor housing is connected in parallel, and the conductor housing of the sub-cell is connected in series through the opposite polarity of the conductor housing, without the need for electrode columns and insulating layers, simplifying the structure and enhancing the energy density.
It reduces the complexity and volume of the battery structure, improves the energy density, is suitable for small electronic devices, and expands the scope of battery use.
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Figure CN115483511B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a battery and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] As the energy source of electronic devices, the battery capacity determines the battery life of electronic devices. With the increase in the functions of electronic devices, a single battery can no longer guarantee the battery life of electronic devices, and the application of battery packs including multiple sub-batteries is becoming more and more widespread.
[0003] The battery pack in the prior art has a complex structure, a large volume and a low energy density.
[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a battery and an electronic device, thereby reducing the complexity of the battery structure, reducing the volume of the battery, and increasing the energy density of the battery, at least to a certain extent.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a battery is provided, comprising a connection circuit, a first sub-battery and a second sub-battery, wherein the first sub-battery comprises: a first conductor shell; a first battery cell, arranged in the first conductor shell, and a negative electrode of the first battery cell is connected to the first conductor shell; the second sub-battery comprises: a second conductor shell, the second conductor shell is attached to the first conductor shell; a second battery cell, arranged in the second conductor shell, and a positive electrode of the second battery cell is connected to the second conductor shell; one end of the connection circuit is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery cell, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery cell.
[0007] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising: the above-mentioned battery, wherein the battery is used to supply power to the electronic device.
[0008] A battery provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a connection circuit, a first sub-battery and a second sub-battery, wherein the first sub-battery includes a first conductor housing and a first battery cell; the first battery cell is arranged in the first conductor housing, and the negative electrode of the first battery cell is connected to the first conductor housing; the second sub-battery includes a second conductor housing and a second battery cell, and the second conductor housing is attached to the first conductor housing; the second battery cell is arranged in the second conductor housing, and the positive electrode of the second battery cell is connected to the second conductor housing; one end of the connection circuit is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery cell, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery cell. Compared with the prior art, on the one hand, the housings of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery are set as conductor structures, and the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery are connected in series by utilizing the opposite polarity characteristics of the conductor housings of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, and there is no need to set electrode columns for series connection on the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, thereby simplifying the structure of the battery. On the other hand, by using a conductor housing, there is no need to set an insulating layer between the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, thereby enhancing the energy density of the battery, and under the condition of the same capacity, the volume of the battery can be reduced, which is convenient for arranging the battery in electronic devices with smaller volume, so that the battery has a wider range of use.
[0009] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a battery in the related art is shown;
[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a structure of a battery in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0013] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of another battery in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0014] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the position structure of a liquid injection hole in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0015] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing a position structure of a first area and a second area in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0016] Figure 6A schematic diagram showing a position structure of a conductor connector in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0017] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the position structure of another conductor connecting member in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0018] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing a structure of a printed circuit board in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0019] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing a structure of another battery in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] Fig.10 A structural diagram schematically shows another battery in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0021] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of an electronic device to which the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be more comprehensive and complete and to fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0023] In addition, the accompanying drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and their repeated description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically independent entities. These functional entities can be implemented in software form, or implemented in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or implemented in different networks and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.
[0024] Batteries on electronic devices can be divided into single-cell batteries, dual-cell series batteries, and dual-cell parallel batteries according to the number of cells. Parallel batteries are generally used on folding screens; for conventional mobile phones, single-cell batteries or dual-cell series batteries are generally used.
[0025] As the charging wattage increases, the charging temperature rise of the whole machine becomes higher and higher. In order to reduce the charging temperature rise during the charging process, a dual-cell series connection method is usually adopted. Under the same charging wattage, thanks to the high voltage characteristics of the dual-cell series battery, the charging current of this type of battery is half of that of a single-cell battery, which can significantly reduce the temperature rise of the charging components, such as the temperature of the battery protection board and the temperature of the charging module on the whole machine.
