Building components and integrated buildings

Abstract

The present invention discloses a building assembly component and an integrated building, wherein the building assembly component includes a first component and a second component. At least one side of the first component is formed with an installation channel extending in the up-down direction, and the inner side wall of the installation channel is recessed with a receiving groove; the second component is provided with a plug-in column, which is inserted into the installation channel and abuts the first component, and the plug-in column is provided with a limiting hole connected to the receiving groove. The first component is also provided with an elastic member and a limiting member. The limiting member is movably arranged in the receiving groove, and the elastic member is arranged between the groove side wall of the receiving groove and the limiting member. When the plug-in column is inserted into the installation channel, the limiting member moves toward the receiving groove to compress the elastic member to avoid the plug-in column, and when the limiting hole is connected to the receiving groove, part of the limiting member moves into the limiting hole. The technical solution of the present invention is intended to improve the assembly convenience of the integrated building and improve the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of modular construction, and in particular to a building assembly component and an integrated building. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, more environmentally friendly and convenient modular integrated construction technology is increasingly being used in the construction industry. That is, in the planning or construction design stage, the corresponding building units are prefabricated according to functional zoning, and then multiple building units are transported to the construction site for connection and assembly to form a complete integrated building.

[0003] In existing technology, stacked building units are often assembled using bolts or welding. However, these connection methods often suffer from long construction times and require a large amount of space. In harsh construction sites, it's difficult to allocate sufficient space for assembling the building units, making on-site assembly challenging. Furthermore, poor on-site construction conditions and long construction periods make it difficult to ensure high-quality on-site assembly of modular building structures. This results in inconvenient assembly of integrated buildings and hinders their efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a building assembly component, aiming to improve the assembly convenience of integrated buildings and improve the assembly efficiency of integrated buildings.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the building assembly proposed in the present invention includes a first component and a second component, wherein at least one side of the first component is formed with an installation channel extending in the vertical direction, and the inner side wall of the installation channel is recessed with a receiving groove; the second component is provided with a plug-in column, which is inserted into the installation channel and abuts the first component, and the plug-in column is provided with a limiting hole connected to the receiving groove. The first component is also provided with an elastic member and a limiting member, wherein the limiting member is movably arranged in the receiving groove, and the elastic member is arranged between the groove side wall of the receiving groove and the limiting member. When the plug-in column is inserted into the installation channel, the limiting member abuts the plug-in column and moves toward the receiving groove to compress the elastic member to avoid the plug-in column, and when the limiting hole is connected to the receiving groove, a portion of the limiting member moves into the limiting hole.

[0006] Optionally, the inner side wall of the installation channel is provided with a positioning groove extending in the up-down direction; the side surface of the plug-in column is protrudingly provided with a fastening rod extending in the up-down direction, and the fastening rod is clamped in the positioning groove.

[0007] Optionally, the positioning grooves are provided on two opposing inner sidewalls of the mounting channel, and the fastening rods are provided on two opposing side surfaces of the plug post, with the two fastening rods respectively engaging the two positioning grooves. Furthermore, / or, the fastening rods have a trapezoidal or semicircular cross-section, and the cross-section of the positioning grooves corresponds to the shape of the fastening rods.

[0008] Optionally, the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member; or, the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is arranged in an arc shape.

[0009] Optionally, when the side of the limit member facing away from the accommodating groove is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limit member, the side of the limit member facing away from the accommodating groove is set at an angle to the bottom surface of the limit member, and the angle between the side of the limit member facing away from the accommodating groove and the bottom surface is defined as α, then the condition is satisfied: 35°≤α≤50°.

[0010] Optionally, two opposing inner sidewalls of the mounting channel are each provided with a plurality of the accommodating grooves, the plurality of the accommodating grooves being arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a side of the plug-in column is provided with a plurality of the limiting holes extending therethrough, the plurality of the limiting holes being arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and each limiting hole communicating with two opposing accommodating grooves. Each accommodating groove is provided with the elastic member and the limiting member, and the two opposing limiting members are each partially disposed within one of the limiting holes and abut against each other.

[0011] Optionally, the first component includes a connecting block and a base plate, the connecting block having a mounting hole extending vertically therethrough, the mounting channel being provided on an inner wall of the mounting hole; the base plate being connected to the connecting block and covering the mounting hole; the second component including a support column inserted into the mounting hole and abutting the base plate, the plug-in column being connected to an outer circumference of the support column.

