A modernized Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation, and specifically relates to a modern Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system; it includes a rubbing and degreasing machine. By setting a rotating body, a seat body and a rotating mechanism, rubbing is realized between the first rubbing surface and the second rubbing surface of Chinese prickly ash seeds. By setting a second through hole, a water inlet pipe, an airbag and a liquid discharge pipe, slow mixing of Chinese prickly ash seeds and plant ash is realized, which can not only mix more evenly, but also ensure the normal rubbing of Chinese prickly ash. At the same time, cleaning can be carried out after rubbing is completed, saving manpower while improving production efficiency and production quality; PA material is selected as the material for the first rubbing surface and the second rubbing surface, and at the same time convex blocks are set, which not only ensures that Chinese prickly ash seeds are not easily damaged, but also realizes long-term use without damage, and at the same time provides sufficient friction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation, and specifically relates to a modern Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system. Background Art

[0002] Chinese prickly ash is a deciduous small tree of the Rutaceae family and the Zanthoxylum genus; Chinese prickly ash is native to China, originally growing in the Himalayas, and then transplanted along rivers to the second step of China's geography; in China, it is distributed from the southern part of Northeast China in the north to the northern slope of the Wuling Mountains in the south, from the coastal areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the southeast to the southeast of Tibet in the southwest; it can be seen from plains to mountainous areas at relatively high altitudes. In Qinghai, it can be seen on slopes at an altitude of 2,500 meters and is also planted; it is drought-tolerant and likes sunlight, and is widely planted everywhere; the wood of Chinese prickly ash is typically light yellow, and its color slightly darkens when exposed to air. There is no obvious difference between the heartwood and the sapwood. The structure of the xylem is dense and uniform. There is a silky luster on the longitudinal section, and the wood has artistic and craft value. Chinese prickly ash is used as traditional Chinese medicine, with the effects of warming the middle energizer, promoting qi movement, expelling cold, relieving pain, and killing insects. It is used to treat stomach and abdominal cold pain, vomiting, diarrhea, schistosomiasis, ascariasis and other diseases; it is also used as an epidural anesthetic.

[0003] Since the seed coat of Chinese prickly ash seeds is hard, has oil and wax, is impermeable to water, and is difficult to germinate, it is necessary to degrease the seeds. In the prior art, the current traditional treatment method is to soak them in 50% lye for 15 - 20 minutes at a water temperature of 30°C - 40°C, then take them out and rinse them several times with clean water, and then rub them repeatedly with plant ash or coarse sand until the surface of the seeds turns grayish white, and then rinse them with clean water to complete degreasing; in the above method, it is necessary to manually rub Chinese prickly ash seeds, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient, and it is impossible to ensure uniform rubbing. At the same time, the seeds after lye soaking are corrosive to a certain extent. Even if wearing gloves, there is still a risk of skin damage; in the existing Chinese prickly ash seed degreasing devices, the method of mixing sand with Chinese prickly ash seeds and rolling them in a drum is used for frictional degreasing. The sand and the inner wall of the drum rub against the Chinese prickly ash, causing relatively large wear and tear on the surface of the Chinese prickly ash, resulting in waste, and it is rather troublesome to separate the sand from the Chinese prickly ash seeds.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a modern Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems in the prior art that it is necessary to manually rub Chinese prickly ash seeds, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient, and it is impossible to ensure uniform rubbing. At the same time, the seeds after lye soaking are corrosive to a certain extent. Even if wearing gloves, there is still a risk of skin damage.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A modern Chinese prickly ash seedling raising system, including a modern Chinese prickly ash seedling raising system, including a rubbing and degreasing machine. The rubbing and degreasing machine includes a frame, the frame includes columns and a top plate. A rubbing mechanism is installed inside the frame, and the rubbing mechanism includes:

[0007] A seat body, which is fixedly connected to the ground on the lower side of the frame;

[0008] A first rubbing surface, which is horizontally installed on the upper surface of the seat body and is used for placing Chinese prickly ash seeds;

[0009] A rotating body, which is located above the seat body and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate;

[0010] A second rubbing surface, which is installed at the bottom of the rotating body and corresponds to the first rubbing surface;

[0011] A transmission mechanism, which is installed at the joint of the top plate and the rotating body, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the rotating body to rotate and drive the second rubbing surface to contact and rub the Chinese prickly ash seeds on the first rubbing surface.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes:

[0013] A motor, which is installed on the top of the top plate;

[0014] A rotating shaft, the top end of which is connected to the motor;

[0015] A connecting block, which is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft;

[0016] A telescopic rod, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the central axis of the telescopic rod deviates from the central axis of the rotating shaft;

[0017] A connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the rotating body.