[0026] The dual-cell series-connected batteries in the related art are all soft-pack structures. Figure 1 As shown, when the battery protection board 1 is connected to the battery cell, there need to be four connection positions of the electrode columns 2 on the protection board. The energy density of the dual-cell series battery is not as good as that of the single-cell battery. The battery in series is two soft-pack batteries connected in series side by side. Since the soft-pack batteries have a large tolerance in the width direction, the two soft-pack batteries are placed side by side in the width direction. The width tolerance of the battery will be larger, resulting in a larger battery volume, and more space will need to be reserved in the width on the electronic device. There are sealing areas of aluminum-plastic film on the two sides of the length direction of the soft-pack battery. This area occupies the volume of the battery cell and does not provide capacity; the dual-cell series battery has four such areas, which affects the capacity of the battery, resulting in a lower energy density and a larger volume of the battery.
[0027] Based on the above shortcomings, the present disclosure provides a battery, referring to Figure 2 As shown, the battery includes a connection circuit 4 and a first sub-battery and a second sub-battery.
[0028] The first sub-battery may include a first conductor shell 311 and a first battery cell 313, wherein the first sub-battery 31 includes the first conductor shell 311 and the first battery cell 313; the first battery cell 313 is disposed in the first conductor shell 311, and the negative electrode of the first battery cell 313 is connected to the first conductor shell 311; the second sub-battery 32 includes a second conductor shell 321 and a second battery cell 323, and the second conductor shell 321 is attached to the first conductor shell 311; the second battery cell 323 is disposed in the second conductor shell 321, and the positive electrode of the second battery cell 323 is connected to the second conductor shell 321; one end of the connection circuit is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery cell 313, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery cell 323.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, on the one hand, the outer shells of the first sub-battery 31 and the second sub-battery 32 are set as a conductor structure, and the first sub-battery 31 and the second sub-battery 32 are connected in series by utilizing the opposite polarity characteristics of the conductor outer shells of the first sub-battery 31 and the second sub-battery 32, and there is no need to set electrode columns for series connection on the first sub-battery 31 and the second sub-battery 32, which simplifies the structure of the battery. On the other hand, the use of the conductor outer shell eliminates the need to set an insulating layer between the first sub-battery 31 and the second sub-battery 32, which enhances the energy density of the battery. Under the condition of the same capacity, the volume of the battery can be reduced, which makes it easier to place the battery in smaller electronic devices, making the battery more widely used.
[0030] The various components of the above-mentioned battery are described in detail below.
[0031] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 3 As shown, the above-mentioned battery may further include a first pole 312 and a second pole 322, wherein the first pole 312 is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery cell 311, and the first pole 312 protrudes from the outer surface of the first conductor shell 311 and is connected to one end of the connection circuit, and the first pole 312 is insulated from the first conductor shell; the second pole 322 is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery cell 323, and the second pole 322 protrudes from the outer surface of the second conductor shell 321 and is connected to the other end of the connection circuit, and the second pole 322 is insulated from the second conductor shell 321.
[0032] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 3 As shown, the first sub-battery 31 may include a first conductor shell 311, a first battery cell 313 and a first pole 312, wherein the first conductor shell 311 may be a metal shell, for example, a shell made of copper, iron, nickel, aluminum, etc., or a non-metallic conductor, for example, a shell made of graphite, silicon, selenium, etc., which is not specifically limited in this example embodiment.
[0033] In this exemplary embodiment, the first conductor housing 311 may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure or other polyhedral structures, and may be customized according to user needs, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0034] In this exemplary embodiment, the first conductor housing 311 is connected to the first battery cell 313 of the first sub-battery 31. Specifically, the first battery cell 313 may include a first stage and a second stage, the first stage and the second stage have opposite polarities, the first conductor housing 311 is connected to the first stage, and the first pole 312 is connected to the second stage, that is, the polarities of the first pole 312 and the conductor housing are opposite. For example, if the first pole 312 is a positive pole, the first conductor housing 311 is a negative pole, and if the first pole 312 is a negative pole, the first conductor housing 311 is a positive pole.
[0035] In this exemplary embodiment, the first battery cell 313 may be a laminated structure or a wound structure, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0036] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the first pole 312 may be made of metal, such as copper, iron, nickel, aluminum, etc., or may be a non-metallic conductor, such as graphite, silicon, selenium, etc. The first pole 312 is insulated from the first conductor housing 311. Specifically, a layer of insulating material, such as silicone, plastic, etc., may be provided between the first pole 312 and the first conductor housing 311, which is not specifically limited in the present example embodiment.
