Electronic device
By setting a second feed port in the low-resistance region of the antenna radiator, the coupling problem between antennas in the same frequency band in electronic devices is solved, and antenna isolation and miniaturization of the device are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
In electronic devices, coupling may occur between two adjacent antennas operating on the same frequency band, interfering with the normal operation of the communication antenna.
By setting a second feed port in the low-resistance region of the antenna radiator to form isolation, decoupling between the first and second antennas is achieved, avoiding coupling between antennas in the same frequency band.
It effectively achieves isolation between antennas in the same frequency band, avoids coupling, and saves internal space of electronic devices through miniaturization design.
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Figure CN115663473B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of antenna technology, specifically relating to an electronic device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of 5G communication technology, more and more communication antennas need to be deployed on electronic devices to increase the number of 5G communication frequency bands supported by the devices. However, in electronic devices, coupling may occur between two adjacent antennas operating on the same frequency band, which can interfere with the normal operation of the communication antennas in the electronic device. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an electronic device that can solve the technical problem of coupling between two adjacent antennas in the same frequency band in an electronic device.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide an electronic device, including an antenna radiator, a first feed port, a second feed port, a ground plane, and a conductor;
[0006] The first end of the antenna radiator is electrically connected to the ground plane through the conductor.
[0007] The first feed port is disposed at the second end of the antenna radiator, and the first feed port is electrically connected to the second end of the antenna radiator to form a first antenna;
[0008] The second feed port is located in the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator, and the second feed port is electrically connected to the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator to form a second antenna;
[0009] The first antenna and the second antenna are antennas in the same frequency band.
[0010] The electronic device in this embodiment includes an antenna radiator, a first feed port, a second feed port, a ground plane, and a conductor. A first end of the antenna radiator is electrically connected to the ground plane via the conductor. The first feed port is disposed at a second end of the antenna radiator and is electrically connected to the second end of the antenna radiator, forming a first antenna. The second feed port is disposed in a low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator and is electrically connected to the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator, forming a second antenna. In this embodiment, by distributing the second feed port in the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator, isolation is achieved between the first feed port and the second feed port when the first feed port receives a feed signal to excite the first antenna, or when the second feed port receives a feed signal to excite the second antenna. This decoupling between the first and second antennas is achieved, preventing coupling between the first and second antennas in the same frequency band. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0012] Figure 2 This is one of the simulation diagrams of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0013] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0014] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0015] Figure 5 This is one of the equivalent circuit diagrams provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0016] Figure 6 This is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0017] Figure 7 This is the second simulation diagram of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0018] Figure 8 This is the third schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0019] Figure 9 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0020] Figure 10 This is the second equivalent circuit diagram provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0021] Figure 11This is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0022] Figure 12 This is the third simulation diagram of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0023] Figure 13 This is the fifth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0024] Figure 14 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0025] Figure 15 This is the third equivalent circuit diagram provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0026] Figure 16 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0027] Figure 17 This is the fourth simulation diagram of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0028] Figure 18 This is the seventh schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0029] Figure 19 This is the eighth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0030] Figure 20 This is the fourth equivalent circuit diagram provided in the embodiments of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of this application. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the electronic device includes an antenna radiator 10, a first feed port P1, a second feed port P2, a ground plane 20, and a conductor 30;
[0034] The first end of the antenna radiator 10 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 through the conductor 30.
[0035] The first feed port P1 is disposed at the second end of the antenna radiator 10, and the first feed port P1 is electrically connected to the second end of the antenna radiator 10 to form a first antenna;
[0036] The second feed port P2 is disposed in the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator 10, and the second feed port P2 is electrically connected to the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator 10 to form a second antenna.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the first feed port P1 is electrically connected to the second end of the antenna radiator 10 to form the first antenna; the second feed port P2 is electrically connected to the low-resistance region of the antenna radiator 10 to form the second antenna, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are antennas in the same frequency band.
[0038] Optionally, the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5 GHz, and the first and second antennas are LOOP antennas, forming a shared radiator. Figure 1 Two loop antennas of the central antenna radiator 10.
[0039] It should be understood that in other embodiments, the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 may be 400MHz, 6GHz, or other frequency bands; the first antenna and the second antenna may be dipole antennas, monopole antennas, or other types of antennas; the following content is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solution, taking the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 as 2.5GHz and the first antenna and the second antenna as LOOP antennas as examples, and does not specifically limit the operating frequency band and antenna type.
[0040] When the first feed port P1 receives a feed signal to excite the first antenna, based on the current distribution on the surface of the antenna radiator 10, the low-resistance region of the antenna radiator 10 is determined, that is, the region with the lowest impedance on the outer surface of the antenna radiator 10. The second feed port P2 is then placed in this low-resistance region. The second feed port P2 can be understood as a load, and optionally, its resistance is set to 50 ohms. It should be understood that when the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5 GHz, the low-resistance region of the antenna radiator 10 is located in the central region of the antenna radiator 10; therefore, the second feed port P2 can be placed in the central region of the antenna radiator 10.
