Protective clothing for use in hot alkaline environments

Abstract

The present invention relates to a protective suit for use in hot and alkaline environments, comprising a jacket, pants, gloves, and shoes. The jacket is provided with a liquid storage tank on the upper back portion and a liquid inlet in the middle portion of the back portion. The liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage tank, which is filled with acidic liquid and provided with a liquid supply pump. The jacket is provided with a nozzle and a push-button switch at the front portion. The nozzle is connected to the solution tank, and the push-button switch signal is connected to the liquid supply pump. The purpose of the present invention is to solve or at least alleviate the problem that current protective clothing can only isolate alkaline substances outside the human body and cannot eliminate or improve the acid-base environment generated by alkaline substances, and to provide protective clothing for use in hot and alkaline environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of protective clothing, and in particular relates to protective clothing used in hot alkaline environments. Background Art

[0002] Alkali-resistant protective clothing is worn by workers to protect themselves from hazardous chemicals or corrosive materials when working on-site with alkaline and corrosive materials. Existing alkali-resistant work clothing mostly passively isolates alkaline substances from the body, protecting workers from corrosion. However, this type of protective clothing is only suitable for normal production work. If alkaline materials leak and create an alkaline environment, such protective clothing only protects the workers themselves and cannot eliminate or improve the acid-base environment created by the alkaline substances. Furthermore, if such protective clothing is damaged by foreign objects, its isolation effect will be lost, thus losing its protective effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve or at least alleviate the problem that current protective clothing can only isolate alkaline substances outside the human body but cannot eliminate or improve the acid-base environment produced by alkaline substances, and provide a protective clothing for use in hot alkaline environments.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A protective suit for use in a hot alkaline environment comprises a top, trousers, gloves and shoes. A liquid storage tank is provided on the upper back of the top, and a liquid inlet is provided in the middle of the back. The liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage tank, which is filled with acidic liquid and provided with a liquid supply pump. A nozzle and a push switch are provided on the front of the top. The nozzle is connected to the solution tank, and the push switch signal is connected to the liquid supply pump.

[0006] In order to further realize the present invention, the following technical solutions may be preferably used:

[0007] Preferably, the top is sealed with a head cover, and the lower end of the top is sealed with the upper end of the trousers;

[0008] The cuffs of the coat and the legs of the pants are sealed and connected to the gloves and shoes respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the top and pants both comprise a shaping layer, a protective layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer and an inner lining layer, which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The shaping layer is made of a flexible, breathable and liquid-permeable material. The protective layer is an acid- and alkali-resistant liquid-absorbing sponge. The barrier layer and the inner lining are both made of a flexible, air- and liquid-isolating material.

[0010] A plurality of liquid seepage components are evenly distributed in the protective layer, and the liquid seepage components penetrate the acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank into the absorbent sponge. A hose net is provided in the conductive layer, and the liquid inlet end of the hose net is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the liquid outlet end of the hose net is connected to the nozzle and the liquid seepage component.

[0011] Preferably, the seepage component includes a seepage tube, a baffle and a liquid bag, the seepage tube is in the shape of a circular tube, the liquid bag is made of an elastic acid and alkali resistant material and is connected to one end of the seepage tube, the liquid bag is connected to the hose net, and the circumferential side wall of the seepage tube is provided with a plurality of seepage areas in a circumferential array, and the seepage areas are evenly distributed with a plurality of seepage holes, the baffle includes an end plate and a plurality of baffles, the end plate is sealingly rotatably arranged in the seepage tube and is located at one end of the seepage area away from the liquid bag, the baffle is fixedly connected to the end plate and sealingly slides and fits on the inner side of the circumference of the seepage tube, the number of baffles is equal to the number of seepage areas and they are arranged one-to-one, and the area value of the sealed fit between the baffle and the seepage tube is not less than the area value of the seepage area.