[0018] Preferably, both the first rubbing surface and the second rubbing surface are made of PA material.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of convex blocks made of rubber are provided on the opposite surfaces of the first rubbing surface and the second rubbing surface.

[0020] Preferably, a side cloth is connected to the outer circle of the first rubbing surface. The side cloth is provided with a first through hole, and the first through holes are evenly distributed at the outer edge of the side cloth. Hanging rings are provided on the frame at positions corresponding to the first through holes. The hanging rings and the first through holes are connected by hooks. When the hanging rings and the first through holes are connected by hooks, the lowest point of the side cloth is not lower than the height of the first rubbing surface, and the highest point of the side cloth is higher than the position of the second rubbing surface.

[0021] Preferably, the rotating body is a vertically connected cylindrical structure. An inlet pipe is provided on the top plate. The upper end of the inlet pipe is connected to a water supply mechanism, and the lower end is annular. A plurality of nozzles are evenly provided on the lower side of the annular part. The lower end of the inlet pipe extends into the rotating body.

[0022] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the seat body. The bottom of the cavity is inclined. A drain pipe is provided at the lowest point of the inclined surface of the cavity. An airbag is provided inside the cavity. A ventilation pipe is provided inside the seat body. One end of the ventilation pipe communicates with the airbag, and the other end is connected to an external air pump.

[0023] Preferably, second through holes are provided on the first kneading surface and the second kneading surface. The aperture of the second through holes is smaller than the particle size of the Chinese prickly ash seeds and larger than the particle size of the plant ash.

[0024] Preferably, a first clamping block is movably installed at a position near the outer side of the upper surface of the seat body. A third through hole is provided at a position corresponding to the first clamping block on the first kneading surface. The first clamping block and the third through hole cooperate to clamp the first kneading surface. A second clamping block is movably installed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the rotating body. A fourth through hole is provided at a position corresponding to the second clamping block on the second kneading surface. The second clamping block and the fourth through hole cooperate to clamp the second kneading surface.

[0025] Preferably, protective rings are installed in the first through hole, the third through hole, and the third through hole.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] 1. The modern Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system of the present invention includes a kneading and degreasing machine. By setting a rotating body, a seat body, and a rotating mechanism, kneading is realized between the first kneading surface and the second kneading surface of the Chinese prickly ash seeds. By setting second through holes, an inlet pipe, an airbag, and a drain pipe, slow mixing of the Chinese prickly ash seeds and the plant ash is realized, which can not only mix more evenly, but also ensure the normal kneading of the Chinese prickly ash. At the same time, cleaning can be carried out after kneading is completed, saving manpower while improving production efficiency and production quality.

[0028] 2. The modern Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system of the present invention selects PA material as the material of the first kneading surface and the second kneading surface, and at the same time sets convex blocks, which not only ensures that the Chinese prickly ash seeds are not easily damaged, but also realizes long-term use without being easily damaged, and at the same time provides sufficient friction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the kneading and degreasing machine of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2It is a perspective view of the inside of the kneading degreasing machine of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the kneading degreasing machine of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The partial enlarged view of part A in

[0034] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 The partial enlarged view of part B in

[0035] Figure 6 It is a partial view of the first kneading surface.

[0036] In the figure: frame 1, column 11, top plate 12, water inlet pipe 13, spray head 131, kneading mechanism 2, seat body 3, cavity 31, drain pipe 32, airbag 33, ventilation pipe 34, first clamping block 35, first kneading surface 4, convex block 41, edge cloth 42, first through hole 421, hanging ring 422, hook 423, second through hole 43, third through hole 44, rotating body 5, second clamping block 51, second kneading surface 6, fourth through hole 61, transmission mechanism 7, motor 71, rotating shaft 72, connecting block 73, telescopic rod 74, connecting rod 75, protective ring 8. Specific embodiments

[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a modernized pepper seedling cultivation system of the present invention includes a kneading degreasing machine. The kneading degreasing machine includes a frame 1, the frame 1 includes a column 11 and a top plate 12, and a kneading mechanism 2 is installed inside the frame 1. The kneading mechanism 2 includes:

[0039] A seat body 3, the seat body 3 is fixedly connected to the ground on the lower side of the frame 1;

[0040] A first kneading surface 4, the first kneading surface 4 is horizontally installed on the upper surface of the seat body 3 and is used for placing pepper seeds;

[0041] A rotating body 5, the rotating body 5 is located above the seat body 3 and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate 12;

[0042] A second kneading surface 6, the second kneading surface 6 is installed at the bottom of the rotating body 5 and corresponds to the corresponding part of the first kneading surface 4;

[0043] The transmission mechanism 7 is installed at the joint of the top plate 12 and the rotating body 5, and the transmission mechanism 7 is used to drive the rotating body 5 to rotate and drive the second kneading surface 6 and the first kneading surface 6 to contact each other and knead the pepper seeds on the first kneading surface 4;

[0044] The transmission mechanism 7 includes:

[0045] A motor 71, and the motor 71 is installed on the top of the top plate 12;

[0046] A rotating shaft 72, and the top end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected to the motor 71;

[0047] A connecting block 73, and the connecting block 73 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 72;

[0048] A telescopic rod 74, the upper end of the telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 73, and the central axis of the telescopic rod 74 deviates from the central axis of the rotating shaft 72;

[0049] A connecting rod 75, and the connecting rod 75 is fixedly connected to the rotating body 5.

[0050] During operation, after installing all the parts of the device, first control the telescopic rod 74 to shorten, so that the distance between the rotating body 5 and the seat body 3 is larger, which is convenient for manual placement of pepper seeds; place the pepper seeds on the first rubbing surface 4 of the seat body 3, and then control the telescopic rod 74 to extend, so that the distance between the rotating body 5 and the seat body 3 becomes smaller until the distance between the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6 can meet the requirement of rubbing the pepper seeds without damaging them. Then turn on the motor 71 to make the rotating shaft 72 rotate. The power is transmitted to the telescopic rod 74 through the connecting block 73. The telescopic rod 74 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 72, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 74 is connected to the rotating body 5 through a connecting rod 75, driving the rotating body 5 to perform eccentric rotation, so that the pepper seeds are continuously frictionally squeezed and rubbed between the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6. Compared with traditional manual rubbing, automatic mechanical rubbing is faster, can perform continuous batch rubbing of pepper seeds, saves labor costs, and more efficiently completes the rubbing work. Moreover, compared with manual rubbing, mechanical rubbing is more uniform; by adjusting the distance between the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6, the rubbing pressure can be adjusted. When it is necessary to quickly complete the rubbing, the distance between the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6 can be appropriately reduced, the pressure on the pepper seeds by the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6 can be increased, and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 72 can be increased, so as to improve the rubbing efficiency and achieve fast and efficient rubbing; when it is necessary to improve the rubbing quality so that more seeds meet the sowing standard, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 72 can be reduced, and the distance between the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6 can be appropriately increased to reduce the pressure. During the slow rubbing process with small pressure, the damage rate of the pepper seeds decreases and the seed quality is higher; when the surface of the pepper seeds is rubbed to grayish white, stop the motor 71, control the telescopic rod 74 to contract, separate the rotating body 5 from the seat body 3, and collect the pepper seeds on the first rubbing surface 4 to complete the rubbing work.

[0051] As an embodiment of the present invention, both the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6 are made of PA material;

[0052] A plurality of convex blocks 41 made of rubber are provided on the opposite surfaces of the first rubbing surface 4 and the second rubbing surface 6.

[0053] During operation, the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 exert pressure on the pepper seeds, so the pepper seeds also have a reaction force on the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6. The No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 are made of PA material. The PA material has high mechanical strength, good toughness, and high tensile and compressive strength, which can ensure that the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 will not be damaged during the kneading process. At the same time, the PA material has good toughness and low stiffness, which can also ensure to a certain extent that the pepper seeds are not easily damaged when under pressure, and the PA material has outstanding fatigue resistance. It can still maintain its original mechanical strength after repeated twists and turns, and can adapt to uninterrupted continuous work; the PA material has good heat resistance and a high softening point. The heat generated by working friction is far from the softening temperature of PA; the PA material is resistant to Corrosion: Before kneading, the pepper seeds need to be soaked in alkali solution for a period of time. Although they have been rinsed, there will still be a certain amount of alkali residue. PA material has a strong resistance to erosion by weak alkali and excellent anti-aging ability; PA material has good wear resistance and is not easy to be damaged when kneaded, but the surface of PA material is smooth and the friction coefficient is small, so a plurality of rubber protrusions 41 are provided on the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6. While increasing the friction, the obstruction encountered by the pepper shaft 72 when being pushed by the rotating body 5 is increased, and the height of the protrusion 41 is not higher than the highest point of the pepper seeds; at the same time, the protrusions 41 on the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface are staggered, and the protrusions 41 will not collide with each other and be damaged during work; PA material is easy to make and cheap, and can be replaced after a period of use.