[0037] In an exemplary embodiment, the first conductor housing 311 includes a first through hole, the first pole 312 is connected to the first battery cell 313, and protrudes from the outer surface of the first conductor housing 311 through the first through hole, and an insulating material is provided between the inner wall of the first through hole and the first pole 312. Specifically, an insulating material, such as silicone, plastic, etc., is provided between the hole wall of the first through hole and the first pole 312. In another exemplary embodiment, the first conductor housing 311 includes a third through hole, the first pole 312 is provided on the outer surface of the first conductor housing 311, the first pole 312 covers the third through hole, and the first pole 312 can be connected to the first battery cell 313 through the third through hole. Specifically, the first pole 312 is connected to the first battery cell 313 through the third through hole by a wire, and at the same time, an insulating material, such as silicone, plastic, etc., is provided between the first pole 312 and the first conductor housing 311, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment. The insulating material can prevent the first pole 312 and the first metal shell from forming a loop, thereby preventing the first battery cell 313 from being damaged by a short circuit.
[0038] In this example implementation, the first pole 312 may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a cylindrical structure, or other structures such as a pentagonal prism, a hexagonal prism, etc. It may also be customized according to user needs and is not specifically limited in this example implementation.
[0039] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 4 As shown, the first sub-battery 31 may further include a first injection hole 314 disposed on the surface of the first conductor housing 311. The shape of the first injection hole 314 may be circular, rectangular, etc., and may also be customized according to user needs, which is not specifically limited in this example implementation.
[0040] In this example embodiment, the first injection hole 314 is used to inject electrolyte into the battery. After the electrolyte is injected, the first injection hole 314 can be sealed. Specifically, the first injection hole 314 can be sealed by welding, or by other methods, which are again not specifically limited.
[0041] In an exemplary embodiment, the first liquid injection hole 314 and the first pole 312 may be arranged in the same plane, or in different planes, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0042] In this example implementation, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the first conductor shell 311 may also be provided with a first area 315 , wherein the thickness of the first area 315 is smaller than other areas of the first conductor shell 311 except the first area 315 , so as to release pressure from the first area 315 when the battery pressure is too high.
[0043] Specifically, the shape of the first area 315 may be a sector, a rectangle, a circle, etc., and the size of the first area 315 may be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the first conductor housing 311 , which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0044] In an exemplary embodiment, the first region 315 and the first conductor shell 311 may be made of a different material, and the strength of the material of the first region 315 may be weaker than the strength of other regions of the first conductor shell 311. For example, an opening is provided in the first conductor shell 311, and then the opening is sealed with a material of lower strength to form the first region 315.
[0045] Accordingly, refer to Figure 3 As shown, the second sub-battery 32 may include a second conductor shell 321, a second battery cell 323 and a second pole 322, wherein the second conductor shell 321 may be a metal shell, for example, a shell made of copper, iron, nickel, aluminum, etc., or a non-metallic conductor, for example, a shell made of graphite, silicon, selenium, etc., which is not specifically limited in the present exemplary embodiment.
[0046] In this exemplary embodiment, the second conductor housing 321 may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure or other polyhedral structures, and may be customized according to user needs, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0047] In this exemplary embodiment, the second conductor housing 321 is connected to the second battery cell 323 of the second sub-battery 32. Specifically, the second battery cell 323 may include a first stage and a second stage, the first stage and the second stage have opposite polarities, the second conductor housing 321 is connected to the first stage, and the first pole 312 is connected to the second stage, that is, the second pole 322 and the conductor housing have opposite polarities. For example, if the second pole 322 is a positive pole, the second conductor housing 321 is a negative pole, and if the second pole 322 is a negative pole, the second conductor housing 321 is a positive pole.
