A material transport machine for construction
Through the design of the insert pile and the rotating table, combined with the transmission components and the loading components, the stability of the tower crane and the adjustment of the loading space are solved, and safe and efficient material transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211112893.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing tower crane support structure is complex and unstable, materials are prone to falling during transportation, and the loading space cannot be adjusted, resulting in safety hazards and low practicality.
The design adopts the insertion pile, rotating table, transmission assembly and loading assembly. The movement of the steel rope and reinforced shovel is controlled by the drive motor to enhance stability. The loading space is adjusted by adjusting the baffle assembly to ensure stable material transportation.
It improves the stability and safety of the tower crane, prevents materials from falling, and can adjust the loading space according to needs, thereby improving the safety and practicality of transportation.
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Figure CN115584858B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a material transporter used in construction. Background Art
[0002] At present, with the increase of urbanization, construction can be seen everywhere. On the construction site, we can see many cranes using tower cranes to transport mud, fasteners, steel bars, etc. on the construction site.
[0003] The existing tower crane support structure is complex, time-consuming and labor-intensive to build, and the connection between the support structure and the ground is unstable, which makes safety accidents prone to occur. When transporting materials, the existing tower crane is usually exposed to the outside and not completely sealed during transportation, and the materials are prone to falling during transportation, causing safety accidents. In addition, the loading space of the loading equipment cannot be adjusted, and its practicality is low. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a material transporter for construction to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] The present invention provides a material transporter for construction, comprising:
[0006] A plug pile, wherein the bottom of the plug pile is conical and the plug pile is inserted into the ground, the outer peripheral wall of the plug pile is fixedly connected to a bracket ring, and the bottom of the bracket ring is fixedly connected to a support leg;
[0007] A rotating table is arranged on the top of the pile through a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly is used to control the rotating table to revolve around the center of the pile. A linear screw module is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating table, and a mounting block is slidably connected to the linear screw module. A winding box is fixedly connected to the winding box, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor. A winding reel is fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor, and a steel rope is wound around the winding reel. A loading assembly is provided at the end of the steel rope away from the winding reel.
[0008] A symmetrically arranged reinforcement shovel plate has a cavity inside the inserted pile, the bottom of the cavity is slidably connected to the reinforcement shovel plate, a transmission component is provided in the cavity, and the transmission component is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor at one end away from the winding disk.
[0009] The top of said sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking device for sliding the sliding panel into contact with the first gear and the interlocking device for sliding the sliding panel into contact with the first gear.
[0010] Preferably, the thrust assembly includes a second push column, a connecting rod is symmetrically hinged at the bottom of the second push column, a push plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the push plate is in contact with the reinforced shovel plate, the bottom of the reinforced shovel plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the limiting block is slidably engaged with the bottom wall of the cavity, and sockets are symmetrically opened on both sides of the cavity, the top of the second push column is rotatably connected to a turntable, and the top of the turntable is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first push column.
[0011] Preferably, the linkage sleeve includes a first connecting column and a second connecting column, one end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor away from the winding disk, an embedding groove is provided inside the first connecting column, the second connecting column is embedded in the embedding groove, a plurality of strip grooves are provided in the embedding groove, a plurality of clamping strips are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the second connecting column, the clamping strips are slidably engaged with the strip grooves, and the end of the second connecting column is connected to the first bevel gear through a one-way bearing.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating groove arranged at the top of the pile, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating groove, the bottom of the rotating platform is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the rotating platform, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the clutch assembly includes a plurality of first mounting grooves arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the second bevel gear, a first spring is fixedly connected in the first mounting groove, a card ball is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring, and a plurality of bayonet holes are provided on the outer peripheral wall where the second screw rod is connected to the second bevel gear, and the card ball is card-engaged with the bayonet hole.
[0013] Preferably, the loading assembly includes four baffle assemblies, a support assembly and an adjustment assembly. The baffle assembly is slidably installed at the four corners of the support assembly. The baffle assembly is suitable for covering the support assembly to form a loading space for placing materials. The adjustment assembly is installed inside the support assembly and is connected to each baffle assembly.
