Method for capturing carbon dioxide

By using perfluorinated solvents to absorb carbon dioxide through contact with the feed gas under high pressure, and combining this with diversion, desorption, and depressurization regeneration technologies, the problems of low purity and high loss when capturing carbon dioxide with perfluorinated solvents are solved. This achieves the separation of high-purity carbon dioxide and reduces energy consumption, making it suitable for industrial carbon dioxide capture.

CN115646135BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-16JINAN NOAH EMERGENCY EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINAN NOAH EMERGENCY EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-07-15
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the capture of carbon dioxide using perfluorinated solvents suffers from problems such as low carbon dioxide purity and high losses.

Method used

The process involves using a perfluorinated solvent to absorb the feed gas under high pressure. Through diversion and desorption operations, the absorption capacity of carbon dioxide and nitrogen is utilized, combined with pressure reduction regeneration, the addition of silicone oil, and a secondary condenser to gradually separate and recover high-purity carbon dioxide.

🎯Benefits of technology

It achieves the capture of high-purity carbon dioxide, reduces regeneration energy consumption and perfluorinated solvent loss, and is suitable for industrial application.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide capture, and discloses a carbon dioxide capture method, which comprises the following steps: (1) contacting raw gas with a perfluorinated solvent under a pressure of 2-7 MPa to perform absorption, so as to obtain purified gas G i and absorption liquid X containing carbon dioxide and nitrogen i ; optionally, the absorption liquid X i is at least divided into A i and B i parts, wherein the A i part is returned to step (1) to be added into the raw gas; the absorption liquid X i or the B i part is subjected to desorption, so as to obtain regenerated perfluorinated solvent Z i and desorption gas J containing carbon dioxide and nitrogen i ; (2) judging the carbon dioxide concentration in the desorption gas J i , when the carbon dioxide concentration in the desorption gas J i is less than 90 wt%, the desorption gas J i is used as the raw gas, and the step (1) is repeated. The method in the present application uses the perfluorinated solvent as the carbon dioxide absorbent, and can reduce the energy consumption of regeneration by pressure reduction, and is suitable for industrial popularization.
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