[0041] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 2 The figure shows the simulation results of the S-parameters, i.e., the scattering parameters, of the antenna radiator 10. Figure 2 The simulation results involve three S-parameters: S11, S22, and S21. S11 is the input reflection parameter, S22 is the output reflection parameter, and S21 is the forward transmission parameter. Figure 2 The horizontal axis represents frequency bands, and the vertical axis represents decibels. From Figure 2 It can be seen that in the N41 band, i.e. the 2490MHz-2690MHz band, the minimum S21 parameter is -12.399dB, indicating that the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna is good.
[0042] To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first and second antennas, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the current distribution on the surface of the antenna radiator 10, expressed in vector form, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1. Figure 3 As shown, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2.
[0043] To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first and second antennas, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the current distribution on the surface of the antenna radiator 10, expressed in vector form, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2. Figure 4 As shown, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2.
[0044] For further details, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 The diagram shows the equivalent circuit diagrams of the first and second antennas. It's easy to understand that the first end of the antenna radiator 10 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 via a conductor 30, which is equivalent to the antenna radiator 10 being electrically connected to a first resistor R1 with a resistance of 0 ohms. The first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can each be equivalent to a load. When the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the second feed port P2 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small. When the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the first feed port P1 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small. This creates isolation between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, achieving decoupling between the first and second antennas.
[0045] The electronic device in this embodiment includes an antenna radiator 10, a first feed port P1, a second feed port P2, a ground plane 20, and a conductor 30. The first end of the antenna radiator 10 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 via the conductor 30. The first feed port P1 is located at the second end of the antenna radiator 10 and is electrically connected to the second end of the antenna radiator 10, forming a first antenna. The second feed port P2 is located in the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator 10 and is electrically connected to the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator 10, forming a second antenna. In this embodiment, by placing the second feed port P2 in the low-resistivity region of the antenna radiator 10, when the first feed port P1 receives a feed signal to excite the first antenna, or when the second feed port P2 receives a feed signal to excite the second antenna, isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, thereby achieving decoupling between the first antenna and the second antenna and avoiding coupling between the first antenna and the second antenna in the same frequency band.
[0046] Optionally, the conductor 30 is a conductive metal component, and the length of the antenna radiator 10 is equal to the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10.
[0047] In this embodiment, the conductive component is a conductive metal component. Optionally, the material of the conductive component can be copper, aluminum, or other conductive metals. The length of the antenna radiator 10 is equal to the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10.
[0048] Optionally, when the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5 GHz, the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 is... If the length is 120mm, then the length of the antenna radiator 10 is 120mm. The length between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can be set as follows: That is, 63mm; the width of the antenna radiator 10 is set to... That is, 2mm; the distance between the antenna radiator 10 and the ground plane 20 is set to... That is, 4mm.
[0049] Optionally, the conductor 30 is an inductor L, and the length of the antenna radiator 10 is less than the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10.
[0050] Please see Figure 6 ,like Figure 6 As shown, by setting the conductor 30 as an inductor L, the resonant length of the antenna radiator 10 is changed. While reducing the length of the antenna radiator 10, the first and second antennas can still resonate in the same frequency band. Optionally, the inductor L is a 3.9nH inductor.
[0051] The simulation results of the S-parameters of the antenna radiator 10 are as follows: Figure 7 As shown, from Figure 7 It can be seen that in the N41 band, the minimum S21 parameter is -9.6dB, indicating that the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna is good.
[0052] To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first and second antennas, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 8 ,like Figure 8 As shown, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2. (See also...) Figure 9 ,like Figure 9 As shown, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2.
[0053] For further details, please refer to Figure 10 It is easy to understand that the first end of the antenna radiator 10 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 through the inductor L, which is equivalent to the antenna radiator 10 being electrically connected to the inductor L. When the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the second feed port P2 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small. When the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the first feed port P1 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small. In this way, isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, achieving decoupling between the first antenna and the second antenna.
[0054] In this embodiment, when the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5GHz, the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 is... If the length is 120mm, then the length of the antenna radiator 10 is That is, 100mm. By setting the conductive component as an inductor L, the length of the antenna radiator 10 is reduced, thereby miniaturizing the antenna and saving internal space in electronic devices.
[0055] Optionally, the sum of the target length corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 and the equivalent length corresponding to the inductor L is equal to half of the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10, and the target length corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 is the length between the second feed port P2 and the first end of the antenna radiator 10.