[0012] Preferably, the seepage component also includes an opening and closing component, which includes an opening shaft and an opening block. The opening shaft is fixedly arranged on the side of the end plate away from the baffle and is coaxially arranged with the seepage tube. The outer wall of the opening shaft is threaded with a rotating slide. The opening block is slidably arranged along the axial direction of the seepage tube and is located at the end of the seepage tube away from the liquid bag. A connecting hole is provided on the end of the opening block facing the opening shaft. A rotating groove is threaded on the circumferential side wall of the connecting hole, and the rotating slide is slidably arranged in the rotating groove.

[0013] Preferably, the circumferential inner wall of the seepage tube is provided with a translation slide along the axial direction of the seepage tube, and the circumferential outer wall of the opening block is provided with a translation slide groove along the axial direction of the seepage tube. The opening block is slidably fitted into the seepage tube, and the translation slide is slidably fitted into the translation slide groove.

[0014] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly further comprises a spring, which is slidably fitted on the opening shaft, with both ends of the spring respectively abutting against the end plate and the opening block.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the hose net of the top is sealed and detachably connected to the upper end of the hose net of the bottom pants.

[0016] Preferably, a refrigeration module is provided in the liquid storage tank, and the refrigeration module is used to reduce the temperature of the acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The present invention is provided with a liquid storage tank and a spray head. Acidic liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank. The acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed into an alkaline environment through a liquid supply pump, thereby eliminating or at least improving the acid-base environment generated by the alkaline substance.

[0019] In addition, the barrier layer and the lining layer of the present invention can prevent alkaline substances in an alkaline environment from corroding the human body, thereby ensuring the personal safety of workers.

[0020] The jacket and pants of the present invention also feature a protective layer containing multiple liquid-permeable components. These components allow acidic liquids within the liquid reservoir to penetrate the absorbent sponge, thereby neutralizing alkaline substances that have diffused into the protective clothing and further ensuring the personal safety of workers. This design eliminates acidic liquids from the protective layers of the jacket and pants when workers are working normally, minimizing hindrance to their movements. Furthermore, it proactively enhances protection against alkaline substances.

[0021] The present invention's seepage assembly features an opening and closing assembly. The opening block extends and retracts, driving the retaining sleeve to rotate, thereby opening and closing the seepage assembly. The seepage assembly is opened by a worker actively pressing on the protective clothing exposed to alkaline substances. The seepage assembly can also automatically open when impacted by alkaline substances. A spring is provided to return the opened seepage assembly to its closed position, preventing excessive acidic liquid from seeping into the absorbent sponge while also controlling the amount of acidic liquid that seeps in. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the liquid permeation component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid seepage component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid seepage tube of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a structural cross-sectional view of the liquid seepage tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stopper sleeve and the opening shaft of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening block of the present invention;

[0031] Among them: 1-top; 2-pants; 3-gloves; 4-shoes; 5-liquid storage tank; 6-spray nozzle; 7-press switch; 8-head cover; 9-liquid absorption sponge; 14-hose net; 15-liquid seepage tube; 16-stop sleeve; 17-liquid sac; 18-opening shaft; 19-opening block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a protective suit for use in a hot alkaline environment includes a top 1, bottom pants 2, gloves 3 and shoes 4. A liquid storage tank 5 is provided on the upper back of the top 1, and a liquid inlet is provided in the middle of the back. The liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage tank 5. The liquid storage tank 5 is filled with acidic liquid and is provided with a liquid supply pump. A nozzle 6 and a press switch 7 are provided on the front of the top 1. The nozzle 6 is connected to the solution tank, and the signal of the press switch 7 is connected to the liquid supply pump.

[0036] In order to ensure the protective performance, the top 1 is sealed with a hood 8 on the head, the lower end of the top 1 is sealed with the upper end of the lower pants 2, the cuffs of the top 1 and the trouser legs of the lower pants 2 are sealed with the gloves 3 and the shoes 4 respectively, and the lower end of the hose net 14 of the top 1 is sealed and detachably connected to the upper end of the hose net 14 of the lower pants 2.