[0054] As an embodiment of the present invention, the outer circle of the No. 1 kneading surface 4 is connected to a side cloth 42, and a No. 1 through hole 421 is provided on the side cloth 42, and the No. 1 through hole 421 is evenly distributed at the outer edge of the side cloth 42, and a hanging ring 422 is provided on the frame 1 at a position corresponding to the No. 1 through hole 421, and the hanging ring 422 and the No. 1 through hole 421 are connected by a hook 423. When the hanging ring 422 is connected to the No. 1 through hole 421 through the hook 423, the lowest point of the side cloth 42 is not lower than the height of the No. 1 kneading surface 4, and the highest point of the side cloth 42 is higher than the position of the No. 2 kneading surface 6.

[0055] During operation, when kneading, part of the peppercorns are pushed outward along with the rotating body 5, and a side cloth 42 is connected to the outer circle of the No. 1 kneading surface 4, and the No. 1 through hole 421 on the side cloth 42 is hung by a hook 423, so that the lowest point of the side cloth 42 is not lower than the height of the No. 1 kneading surface 4. While holding the peppercorns to prevent them from falling from the base 3, the peppercorns can also slide back to the No. 1 kneading surface 4 along the surface of the side cloth 42, ensuring that the peppercorns are kneaded repeatedly, and finally achieving the desired kneading effect.

[0056] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the rotating body 5 is a vertically connected cylindrical structure. A water inlet pipe 13 is provided on the top plate 12. The upper end of the water inlet pipe 13 is connected to a water supply mechanism, and the lower end is annular. A plurality of spray heads 131 are evenly provided on the lower side of the annular part. The lower end of the water inlet pipe 13 extends into the rotating body 5;

[0057] A cavity 31 is provided inside the seat body 3. The bottom of the cavity 31 is inclined. A liquid discharge pipe 32 is provided at the lowest point of the inclined surface of the cavity 31. An air bag 33 is provided in the cavity 31. A ventilation pipe 34 is provided in the seat body 3. One end of the ventilation pipe 34 communicates with the air bag 33, and the other end is connected to an external air pump;

[0058] Second through holes 43 are provided on the first kneading surface 4 and the second kneading surface 6. The aperture of the second through hole (43) is smaller than the particle size of the Chinese prickly ash seeds and larger than the particle size of the plant ash.

[0059] During operation, plant ash needs to be added to mix the plant ash and the Chinese prickly ash seeds for better kneading effect. The rotating body 5 is a vertically connected cylindrical structure. Before operation, plant ash is added into the rotating body 5. When the motor 71 is started for kneading, the plant ash falls into the gap between the first kneading surface 4 and the second kneading surface 6 through the second through holes 43 on the second kneading surface 6. At the same time, the air bag 33 is inflated. After the air bag 33 expands, it presses against the lower surface of the first kneading surface 4, which can prevent the plant ash between the first kneading surface 4 and the second kneading surface 6 from falling into the cavity 31 of the seat body 3 through the second through holes 43 of the first kneading surface 4, resulting in the loss of plant ash; the air bag 33 can also provide pressure to the first kneading surface 4 to increase the friction force of the Chinese prickly ash seeds during kneading, and the air bag 33 has elasticity, and the generated pressure will not damage the Chinese prickly ash seeds; adding plant ash through the second through holes 43 on the first kneading surface 4 is slower than the traditional direct mixing method, which can make the mixing of the plant ash and the Chinese prickly ash seeds slower, so that the Chinese prickly ash seeds and the plant ash are mixed more evenly, while ensuring the kneading of the Chinese prickly ash and preventing the internal Chinese prickly ash seeds from not being well kneaded due to excessive plant ash or uneven distribution; after the kneading is completed, the rotating body 5 continues to rotate, the air bag 33 deflates, and the air bag 33 no longer presses against the lower surface of the first kneading surface 4. The spray heads 131 on the water inlet pipe 13 are opened, and water flows through the second through holes 43 on the first kneading surface 4 to wash the plant ash on the surface of the Chinese prickly ash seeds. At the same time, the washed-away plant ash flows into the cavity 31 through the second through holes 43 on the first kneading surface 4 and is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 32; the annular spray heads 131 at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 13 ensure uniform washing, and the rotation of the rotating body 5 also has a uniform washing effect on the Chinese prickly ash seeds. And machine washing can reduce the time of manual cleaning and improve the efficiency; after the plant ash is washed clean, the telescopic rod 74 contracts, the motor 71 stops, and the Chinese prickly ash seeds are collected.

