An adjustable drying oven with multiple compartments and a quick-drying method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable drying oven with multiple compartments, belonging to the technical field of drying ovens. The composite fiber cylinder to be dried is placed on the L-shaped placement rack, and then the side electric telescopic rod is started to clamp the composite fiber cylinder. By starting the driving motor, the movement of the first bevel gear is adjusted. Through the first bevel gear, the movement of the second bevel gear is adjusted. Through the second bevel gear, the movement of the driving roller is adjusted. Through the movement of the driving roller, the conveyor belt is continuously driven to move, thereby adjusting the movement of the driven roller. Through the movement of the conveyor belt, the movement of the side fixing strip is adjusted, and then the composite fiber is driven to move. At the same time, the side heating plate is started to realize the drying treatment of the composite fiber. The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder, and cold water is introduced into the valve and the heat exchange tube to exchange heat with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a drying oven, in particular to a drying oven with multiple adjustable compartments, and belongs to the technical field of drying ovens. Background Art

[0002] Composite fiber is a type of multi-component fiber and is a term for artificial fiber varieties.

[0003] On the cross-section of the same fiber, there are two or more polymer fibers that do not mix with each other. This kind of fiber is called composite fiber, which is a physically modified fiber developed in the 1960s.

[0004] By using composite fiber manufacturing technology, bicomponent fibers with the characteristics of two polymers can be obtained. There are side-by-side type, core-shell type, sea-island type and other composite fibers, and the fiber cross-section is circular and irregular. The fiber has three-dimensional crimp, high bulkiness and covering property, good electrical conductivity, antistatic property and flame retardancy.

[0005] Composite fibers need to be spun by a composite spinning machine with a special structure. It is mainly used for wool yarns, blankets, wool fabrics, warm floc filling materials, silk fabrics, non-woven fabrics, medical and health products and special work clothes, etc.

[0006] In the prior art, a drying oven is needed to store and dry composite fibers during the processing of composite fibers. However, the common drying ovens in the prior art have the following problems:

[0007] The drying ovens in the current technology cannot dynamically dry composite fibers during use;

[0008] The high temperature generated during the heating process cannot be fully utilized, resulting in waste of energy;

[0009] Therefore, a drying oven with multiple adjustable compartments is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0010] The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-compartment adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method. Place the composite fiber cylinder to be dried on the L-shaped placement rack, then start the side electric telescopic rod to clamp the composite fiber cylinder. Adjust the movement of the first bevel gear by starting the drive motor, adjust the movement of the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear, adjust the movement of the driving roller through the second bevel gear, continuously drive the conveyor belt to move through the movement of the driving roller, thereby adjusting the movement of the driven roller, adjust the movement of the side fixing strip through the movement of the conveyor belt, and then drive the composite fiber to move. At the same time, start the side heating plate to perform the drying treatment on the composite fiber. The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder. Cold water is introduced into the valve and the heat exchange tube to perform heat exchange with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder. The high-temperature steam drives the fan blade to adjust the rotation of the inner rotating rod, and the inner rotating rod adjusts the cleaning rod to clean the filter screen. Continuously supply air into the box body by starting the air inlet fan for air replacement. When it is necessary to move, move through the universal wheels. After the heat exchange is completed, open the valve to discharge the high-temperature water after heat exchange.

[0011] The object of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0012] A multi-compartment adjustable drying oven includes a box body. Inside the box body, a transmission component is vertically and equally spaced downward. At the top of the transmission component, a composite fiber cylinder clamping component is equally spaced and installed. In the middle of the top of the box body, a heat dissipation cylinder is communicated, and a heat exchange tube component is arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation cylinder. Inside the heat dissipation cylinder, multiple groups of filter screens are arranged. At the inner bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder, a wind-driven cleaning rod component is arranged, and the wind-driven cleaning rod component cooperates with the filter screen. At the side top of the box body, an L-shaped frame is installed. Between the L-shaped frame and the transmission component, a bevel gear transmission component is arranged. On the inner wall of the box body, a side heating plate is installed.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission component includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt. One end inside the box body is installed with a driving roller through a bearing, and the other end inside the box body is installed with a driven roller through a bearing. The outer sides of the driven roller and the driving roller are sleeved with a conveyor belt, and a composite fiber cylinder clamping component is installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the composite fiber cylinder clamping component includes a side elastic frame component, a side electric telescopic rod, an L-shaped placement rack and a vertical slider. At both ends of the outer side of the conveyor belt, a side elastic frame component is equally spaced and installed. A vertical slider that can slide on the side elastic frame component is sleeved on the outer side of the side elastic frame component. A side electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the vertical slider, and an L-shaped placement rack is installed at the output end of the side electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, the heat exchange tube assembly includes a valve and a heat exchange tube. The heat exchange tube is arranged inside the heat dissipation cylinder, and the end of the heat exchange tube penetrates through the box body and is connected to a valve.