[0037] To further improve the protective performance of the protective clothing, the top 1 and the bottom 2 both include a shaping layer, a protective layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer, and an inner lining layer, which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The shaping layer is made of a flexible, breathable and liquid-permeable material, the protective layer is an acid- and alkali-resistant absorbent sponge 9, and the barrier layer and the inner lining are both made of a flexible, gas- and liquid-isolating material.

[0038] A plurality of seepage components are evenly distributed in the protective layer, and the seepage components penetrate the acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank 5 into the absorbent sponge 9. A hose net 14 is provided in the conductive layer, and the liquid inlet end of the hose net 14 is connected to the liquid storage tank 5, and the liquid outlet end of the hose net 14 is connected to the nozzle 6 and the seepage component.

[0039] In order to optimize the product structure, in this embodiment, the seepage component includes a seepage tube 15, a baffle 16 and a liquid bag 17. The seepage tube 15 is in the shape of a circular tube. The liquid bag 17 is made of an elastic acid-resistant and alkali-resistant material and is connected to one end of the seepage tube 15. The liquid bag 17 is connected to the hose net 14. The circumferential side wall of the seepage tube 15 is provided with a plurality of seepage areas in a circumferential array. The seepage areas are evenly distributed with multiple seepage holes. The baffle 16 includes an end plate and a plurality of baffles. The end plate is sealingly rotatably arranged in the seepage tube 15 and is located at the end of the seepage area away from the liquid bag 17. The baffle is fixedly connected to the end plate and sealingly slides and fits on the inner side of the circumference of the seepage tube 15. The number of baffles is equal to that of seepage areas and they are arranged one-to-one. The area value of the sealed fit between the baffle and the seepage tube 15 is not less than the area value of the seepage area.

[0040] In order to facilitate the control of the opening and closing of the seepage component, the seepage component also includes an opening and closing component, which includes an opening shaft 18 and an opening block 19. The opening shaft 18 is fixedly arranged on the side of the end plate away from the baffle and is coaxially arranged with the seepage tube 15. The outer wall of the opening shaft 18 is threaded with a rotating slide. The opening block 19 is axially slidable along the seepage tube 15 and is located at the end of the seepage tube 15 away from the liquid sac 17. A connecting hole is provided at the end of the opening block 19 facing the opening shaft 18, and a rotating groove is threaded on the circumferential side wall of the connecting hole, and the rotating slide is slidably arranged in the rotating groove.

[0041] To further optimize the product structure, a translation slide is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the seepage tube 15 along the axial direction of the seepage tube 15, and a translation groove is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the opening block 19 along the axial direction of the seepage tube 15. The opening block 19 slides into the seepage tube 15, and the translation slide slides into the translation groove.

[0042] In order to enable the seepage component to automatically return to the closed state, the opening and closing component further includes a spring, which is slidably fitted on the opening shaft 18, with both ends of the spring respectively abutting against the end plate and the opening block 19.

[0043] In order to reduce the damage caused by the heat generated by alkaline substances, a refrigeration module is provided in the liquid storage tank 5. The refrigeration module is used to reduce the temperature of the acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank 5. The acidic liquid with a lower temperature penetrates into the protective layer and can effectively reduce the body temperature.

[0044] The present invention is provided with a liquid storage tank 5 and a nozzle 6. The liquid storage tank 5 stores acidic liquid. The acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank 5 can be sprayed into the alkaline environment through the liquid supply pump, thereby eliminating or at least improving the acid-base environment produced by the alkaline substance.

[0045] In addition, the barrier layer and the lining layer of the present invention can prevent alkaline substances in an alkaline environment from corroding the human body, thereby ensuring the personal safety of workers.

[0046] The garment 1 and pants 2 of the present invention are also equipped with a protective layer containing multiple liquid-permeable components. These components allow acidic liquids within the liquid reservoir 5 to penetrate the absorbent sponge 9, thereby neutralizing alkaline substances that have diffused into the protective clothing and further ensuring the personal safety of the worker. This design eliminates acidic liquids from the protective layers of the garment 1 and pants 2 when the worker is working normally, minimizing the hindrance to the worker's movements. Furthermore, it proactively enhances protection against alkaline substances.