[0048] In this exemplary embodiment, the second battery cell 323 may be a laminated structure or a wound structure, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0049] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the second pole 322 may be made of metal, such as copper, iron, nickel, aluminum, etc., or may be a non-metallic conductor, such as graphite, silicon, selenium, etc. The second pole 322 is insulated from the second conductor housing 321. Specifically, a layer of insulating material, such as silicone, plastic, etc., may be provided between the second pole 322 and the second conductor housing 321, which is not specifically limited in the present example embodiment.
[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, the second conductor housing 321 includes a second through hole, the second pole 322 is connected to the second battery cell 323, and protrudes from the outer surface of the second conductor housing 321 through the second through hole, and an insulating material is provided between the inner wall of the second through hole and the second pole 322. Specifically, an insulating material, such as silicone, plastic, etc., is provided between the hole wall of the second through hole and the second pole 322. In another exemplary embodiment, the second conductor housing 321 includes a fourth through hole, the second pole 322 is provided on the outer surface of the second conductor housing 321, the second pole 322 covers the fourth through hole, and the second pole 322 can be connected to the second battery cell 323 through the fourth through hole. Specifically, the second pole 322 is connected to the second battery cell 323 through the fourth through hole by a wire, and at the same time, an insulating material, such as silicone, plastic, etc., is provided between the second pole 322 and the second conductor housing 321, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment. The insulating material can prevent the second pole 322 and the second metal shell from forming a loop, thereby preventing the second battery cell 323 from being damaged by a short circuit.
[0051] In this example implementation, the pole may be a rectangular structure, a cylindrical structure, or other structures such as a pentagonal prism, a hexagonal prism, etc. It may also be customized according to user needs and is not specifically limited in this example implementation.
[0052] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 6As shown, the second sub-battery 32 may further include a second injection hole 324 disposed on the surface of the second conductor housing 321. The shape of the second injection hole 324 may be circular, rectangular, etc., and may also be customized according to user needs, which is not specifically limited in this example implementation.
[0053] In this example embodiment, the second injection hole 324 is used to inject electrolyte into the battery. After the electrolyte is injected, the second injection hole 324 can be sealed. Specifically, the second injection hole 324 can be sealed by welding, or by other methods, which are again not specifically limited.
[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, the second liquid injection hole 324 and the second pole 322 may be arranged in the same plane, or in different planes, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0055] In this example implementation, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the second conductor shell 321 may further be provided with a second region 325 , wherein the thickness of the second region 325 is smaller than other regions of the second conductor shell 321 except the second region 325 , so as to release pressure from the second region 325 when the battery pressure is too high.
[0056] Specifically, the shape of the second area 325 may be a sector, a rectangle, a circle, etc., and the size of the second area 325 may be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the second conductor housing 321 , which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0057] In an exemplary embodiment, the second region 325 and the second conductor shell 321 may be made of a different material, and the strength of the material of the second region 325 may be weaker than the strength of other regions of the second conductor shell 321. For example, an opening is provided in the second conductor shell 321, and then the opening is sealed with a material of lower strength to form the second region 325.
[0058] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second conductor housing 321 is attached to the first conductor housing 311 , and the first conductor housing 311 is described in detail below with the first conductor housing 311 being a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
[0059] In this exemplary embodiment, the first pole 312 and the second pole 322 may be located in the same plane, so that when the poles are connected by a connecting circuit, the structure of the connecting circuit is simple, thereby reducing the complexity of the process.
[0060] Specifically, the rectangular structure may include a bottom surface, a top surface and side surfaces, wherein the bottom surface is parallel to and opposite to the top surface and is disposed, and the side surfaces are disposed perpendicular to the bottom surface and may include two oppositely disposed first side surfaces and two oppositely disposed second side surfaces.
[0061] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first side surface of the first conductor housing 311 can be in contact with the first side surface of the second conductor housing 321, and the second side surface of the first conductor housing 311 provided with the first pole 312 and the second side surface of the second conductor housing 321 provided with the second pole 322 are both located in the first plane.
[0062] In this example embodiment, the first pole 312 is disposed on the second side of the first conductor housing 311 and is located at an end of the second side away from the second conductor housing 321; the second pole 322 is disposed on the second side of the second conductor housing 321 and is located at an end away from the first conductor housing 311, which can make the circuit flow in the connection circuit simpler and reduce the heat generation of the connection circuit.
