A charging module and a power consumption device

Abstract

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to a charging module and an electric equipment, the charging module comprising a shell, a heat dissipation mechanism and a charging module. The charging module comprises a shell, a heat dissipation mechanism and a charging module. The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat dissipation plate and a cover plate, the heat dissipation plate is installed in the shell, the cover plate is arranged on the heat dissipation plate, and the cover plate and the heat dissipation plate jointly enclose a heat dissipation cavity, two ends of the heat dissipation cavity are communicated with the external environment, and the heat dissipation plate seals and isolates the shell into a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity located on two sides of the heat dissipation plate. The charging module comprises a first charging element and a second charging element, the first charging element and the second charging element are arranged on the two sides of the heat dissipation plate respectively, and the heat dissipation cavity is used for heat dissipation of the first charging element and the second charging element. Through the above design, dust and other impurities are prevented from entering the first containing cavity and / or the second containing cavity, and the electronic elements are cooled in different regions, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of charging equipment, and particularly relate to a charging module and an electric equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In people's daily life, electric energy is a major energy source commonly used in various devices and facilities. Nowadays, more and more vehicles use electric energy as the energy source to drive the electric motor of the vehicle. The problem that the electric energy driven vehicle must face is the endurance problem.

[0003] At present, when the electric energy driven vehicle charges the battery, the charging module is mostly used. The common charging methods mainly include two kinds, one is ordinary duration charging, and the other is fast charging. However, any one of the two methods will face the problem that the charging module will generate a large amount of heat during the working process.

[0004] The inventor found in the process of implementing the embodiments of the present application that at present: the commonly used charging module includes a shell provided with a containing cavity, a charging module and a forced air cooling heat dissipation mechanism, the charging module and the forced air cooling heat dissipation mechanism are installed in the shell, the forced air cooling heat dissipation mechanism is used for dissipating heat for the charging module, a part of the forced air cooling heat dissipation mechanism is in communication with the outside, and the other part is in communication with the charging module. This structure causes that when the forced air cooling heat dissipation mechanism dissipates heat for the charging module, dust and impurities in the external environment enter the charging module, thereby causing the heat exchange efficiency of the charging module to decrease and the noise to be extremely large; and the electronic elements in the existing charging module are generally arranged in the same cavity, and the heat dissipation efficiency is easily low during heat dissipation SUMMARY

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a charging module and an electric equipment, thereby improving the problems that when the forced air cooling heat dissipation mechanism dissipates heat for the charging module, dust and impurities in the external environment enter the charging module, the noise is extremely large, and the heat dissipation efficiency is low.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the present application is to provide a charging module. The charging module includes a shell, a heat dissipation mechanism and a charging module. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation plate and a cover plate, the heat dissipation plate is installed in the shell, the cover plate is arranged on the heat dissipation plate, and the cover plate and the heat dissipation plate jointly enclose a heat dissipation cavity, two ends of the heat dissipation cavity are in communication with the external environment, the heat dissipation cavity is used for circulating a heat conduction medium, and the heat dissipation plate seals and isolates the shell into a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity located on both sides of the heat dissipation plate. The charging module includes first charging elements and second charging elements, the first charging elements and the second charging elements are arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation plate respectively, and the heat dissipation cavity is used for dissipating heat for the first charging elements and the second charging elements.

[0007] Optionally, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a first heat dissipation channel and a second heat dissipation channel in communication, the first heat dissipation channel and the second heat dissipation channel are jointly connected to form the heat dissipation cavity, the first heat dissipation channel and the second heat dissipation channel are respectively in communication with the external environment, and the first heat dissipation channel and / or the second heat dissipation channel are further provided with a horizontal flow channel.

[0008] Optionally, the heat dissipation plate is provided with at least one first heat dissipation part extending towards the second accommodation cavity, the first heat dissipation channel is arranged on one side of the first heat dissipation part facing the first accommodation cavity, and the part of the first heat dissipation part exposed to the second accommodation cavity is used for mounting the second charging element.

[0009] Optionally, the heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a heat dissipation member arranged in the first heat dissipation channel and sealing the second accommodation cavity of the heat dissipation cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the heat dissipation plate is provided with at least one second heat dissipation part extending towards the second accommodation cavity, the second heat dissipation channel is arranged on one side of the second heat dissipation part facing the first accommodation cavity, and the part of the second heat dissipation part exposed to the second accommodation cavity is used for mounting the second charging element.