[0014] Preferably, a sliding cavity is provided on the support assembly, and each of the baffle assemblies is slidably installed at the four corners of the sliding cavity. The baffle assembly includes a base plate and a first baffle and a second baffle hinged on adjacent sides of the base plate; the base plate slides in conjunction with the sliding cavity, and the base plates of adjacent baffle assemblies are partially overlapped in a sliding conjunction. Among the two adjacent baffle assemblies, one of the baffle assemblies is partially opposed to the second baffle on the other baffle assembly through the first baffle, and the support assembly is connected to the adjustment assembly through the base plate.
[0015] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support component and a connecting sleeve, the support component includes a slide plate and a support box, the slide plate and the support box are fixedly connected through the middle part, the sliding cavity is formed between the slide plate and the support box, the slide plate is slidably matched with the upper end surface of the base plate, a fixing sleeve is fixedly provided in the middle part of the slide plate, the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is used to cooperate with the connecting steel rope.
[0016] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes four first screw rods and a driving component, the first screw rods are rotatably installed at the four corners inside the support box along the diagonal direction of the support box, the upper part of the support box is provided with a slide groove, and the lower end of the base plate is provided with a slider, the slider is suitable for passing through the slide groove to cooperate with the corresponding first screw rod, and the driving component is rotatably installed in the middle of the support component and is connected to the first screw rod through a bevel gear at one end.
[0017] Preferably, the driving component includes a rotating shaft and a rotating sleeve, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed sleeve and extends to the interior of the support box to engage with the first screw rod through a bevel gear, the lower end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve, and the upper end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve, a card slot is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating sleeve is provided with a first installation slot that is connected to the inside and outside of the rotating sleeve at a corresponding position of the card slot, a pressure block is slidably installed in the first installation slot by a second spring, and a card block is provided on the side of the pressure block close to the rotating shaft.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) When the driving motor in the present invention rotates, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the linkage sleeve, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate. The second bevel gear drives the second screw to rotate through the clutch assembly, thereby controlling the screw sleeve to move downward, thereby driving the first push column to move downward, thereby pushing the turntable and the second push column to move downward. The downward movement of the second push column can push the two connecting rods, so that the connecting rods push the reinforcement shovel plate to move horizontally through the push plate, so that the reinforcement shovel plate passes through the socket and enters the soil, thereby increasing the contact area with the underground soil and improving stability.
[0020] (2) In the present invention, when the size of the loading space needs to be adjusted, the pressure block is first pressed, which can drive the clamping block to extend into the interior of the rotating sleeve to engage with the clamping slot and compress the second spring, thereby rotating the rotating sleeve to drive the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, and then the rotating shaft drives the first screw rod to rotate through the bevel gear, and the first screw rod moves along the sliding slot through the slider, so that each bottom plate moves along the diagonal of the sliding cavity, so that the first baffle and the second baffle between the material blocking components slide closer to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the size of the loading space.
[0021] (3) In the present invention, the first baffle and the second baffle are connected by the steel rope, so only when the support box contacts the ground and the steel rope moves downward, the pulling force on the first baffle and the second baffle is lost. At this time, the first baffle and the second baffle of the side panel will open, which is convenient for loading and unloading on the ground and improves the stability of the material during high-altitude transportation.
[0022] (4) By driving the adjustment component to drive each baffle component to move synchronously toward or away from each other along the four corners of the support component, the size of the loading space can be adjusted. When the amount of material to be transported is relatively small, the loading space can be adjusted to be smaller, thereby ensuring that when the material is placed in the loading space, the center of gravity of the material is closer to the center of the material component, so as to avoid the material causing the material component in the larger space to tilt, thereby causing the placed material to spill. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the middle part structure;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention when the push plate does not push the reinforcement shovel plate;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate pushing the reinforcement shovel plate in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second bevel gear and the second screw rod in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the charging assembly of the present invention when it is closed;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the charging assembly in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention being separated in the back direction;
[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom plate, the first baffle and the second baffle in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support box in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 12 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support box in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Enlarged view of point B in FIG.
[0037] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the flipping of the first baffle and the second baffle in the present invention.