[0012] Optionally, the first component includes two connecting blocks, each connected to two opposing surfaces of the base plate. Alternatively, the second component further includes a panel surrounding the connecting blocks, the connecting column extending through the connecting blocks and connected to the inner wall of the panel. Alternatively, the support column includes a cavity formed therein, wherein a filler is provided within the cavity.

[0013] Optionally, the connection block is provided with at least two mounting channels, which are spaced apart on the inner wall of the mounting hole. The second component is provided with at least two plug-in posts, which are spaced apart and connected to the outer circumference of the support post, and each plug-in post is inserted into one mounting channel.

[0014] The present invention also provides an integrated building, which includes the building assembly components described above.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention realizes the connection and assembly of the building units by adopting the first component and the second component. The connection and assembly of the building units can be realized by respectively setting the first component and the second component on the two building units, so that the plug-in column of the second component is inserted into the installation channel of the first component, and the first component and the second component are fastened and connected by the limiter. In the process of inserting the plug-in column into the installation channel, the plug-in column applies force to the limiter so that the limiter moves toward the receiving groove and compresses the elastic member. At this time, the limiter can retract into the receiving groove to avoid the plug-in column, so that the plug-in column can enter the installation channel well. After the plug-in column is fully inserted, the limit hole on the plug-in column is connected to the receiving groove. At this time, the limiter can move toward the limit hole under the elastic reset action of the elastic member, so that the limiter can be set in the receiving groove and the limit hole at the same time, realizing the fastening connection of the first component and the second component. By providing the first and second components, the building units can be installed by means of the first and second components, effectively reducing the on-site construction space requirements of the integrated building, reducing the difficulty of assembly of the integrated building, and improving the convenience of assembly of the integrated building. At the same time, by using elastic members and limiters to achieve the connection and locking of the first and second components, the assembly structure of the integrated building can be further simplified, achieving a faster and more convenient installation method, and effectively improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural exploded view of an embodiment of a building assembly according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a building assembly according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment at AA;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of another embodiment at AA;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of a first component of a building assembly;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of a second component of a building assembly;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of a limiting member and an elastic member of a first component;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a limiting member of a first component.

[0025] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0026] Label name Label name 100 Building structure components 30 Second component 10 The first component 31 Plug-in column 11 substrate 311 Fastening rod 13 Connection Block 313 Limiting hole 131 Installation channel 33 support column 1311 Container 331 cavity 1313 Positioning slot 3311 Filling 133 Mounting holes 35 Hoarding 15 elastic parts 200 Building Unit 17 Limiting parts

[0027] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text is to include three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B as an example", it includes solution A, or solution B, or solutions that meet both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0032] In the prior art, stacked building units are often assembled using bolts or welding. However, this connection method often suffers from drawbacks such as lengthy construction times and large construction space requirements. In harsh construction sites, it's difficult to allocate ample space for assembling building units, making on-site assembly challenging. Furthermore, poor on-site construction conditions and long construction periods make it difficult to ensure high-quality on-site assembly of modular building structures. This results in inconvenient assembly of integrated buildings and compromises their efficiency. To address these issues, the present invention proposes a building assembly component 100.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 8 In an embodiment of the present invention, the building assembly 100 includes a first component 10 and a second component 30. At least one side of the first component 10 is formed with an installation channel 131 extending in the up-down direction, and the inner side wall of the installation channel 131 is recessed with a receiving groove 1311; the second component 30 is provided with a plug-in column 31, which is inserted into the installation channel 131 and abuts against the first component 10. The plug-in column 31 is provided with a limiting hole 313 connected to the receiving groove 1311. The first component 10 is also provided with an elastic member 15 and a limiting member 17. The limiting member 17 is movably arranged in the accommodating groove 1311. The elastic member 15 is arranged between the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 1311 and the limiting member 17. The limiting member 17 abuts against the plug-in column 31 when the plug-in column 31 is inserted into the installation channel 131, and moves toward the direction of the accommodating groove 1311 to compress the elastic member 15 to avoid the plug-in column 31, and when the limiting hole 313 is connected to the accommodating groove 1311, part of the limiting member 17 moves into the limiting hole 313.