[0011] Optionally, the second heat dissipation channel comprises a first flow guide channel and a second flow guide channel in communication, the first flow guide channel is in communication with the first heat dissipation channel, the second flow guide channel is in communication with the external environment, the second heat dissipation channel is provided with at least one horizontal flow channel, and two ends of the horizontal flow channel are respectively in communication with the first flow guide channel and the second flow guide channel.

[0012] Optionally, an anti-backflow protrusion is arranged on the horizontal flow channel, and the anti-backflow protrusion is located at the communication position of the horizontal flow channel and the second flow guide channel.

[0013] Optionally, the width of the first flow guide channel is smaller than the width of the second flow guide channel.

[0014] Optionally, the shell comprises a shell body, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are mounted on two sides of the shell body, the first sealing plate, part of the shell body, the heat dissipation plate and the cover plate jointly enclose the first accommodation cavity, and the second sealing plate, another part of the shell body and the heat dissipation plate jointly enclose the second accommodation cavity.

[0015] To solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electric device, which comprises a charging module and the heat exchange mechanism, the heat exchange mechanism is mounted in the charging module, and the heat exchange mechanism is used for heat dissipation of electronic elements in the charging module.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application is that, different from the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides a charging module and a power consumption device. The charging module comprises a shell, a heat dissipation mechanism and a charging module. The charging module comprises a shell, a heat dissipation mechanism and a charging module. The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat dissipation plate and a cover plate. The heat dissipation plate is installed in the shell. The cover plate is arranged on the heat dissipation plate, and the cover plate and the heat dissipation plate jointly enclose a heat dissipation cavity. The heat dissipation cavity is in communication with the external environment at both ends. The heat dissipation cavity is used for circulating a heat conduction medium. The heat dissipation plate seals and isolates the shell into a first accommodation cavity and a second accommodation cavity located on both sides of the heat dissipation plate. The charging module comprises a first charging element and a second charging element. The first charging element and the second charging element are arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation plate, respectively. The heat dissipation cavity is used for dissipating heat for the first charging element and the second charging element. Through the above design, the heat dissipation cavity is sealed and isolated from the first accommodation cavity and the second accommodation cavity. Dust and other impurities in the external environment are prevented from entering the first accommodation cavity and / or the second accommodation cavity. Electronic elements are arranged in the first accommodation cavity and the second accommodation cavity, respectively. The electronic elements are subjected to regional heat dissipation. The heat exchange efficiency of the charging module is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and not intended to be limiting of the embodiments, and in which like reference numerals designate similar elements in the figures and wherein the drawings are not necessarily to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a power consumption device provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a charging module provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a charging module provided by one of the embodiments of the present application

[0021] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of A of Figure 2

[0022] Figure 5 is a partially exploded view of a charging module provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of B of Figure 5

[0024] Figure 7 ​​The C part of the enlarged view of Figure 5 The C part of the enlarged view of

[0025] The electric equipment 1 is as follows:

[0026] Charging pile 1000 Second heat dissipation channel 212 Charging module 100 First flow guide channel 2121 Housing 10 Second flow guide channel 2122 First receiving cavity 11 First heat dissipation part 213 Second receiving cavity 12 Second heat dissipation part 214 Housing body 13 Cover plate 22 First sealing plate 14 Heat dissipation cavity 23 Second sealing plate 15 Horizontal flow passage 24 Sealing element 16 Anti-backflow protrusion 241 Charging module 30 Heat dissipation element 25 First charging element 31 Mounting portion 251 Second charging element 32 Main body portion 252 Heat dissipation mechanism 20 First fin 253 Heat dissipation plate 21 Second fin 254 First heat dissipation channel 211 Third fin 255 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and similar expressions used in the present specification are for illustrative purposes only.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present specification are the same as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The term "and / or" used in the present specification includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0029] Referring to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of the electric equipment 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electric equipment 1 includes a charging pile 1000, and the charging pile 1000 includes a charging module 100 installed in the charging pile 1000. The charging module 100 is used to connect with other electronic devices and provide electric energy. Accordingly, the electric equipment 1 in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to the charging pile 1000, and can also be other electric equipment. The structure of the charging module 100 will be further described below.