[0063] In this example implementation, refer to Figure 6 As shown, the battery may further include a conductor connector 5 connected between the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321 to prevent the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321 from being loosely connected and to prevent a circuit breaker from occurring between the first sub-battery 31 and the second sub-battery 32.
[0064] Specifically, the conductor connector 5 may be a sheet-like structure, and its material may be a metal material. Preferably, the conductor connector 5 is made of nickel. Other conductor materials may also be used, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
[0065] In this exemplary embodiment, the conductor connector 5 may be attached to the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321 . Preferably, the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321 are located on the second side of the first plane.
[0066] Specifically, the conductor connector 5 may be welded to the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321, or may be magnetically attached to the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321, or may be attached to the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321 by other means such as snap-fitting, bolting, etc., which is not specifically limited in the present exemplary embodiment.
[0067] In one example implementation, referring to Figure 7As shown, the conductor connector 5 can cover the first liquid injection hole 314 and the second liquid injection hole 324 to achieve a better sealing effect on the second liquid injection hole 324 .
[0068] In this exemplary embodiment, the first region 315 , the second region 325 , the first injection hole 314 , and the second injection hole 324 may all be disposed on the first plane.
[0069] In this example embodiment, the above-mentioned connection circuit may include an electrical signal interface and an information acquisition circuit. The above-mentioned electrical signal interface can be connected to the above-mentioned conductor connector 5. The information acquisition circuit is connected to the electrical signal interface, the first pole 312, and the second pole 322, and is used to collect first information of the first sub-battery 31 through the electrical signal interface and the first pole, and collect second information of the second sub-battery 32 through the electrical signal interface and the second pole so as to enable the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery to be detected; the first signal and the second signal are used to characterize the working states of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, such as working current, working voltage, working temperature, etc., which are not specifically limited in this example embodiment. The signal acquisition circuit summarized by the connection circuit is able to collect information of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery through the electrical signal interface.
[0070] In this exemplary embodiment, the number of the conductor connectors 5 is one less than the number of sub-batteries, and correspondingly, the number of the electrical signal interfaces in the connection circuit is also one less than the number of the batteries.
[0071] In this example implementation, refer to Figure 8 As shown, the above-mentioned connection circuit can be arranged on a printed circuit board 6, and the printed circuit board 6 can cover the above-mentioned first plane. The printed circuit board 6 can be provided with a first connection structure 61, a second connection member structure and an electrical signal connection terminal 63. The above-mentioned first connection structure 61 is connected to the pole of the sub-battery at the first end of the above-mentioned battery pack, and the second connection structure 62 is connected to the pole of the sub-battery located at the second end of the battery pack. The above-mentioned connection circuit is arranged between the above-mentioned first connection structure 61 and the second connection structure 62.
[0072] It should be noted that the connection circuit is arranged on the printed circuit board 6 for exemplary purposes. When the pole at the first end and the pole at the second end are no longer on the same plane, the connection circuit can also be placed on a flexible circuit board so that the connection circuit can be connected to the first pole and the second pole. The specific setting position of the connection circuit is not specifically limited in this example implementation.
[0073] In this exemplary embodiment, the connection circuit includes a protection circuit, and the user detects the battery status and feeds back the battery status to the electronic device. The specific circuit structure is not specifically limited here.
[0074] In this example embodiment, the first pole 312 and the second pole 322 may both be protruding structures, the first connection structure 61 and the second connection structure 62 may both be grooves, and the protruding structures may be limited to the grooves so that the printed circuit board 6 may be limited to the battery, thereby enhancing the firmness of the connection between the connecting circuit and the sub-battery.
[0075] In this exemplary embodiment, the protruding structure is adapted to the groove so that the protruding structure can extend into the groove and the outer wall of the protruding structure is in full contact with the inner wall of the groove after the extension.
[0076] In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Fig. 9 As shown, when the first conductor shell 311 and the second conductor shell 321 are fitted together, the bottom surface of the first conductor shell 311 and the top surface of the second conductor shell 321 can be fitted together. At this time, the area of the bottom surface and the top surface of the rectangular structure is larger than the area of the side surface, and the fitting area is increased, which can enhance the energy density and also enhance the tightness of the fitting, so that the connection is not easy to break.
