A device for collecting surface objects

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water surface object collection device, which relates to the technical field of garbage collection equipment, and includes: a collection channel, the collection channel serves as a water flow channel, and both ends of the collection channel are open; a collection net, the net mouth of the collection net is connected to the opening at one end of the collection channel; a flaring structure, the flaring structure is arranged at the other end of the collection channel; the flaring structure includes two vertical inclined plates and a horizontal bottom plate, and a flare is formed between the two inclined plates, one end of the inclined plate and the bottom plate are sealed and connected to the collection channel, and the bottom end of the inclined plate is sealed and connected to the bottom plate; the surface of the inclined plate is smooth. The water surface object collection device of the present invention improves the collection efficiency of water surface garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection equipment, in particular to a water surface object collection device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social economy, environmental pollution along the coast, rivers and lakes has worsened, and manual collection methods are inefficient and labor-intensive.

[0003] Against the backdrop of the large amount of floating garbage that still exists in lakes, rivers, ports and other places in many areas causing adverse effects on the local hydrological environment, how to improve efficiency, increase salvage safety, reduce costs and reduce labor intensity through advanced technology and equipment to manage surface garbage has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water surface object collection device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and improve the collection efficiency of water surface garbage.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a water surface object collection device, comprising:

[0006] A collecting channel, the collecting channel serving as a water flow channel, with both ends of the collecting channel being open;

[0007] A collecting net, wherein a net port of the collecting net is connected to an opening at one end of the collecting channel;

[0008] A flaring structure, wherein the flaring structure is arranged at the other end of the collecting channel; the flaring structure comprises two vertical inclined plates and a horizontal bottom plate, a flaring is formed between the two inclined plates, one end of each of the inclined plate and the bottom plate is sealed to the collecting channel, and the bottom end of the inclined plate is sealed to the bottom plate; the surface of the inclined plate is smooth.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting channel is a rectangular cabin, and the side walls of the cabin are sealed.

[0010] Preferably, the inclined plate has an inclination angle of 5° to 10° relative to the vertical side wall of the cabin body, and the two inclined plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center plane of the cabin body.

[0011] Preferably, a semi-arc slope is provided at one end of the bottom plate of the cabin body close to the collecting net, and the slope of the semi-arc slope is 30° to 35°.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes two rotating scrapers, and the two rotating scrapers correspond one to one with the two inclined plates; a vertical rotating shaft is provided at one end of the rotating scraper, and the rotating shaft is rotatably matched with one end of the corresponding inclined plate away from the collecting channel; a driving device is provided on the inclined plate, which can drive the rotating shaft on the corresponding rotating scraper to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the driving device is an electric motor.

[0014] Preferably, an anti-backflow mechanism is also provided in the collecting channel, and the anti-backflow mechanism includes two anti-backflow plates symmetrically arranged about the vertical center plane of the collecting channel, one end of the anti-backflow plate is hinged to the inner wall of the collecting channel, and the anti-backflow plate can rotate in the horizontal direction; the side of the anti-backflow plate away from the expansion structure is connected to the inner wall of the collecting channel through a spring, and the end of the anti-backflow plate away from the inner wall of the collecting channel is farther away from the expansion mechanism than the other end.

[0015] Preferably, the expansion structure is closer to the anti-backflow mechanism than the collecting net.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

[0017] The surface object collection device of the present invention improves the collection efficiency of surface garbage. The surface object collection device of the present invention can collect the garbage floating on the water surface into the collection channel through the flaring structure, and finally collect it in the collection net; it can also actively scrape the garbage into the flaring structure by controlling the rotation of the rotating scraper, so that the garbage enters the collection channel through the flaring structure, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the garbage; the inclined plate surface in the flaring structure is smooth, and the two inclined plates are flared to increase the flow speed of the water flow in the collection channel; the setting of the anti-backflow plate can prevent the garbage in the collection channel from flowing back; the setting of the spring enables the anti-backflow plate to swing adaptively with the water flow speed and flow rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water surface object collection device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the water surface object collection device of the present invention;

[0021] Among them, 1. collecting channel; 101. semi-arc slope; 2. inclined plate; 3. bottom plate; 4. rotating scraper; 5. rotating shaft; 6. motor; 7. collecting net; 8. anti-backflow plate; 9. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water surface object collection device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and improve the collection efficiency of water surface garbage.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a water surface object collection device, including a collection channel 1, a collection net 7, a flaring structure and an anti-backflow mechanism.

[0026] The collecting channel 1 is used as a water flow channel, and both ends of the collecting channel 1 are open. In this embodiment, the collecting channel 1 is a rectangular cabin, and the side walls of the cabin are sealed, that is, the water flow cannot pass through the side walls of the cabin, and can only enter and exit from the openings at both ends of the cabin. A semi-arc slope 101 is provided at one end of the bottom plate of the cabin close to the collecting net 7, and the slope of the semi-arc slope 101 is 30° to 35°.