[0030] For the foregoing charging module 100, refer to Figures 2-5 , which respectively shows a perspective view of the charging module 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, an exploded view of the charging module 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application, and a schematic diagram of the charging module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2A cross-sectional view of the A side, the charging module 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application is partially exploded, and is combined with other drawings. The charging module 100 comprises a housing 10, a heat dissipation mechanism 20 and a charging module 30. The heat dissipation mechanism 20 comprises a heat dissipation plate 21 and a cover plate 22, the heat dissipation plate 21 is installed in the housing 10, the cover plate 22 is covered on the heat dissipation plate 21, and the cover plate 22 and the heat dissipation plate 21 jointly enclose a heat dissipation cavity 23, two ends of the heat dissipation cavity 23 are communicated with the external environment, the heat dissipation cavity 23 is used for circulating a heat conduction medium, and the heat dissipation plate 21 seals and isolates the housing 10 into a first containing cavity 11 and a second containing cavity 12 located on both sides of the heat dissipation plate. The charging module 30 comprises a first charging element 31 and a second charging element 32, the first charging element 31 and the second charging element 32 are arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation plate 21 respectively, the first charging element 31 is installed on one side of the cover plate 22 and / or the heat dissipation plate 21 towards the first containing cavity 11, the second charging element 32 is installed on one side of the heat dissipation plate 21 towards the second containing cavity 12, the heat dissipation cavity 23 is used for dissipating heat for the first charging element 31 and the second charging element 32, and the first containing cavity 11 and the second containing cavity 12 are arranged by being separated by the heat dissipation cavity, so that the electronic elements are regionally dissipated. The heat conduction medium comprises a gas, water, a cooling liquid and the like, and the two ends of the heat dissipation cavity 23 communicated with the external environment means that the heat dissipation cavity 23 is communicated with the environment outside the charging module 100, for example, the heat dissipation cavity 23 is communicated with a container containing the heat conduction medium or a heat conduction medium generating device. It can be understood that the first charging element 31 and the second charging element 32 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application are used to provide electric energy when the charging module 100 is communicated with other electronic devices. The first charging element 31 and the second charging element 32 can be electronic elements respectively having different functions and independently working, and can also be electronic elements working together, for example, a processor for controlling output voltage, a processor for controlling output current, a sensor for measuring temperature in the first containing cavity 11, a sensor for measuring temperature in the second containing cavity 12, a processor for controlling temperature inside the charging module 100 and the like. At the same time, since the heat dissipation cavity 23 is sealed and isolated from the first containing cavity 11 and the second containing cavity 12, dust and other impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the first containing cavity 11 and / or the second containing cavity 12, so that dust and other impurities are prevented from accumulating on the surface of the electronic elements and modules, thereby affecting the working efficiency and service life. It should be noted that the heat dissipation plate 21 and the cover plate 22 in the embodiment of the present application are made of materials having good heat conduction performance and insulation, or are coated with an insulating coating on one side or both sides of the material having good heat conduction performance.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that the cover plate 22 and the heat dissipation plate 21 are connected by friction stir welding. Friction stir welding refers to the heat generated by the friction between the high-speed rotating welding tool and the cover plate 22 and the heat dissipation plate 21 to locally melt the welded materials. When the welding tool moves forward along the welding interface, the plasticized cover plate 22 and the heat dissipation plate 21 flow from the front to the rear of the welding tool under the rotating friction force of the welding tool, and form a dense solid-phase weld under the extrusion of the welding tool. The advantages of this welding method are: 1. The heat-affected zone of the welded joint has small microstructure change and low residual stress, and the cover plate 22 and the heat dissipation plate 21 after welding are not easy to deform. 2. It can complete long welds, large sections and different positions at one time to adapt to the long welds of the cover plate 22 and the heat dissipation plate 21 in the embodiment. 3. The operation process of friction stir welding is convenient to realize mechanization and automation, and the equipment of friction stir welding is simple, low in energy consumption and high in efficiency, so it is convenient for batch production and improves the production efficiency. 4. No welding medium such as welding wire is needed, and no protective gas is needed, which is safe and low in cost. 5. The welding process is safe, pollution-free, smoke-free and radiation-free.