[0047] The present invention's seepage assembly features an opening and closing assembly. The opening block 19 extends and retracts, driving the retaining sleeve 16 to rotate, thereby opening and closing the seepage assembly. The operator actively presses the protective clothing exposed to alkaline substances to open the seepage assembly. The seepage assembly can also automatically open when impacted by alkaline substances. A spring is provided to return the open seepage assembly to a closed position, preventing excessive acidic liquid from seeping into the absorbent sponge 9 and controlling the amount of acidic liquid that seeps in.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective suit for use in hot alkaline environments, comprising a coat, pants, gloves and shoes, characterized in that: The upper back portion of the jacket is provided with a liquid storage tank, and the middle portion of the back is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is filled with acidic liquid and is provided with a liquid supply pump, the front portion of the jacket is provided with a nozzle and a press switch, the nozzle is connected to the solution tank, and the press switch signal is connected to the liquid supply pump; The top and pants both include a shaping layer, a protective layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer, and an inner lining layer, which are arranged in order from the outside to the inside. The shaping layer is made of a flexible, breathable and liquid-permeable material. The protective layer is an acid- and alkali-resistant liquid-absorbing sponge. The barrier layer and the inner lining are both made of a flexible, air- and liquid-isolating material. A plurality of liquid seepage components are evenly distributed in the protective layer, and the liquid seepage components penetrate the acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank into the absorbent sponge. A hose net is provided in the conductive layer, and the liquid inlet end of the hose net is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the liquid outlet end of the hose net is connected to the nozzle and the liquid seepage component.

2. The protective clothing for hot alkaline environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head of the top is sealed with a head cover, and the lower end of the top is sealed with the upper end of the trousers; The cuffs of the coat and the legs of the pants are sealed and connected to the gloves and shoes respectively.

3. The protective clothing for use in hot alkaline environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seepage component includes a seepage tube, a baffle and a liquid bag. The seepage tube is in the shape of a circular tube. The liquid bag is made of an elastic acid-resistant and alkali-resistant material and is connected to one end of the seepage tube. The liquid bag is connected to a hose net. The circumferential side wall of the seepage tube is provided with a plurality of seepage areas in a circumferential array. The seepage areas are each provided with a plurality of seepage holes. The baffle includes an end plate and a plurality of baffles. The end plate is sealingly rotatably arranged in the seepage tube and is located at one end of the seepage area away from the liquid bag. The baffle is fixedly connected to the end plate and sealingly slides in contact with the inner side of the circumference of the seepage tube. The number of baffles is equal to that of seepage areas and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The area value of the sealed contact between the baffle and the seepage tube is not less than the area value of the seepage area.

4. The protective clothing for use in hot alkaline environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seepage component also includes an opening and closing component, which includes an opening shaft and an opening block. The opening shaft is fixedly arranged on the side of the end plate away from the baffle and is coaxial with the seepage tube. The outer wall of the opening shaft is threaded with a rotating slide. The opening block is slidably arranged along the axial direction of the seepage tube and is located at the end of the seepage tube away from the liquid bag. A connecting hole is provided on the end of the opening block facing the opening shaft. A rotating groove is threaded on the circumferential side wall of the connecting hole, and the rotating slide is slidably arranged in the rotating groove.

5. The protective clothing for use in hot alkaline environments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circumferential inner wall of the seepage tube is provided with a translation slide along the axial direction of the seepage tube, and the circumferential outer wall of the opening block is provided with a translation slide groove along the axial direction of the seepage tube. The opening block is slidably fitted in the seepage tube, and the translation slide is slidably fitted in the translation slide groove.

6. The protective clothing for hot alkaline environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly further comprises a spring, which is slidably sleeved on the opening shaft, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the end plate and the opening block.

7. The protective clothing for hot alkaline environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the hose net of the top is sealed and detachably connected to the upper end of the hose net of the bottom pants.

8. The protective clothing for use in hot alkaline environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refrigeration module is provided in the liquid storage tank, and the refrigeration module is used to reduce the temperature of the acidic liquid in the liquid storage tank.

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