[0060] As an implementation manner of the present invention, a first clamping block 35 is movably installed at a position near the outer side of the upper surface of the seat body 3. A third through hole 44 is provided at a position corresponding to the first clamping block 35 on the first kneading surface 4. The first clamping block 35 and the third through hole 44 cooperate to clamp the first kneading surface 4. A second clamping block 51 is movably installed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the rotating body 5. A fourth through hole 61 is provided at a position corresponding to the second clamping block 51 on the second kneading surface 6. The second clamping block 51 and the fourth through hole 61 cooperate to clamp the second kneading surface 6.

[0061] During operation, when installing the equipment, align the third through hole 44 on the first kneading surface 4 with the installation position of the first clamping block 35, and install the first clamping block 35 for clamping and fixing. Align the fourth through hole 61 on the second kneading surface 6 with the installation position of the second clamping block 51, and install the second clamping block 51 for clamping and fixing. Install the second clamping block 51 on the side wall to prevent it from being damaged by colliding with the first clamping block 35; setting the detachable clamping block can replace the new kneading surface according to the actual production requirements, or replace the kneading surface of different materials to achieve the desired effect.

[0062] As an implementation manner of the present invention, protective rings 8 are installed in the first through hole 421, the third through hole 44 and the third through hole 44.

[0063] During operation, when the rotating body 5 is moving and working, the first kneading surface 4, the second kneading surface 6 and the edge cloth 42 will be repeatedly pulled by friction or tension. During long-term operation, the first kneading surface 4, the second kneading surface 6 and the edge cloth 42 are prone to damage when rubbing against the first clamping block 35, the second clamping block 51 and the hook 423. Protective rings 8 are installed in the first through hole 421, the third through hole 44 and the third through hole 44. The protective rings 8 can evenly disperse the force generated by the movement to the inner side of the hole, preventing damage caused by excessive force in some parts.

[0064] The specific working process is as follows:

[0065] After all the parts of the equipment are installed, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 74 is controlled first, so that the distance between the rotating body 5 and the seat body 3 is larger, which is convenient for manual insertion of the pepper seeds; the pepper seeds are placed on the No. 1 kneading surface 4 of the seat body 3, and wood ash is added to the rotating body 5. The motor 71 is started for kneading, and the telescopic rod 74 is controlled to extend to reduce the distance between the rotating body 5 and the seat body 3 until the distance between the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 can meet the needs of kneading the pepper seeds without damaging the pepper seeds. The motor 71 is turned on to rotate the shaft 72, and the power is transmitted to the telescopic rod 74 through the connecting block 73. The telescopic rod 74 is connected to the rotating body 5 through the connecting rod 75, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 74 is connected to the rotating body 5 through the connecting rod 75, which drives the rotating body 5 to realize eccentric rotation to knead the pepper seeds; the wood ash falls into the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 through the No. 2 through hole 43 The gap between the No. 1 kneading surface 6 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 is filled with air at the same time. After the air bag 33 expands, it presses against the lower surface of the No. 1 kneading surface 4 to prevent the ash between the No. 1 kneading surface 4 and the No. 2 kneading surface 6 from falling into the cavity 31 of the seat body 3 through the No. 2 through hole 43 of the No. 1 kneading surface 4; when the surface of the pepper seeds is kneaded to be grayish white, the air bag 33 is deflated, and the air bag 33 no longer presses against the lower surface of the No. 1 kneading surface 4, and the nozzle 131 on the water inlet pipe 13 is opened. The water flows through the No. 2 through hole 43 on the No. 1 kneading surface 4 to wash the ash on the surface of the pepper seeds. At the same time, the washed away ash flows into the cavity 31 through the No. 2 through hole 43 on the No. 2 kneading surface 6 and is discharged from the drain pipe 32. After the washing is completed, the motor 71 is stopped, the telescopic rod 74 is controlled to contract, the rotating body 5 and the seat body 3 are separated, the pepper seeds on the No. 1 kneading surface 4 are collected, and the kneading work is completed.