[0077] In this exemplary embodiment, the first pole 312, the second pole 322, the first injection hole 314, and the second injection hole 324 can be arranged on the side of the first conductor housing 311 and the second conductor housing 321, and are located in the same plane. At this time, the first pole 312 and the second pole 322 can be arranged in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface. The first injection hole 314 and the second injection hole 324 can also be arranged in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface, and the conductor connector 5 can cover the first injection hole 314 and the second injection hole 324 in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface. It can strengthen the sealing effect on the first injection hole 314 and the second injection hole 324. Similarly, the first area 315 and the second area 325 can also be arranged on the sides of the first conductor shell 311 and the second conductor shell 321, and are both located on the first plane, which can simplify the manufacturing process, so that other surfaces of the battery do not need to be punched or polished and thinned, and the high strength of other surfaces of the battery is maintained, which can enhance the strength of the battery and enhance the service life of the device.
[0078] In this example implementation, refer to Fig.10 As shown, the battery may include an even number of sub-batteries connected in sequence, and the number of sub-batteries may be 2, 4, 6, etc., which is not specifically limited in the present example implementation. Any two adjacent sub-batteries may be defined as a first sub-battery and a second sub-battery. In the present example implementation, one end of the connection circuit may be connected to a pole of a first sub-battery among a plurality of even number of sub-batteries connected in sequence, and the other end may be connected to a pole of a last sub-battery among a plurality of even number of sub-batteries connected in sequence.
[0079] In this example embodiment, one end of the connecting circuit is connected to the pole of the first sub-battery among the sub-batteries connected in sequence, and the other end is connected to the pole of the last sub-battery among the sub-batteries connected in sequence. For example, if the above-mentioned battery includes two sub-batteries, namely a first sub-battery and a second sub-battery, the connecting circuit is connected to the first pole of the first sub-battery and the second pole of the second sub-battery. For another example, if the above-mentioned battery includes four sub-batteries, the above-mentioned connecting circuit is connected to the pole of the above-mentioned first sub-battery and the pole of the fourth sub-battery.
[0080] In summary, in this exemplary embodiment, on the one hand, the outer shell of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery is set as a conductor structure, and the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery are connected in series by utilizing the opposite polarity characteristics of the conductor shell of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, and there is no need to set an electrode column for series connection on the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, thereby simplifying the structure of the battery. On the other hand, by using a conductor shell, there is no need to set an insulating layer between the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery, thereby enhancing the energy density of the battery. Under the condition of the same capacity, the volume of the battery can be reduced, and it is convenient to arrange the battery in a smaller electronic device, so that the battery has a wider range of use. On the other hand, using a metal material as the outer shell of the battery can enhance the strength of the battery and enhance its service life. On the other hand, the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery that are attached together are connected by a conductor connector 5, so that the connection is tighter, and a circuit break can be prevented between the sub-batteries. The electrical signal in the connection circuit can also be connected to the conductor connector 5, so that a single sub-battery can be detected, and the detection of the battery is enhanced, and damage to the electronic device caused by damage to a single sub-battery can be prevented. Furthermore, the first injection hole 314 and the second injection hole 324 may be covered with a conductor connector 5 to enhance the sealing effect of the injection holes and prevent the electrolyte from flowing out and causing damage to the battery.
[0081] Furthermore, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned battery, and is powered by the above-mentioned battery.
[0082] Below Fig.11 The mobile terminal 1100 in FIG. 1 is taken as an example to exemplify the structure of the electronic device. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, in addition to the components specifically used for mobile purposes, Fig.11 The construction in can also be applied to fixed type equipment.
[0083] like Fig.11As shown, the mobile terminal 1100 may specifically include: a processor 1101, a memory 1102, a bus 1103, a mobile communication module 1104, an antenna 1, a wireless communication module 205, an antenna 2, a display screen 1106, a camera module 1107, an audio module 1108, a power module 1109 and a sensor module 1110.
[0084] Processor 1101 may include one or more processing units, for example: processor 1101 may include AP (Application Processor), modem processor, GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), ISP (Image Signal Processor), controller, encoder, decoder, DSP (Digital Signal Processor), baseband processor and / or NPU (Neural-Network Processing Unit), etc.