[0038] In the figure: 1, plug pile; 101, cavity; 102, reinforcement shovel; 2, rotary table; 201, linear screw module; 202, winding box; 203, drive motor; 204, steel rope; 3, bracket ring; 301, support leg; 4, linkage sleeve; 401, first bevel gear; 402, second bevel gear; 403, second screw rod; 404, screw rod sleeve; 405, mounting plate; 406, limit strip; 407, connecting plate; 408, first push column; 409, second push column; 410, connecting rod; 411, push plate; 412, limit block; 413, socket; 414, turntable; 415, first connecting column; 416, second connecting column Connecting column; 417, clamping strip; 5, rotating groove; 501, rotating motor; 502, gear ring; 503, transmission gear; 6, first mounting groove; 601, first spring; 602, clamping ball; 603, bayonet; 7, sliding cavity; 701, bottom plate; 702, first baffle; 703, second baffle; 704, connecting sleeve; 705, slide plate; 706, supporting box; 707, fixing sleeve; 708, first screw rod; 709, sliding groove; 710, slider; 711, rotating shaft; 712, rotating sleeve; 713, clamping groove; 714, first mounting groove; 715, second spring; 716, pressure block; 717, clamping block; 8, linkage rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0040] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention.
[0041] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0044] Example
[0045] The following combination Figure 1-14 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a material transport machine for construction, comprising: a pile 1, the bottom of the pile 1 is conical, and the pile 1 is inserted into the ground; a rotating platform 2, the rotating platform 2 is arranged on the top of the pile 1 through a rotating component, the rotating component is used to control the rotating platform 2 to revolve around the center of the pile 1, a linear screw module 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating platform 2, a mounting block is slidably connected to the linear screw module 201, a winding box 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, a driving motor 203 is fixedly connected to the winding box 202, one end of the driving motor 203 is fixedly connected to a winding disk, a steel rope 204 is wound around the winding disk, and a loading component is provided at the end of the steel rope 204 away from the winding disk; a symmetrically arranged reinforced shovel plate 102, a cavity 101 is opened inside the pile 1, the bottom of the cavity 101 is slidably connected to the reinforced shovel plate 102, a transmission component is provided in the cavity 101, and the transmission component is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 203 at one end away from the winding disk.
[0046] Specifically: the driving motor 203 rotates to pull the steel rope 204, and drives the loading assembly through the steel rope 204. The loading assembly is used to load the material to be transported. The rotating assembly controls the rotational movement of the loading assembly, and the linear screw module 201 is used to control the linear movement of the loading assembly, so that the material can be transported from one place to another. The pile 1 is inserted into the ground to support the rotating table 2. When the driving motor 203 is started, it will drive the two reinforced shovel plates 102 through the transmission assembly, so that the two reinforced shovel plates 102 are horizontally inserted into the underground, thereby increasing the contact area with the underground soil, further enhancing the stability of the pile 1, and improving construction safety. The way the pile 1 is connected to the underground is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0047] The outer wall of the pile 1 is fixedly connected with a support ring 3, and the bottom of the support ring 3 is fixedly connected with a support leg 301. In this configuration, the support ring 3 and the support leg 301 provide auxiliary support to the pile 1 from the top of the ground to enhance stability.
[0048] The transmission assembly includes a linkage sleeve 4, one end of the linkage sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the end of the driving motor 203 away from the winding disk, and the other end of the linkage sleeve 4 is inserted into the interior of the rotating table 2. The interior of the rotating table 2 is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 401 and a second bevel gear 402 that mesh with each other. The first bevel gear 401 is fixedly connected to the linkage sleeve 4, and the bottom of the second bevel gear 402 is connected to a second screw rod 403 through a clutch assembly. The second screw rod 403 is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve 404, and the bottom of the second screw rod 403 is fixedly connected to The mounting plate 405 has a symmetrical fixed connection with a limit bar 406 on the top of the mounting plate 405, and the limit bar 406 is connected through the screw sleeve 404. The bottom of the screw sleeve 404 is fixedly connected with a connecting disk 407 through a linkage rod 8, and the bottom of the connecting disk 407 is fixedly connected with a first push column 408. The interior of the rotating table 2 is communicated with the cavity 101, and the transmission assembly also includes a thrust assembly, which is connected to the reinforcement shovel plate 102. The thrust assembly is used to drive the reinforcement shovel plate 102 to perform lateral translation under the action of the first push column 408.