[0034] It is understood that the first component 10 can be set on the connecting column of the building unit 200 or connected to the surface of the building unit 200. In this case, the side of the first component 10 facing away from the building unit 200 can be provided with a mounting channel 131 extending in the vertical direction; and the second component 30 can be set on the connecting column of another building unit 200 or connected to the surface of the building unit 200, and aligned with the position of the first component 10. Then, by plugging the first component 10 and the second component 30 of the two building units 200 into each other, inserting the plug-in column 31 into the mounting channel 131, the two building units 200 can be connected in a mating manner, thereby utilizing the mating of the first component 10 and the second component 30 to quickly achieve the assembly of the integrated building. During the insertion of the plug-in post 31 of the second component 30 into the installation channel 131, the plug-in post 31 can press downward against the surface of the stopper 17. At this time, the stopper 17 can slide toward the receiving groove 1311 under the action of external force and compress the elastic member 15, so that the stopper 17 can be accommodated in the receiving groove 1311 to avoid the plug-in post 31, so that the plug-in post 31 can be better and fully inserted into the installation channel 131 to achieve the mating connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30. When the plug-in post 31 is fully inserted into the installation channel 131, the limiting hole 313 on the plug-in post 31 can communicate with the receiving groove 1311. At this time, the limiter 17 can partially move into the limiting hole 313 under the elastic return action of the elastic member 15, thereby allowing the limiter 17 to limit and fix the first component 10 and the second component 30, thereby achieving a stable connection of the integrated building. Secondly, in the integrated building, a more secure connection between the two building units 200 can be achieved by respectively arranging a plurality of first components 10 and second components 30 on the two stacked building units 200; or the first component 10 can be provided with a plurality of installation channels 131, and the second component 30 can be provided with a plurality of plug-in columns 31. The coordinated connection of the plurality of plug-in columns 31 with the plurality of installation channels 131 can also achieve a more secure connection of the integrated building, thereby achieving a quick assembly effect.

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention achieves the connection and assembly of the building units 200 by using the first component 10 and the second component 30. The connection and assembly of the building units 200 can be achieved by respectively placing the first component 10 and the second component 30 on the two building units 200, inserting the plug-in column 31 of the second component 30 into the installation channel 131 of the first component 10, and fastening the first component 10 and the second component 30 together using the limiter 17. During the insertion of the plug-in column 31 into the installation channel 131, the plug-in column 31 applies force to the limiter 17, causing the limiter 17 to move toward the receiving groove 1311 and compress the elastic member 15. At this time, the limiter 17 can retract into the receiving groove 1311 to avoid the plug-in column 31, allowing the plug-in column 31 to enter the installation channel 131 smoothly. After the plug-in column 31 is fully inserted, the limiting hole 313 on the plug-in column 31 is connected to the receiving groove 1311. At this time, the limiting member 17 can move toward the limiting hole 313 under the elastic reset action of the elastic member 15, so that the limiting member 17 can be set in the receiving groove 1311 and the limiting hole 313 at the same time, realizing the fastening connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30. By setting the first component 10 and the second component 30, the building unit 200 can be installed by the first component 10 and the second component 30. This effectively reduces the requirements of the integrated building for on-site construction space, reduces the difficulty of assembly of the integrated building, and improves the convenience of assembly of the integrated building. At the same time, by using the elastic member 15 and the limiting member 17 to achieve the connection and locking of the first component 10 and the second component 30, the assembly structure of the integrated building can be further simplified, achieving a faster and more convenient installation method, and effectively improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.

[0036] Further, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the inner side wall of the installation channel 131 is provided with a positioning groove 1313 extending in the up-down direction; the side surface of the plug-in column 31 is convexly provided with a fastening rod 311 extending in the up-down direction, and the fastening rod 311 is clamped in the positioning groove 1313.

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing a positioning groove 1313 on the inner sidewall of the installation channel 131 and a fastening rod 311 on the side surface of the plug-in column 31, the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313 can be used to quickly align and connect the first component 10 and the second component 30 during assembly, further improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building. Furthermore, the engagement between the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313 effectively prevents relative movement between the first component 10 and the second component 30 after the connection, making the connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30 more stable and reliable, further improving the structural stability and connection reliability of the integrated building. Furthermore, by adding the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313, the connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30 is even tighter, effectively improving the integrity of the connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30.

[0038] Further, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, two opposing inner sidewalls of the mounting channel 131 are each provided with a positioning groove 1313, and two opposing side surfaces of the plug post 31 are each provided with a fastening rod 311, which is respectively engaged with the two positioning grooves 1313. Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the fastening rod 311 is trapezoidal or semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of the positioning groove 1313 corresponds to the shape of the fastening rod 311.