[0016] Preferably, the wind-driven cleaning rod assembly includes a fan blade, a fan cover, an inner rotating rod and a cleaning rod. The fan cover is installed at the inner bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder. The fan blade is arranged inside the fan cover. The inner rotating rod is installed at the middle top of the fan blade. The cleaning rods are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the inner rotating rod, and the filter screen cooperates with the cleaning rods.

[0017] Preferably, the bevel gear transmission assembly includes a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a transmission rod. The driving motor is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped frame. The output end of the driving motor is installed with a transmission rod. The first bevel gears are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the transmission rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear. The middle part of one side of the second bevel gear is fixed to the middle part of the end of the driving roller through a side rod.

[0018] Preferably, the side elastic frame assembly includes side fixing strips, vertical buffer springs, side frames and sliding rods. The side fixing strips are equidistantly installed at both ends of the outer side of the conveyor belt. The side frames are installed at the top and bottom of the inner side of the side fixing strips. The sliding rods are installed inside the side frames. The vertical buffer springs are sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the sliding rods. The vertical slider is sleeved on the sliding rod and is located above the vertical buffer spring.

[0019] Preferably, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body.

[0020] Preferably, the drying oven further includes the following usage method:

[0021] Step 1: Place the composite fiber cylinder to be dried on the L-shaped placement rack, and then start the side electric telescopic rod to clamp the composite fiber cylinder.

[0022] Step 2: Adjust the movement of the first bevel gear by starting the driving motor, adjust the movement of the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear, and adjust the movement of the driving roller through the second bevel gear.

[0023] Step 3: Continuously drive the conveyor belt to move through the movement of the driving roller, so as to adjust the movement of the driven roller. Adjust the movement of the side fixing strips through the movement of the conveyor belt, thereby driving the movement of the composite fiber, and at the same time start the side heating plate to realize the drying treatment of the composite fiber.

[0024] Step 4: The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder, and cold water is introduced into the valve and the heat exchange tube to exchange heat with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder.

[0025] Step 5: Drive the fan blade by high-temperature steam to adjust the rotation of the inner rotating rod, and adjust the cleaning rod through the inner rotating rod to clean the filter screen;

[0026] Step 6: Continuously supply air into the box by starting the intake fan for air replacement;

[0027] Step 7: Move by means of universal wheels when movement is required, and open the valve to discharge the heated high-temperature water after heat exchange is completed.

[0028] Advantageous technical effects of the present invention:

[0029] A multi-layer adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method provided by the present invention place the composite fiber cylinder to be dried on the L-shaped placement rack, then start the side electric telescopic rod to clamp the composite fiber cylinder, adjust the movement of the first bevel gear by starting the drive motor, adjust the movement of the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear, adjust the movement of the driving roller through the second bevel gear, continuously drive the movement of the conveyor belt through the movement of the driving roller, thereby adjusting the movement of the driven roller, adjust the movement of the side fixing strip through the movement of the conveyor belt, and then drive the movement of the composite fiber, and at the same time start the side heating plate to realize the drying treatment of the composite fiber. The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder, and cold water is introduced into the valve and the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder. Drive the fan blade by high-temperature steam to adjust the rotation of the inner rotating rod, adjust the cleaning rod through the inner rotating rod to clean the filter screen, continuously supply air into the box by starting the intake fan for air replacement, move by means of universal wheels when movement is required, and open the valve to discharge the heated high-temperature water after heat exchange is completed. Description of the Drawings