[0056] In this embodiment, to ensure that the first antenna and the second antenna can resonate in the same frequency band, the sum of the length between the second feed port P2 and the first end of the antenna radiator 10 and the equivalent length corresponding to the inductor L is set to be equal to half the antenna wavelength.
[0057] Optionally, when the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5 GHz, the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 is... The length between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can be set to 120mm. That is, 54mm; the width of the antenna radiator 10 is set to... That is, 2mm; the distance between the antenna radiator 10 and the ground plane 20 is set to... That is, 4mm.
[0058] Optionally, the antenna radiator 10 includes at least a pair of bosses, one of which is disposed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, and the other of which is disposed between the second feed port P2 and the conductive element. The ground plane 20 includes a groove disposed opposite to the boss, and the boss portion is located in the corresponding groove.
[0059] In this embodiment, the length of the antenna radiator 10 can be further reduced by providing a boss on the surface of the antenna radiator 10, thereby achieving miniaturization of the antenna radiator 10.
[0060] Optionally, the groove includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall that are perpendicular to each other, and the first sidewall is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator 10.
[0061] It should be understood that for each boss, a distance d1 is defined between the boss and the first sidewall of the oppositely arranged groove, and a distance d2 is defined between the boss and the second sidewall of the oppositely arranged groove, thereby reducing the length of the antenna radiator 10. It should be understood that subsequently... Figure 11 and Figure 16In this context, d1 represents the distance between the boss and the first sidewall of the oppositely positioned groove, and d2 represents the distance between the boss and the second sidewall of the oppositely positioned groove.
[0062] Optionally, the conductor 30 is a conductive metal component, and the antenna radiator 10 includes a first protrusion 11, a second protrusion 12, a third protrusion 13, and a fourth protrusion 14 spaced apart by a preset distance. The first protrusion 11 and the second protrusion 12 are disposed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, and the third protrusion 13 and the fourth protrusion 14 are disposed between the second feed port P2 and the conductive metal component.
[0063] like Figure 11 As shown, the antenna radiator 10 includes four protrusions, namely the first protrusion 11, the second protrusion 12, the third protrusion 13 and the fourth protrusion 14, and the conductor 30 is a conductive metal part.
[0064] The simulation results of the S-parameters of the antenna radiator 10 are as follows: Figure 12 As shown, from Figure 12 It can be seen that in the N41 band, the minimum S21 parameter is -13.3dB, indicating that the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna is good.
[0065] To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first and second antennas, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 13 ,like Figure 13 As shown, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2. (See also...) Figure 14 ,like Figure 14 As shown, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2.
[0066] For further details, please refer to Figure 15 It is easy to understand that the first end of the antenna radiator 10 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 through a conductive metal part, which is equivalent to the antenna radiator 10 being electrically connected to a first resistor R1 with a resistance of 0 ohms; a connection is formed between the first boss 11, the second boss 12 and the ground plane 20. Figure 15 The first capacitor C1, the third boss 13, the fourth boss 14 and the ground plane 20 form a Figure 15The second capacitor C2 is used. When the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the second feed port P2 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small. When the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the first feed port P1 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small. This creates isolation between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, achieving decoupling between the first and second antennas.
[0067] When the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5 GHz, the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator 10 is... With a diameter of 120mm, both d1 and d2 can be set to be greater than 120mm. And less than It should be noted that if d1 and d2 are less than or equal to This could lead to an excessively large coupling capacitance between the antenna radiator 10 and the ground plane 20, affecting the outward radiation of the antenna radiator 10; if d1 and d2 are greater than or equal to This could result in the coupling between the antenna radiator 10 and the ground plane 20 being too weak, making it impossible to reduce the length of the antenna radiator 10.
[0068] Optionally, the length of the antenna radiator 10 is greater than the target value; the target value is the product of the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 and a preset value.
[0069] In this embodiment, when the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5GHz, the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 is... With a focal length of 120mm, the preset value is 0.7, and the target value is the antenna wavelength. The product of the preset value, i.e.
[0070] In the above case, the length of the antenna radiator 10 with four protrusions is equal to... That is, 87mm, which is greater than the target value. In this embodiment, by providing a boss on the antenna radiator 10, the length of the antenna radiator 10 is further reduced compared to the antenna radiator 10 without a boss, thus achieving miniaturization of the antenna radiator 10.
[0071] Optionally, the length between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can be set to... That is, 46.75mm; the width of the antenna radiator 10 is set to be That is, 2mm; the distance between the antenna radiator 10 and the ground plane 20 is set to... That is, 4mm.
[0072] Optionally, the conductor 30 is a capacitor, and the antenna radiator 10 includes a fifth protrusion 15 and a sixth protrusion 16. The fifth protrusion 15 is disposed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, and the sixth protrusion 16 is disposed between the second feed port P2 and the inductor L. The length between the fifth protrusion 15 and the first feed port P1 is the same as the length between the sixth protrusion 16 and the first end of the antenna radiator 10.