[0085] The processor 1101 may be connected to the memory 1102 or other components via a bus 1103 .
[0086] The memory 1102 may be used to store computer executable program codes, which include instructions. The processor 1101 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile terminal 1100 by running the instructions stored in the memory 1102. The memory 1102 may also store application data, such as images, videos and other files.
[0087] The communication function of the mobile terminal 1100 can be realized by the mobile communication module 1104, antenna 1, wireless communication module 1105, antenna 2, modem processor and baseband processor. Antenna 1 and antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. The mobile communication module 1104 can provide 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and other mobile communication solutions applied to the mobile terminal 1000. The wireless communication module 1105 can provide wireless communication solutions such as wireless LAN, Bluetooth, near field communication, etc. applied to the mobile terminal 0100.
[0088] The display screen 1106 is used to implement display functions, such as displaying a user interface, images, videos, etc. The camera module 1107 is used to implement shooting functions, such as shooting images, videos, etc. The audio module 1108 is used to implement audio functions, such as playing audio, collecting voice, etc.
[0089] The power module 1109 is used to implement power management functions, such as charging the battery, powering the device, monitoring the battery status, etc. The power module may include Figures 2 to 10The battery shown is used to power other modules of the mobile terminal.
[0090] The sensor module 1110 may include a depth sensor 11101 , a pressure sensor 11102 , a gyroscope sensor 11103 , an air pressure sensor 11104 , etc., to realize corresponding sensing detection functions.
[0091] The features, structures or characteristics described above may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner, and if possible, the features discussed in each embodiment are interchangeable. In the above description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, materials, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, known structures, materials or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring various aspects of the present invention.
[0092] Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of the illustration to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, such as the orientation of the examples described in the drawings. It is understood that if the device of the illustration is turned over so that it is upside down, the component described as being "upper" will become the component "lower". Other relative terms, such as "high", "low", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., also have similar meanings. When a structure is "on" other structures, it may mean that the structure is formed integrally on the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure through another structure.
[0093] In this specification, the terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "comprising", "including" and "having" are used to express an open-ended inclusion and mean that additional elements / components / etc. may exist in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.; the terms "first", "second" and "third" etc. are used only as labels and are not intended to limit the quantity of their objects.
[0094] It should be understood that the present invention is not limited in its application to the detailed structure and arrangement of the components proposed in this specification. The present invention can have other embodiments and can be implemented and executed in a variety of ways. The aforementioned variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more individual features mentioned or evident in the text and / or the drawings. All these different combinations constitute multiple alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate the best mode known for implementing the present invention and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize the present invention.
Claims
1. A battery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connection circuit, a first sub-cell and a second sub-cell, wherein no insulating layer and an electrode column for series connection are arranged between the first sub-cell and the second sub-cell, wherein: The first sub-battery includes: a first conductor housing; A first battery cell is disposed in the first conductive shell, and a negative electrode of the first battery cell is connected to the first conductive shell; The second sub-battery includes: a second conductor shell, the second conductor shell being fitted to the first conductor shell; A second battery cell is disposed in the second conductor housing, and a positive electrode of the second battery cell is connected to the second conductor housing; One end of the connection circuit is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery cell, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery cell; The first conductor housing includes a first area, the thickness of the first area is smaller than the thickness of other areas of the first conductor housing, and the first area is made of a material with a strength lower than that of other areas of the first conductor housing, so as to relieve pressure from the first area; The second conductor shell includes a second area, the thickness of the second area is smaller than the thickness of other areas of the second conductor shell, and the second area is made of a material with lower strength than the strength of other areas of the second conductor shell. The first area and the second area are located in the same plane to relieve pressure from the second area.
2. The battery according to claim 1, characterized in that The battery also includes: A first pole, connected to the positive electrode of the first battery cell, and the first pole protrudes from the outer surface of the first conductor shell and is connected to one end of the connection circuit, and the first pole is insulated from the first conductor shell; The second pole is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery cell, and the second pole protrudes out of the outer surface of the second conductor shell and is connected to the other end of the connection circuit, and the second pole is insulated from the second conductor shell.