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device according to a preferred embodiment of a multi-layer adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall device according to a preferred embodiment of a multi-layer adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the transmission component and the clamping component according to a preferred embodiment of a multi-layer adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the heat dissipation cylinder component and the filter component according to a preferred embodiment of a multi-layer adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5Side cross-sectional view of a transmission component of a preferred embodiment of a multi-compartment adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at position b of a preferred embodiment of a multi-compartment adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at position a of a preferred embodiment of a multi-compartment adjustable drying oven and a quick-drying method according to the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1 - box body, 2 - heat dissipation cylinder, 3 - universal wheel, 4 - transmission rod, 5 - first bevel gear, 6 - second bevel gear, 7 - drive motor, 8 - side heating plate, 9 - valve, 10 - heat exchange tube, 11 - air inlet fan, 12 - driving roller, 13 - conveyor belt, 15 - side fixing strip, 16 - driven roller, 17 - filter screen, 18 - inner rotating rod, 19 - cleaning rod, 20 - fan cover, 21 - fan blade, 23 - side frame, 24 - sliding rod, 25 - L-shaped placement rack, 26 - side electric telescopic rod, 27 - vertical buffer spring, 28 - L-shaped rack. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] To make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and more definite to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the implementation manners of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0039] As Figures 1-7 shown, a multi-compartment adjustable drying oven provided in this embodiment includes a box body 1. Inside the box body 1, a transmission component is vertically and equally spaced downward. At the top of the transmission component, a composite fiber cylinder clamping component is equally spaced and installed. In the middle of the top of the box body 1, a heat dissipation cylinder 2 is communicated, and a heat exchange tube component is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation cylinder 2. Inside the heat dissipation cylinder 2, multiple groups of filter screens 17 are provided. At the inner bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder 2, a wind-driven cleaning rod component is provided, and the wind-driven cleaning rod component cooperates with the filter screens 17. At the side top of the box body 1, an L-shaped rack 28 is installed. A bevel gear transmission component is provided between the L-shaped rack 28 and the transmission component. On the inner wall of the box body 1, a side heating plate 8 is installed.

[0040] Place the composite fiber cylinder to be dried on the L-shaped placement rack 25, then start the side electric telescopic rod 26 to clamp the composite fiber cylinder. Adjust the movement of the first bevel gear 5 by starting the drive motor 7, adjust the movement of the second bevel gear 6 through the first bevel gear 5, adjust the movement of the driving roller 12 through the second bevel gear 6, continuously drive the conveyor belt 13 to move through the movement of the driving roller 12, thereby adjusting the movement of the driven roller 16, adjust the movement of the side fixing strip 15 through the movement of the conveyor belt 13, and then drive the composite fiber to move. At the same time, start the side heating plate 8 to perform the drying treatment on the composite fiber. The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder 2. Introduce cold water into the valve 9 and the heat exchange tube 10 to perform heat exchange treatment with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder 2. Drive the fan blade 21 to rotate the inner rotating rod 18 through the high-temperature steam, adjust the cleaning rod 19 through the inner rotating rod 18 to clean the filter screen 17, continuously supply air into the box body 1 by starting the air inlet fan 11 for air replacement, move through the universal wheels 3 when needed, and open the valve 9 to discharge the high-temperature water after heat exchange after the heat exchange is completed.

[0041] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a driving roller 12, a driven roller 16 and a conveyor belt 13. One end inside the box body 1 is installed with a driving roller 12 through a bearing, and the other end inside the box body 1 is installed with a driven roller 16 through a bearing. A conveyor belt 13 is sleeved on the outer sides of the driven roller 16 and the driving roller 12, and a composite fiber cylinder clamping assembly is installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt 13.

[0042] In this embodiment, the composite fiber cylinder clamping assembly includes a side elastic frame assembly, a side electric telescopic rod 26, an L-shaped placement rack 25 and a vertical slider. Side elastic frame assemblies are installed at equal intervals at both ends of the outer side of the conveyor belt 13, and a vertical slider that can slide on the side elastic frame assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the side elastic frame assembly. A side electric telescopic rod 26 is installed on one side of the vertical slider, and an L-shaped placement rack 25 is installed at the output end of the side electric telescopic rod 26.