[0039] In this embodiment, by providing positioning grooves 1313 on two opposing inner sidewalls of the installation channel 131 and providing fastening rods 311 on two opposing side surfaces of the plug-in column 31, and by engaging the two fastening rods 311 with the two positioning grooves 1313, the installation channel 131 can provide a certain clamping and fixing effect on the plug-in column 31, further preventing relative movement between the first component 10 and the second component 30 after they are connected, thereby making the overall structure of the integrated building more stable and reliable. Furthermore, the engagement of the two fastening rods 311 with the two positioning grooves 1313 can further improve the integrity of the connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30.

[0040] In one embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the fastening rod 311 can be trapezoidal or semicircular. By aligning the cross-sectional shape of the positioning groove 1313 with the shape of the fastening rod 311, the clamping and fixing effect between the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313 can be further improved, allowing the fastening rod 311 to be more stably positioned within the positioning groove 1313. Using a trapezoidal or semicircular fastening rod 311 allows the fastening rod 311 to be better positioned and fixed to the positioning groove 1313 using the trapezoidal inclined surface or semicircular curved surface, further improving the fit between the first component 10 and the second component 30, making the integrated building more stable and reliable. Secondly, in another embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the fastener can also be a regular shape such as a rectangle or a circle, to facilitate the production and processing of the first component 10 and reduce production difficulty.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 In one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member 17; or, the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 is arranged in an arc surface.

[0042] In this embodiment, by making the side of the limit member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 be tilted and connected to the bottom surface of the limit member 17, or making the side of the limit member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 be arranged in an arc shape, a certain guide structure can be formed on the upper surface of the limit member 17, and the guide structure can be an inclined surface or a curved surface, so that during the process of inserting the plug-in column 31 into the installation channel 131, the plug-in column 31 can press on the guide structure of the limit member 17, so that the guide structure can better increase the component of force of the plug-in column 31 driving the limit member 17 to move toward the accommodating groove 1311, so that the limit member 17 can be better accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the plug-in column 31, further improving the assembly convenience of the integrated structural components and improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.

[0043] Further, refer to Figure 8 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member 17, the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 is set at an angle to the bottom surface of the limiting member 17, and the angle between the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the accommodating groove 1311 and the bottom surface is defined as α, then the condition is satisfied: 35°≤α≤50°.

[0044] In this embodiment, when the guide structure of the limit member 17 is a slope, by making the angle between the side surface and the bottom surface of the limit member 17 between 35° and 50°, the limit member 17 can be better retracted into the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the insertion of the plug-in column 31, so that the plug-in column 31 can be more easily inserted into the installation channel 131 to connect and cooperate with the first component 10 and the second component 30, effectively reducing the difficulty of assembly and further improving the practicality of the integrated building. Among them, when the angle α is greater than or equal to 35°, as the angle increases, the thickness of the inclined area of ​​the limiter 17 can be gradually increased, which is conducive to better improving the overall structural strength of the limiter 17 to a certain extent, and is conducive to the limiter 17 to better receive and avoid the plug-in column 31, further improving the overall matching stability and reliability of the building component 100; and when the angle α is less than or equal to 50°, the guide structure slope of the limiter 17 is larger, which is conducive to further increasing the component of force of the limiter 17 moving toward the accommodating groove 1311, thereby allowing the limiter 17 to be more telescopic to avoid the plug-in column 31, further improving the assembly convenience of the building component 100.

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the two opposing inner sidewalls of the mounting channel 131 are each provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 1311, which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A sidewall of the plug post 31 is provided with a plurality of through-going limiting holes 313, which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and each limiting hole 313 communicates with two opposing accommodating grooves 1311. Each accommodating groove 1311 is provided with an elastic member 15 and a limiting member 17, and the two opposing limiting members 17 are each partially disposed within a limiting hole 313 and abut against each other.

[0046] In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of accommodating grooves 1311 spaced apart on two opposing inner sidewalls of the installation channel 131, and by ensuring that each limiting hole 313 on the plug-in column 31 is sequentially connected to the two corresponding accommodating grooves 1311, a plurality of limiting members 17 can be used to limit and fix the plug-in column 31 from top to bottom on both sides of the plug-in column 31, thereby further improving the connection stability and reliability of the first component 10 and the second component 30, and achieving a more reliable and stable connection of the building assembly 100. Furthermore, by providing limiting members 17 on both sides of the plug-in column 31, the overall force of the building assembly 100 is more balanced, thereby enhancing the structural integrity of the building assembly 100 and further improving the overall structural stability and reliability of the integrated building.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component 10 includes a connecting block 13 and a base plate 11. The connecting block 13 has a mounting hole 133 extending vertically through the connecting block 13. The inner wall of the mounting hole 133 has a mounting channel 131. The base plate 11 is connected to the connecting block 13 and covers the mounting hole 133. The second component 30 has a support column 33 inserted into the mounting hole 133 and abutting the base plate 11. The plug-in column 31 is connected to the outer periphery of the support column 33.