[0073] like Figure 16 As shown, the antenna radiator 10 includes two protrusions, namely the fifth protrusion 15 and the sixth protrusion 16, and the conductor 30 is a capacitor. Optionally, the capacitor is a 1.8pF capacitor.
[0074] The simulation results of the S-parameters of the antenna radiator 10 are as follows: Figure 17 As shown, from Figure 17 It can be seen that in the N41 band, the minimum S21 parameter is -21.88dB, indicating that the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna is good.
[0075] To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first and second antennas, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 18 ,like Figure 18 As shown, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2. (See also...) Figure 19 ,like Figure 19 As shown, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2.
[0076] For further details, please refer to Figure 20 It is easy to understand that the first end of the antenna radiator 10 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 through the third capacitor C3; a fifth protrusion 15 and the ground plane 20 form a... Figure 20 The fourth capacitor C4; the sixth boss 16 and the ground plane 20 form a Figure 20 The fifth capacitor, C5, is used. When the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the second feed port P2 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the first feed port P1 to the second feed port P2 is small. When the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the first feed port P1 is short-circuited, and the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small. This creates isolation between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2, achieving decoupling between the first and second antennas.
[0077] When the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5 GHz, the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator 10 is... With a diameter of 120mm, both d1 and d2 can be set to be greater than 120mm. And less than
[0078] Optionally, the length of the antenna radiator 10 is less than the target value; the target value is the product of the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 and a preset value.
[0079] In this embodiment, when the operating frequency band of the antenna radiator 10 is 2.5GHz, the antenna wavelength corresponding to the antenna radiator 10 is... With a focal length of 120mm, the preset value is 0.7, and the target value is the antenna wavelength. The product of the preset value, i.e.
[0080] In the above case, the length of the antenna radiator 10 with two protrusions is equal to... That is, 65mm, which is less than the target value. When the antenna radiator 10 includes a boss, by setting the conductive element as a capacitor, the length of the antenna radiator 10 is reduced, the antenna is miniaturized, and thus the internal space of the electronic device is saved.
[0081] Optionally, the length between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can be set to... That is, 26.25mm; the width of the antenna radiator 10 is set to be... That is, 2mm; the distance between the antenna radiator 10 and the ground plane 20 is set to... That is, 4mm.
[0082] In this application embodiment, the aforementioned electronic device may be a computer, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile internet device (MID), wearable device, e-reader, navigator, digital camera, etc.
[0083] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An electronic device, comprising: The antenna radiator, the first feeding port, the second feeding port, the ground plate and the conductive body are included; The first end of the antenna radiator is electrically connected with the ground plate through the conductive body; The first feeding port is arranged at the second end of the antenna radiator, and the first feeding port is electrically connected with the second end of the antenna radiator to form a first antenna; The second feeding port is arranged at the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator, and the second feeding port is electrically connected with the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator to form a second antenna; The first antenna and the second antenna are same frequency band antennas; in the case that the first antenna is excited through the first feeding port, the second feeding port is short-circuited; in the case that the second antenna is excited through the second feeding port, the first feeding port is short-circuited.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, The conductive body is a conductive metal piece, and the length of the antenna radiator is equal to the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, The conductive body is an inductor, and the length of the antenna radiator is less than the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein, The sum of the target length of the antenna radiator and the equivalent length of the inductor is equal to one-half of the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator, and the target length of the antenna radiator is the length between the second feeding port and the first end of the antenna radiator.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, The antenna radiator includes at least one pair of bosses, one boss of the pair of bosses is arranged between the first feeding port and the second feeding port, the other boss of the pair of bosses is arranged between the second feeding port and the conductive body, the ground plate includes grooves arranged opposite to the bosses, and the bosses are partially located in the corresponding grooves.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein, The conductive body is a conductive metal piece, the antenna radiator includes first, second, third and fourth bosses arranged at a preset distance, the first and second bosses are arranged between the first feeding port and the second feeding port, and the third and fourth bosses are arranged between the second feeding port and the conductive metal piece.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein, The length of the antenna radiator is greater than a target value; the target value is the product of the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator and a preset value.
8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein, The conductive body is a capacitor, the antenna radiator includes fifth and sixth bosses, the fifth boss is arranged between the first feeding port and the second feeding port, the sixth boss is arranged between the second feeding port and the capacitor, and the length between the fifth boss and the first feeding port is the same as the length between the sixth boss and the first end of the antenna radiator.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein, The length of the antenna radiator is less than a target value; the target value is the product of the corresponding antenna wavelength of the antenna radiator and a preset value.
10. The electronic device of any of claims 5-9, wherein, The grooves include first and second side walls perpendicular to each other, and the first side wall is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator.
Citation Information
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