[0049] The thrust assembly includes a second push column 409, and the bottom of the second push column 409 is symmetrically hinged with a connecting rod 410, and the bottom of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to a push plate 411, and the push plate 411 is in contact with the reinforcement shovel plate 102. The bottom of the reinforcement shovel plate 102 is fixedly connected to a limit block 412, and the limit block 412 is slidably engaged with the bottom wall of the cavity 101. Sockets 413 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the cavity 101. The top of the second push column 409 is rotatably connected to a turntable 414, and the top of the turntable 414 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first push column 408.
[0050] Specifically: when the driving motor 203 rotates, the first bevel gear 401 is driven to rotate through the linkage sleeve 4, thereby driving the second bevel gear 402 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 402 drives the second screw rod 403 to rotate through the clutch assembly, thereby controlling the screw rod sleeve 404 to move downward, thereby driving the first push column 408 to move downward, thereby pushing the turntable 414 and the second push column 409 to move downward, and the downward movement of the second push column 409 can push the two connecting rods 410, so that the connecting rod 410 pushes the reinforcement shovel plate 102 to move horizontally through the push plate 411, so that the reinforcement shovel plate 102 passes through the socket 413 and enters the soil, thereby increasing the contact area with the underground soil and improving stability;
[0051] The first push post 408 and the second push post 409 can both rotate relative to the turntable 414 , so that the rotation of the rotating platform 2 relative to the plugging pile 1 can be performed normally.
[0052] The linkage sleeve 4 includes a first connecting column 415 and a second connecting column 416. One end of the first connecting column 415 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 203 away from the winding disk. An embedding groove is provided inside the first connecting column 415, and the second connecting column 416 is embedded in the embedding groove. A plurality of strip grooves are provided in the embedding groove. A plurality of clamping strips 417 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the second connecting column 416. The clamping strips 417 are slidably engaged with the strip grooves. The end of the second connecting column 416 is connected to the first bevel gear 401 through a one-way bearing.
[0053] Specifically: when the winding box 202 moves linearly along the linear screw module 201, the first connecting column 415 and the second connecting column 416 will slide to adapt to the change in length, and the rotation transmission effect is guaranteed through the clamping effect of the strip groove and the clamping bar 417.
[0054] The rotating assembly includes a rotating groove 5 arranged on the top of the pile 1, and a rotating motor 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating groove 5. The bottom of the rotating platform 2 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 5, and a gear ring 502 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the rotating platform 2. A transmission gear 503 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 501, and the transmission gear 503 is meshed with the gear ring 502. In this arrangement, the rotating motor 501 is started to drive the transmission gear 503 to rotate, and the transmission gear 503 drives the rotating platform 2 to rotate through the gear ring 502, and the rotation effect is stable.
[0055] The clutch assembly includes a plurality of first mounting grooves 6 arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the second bevel gear 402, a first spring 601 is fixedly connected in the first mounting groove 6, a locking ball 602 is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring 601, a plurality of bayonet holes 603 are provided on the outer circumferential wall where the second screw rod 403 is connected to the second bevel gear 402, and the locking ball 602 is connected to the bayonet hole 603 by snapping. In this arrangement, when the second push column 409 can no longer move downward, the locking ball 602 will disengage from the bayonet hole 603, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment.
[0056] The loading assembly includes four baffle assemblies, a support assembly and an adjustment assembly; the baffle assemblies are slidably installed at the four corners of the support assembly; the baffle assemblies are suitable for covering the support assembly to form a loading space for placing materials; the adjustment assembly is installed inside the support assembly and connected to each baffle assemblies; when the size of the loading space needs to be adjusted, the adjustment assembly is driven to drive each baffle assemblies to move synchronously toward or away from each other along the four corners of the support assembly, so that when the material to be transported is relatively small, the loading space can be adjusted to be smaller, so as to ensure that when the material is placed in the loading space, the center of gravity of the material is closer to the center of the material assembly, so as to avoid the material causing the material assembly in a larger space to tilt, thereby causing the placed material to spill.