[0043] In this embodiment, the heat exchange tube assembly includes a valve 9 and a heat exchange tube 10. A heat exchange tube 10 is provided inside the heat dissipation cylinder 2, and the end of the heat exchange tube 10 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected to a valve 9.

[0044] In this embodiment, the wind-driven cleaning rod assembly includes a fan blade 21, a fan cover 20, an inner rotating rod 18 and a cleaning rod 19. A fan cover 20 is installed at the inner bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder 2, a fan blade 21 is provided inside the fan cover 20, an inner rotating rod 18 is installed at the middle top of the fan blade 21, cleaning rods 19 are installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the inner rotating rod 18, and the filter screen 17 cooperates with the cleaning rods 19.

[0045] In this embodiment, the bevel gear transmission assembly includes a driving motor 7, a first bevel gear 5, a second bevel gear 6, and a transmission rod 4. The driving motor 7 is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped frame 28. The output end of the driving motor 7 is installed with the transmission rod 4. The first bevel gears 5 are installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the transmission rod 4. And the outer side of the first bevel gear 5 is engaged with the second bevel gear 6. The middle part of one side of the second bevel gear 6 is fixed to the middle part of the end of the driving roller 12 through a side rod.

[0046] In this embodiment, the side elastic frame assembly includes side fixing strips 15, vertical buffer springs 27, side frames 23, and sliding rods 24. The side fixing strips 15 are installed at equal intervals at both ends of the outer side of the conveyor belt 13. The top and bottom of the inner side of the side fixing strip 15 are installed with side frames 23. The inner side of the side frame 23 is installed with sliding rods 24. The vertical buffer springs 27 are sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the sliding rods 24. The vertical slider is sleeved on the sliding rod 24 and is located above the vertical buffer spring 27.

[0047] In this embodiment, universal wheels 3 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, the drying oven further includes the following usage method:

[0049] Step 1: Place the composite fiber cylinder to be dried on the L-shaped placement rack 25, and then start the side electric telescopic rod 26 to clamp the composite fiber cylinder.

[0050] Step 2: Adjust the movement of the first bevel gear 5 by starting the driving motor 7, adjust the movement of the second bevel gear 6 through the first bevel gear 5, and adjust the movement of the driving roller 12 through the second bevel gear 6.

[0051] Step 3: Continuously drive the conveyor belt 13 to move through the movement of the driving roller 12, so as to adjust the movement of the driven roller 16. Adjust the movement of the side fixing strip 15 through the movement of the conveyor belt 13, and then drive the composite fiber to move, and at the same time start the side heating plate 8 to realize the drying treatment of the composite fiber.

[0052] Step 4: The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder 2, and cold water is introduced into the valve 9 and the heat exchange tube 10 to perform heat exchange treatment with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder 2.

[0053] Step 5: Adjust the rotation of the inner rotating rod 18 by driving the fan blade 21 with high-temperature steam, and adjust the cleaning rod 19 to clean the filter screen 17 through the inner rotating rod 18.

[0054] Step 6: Continuously supply air into the box body 1 by starting the air inlet fan 11 for air replacement.

[0055] Step 7: Move through the universal wheels 3 when needed, and open the valve 9 to discharge the high-temperature water after heat exchange after the heat exchange is completed.