3. The battery according to claim 2, characterized in that The battery also includes: The conductor connector is connected between the first conductor housing and the second conductor housing, and is used to connect the first conductor housing and the second conductor housing.
4. The battery according to claim 3, characterized in that The connecting circuit also includes: An electrical signal interface connected to the conductor connector; an information collection circuit, connected to the electrical signal interface, the first pole, and the second pole, and configured to collect first information of the first sub-battery through the electrical signal interface and the first pole, and collect second information of the second sub-battery through the electrical signal interface and the second pole; The first information and the second information are used to represent the working states of the first sub-battery and the second sub-battery respectively.
5. The battery according to claim 4, characterized in that The first pole, the second pole and the electrical signal interface are located on a first plane, the connection circuit is arranged on a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board covers the first plane, and the printed circuit board includes: A first connecting structure connected to the first pole; a second connection structure connected to the second pole, wherein a connection circuit is provided between the first connection structure and the second connection structure; The electrical signal connection end is connected between the electrical signal interface and the conductor connection piece.
6. The battery according to claim 5, characterized in that The first conductor housing and the second conductor housing are both rectangular parallelepiped structures, and the rectangular parallelepiped structures include: bottom surface; A top surface, arranged opposite to the bottom surface; A side surface is vertically arranged with respect to the bottom surface, and includes two first side surfaces arranged opposite to each other, and two second side surfaces arranged opposite to each other; The first side surface of the first conductor housing is in contact with the first side surface of the second conductor housing; The second side surface of the first conductor housing on which the first pole is disposed and the second side surface of the second conductor housing on which the second pole is disposed are both located in the first plane.
7. The battery according to claim 6, characterized in that The first pole is disposed on the second side surface of the first conductor housing and is located at an end of the second side surface away from the second conductor housing; The second pole is disposed on the second side surface of the second conductor housing and is located at an end away from the first conductor housing; The conductor connection piece is located between the first pole and the second pole.
8. The battery according to claim 5, characterized in that The first conductor housing and the second conductor housing are both rectangular parallelepiped structures, and the rectangular parallelepiped structures include: bottom surface; A top surface, arranged opposite to the bottom surface; A side surface, disposed between the top surface and the bottom surface; The bottom surface of the first conductor housing is in contact with the top surface of the second conductor housing; The first pole is arranged on a side surface of the first conductor housing, and the second pole is arranged on a side surface of the second conductor housing; The areas of the bottom surface and the top surface are greater than the area of the side surface.
9. The battery according to claim 5, characterized in that The conductor connecting member is a sheet metal, and the conductor connecting member is arranged on the first plane and covers the first conductor housing and the second conductor housing.
10. The battery according to claim 5, characterized in that The first pole and the second pole are both protruding structures, the first connection structure and the second connection structure are both grooves, and the protruding structure is confined in the groove.
11. The battery according to claim 3, characterized in that The battery also includes: A first liquid injection hole is provided in the first conductor housing; A second liquid injection hole is provided in the second conductor housing; The conductor connection member covers the first liquid injection hole and the second liquid injection hole.
12. The battery according to claim 2, characterized in that The first conductor housing includes a first through hole, the first pole is connected to the first battery core and protrudes from the outer surface of the first conductor housing through the first through hole, and an insulating material is provided between the inner wall of the first through hole and the first pole; The second conductor shell includes a second through hole, the second pole is connected to the second battery core, the second pole protrudes from the outer surface of the second conductor shell through the second through hole, and an insulating material is provided between the inner wall of the second through hole and the second pole.
13. The battery according to claim 2, characterized in that The first conductor shell includes a third through hole, the first pole is arranged on the outer surface of the first conductor shell, the first pole covers the third through hole, and is connected to the first battery cell through the third through hole, and an insulating material is arranged between the first pole and the first conductor shell; The second conductor shell includes a fourth through hole, the second pole is arranged on the outer surface of the second conductor shell, the second pole covers the third through hole, and is connected to the second battery core through the fourth through hole, and an insulating material is arranged between the second pole and the second conductor shell.
14. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 13; The battery is used to supply power to the electronic device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Battery cell group, battery module and assembling method
CN114865241A