[0057] The support assembly is provided with a sliding cavity 7, and each baffle assembly is slidably installed at the four corners of the sliding cavity 7; the baffle assembly includes a base plate 701 and a first baffle 702 and a second baffle 703 hinged on the adjacent two sides of the base plate 701; the base plate 701 slides in cooperation with the sliding cavity 7, and the base plates 701 of adjacent baffle assemblies partially overlap and slide in cooperation; among two adjacent baffle assemblies, one baffle assembly slides in cooperation with the second baffle 703 on the other baffle assembly partially against each other through the first baffle 702; the support assembly is connected to the adjustment assembly through the base plate 701, so that when the loading space needs to be adjusted, each baffle assembly moves synchronously toward or away from each other along the diagonal line of the sliding cavity 7 through the base plate 701, and during the movement of the baffle assembly, the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703 between the two adjacent baffle assemblies are suitable for sliding towards or away from each other;
[0058] The support assembly includes a support component and a connecting sleeve 704; the support component includes a slide 705 and a support box 706, which are fixedly connected to each other through the middle; a sliding cavity 7 is formed between the slide 705 and the support box 706; the slide 705 slides with the upper end surface of the base plate 701, and a fixing sleeve 707 is fixedly provided in the middle of the slide 705. The connecting sleeve 704 is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve 707, and the connecting sleeve 704 is used to cooperate with the connection steel rope 204;
[0059] It is understandable that the steel rope 204 can pass through the connecting sleeve 704 and be connected to the upper ends of the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703 on the baffle assembly respectively.
[0060] The adjustment assembly includes four first screw rods 708 and a driving component. The first screw rods 708 are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the support box 706 along the diagonal direction of the support box 706. A slide groove 709 is provided on the upper part of the support box 706, and a slider 710 is provided at the lower end of the base plate 701. The slider 710 is suitable for passing through the slide groove 709 and cooperating with the corresponding first screw rod 708. The driving component is rotatably mounted in the middle of the support component and is connected to the first screw rod 708 by a bevel gear at one end. Therefore, by rotating the driving component, the first screw rod 708 can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving each baffle assembly to slide synchronously toward or away from each other.
[0061] The driving component includes a rotating shaft 711 and a rotating sleeve 712. The rotating shaft 711 is rotatably installed on the fixed sleeve 707 and extends to the interior of the support box 706 to engage with the first screw rod 708 through a bevel gear; the lower end of the rotating sleeve 712 is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve 707, and the upper end of the rotating sleeve 712 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 704; a card slot 713 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 711, and the rotating sleeve 712 is provided with a first mounting slot 714 that is connected to the inside and outside of the rotating sleeve 712 at a corresponding position of the card slot 713; a pressure block 716 is slidably installed in the first mounting slot 714 through a second spring 715, and a card block 717 is provided on the side of the pressure block 716 close to the rotating shaft 711; when it is necessary to adjust the loading space When the size of the material is large, by pressing the pressure block 716, the card block 717 can be driven to extend into the interior of the rotating sleeve 712 to engage the card slot 713 and compress the second spring 715; thereby, by rotating the rotating sleeve 712, the rotating shaft 711 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then the first screw rod 708 drives the baffle assembly to slide; when the loading space is adjusted, the pressure block 716 is released, and under the elastic force of the second spring 715, the pressure block 716 drives the card block 717 to reset and move in the reverse direction until the card block 717 is disengaged from the card slot 713; thereby, in the subsequent working process, the connecting sleeve 704 is prevented from driving the rotating sleeve 712 to drive the rotating shaft 711 to rotate under the interference of the steel rope 204.
[0062] It is understandable that, during the process of adjusting the loading space, if the first mounting groove 714 is not aligned with the clamping groove 713 , the first mounting groove 714 and the clamping groove 713 can be aligned by rotating the rotating sleeve 712 at most one circle.
[0063] The specific working process of the charging component:
[0064] When the size of the loading space needs to be adjusted, first press the pressure block 716, which can drive the clamping block 717 to extend into the interior of the rotating sleeve 712 and engage the clamping slot 713 to compress the second spring 715, so that the rotating sleeve 712 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 711 to rotate synchronously, and then the rotating shaft 711 drives the first screw rod 708 to rotate through the bevel gear, and the first screw rod 708 moves along the sliding slot 709 through the slider 710, so that each bottom plate 701 moves diagonally along the sliding cavity 7, so that the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703 between the material blocking components slide closer to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the size of the loading space.