[0048] In this embodiment, by connecting the plug-in column 31 to the outer periphery of the support column 33 and providing a mounting hole 133 on the first component 10 for inserting the support column 33, the support column 33 and the connecting block 13 can further improve the connection strength between the first component 10 and the second component 30, making the connection of the building assembly 100 more stable and reliable, further improving the practicality and reliability of the integrated building. The portion where the plug-in column 31 connects to the support column 33 can abut the inner wall of the mounting hole 133, so that the mounting hole can provide a certain positional limit for the plug-in column and the support column, further improving the stability and integrity of the connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30. The connecting block 13 and the base plate 11 can be integrally structured and can be connected to the building unit 200 by welding or bolting, or the first component 10 can be formed as an independent connector, allowing the first component 10 to connect two stacked building units 200. The plug-in column 31 and the support column 33 can also adopt an integrated structure, which is conducive to enhancing the integrity of the connection structure of the second component 30, effectively improving the overall structural strength of the first component 10 and the second component 30, and further improving the practicality and reliability of the building component 100.

[0049] Further, refer to Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first component 10 includes two connecting blocks 13, which are respectively connected to two opposing surfaces of the base plate 11. Alternatively, the second component 30 further includes a panel 35, which surrounds the connecting blocks 13. The plug-in column 31 passes through the connecting blocks 13 and connects to the inner wall of the panel 35. Alternatively, the support column 33 includes a cavity 331, which is filled with a filler 3311.

[0050] In this embodiment, the first component 10 can be provided as an independent connector. In this case, the two opposite surfaces of the base plate 11 can be provided with connecting blocks 13 at the same time, and the second components 30 are respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the two stacked building units 200. Then, the second components 30 of the two building units 200 can be plugged into the first component 10 to realize the assembly connection of the building units 200, thereby effectively improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.

[0051] A panel 35 can also be provided on the second component 30. In this case, the plug-in column 31 can be provided between the panel 35 and the support column 33, and the plug-in column 31 can pass through the installation channel 131. After the first component 10 is connected to the second component 30, the panel 35 can surround the connection block 13, so that the connection block 13 can be provided between the panel 35 and the support column 33, achieving a better matching and fixing effect. Among them, under the action of the panel 35, a certain limit fixing effect can be further provided for the connection block 13 and the plug-in column 31, which is conducive to further preventing relative movement of the building assembly 100 after installation, further improving the connection stability of the integrated building. At the same time, the panel 35 can also play a certain supporting and protective role for the overall connection structure of the building assembly 100. At this time, the panel 35 can abut against the base plate 11, reducing the impact of the external environment on the first component 10 and the second component 30, further improving the practicality and reliability of the integrated building. Secondly, the support column 33, the plug-in column 31 and the enclosure 35 can form an integrated structure, so that the plug-in column 31 can be fixed on the support column 33 and the enclosure 35. When the plug-in column 31 is subjected to force, the force can be dispersed to the support column 33 and the enclosure 35, so that the three are subjected to force together, effectively enhancing the structural integrity of the second component 30, and further improving the overall structural stability of the first component 10 and the second component 30.

[0052] Secondly, by forming a cavity 331 within the support column 33, a filler 3311, such as concrete, can be filled within the support column 33, further improving the overall structural strength of the first component 10 and making the overall structure of the building assembly 100 more stable and reliable. The filler 3311 within the cavity 331 can be part of the structure of the building unit 200, allowing the first component 10 to be stably connected to the building unit 200 through the filler 3311, thereby better integrating the first component 10 and the building unit 200, further improving the overall structural stability of the integrated building.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the connection block 13 is provided with at least two mounting channels 131, which are spaced apart on the inner wall of the mounting hole 133. The second component 30 is provided with at least two plug-in posts 31, which are spaced apart and connected to the outer periphery of the support post 33, and each plug-in post 31 is inserted into one of the mounting channels 131.