[0066] In order to verify the practical performance of the kneading and degreasing machine included in the present invention, the relevant applicants of the present invention conducted relevant experiments on the equipment produced by the present invention, thereby verifying the performance of the equipment of the present invention.

[0067] The detection methods for specific items are as follows;

[0068] The variety selected is Dahongpao, and trees with strong tree vigor and in the peak fruit-bearing period are selected. Seeds are collected when the peel changes from green to reddish brown or purple-black. The collected fruits are dried in the shade in a ventilated place, and the peels and impurities are removed to obtain seeds. The seeds are placed in a sack for 5 months in a dry storage mode, and then seeds in a sack are randomly selected for experiment. The seeds are soaked in 50% alkali solution for 15-20 minutes at a water temperature of 30-40°C, and washed with clean water for several times after being taken out. Two portions of 10 kg of seeds are randomly selected, and the first group is rubbed and washed by an operator using the rubbing and degreasing machine of the present invention, and the second group is rubbed and washed by three people skilled in rubbing and washing; the plant ash used by the two groups is the same. After completion, the two groups of seeds are staggeredly sown in the same field, and the germination rates are counted after a period of time.

[0069] The experimental results are shown in the following table:

[0070] Table 1

[0071] Group Total duration of kneading and cleaning Breakage rate Germination rate First group 19 minutes 0.23％ 74.6％ Second group 34 minutes 1.14％ 68.1％

[0072] In the table: Breakage rate = Quantity of seeds damaged by rubbing / Total quantity of seeds

[0073] Germination rate = Quantity of germinated seeds / Total quantity of seeds

[0074] Analyzing the experimental results, it can be obtained that compared with the second group, the total time taken for rubbing and cleaning in the first group is significantly reduced, making the fatigue level of the operators in the first group much lower than that of the three scrubbing personnel in the second group; at the same time, the breakage rate during rubbing by the rubbing degreasing machine is smaller. Through analysis, it is found that when the machine rubs, the seeds are evenly stressed, and the rubbing surface is made of PA material with low stiffness and is not easy to damage the seeds. When manually scrubbing, the force on the seeds by the hand is uneven, resulting in an increase in the breakage rate of some seeds; the germination rate of the first group is also higher than that of the second group. The reason is that when manually scrubbing, the scrubbing is uneven, resulting in incomplete removal of the grease on the surface of some seeds and a lower germination rate. When the rubbing degreasing machine rubs, the rubbing area is large and the degreasing is more uniform and thorough, resulting in a higher germination rate.