[0065] Then, when the support box 706 is on the ground, the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703 are in an outward-turned and open state. At this time, the material to be transported is placed on the top of the support box 706. Then, during the upward movement of the steel rope 204, one end of the steel rope 204 passing through the connecting sleeve 704 will first pull the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703 to turn inward around the boundary of the bottom plate 701, thereby closing the top of the loading space. Then, since the connecting sleeve 704 conflicts with the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703, the upward pulling force of the steel rope 204 acts on the connecting sleeve 704, so that the connecting sleeve 704 pulls the support box 706 upward through the fixing sleeve 707, thereby realizing the transportation of the loading assembly.
[0066] It can be understood that only when the support box 706 contacts the ground and the steel rope 204 moves downward, thereby losing the pulling force on the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703, the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 703 of the side panel will open, making it easier to load and unload on the ground and improve the stability of the material during high-altitude transportation.
[0067] Working principle: The driving motor 203 rotates to pull the steel rope 204, and drives the loading assembly through the steel rope 204. The loading assembly is used to load the material to be transported. The rotating assembly controls the rotational movement of the loading assembly, and the linear screw module 201 is used to control the linear movement of the loading assembly, so that the material can be transported from one place to another. The pile 1 is inserted into the ground to support the rotating table 2. When the driving motor 203 is started, it will drive the two reinforced shovels 102 through the transmission assembly, so that the two reinforced shovels 102 are horizontally inserted into the underground, thereby increasing the contact area with the underground soil, further enhancing the stability of the pile 1, and improving construction safety. The way the pile 1 is connected to the underground is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material transport machine for construction, characterized in that: include: A plug pile (1), wherein the bottom of the plug pile (1) is conical and the plug pile (1) is inserted into the ground, the outer peripheral wall of the plug pile (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket ring (3), and the bottom of the bracket ring (3) is fixedly connected to a support leg (301); A rotating platform (2), the rotating platform (2) is arranged on the top of the plug pile (1) through a rotating component, the rotating component is used to control the rotating platform (2) to revolve around the center of the plug pile (1), a linear screw module (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating platform (2), a mounting block is slidably connected to the linear screw module (201), a winding box (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, a driving motor (203) is fixedly connected to the winding box (202), one end of the driving motor (203) is fixedly connected to a winding disk, a steel rope (204) is wound around the winding disk, and a loading component is provided at the end of the steel rope (204) away from the winding disk; A symmetrically arranged reinforcement shovel plate (102), a cavity (101) is provided inside the plug pile (1), the bottom of the cavity (101) is slidably connected to the reinforcement shovel plate (102), a transmission assembly is provided in the cavity (101), and the transmission assembly is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (203) at one end away from the winding disk; The loading assembly includes four baffle assemblies, a support assembly, and an adjustment assembly. The baffle assemblies are slidably mounted at the four corners of the support assembly. The baffle assemblies are suitable for covering the support assembly to form a loading space for placing materials. The adjustment assembly is installed inside the support assembly and connected to each of the baffle assemblies. The support assembly is provided with a sliding cavity (7), and each of the baffle assemblies is slidably installed at the four corners of the sliding cavity (7), and the baffle assembly includes a base plate (701) and a first baffle (702) and a second baffle (703) hinged on adjacent two sides of the base plate (701); the base plate (701) and the sliding cavity (7) are slidably matched, and the base plates (701) of adjacent baffle assemblies are partially overlapped in a sliding fit, and one of the two adjacent baffle assemblies is partially opposed to the second baffle (703) on the other baffle assembly through the first baffle (702), and the support assembly is connected to the adjustment assembly through the base plate (701).