[0054] In this embodiment, by providing at least two mounting channels 131 on the connecting block 13 and at least two plug-in columns 31 on the second component 30, the first component 10 and the second component 30 can be connected through multiple mounting channels 131 and the plug-in columns 31, effectively improving the connection stability and reliability of the building assembly 100. This further improves the practicality of the integrated building. Specifically, the at least two mounting channels 131 can be symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the mounting hole 133 as the center of symmetry. In this case, the support column 33 of the second component 30 can be arranged in the central area of ​​the second component 30, so that the plug-in columns 31 are symmetrically arranged on the support column 33 with the central axis of the support column 33 as the center of symmetry. This makes the overall structure of the building assembly 100 more symmetrical, and makes the overall force of the building assembly 100 more evenly distributed, which is conducive to better enhancing the structural integrity of the building assembly 100 and further improving the connection stability and reliability of the integrated building.

[0055] The present invention also provides an integrated building comprising a building assembly 100. The specific structure of the building assembly 100 is similar to that of the aforementioned embodiments. Since the integrated building utilizes all of the technical solutions of all of the aforementioned embodiments, it possesses at least all of the beneficial effects provided by the technical solutions of the aforementioned embodiments, which will not be further detailed here. The building assembly 100 can be used to connect and stack two building units 200, thereby combining multiple building units 200 to form an integrated building.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention description and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building construction component, characterized in that: include: A first component, wherein at least one side of the first component is formed with a mounting channel extending in an up-down direction, and an inner side wall of the mounting channel is recessed with a receiving groove; and a second component, wherein the second component is provided with a plug-in column, the plug-in column is inserted into the installation channel and abuts against the first component, and the plug-in column is provided with a limiting hole communicating with the accommodating groove; The first component is further provided with an elastic member and a limiting member, the limiting member being movably provided in the accommodating groove, the elastic member being provided between the groove side wall of the accommodating groove and the limiting member, the limiting member abutting against the plug-in post when the plug-in post is inserted into the installation channel, and moving toward the accommodating groove to compress the elastic member to avoid the plug-in post, and part of the limiting member moving into the limiting hole when the limiting hole is connected to the accommodating groove; Two opposite inner side walls of the installation channel are each provided with a plurality of the accommodating grooves, and the plurality of the accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; one side of the plug-in column is provided with a plurality of the limiting holes arranged therethrough, and the plurality of the limiting holes are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and each of the limiting holes is connected to two oppositely arranged accommodating grooves; each of the accommodating grooves is provided with the elastic member and the limiting member, and the two oppositely arranged limiting members are partially provided in one of the limiting holes and abut against each other; The inner side wall of the installation channel is provided with a positioning groove extending in the up-down direction; the side surface of the plug-in column is convexly provided with a fastening rod extending in the up-down direction, and the fastening rod is clamped in the positioning groove; the two opposite inner side walls of the installation channel are provided with the positioning groove, and the two opposite side surfaces of the plug-in column are provided with the fastening rod, and the two fastening rods are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves.

2. The building assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The cross-sectional shape of the fastening rod is trapezoidal or semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of the positioning groove corresponds to the shape of the fastening rod.

3. The building assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member; Alternatively, the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is arranged in an arc shape.

4. The building assembly according to claim 3, wherein: When the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member, the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is set at an angle to the bottom surface of the limiting member, and the angle between the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove and the bottom surface is defined as α, then the condition is satisfied: 35°≤α≤50°.

5. The building assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The first component comprises: A connecting block, wherein the connecting block is provided with a mounting hole penetrating the connecting block in an up-down direction, and an inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with the mounting channel; and a base plate connected to the connection block and covering the mounting hole; The second component is provided with a support column, the support column is inserted into the installation hole and abuts against the base plate, and the plug-in column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column.

6. The building assembly according to claim 5, wherein: The first component is provided with two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to two opposite surfaces of the base plate; And / or, the second component further includes a panel, the panel is arranged to surround the connection block, the plug-in column is passed through the connection block and connected to the inner wall of the panel; And / or, a cavity is formed in the support column, and a filler is provided in the cavity.

7. The building assembly according to claim 5, wherein: The connecting block is provided with at least two mounting channels, and the at least two mounting channels are spaced apart and arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole; The second component is provided with at least two plug-in columns, at least two of the plug-in columns are connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column at intervals, and each of the plug-in columns is inserted into one of the installation channels.

8. An integrated building, characterized in that: The invention comprises the building construction component according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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