[0027] The net mouth of the collection net 7 is connected to the opening at one end of the collection channel 1; the collection net 7 has both filtering and storage functions. When water flows through the collection net 7, garbage in the water is filtered and stored in the collection net 7. The setting of the semi-arc slope 101 enables the collection channel 1 to move forward under the action of inertia and gravity, so that all garbage in the water entering the collection channel 1 enters the collection net, and will not be blocked due to the irregularity of the collection net 7.

[0028] The expansion structure is arranged at one end of the collecting channel 1 away from the collecting net 7;

[0029] The flared structure includes two vertical inclined plates 2 and a horizontal bottom plate 3. An expansion is formed between the two inclined plates 2. One end of each of the inclined plates 2 and the bottom plate 3 is sealed and connected to the collecting channel 1. The bottom end of the inclined plate 2 is sealed and connected to the bottom plate 3. The surface of the inclined plate 2 is smooth. The inclination angle of the inclined plate 2 relative to the vertical side wall of the cabin is 5° to 10°, and the two inclined plates 2 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center plane of the cabin. The flared structure can collect the garbage floating on the water surface into the collecting channel 1, and finally collect it in the collecting net 7. The surface of the inclined plate 2 in the flared structure is smooth, and the flared arrangement of the two inclined plates 2 can increase the flow rate of the water flow in the collecting channel 1.

[0030] The surface object collection device of this embodiment also includes two rotating scrapers 4, and the two rotating scrapers 4 correspond to the two inclined plates 2 one by one; a vertical rotating shaft 5 is provided at one end of the rotating scraper 4, and the rotating shaft 5 rotates with the end of the corresponding inclined plate 2 away from the collecting channel 1; a driving device capable of driving the rotating shaft 5 on the corresponding rotating scraper 4 to rotate is provided on the inclined plate 2, and in this embodiment, the driving device adopts a motor 6; by controlling the rotation of the rotating scraper 4, the garbage can be actively scraped into the expanding structure, and then the garbage enters the collecting channel 1 through the expanding structure, thereby improving the garbage collection efficiency.

[0031] The collection channel 1 is also provided with an anti-backflow mechanism, and the expansion structure is closer to the anti-backflow mechanism than the collection net 7. The anti-backflow mechanism includes two anti-backflow plates 8 symmetrically arranged about the vertical center plane of the collection channel 1, one end of the anti-backflow plate 8 is hinged to the inner wall of the collection channel 1, and the anti-backflow plate 8 can rotate in the horizontal direction; the side of the anti-backflow plate 8 away from the expansion structure is connected to the inner wall of the collection channel 1 through a spring 9, and the end of the anti-backflow plate 8 away from the inner wall of the collection channel 1 is farther away from the expansion mechanism than the other end. The setting of the anti-backflow plate 8 can prevent the garbage in the collection channel 1 from flowing back; the setting of the spring 9 enables the anti-backflow plate 8 to swing adaptively with the water flow speed and flow rate. For example, when the water flow speed and flow rate increase, the pressure on the two anti-backflow plates 8 increases, thereby pressing the spring 9 and increasing the interval between the two anti-backflow plates 8. When the water flow speed and flow rate decrease, the pressure on the two anti-backflow plates 8 decreases, thereby rotating back under the elastic force of the spring 9, so that the interval between the two anti-backflow plates 8 decreases.

[0032] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A water surface object collection device, characterized in that: include: A collecting channel, the collecting channel serving as a water flow channel, with both ends of the collecting channel being open; A collecting net, wherein a net port of the collecting net is connected to an opening at one end of the collecting channel; A flaring structure, wherein the flaring structure is arranged at the other end of the collecting channel; the flaring structure comprises two vertical inclined plates and a horizontal bottom plate, the flaring structure is a flaring structure without a top cover, a flaring is formed between the two inclined plates, one end of each of the inclined plate and the bottom plate is sealed to the collecting channel, and the bottom end of the inclined plate is sealed to the bottom plate; the surface of the inclined plate is smooth; the collecting channel is a rectangular cabin, and the side wall of the cabin is sealed; a semi-arc slope is arranged at one end of the bottom plate of the cabin close to the collecting net, and the slope of the semi-arc slope is 30°~35°; the inclination angle of the inclined plate relative to the vertical side wall of the cabin is 5°~10°, and the two inclined plates are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center plane of the cabin; It also includes two rotating scrapers, which correspond to the two inclined plates one by one. A vertical rotating shaft is provided at one end of the rotating scraper, and the rotating shaft rotates with one end of the corresponding inclined plate away from the collecting channel. A driving device is provided on the inclined plate that can drive the rotating shaft on the corresponding rotating scraper to rotate.

2. The surface object collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device adopts an electric motor.

3. The water surface object collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A backflow prevention mechanism is also provided in the collecting channel, and the backflow prevention mechanism includes two backflow prevention plates symmetrically arranged about the vertical center plane of the collecting channel, one end of the backflow prevention plate is hinged to the inner wall of the collecting channel, and the backflow prevention plate can rotate in the horizontal direction; the side of the backflow prevention plate away from the expansion structure is connected to the inner wall of the collecting channel through a spring, and the end of the backflow prevention plate away from the inner wall of the collecting channel is farther away from the expansion structure than the other end.

4. The surface object collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The expansion structure is closer to the backflow prevention mechanism than the collecting net.

Images