2. A material transporter for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a linkage sleeve (4), one end of the linkage sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (203) away from the winding disk, the other end of the linkage sleeve (4) is inserted into the interior of the rotating table (2), and the interior of the rotating table (2) is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear (401) and a second bevel gear (402) that mesh with each other, the first bevel gear (401) is fixedly connected to the linkage sleeve (4), the bottom of the second bevel gear (402) is connected to a second screw rod (403) through a clutch assembly, the second screw rod (403) is threadedly connected to a screw rod sleeve (404), and the bottom of the second screw rod (403) is fixedly connected to a mounting screw. The mounting plate (405) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit strip (406) at the top of the mounting plate (405), the limit strip (406) is connected through the screw sleeve (404), the bottom of the screw sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to a connecting disk (407) through a linkage rod (8), the bottom of the connecting disk (407) is fixedly connected to a first push column (408), the interior of the rotating table (2) is communicated with the cavity (101), the transmission assembly further includes a thrust assembly, the thrust assembly is connected to the reinforcement shovel plate (102), and the thrust assembly is used to drive the reinforcement shovel plate (102) to perform lateral translation under the action of the first push column (408).
3. A material transporter for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thrust assembly includes a second push column (409), the bottom of the second push column (409) is symmetrically hinged with a connecting rod (410), the bottom of the connecting rod (410) is rotatably connected to a push plate (411), the push plate (411) is in contact with the reinforcement shovel plate (102), the bottom of the reinforcement shovel plate (102) is fixedly connected to a limit block (412), the limit block (412) is slidably engaged with the bottom wall of the cavity (101), and the two sides of the cavity (101) are symmetrically provided with sockets (413), the top of the second push column (409) is rotatably connected to a turntable (414), and the top of the turntable (414) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first push column (408).
4. A material transporter for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage sleeve (4) includes a first connecting column (415) and a second connecting column (416), one end of the first connecting column (415) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (203) away from the winding disk, an embedding groove is provided inside the first connecting column (415), the second connecting column (416) is embedded in the embedding groove, a plurality of strip grooves are provided in the embedding groove, a plurality of clamping strips (417) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the second connecting column (416), the clamping strips (417) are slidably engaged with the strip grooves, and the end of the second connecting column (416) is connected to the first bevel gear (401) through a one-way bearing.
5. The material transporter for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating groove (5) arranged at the top of the plug pile (1), a rotating motor (501) is fixedly connected in the rotating groove (5), the bottom of the rotating platform (2) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (5), and a gear ring (502) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the rotating platform (2), a transmission gear (503) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (501), and the transmission gear (503) is meshed with the gear ring (502); the clutch assembly comprises a plurality of first mounting grooves (6) arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the second bevel gear (402), a first spring (601) is fixedly connected in the first mounting groove (6), and a clamping ball (602) is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring (601), and a plurality of bayonet holes (603) are opened on the outer peripheral wall where the second screw rod (403) is connected to the second bevel gear (402), and the clamping ball (602) is clamped with the bayonet holes (603).
6. The material transporter for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support component and a connecting sleeve (704), and the support component includes a slide plate (705) and a support box (706). The slide plate (705) and the support box (706) are fixedly connected through the middle part, and the sliding cavity (7) is formed between the slide plate (705) and the support box (706). The slide plate (705) is slidably matched with the upper end surface of the base plate (701). A fixing sleeve (707) is fixedly provided in the middle part of the slide plate (705), and the connecting sleeve (704) is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve (707). The connecting sleeve (704) is used to cooperate with the connecting steel rope (204).
7. A material transporter for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes four first screw rods (708) and a driving component. The first screw rods (708) are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the support box (706) along the diagonal direction of the support box (706). A slide groove (709) is provided on the upper part of the support box (706). A slider (710) is provided on the lower end of the base plate (701). The slider (710) is suitable for passing through the slide groove (709) and cooperating with the corresponding first screw rod (708). The driving component is rotatably mounted in the middle of the support component and is connected to the first screw rod (708) through a bevel gear at one end.
8. The material transporter for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving component includes a rotating shaft (711) and a rotating sleeve (712). The rotating shaft (711) is rotatably mounted on the fixed sleeve (707) and extends to the interior of the support box (706) to engage with the first screw rod (708) through a bevel gear. The lower end of the rotating sleeve (712) is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve (707), and the upper end of the rotating sleeve (712) is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (704). A clamping groove (713) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (711). The rotating sleeve (712) is provided with a first installation groove (714) that is connected to the inside and outside of the rotating sleeve (712) at a corresponding position of the clamping groove (713). A pressure block (716) is slidably mounted in the first installation groove (714) through a second spring (715). A clamping block (717) is provided on the side of the pressure block (716) close to the rotating shaft (711).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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