[0032] Further, please refer to Figures 3-5 , and other drawings. The heat dissipation plate 21 is provided with a first heat dissipation channel 211 and a second heat dissipation channel 212 in communication, and the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212 are respectively in communication with the external environment, and the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212 are connected together to form a heat dissipation cavity 23, and the first heat dissipation channel 211 and / or the second heat dissipation channel 212 are also provided with a horizontal flow channel 24. It can be understood that, in order to increase the contact area between the heat dissipation cavity 23 and the first receiving cavity 11 and the second receiving cavity 12, the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212 are arranged in a continuous "several" character shape on the heat dissipation plate 21, and in other embodiments, they can also be arranged in a continuous "U", "M" or "Z" shape. And the channel aperture at the connection of the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212 is smaller than the channel aperture inside the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212, so that when the heat conduction medium flows between them, the flow rate of the heat conduction medium can be increased through the design of the small aperture, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency. In order to better illustrate the relationship between the horizontal flow channel 24 and the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the bottom of the horizontal flow channel 24 is closer to the heat dissipation plate 21 than the bottom of the first heat dissipation channel 211 and the second heat dissipation channel 212, so that the horizontal flow channel 24 can dissipate heat for the first charging element 31 installed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate 21 and the surface of the cover plate 22, and also can dissipate heat for part of the second charging element 32 abutting against the other surface of the heat dissipation plate 21.

[0033] Furthermore, the heat sink 21 is provided with at least one first heat dissipation portion 213 extending toward the second receiving cavity 12. A first heat dissipation channel 211 is provided on the side of the first heat dissipation portion 213 facing the first receiving cavity 11. The portion of the first heat dissipation portion 213 exposed in the second receiving cavity 12 is used to install the second charging element 32. That is, by protruding the first heat dissipation portion 213 toward the second receiving cavity 12, a larger space can be provided in the first receiving cavity 11 to accommodate more electronic components. At the same time, the cover design of the heat sink 21 and the cover plate 22 makes the plane of the heat sink 21 and the cover plate 22 in the first receiving cavity 11 flatter, thereby facilitating the installation of electronic components and modules such as circuit boards that occupy a large area and require a certain installation space. Correspondingly, since the first heat dissipation portion 213 faces the first receiving cavity 11, it has a larger heat dissipation area in the second receiving cavity 12, and the electronic components can be cooled by mounting them on the surface of the first heat dissipation portion 213 in the second receiving cavity 12.

[0034] Further, please refer to Figure 6 It illustrates one embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 The enlarged view of part B is shown in conjunction with other accompanying drawings. The heat dissipation mechanism 20 also includes a heat sink 25, which is disposed within the first heat dissipation channel 211. The heat sink 25 is mounted at the bottom of the first heat dissipation channel 211 and seals the second receiving cavity 12 of the heat dissipation chamber 23. Furthermore, the heat sink 25 and the first heat dissipation channel 211 seal and isolate the heat dissipation chamber 23 from the second receiving cavity 12. It should be noted that the heat sink 25 is also connected to the bottom of the first heat dissipation channel 211 using friction welding.

[0035] For the heat sink 25 mentioned above, please refer to Figure 5 It illustrates one embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 The enlarged view of part B, in conjunction with other accompanying drawings, shows that the heat sink 25 includes a mounting portion 251, a main body 252, a first fin 253, and a second fin 254. The main body 252 is disposed perpendicular to the mounting portion 251, the first fin 253 is disposed on the main body 252 and perpendicular to the main body 252, and the second fin 254 is disposed on the main body 252 and perpendicular to the first fin 253. It should be noted that the mounting part 251, the main body 252, the first fin 253, and the second fin 254 are all in the shape of a long strip. The mounting part 251 is used to install the heat sink 25 in the first guide groove 12. The main body 252 is vertically arranged on the mounting part 251 and is located in the middle of the mounting part 251, so that the first fin 253 can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body 252. The second fin 254 is arranged perpendicular to the first fin 253. It can be understood that the second fin 254 in this application is located on the side of the first fin 253 away from the mounting part 251.