[0075] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification. Taking the perspective of the person observing as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0076] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0077] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modernized Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system, including a rubbing and degreasing machine, characterized in that: The described kneading and degreasing machine includes a frame (1), the frame (1) includes columns (11) and a top plate (12), a kneading mechanism (2) is installed inside the frame (1), and the kneading mechanism (2) includes: a seat body (3), the seat body (3) is fixedly connected to the ground on the lower side of the frame (1); a first kneading surface (4), the first kneading surface (4) is horizontally installed on the upper surface of the seat body (3) and is used for placing pepper seeds; a rotating body (5), the rotating body (5) is located above the seat body (3) and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate (12); a second kneading surface (6), the second kneading surface (6) is installed at the bottom of the rotating body (5) and corresponds to the corresponding part of the first kneading surface (4); a transmission mechanism (7), the transmission mechanism (7) is installed at the joint of the top plate (12) and the rotating body (5), and the transmission mechanism (7) is used to drive the rotating body (5) to rotate and drive the second kneading surface (6) to contact the first kneading surface (4) and knead the pepper seeds on the first kneading surface (4); The transmission mechanism (7) includes: a motor (71), the motor (71) is installed on the top of the top plate (12); a rotating shaft (72), the top end of the rotating shaft (72) is connected to the motor (71); a connecting block (73), the connecting block (73) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (72); a telescopic rod (74), the upper end of the telescopic rod (74) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (73), and the central axis of the telescopic rod (74) deviates from the central axis of the rotating shaft (72); a connecting rod (75), the connecting rod (75) is fixedly connected to the rotating body (5); The outer ring of the first kneading surface (4) is connected with a side cloth (42), the side cloth (42) is provided with a first through hole (421), the first through holes (421) are uniformly distributed at the outer edge of the side cloth (42), and hanging rings (422) are arranged on the frame (1) at the corresponding positions of the first through holes (421), the hanging rings (422) and the first through holes (421) are connected by hooks (423), when the hanging rings (422) and the first through holes (421) are connected by the hooks (423), the lowest point of the side cloth (42) is not lower than the height of the first kneading surface (4), and the highest point of the side cloth (42) is higher than the position of the second kneading surface (6); The rotating body (5) is a vertically connected cylindrical structure, a water inlet pipe (13) is provided on the top plate (12), the upper end of the water inlet pipe (13) is connected to a water supply mechanism, the lower end is annular, and a plurality of spray heads (131) are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the annular part, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe (13) extends into the rotating body (5); A cavity (31) is provided inside the seat body (3), the bottom of the cavity (31) is inclined, a drain pipe (32) is provided at the lowest point of the inclined surface of the cavity (31), an air bag (33) is provided inside the cavity (31), a ventilation pipe (34) is provided inside the seat body (3), one end of the ventilation pipe (34) is communicated with the air bag (33), and the other end is connected to an external air pump; The first kneading surface (4) and the second kneading surface (6) are provided with second through holes (43); the aperture of the second through holes (43) is smaller than the particle size of the Chinese prickly ash seeds and larger than the particle size of the plant ash. First, control the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (74) to make the distance between the rotating body (5) and the seat body (3) larger, which is convenient for manually putting in the Chinese prickly ash seeds; place the Chinese prickly ash seeds on the first kneading surface (4) of the seat body (3), add plant ash into the rotating body (5), start the motor (71) for kneading, control the telescopic rod (74) to extend, and make the distance between the rotating body (5) and the seat body (3) smaller until the distance between the first kneading surface (4) and the second kneading surface (6) can meet the requirement of kneading the Chinese prickly ash seeds without damaging them. Then turn on the motor (71) to make the rotating shaft (72) rotate. The power is transmitted to the telescopic rod (74) through the connecting block (73). The telescopic rod (74) is rotatably connected compared with the rotating shaft (72). The lower end of the telescopic rod (74) is connected to the rotating body (5) through a connecting rod (75), driving the rotating body (5) to perform eccentric rotation to knead the Chinese prickly ash seeds; the plant ash falls into the gap between the first kneading surface (4) and the second kneading surface (6) through the second through holes (43) on the second kneading surface (6). At the same time, the airbag (33) is inflated. After the airbag (33) expands, it presses against the lower surface of the first kneading surface (4), which can prevent the plant ash between the first kneading surface (4) and the second kneading surface (6) from falling into the cavity (31) of the seat body (3) through the second through holes (43) of the first kneading surface (4); when the surface of the Chinese prickly ash seeds is kneaded to a grayish-white color, the airbag (33) deflates and no longer presses against the lower surface of the first kneading surface (4). Open the nozzle (131) on the water inlet pipe (13). The water flow passes through the second through holes (43) on the first kneading surface (4) to wash the plant ash on the surface of the Chinese prickly ash seeds. At the same time, the washed-away plant ash flows into the cavity (31) through the second through holes (43) on the second kneading surface (6) and is discharged from the drain pipe (32). After the washing is completed, stop the motor (71), control the telescopic rod (74) to contract, separate the rotating body (5) from the seat body (3), and collect the Chinese prickly ash seeds on the first kneading surface (4) to complete the kneading work. Both the first kneading surface (4) and the second kneading surface (6) are made of PA material. A plurality of convex blocks (41) made of rubber are provided on the opposite surfaces of the first kneading surface (4) and the second kneading surface (6). A first clamping block (35) is movably installed at a position near the outer side of the upper surface of the seat body (3). A third through hole (44) is provided at a position corresponding to the first clamping block (35) on the first kneading surface (4). The first clamping block (35) and the third through hole (44) cooperate to clamp the first kneading surface (4). A second clamping block (51) is movably installed at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the rotating body (5). A fourth through hole (61) is provided at a position corresponding to the second clamping block (51) on the second kneading surface (6). The second clamping block (51) and the fourth through hole (61) cooperate to clamp the second kneading surface (6).

2. The modernized Chinese prickly ash seedling cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective ring (8) is installed in each of the first through-hole (421), the third through-hole (44), and the third through-hole (44).

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