[0056] The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution and concept of the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-compartment adjustable drying oven, characterized in that: It includes a box body (1). Inside the box body (1), a transmission assembly is vertically and equally spaced downward. At the top of this transmission assembly, a composite fiber cylinder clamping assembly is equally spaced and installed. In the middle of the top of the box body (1), a heat dissipation cylinder (2) is communicated, and a heat exchange tube assembly is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation cylinder (2). Inside the heat dissipation cylinder (2), multiple groups of filter meshes (17) are provided. At the inner bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder (2), a wind-driven cleaning rod assembly is provided, and this wind-driven cleaning rod assembly cooperates with the filter meshes (17). At the side top of the box body (1), an L-shaped frame (28) is installed. Between the L-shaped frame (28) and the transmission assembly, a bevel gear transmission assembly is provided. On the inner wall of the box body (1), a side heating plate (8) is installed; The transmission assembly includes a driving roller (12), a driven roller (16) and a transmission belt (13). At one end inside the box body (1), the driving roller (12) is installed through a bearing, and at the other end inside the box body (1), the driven roller (16) is installed through a bearing. The outer sides of the driven roller (16) and the driving roller (12) are sleeved with the transmission belt (13). On the outer side of the transmission belt (13), a composite fiber cylinder clamping assembly is installed; The composite fiber cylinder clamping assembly includes a side elastic frame assembly, a side electric telescopic rod (26), an L-shaped placement frame (25) and a vertical slider. At both ends of the outer side of the transmission belt (13), the side elastic frame assembly is equally spaced and installed. And on the outer side of the side elastic frame assembly, a vertical slider that can slide on the side elastic frame assembly is sleeved. On one side of the vertical slider, a side electric telescopic rod (26) is installed. At the output end of the side electric telescopic rod (26), an L-shaped placement frame (25) is installed; The heat exchange tube assembly includes a valve (9) and a heat exchange tube (10). Inside the heat dissipation cylinder (2), the heat exchange tube (10) is provided. The end of the heat exchange tube (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and is communicated with the valve (9); The wind-driven cleaning rod assembly includes a fan blade (21), a fan cover (20), an inner rotating rod (18) and a cleaning rod (19). At the inner bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder (2), the fan cover (20) is installed. Inside the fan cover (20), the fan blade (21) is provided. At the middle of the top of the fan blade (21), the inner rotating rod (18) is installed. On the outer side of the inner rotating rod (18), the cleaning rod (19) is equally spaced and installed, and the filter meshes (17) cooperate with the cleaning rod (19); The side elastic frame assembly includes a side fixing strip (15), a vertical buffer spring (27), a side frame (23) and a sliding rod (24). At both ends of the outer side of the transmission belt (13), the side fixing strip (15) is equally spaced and installed. At the top and bottom of the inner side of the side fixing strip (15), the side frame (23) is installed. Inside the side frame (23), the sliding rod (24) is installed. At the bottom of the outer side of the sliding rod (24), the vertical buffer spring (27) is sleeved. The vertical slider is sleeved on the sliding rod (24) and is located above the vertical buffer spring (27).

2. The multi-compartment adjustable drying oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear transmission assembly includes a driving motor (7), a first bevel gear (5), a second bevel gear (6) and a transmission rod (4). The driving motor (7) is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped frame (28). The output end of the driving motor (7) is installed with the transmission rod (4). The first bevel gears (5) are installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the transmission rod (4). And the outer side of the first bevel gear (5) is engaged with the second bevel gear (6). The middle part of one side of the second bevel gear (6) is fixed to the middle part of the end of the driving roller (12) through a side rod.

3. The multi-compartment adjustable drying oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: Universal wheels (3) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).

4. The multi-compartment adjustable drying oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying oven also includes the following usage method: Step 1: Place the composite fiber cylinder to be dried on the L-shaped placement rack (25), and then start the side electric telescopic rod (26) to clamp the composite fiber cylinder. Step 2: Adjust the movement of the first bevel gear (5) by starting the driving motor (7), adjust the movement of the second bevel gear (6) through the first bevel gear (5), and adjust the movement of the driving roller (12) through the second bevel gear (6). Step 3: Continuously drive the conveyor belt (13) to move through the movement of the driving roller (12), so as to adjust the movement of the driven roller (16). Adjust the movement of the side fixing strip (15) through the movement of the conveyor belt (13), and then drive the composite fiber to move. And at the same time, start the side heating plate (8) to realize the drying treatment of the composite fiber. Step 4: The high-temperature water vapor generated by drying passes through the heat dissipation cylinder (2), and cold water is introduced into the valve (9) and the heat exchange tube (10) to exchange heat with the high-temperature water vapor passing through the heat dissipation cylinder (2). Step 5: Drive the fan blade (21) to rotate through the high-temperature steam to adjust the rotation of the inner rotating rod (18), and adjust the cleaning rod (19) to clean the filter screen (17) through the inner rotating rod (18). Step 6: Continuously supply air into the box body (1) through the start of the air inlet fan (11) for air replacement. Step 7: Move through the universal wheels (3) when needed, and open the valve (9) to discharge the high-temperature water after heat exchange after the heat exchange is completed.

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