[0036] Further, the heat dissipation member 25 further comprises a third fin 255, the third fin 255 is arranged on the main body part 252, the third fin 255 is perpendicular to the main body part 252, the third fin 255 is arranged in parallel with the first fin 253, and the width of the third fin 255 is smaller than the width of the first fin 253. It can be understood that the third fin 255 is arranged between the mounting part 251 and the first fin 253, and the width referred to in the present application is the length of the first fin 253, the second fin 254 and the third fin 255 protruding from the main body part 252. Through the above design, the heat dissipation member 25 as a whole presents a "tree-like" bifurcation, and the advantage of this design is that the heat conducting medium can be fully in contact with the heat dissipation member 25, and the first fin 253, the second fin 254 and the third fin 255 increase the contact area of the heat conducting medium with the heat dissipation member 25, facilitating heat exchange. It is worth mentioning that the width and thickness of the first fin 253 and the third fin 255 are smaller than the mounting part 251, the part of the main body part 252 close to the mounting part 251 is wider than the part of the main body part away from the mounting part 251, but since the width of the third fin 255 is smaller than the width of the first fin 253, the third fin 255 in the embodiment of the present application is flush with the first fin 253, and in other embodiments, the relationship between the width of the third fin 255 and the width of the first fin 253 can also be gradually increasing or gradually decreasing. It should be noted that the heat dissipation member 25 uses an aluminum extrusion processing technology, which can manufacture the heat dissipation member 25 with high-density first fin 253, second fin 254 and third fin 255. The high density referred to herein means that the first fin 253, the second fin 254 and the third fin 255 have more quantity in a certain space, thereby increasing the heat exchange area in a limited space to improve the heat exchange efficiency.

[0037] In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figures 3-5The heat dissipation plate 21 is provided with at least one second heat dissipation part 214 extending towards the second accommodating cavity 12, and the second heat dissipation channel 212 is arranged on the side of the second heat dissipation part 214 facing the first accommodating cavity 11. The part of the second heat dissipation part 214 exposed to the second accommodating cavity 12 is used for mounting the second charging element 32. That is, the side of the second heat dissipation part 214 facing the second accommodating cavity 12 is protrudingly arranged, so that the first accommodating cavity 11 has more space to accommodate more electronic elements. Meanwhile, the cover of the heat dissipation plate 21 and the cover plate 22 is designed so that the heat dissipation plate 21 and the cover plate 22 are more flat on the plane of the first accommodating cavity 11, thereby facilitating the installation of electronic elements and modules which occupy a larger area and require a certain installation space, such as circuit boards. Correspondingly, since the side of the second heat dissipation part 214 facing the first accommodating cavity 11, the second accommodating cavity 12 has a larger heat dissipation area, and the electronic elements can be installed on the surface of the second heat dissipation part 214 in the second accommodating cavity 12 to dissipate heat for the electronic elements.

[0038] It should be noted that the first heat dissipation part 213 and the second heat dissipation part 214 are further described in combination with the above-mentioned embodiments. First, the first heat dissipation part 213 and the second heat dissipation part 214 extend towards the direction of the second accommodating cavity 12, and a plurality of first heat dissipation parts 213 and second heat dissipation parts 214 are arranged, so that the space in the second accommodating cavity 12 can be divided into an accommodating area enclosed by the shell 10, the heat dissipation plate 21 and the first heat dissipation part 213, another accommodating area enclosed by two first heat dissipation parts 213, the heat dissipation plate 21 and the shell 10, still another accommodating area enclosed by the first heat dissipation part 213, the second heat dissipation part 214, the heat dissipation plate 21 and the shell 10, and again another accommodating area enclosed by two second heat dissipation parts 214, the heat dissipation plate 21 and the shell 10, wherein the horizontal flow channel 24 can also be arranged on the heat dissipation plate 21. That is, the second charging element 32 arranged in the second accommodating cavity 12 can have more surfaces for heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Specifically, the first charging element 31 has a lower heat generation efficiency than the second charging element 32, and the types of the first charging element 31 need to be integrated on the same circuit board or module, so that the first accommodating cavity 11 with more space is used to accommodate the first charging element 31; and the second charging element 32 with relatively higher heat generation efficiency is arranged in the second accommodating cavity 12, and the contact area is increased by the first heat dissipation part 213 and the second heat dissipation part 214, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, the heat dissipation member 25 arranged in the first heat dissipation part 213 has a "tree" shaped heat dissipation fin composed of the first fin 253, the second fin 254 and the third fin 255, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat dissipation part 213 is greater than that of the second heat dissipation part 214; the second heat dissipation part 214 includes the first flow channel 2121 and the second flow channel 2122 arranged in a three-dimensional flow channel, and the horizontal flow channel 24 arranged in a horizontal flow channel and communicating the first flow channel 2121 and the second flow channel 2122. Specifically, the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat dissipation part 213 exposed in the second accommodating cavity 12 is greater than that of the second heat dissipation part 214, so that the part of the second charging element 32 with higher heat generation efficiency can be arranged between the first heat dissipation parts 213, and the part of the second charging element 32 with lower heat generation efficiency can be arranged between the second heat dissipation parts 214. In summary, in the structure provided by the embodiments of the present application, not only the three-dimensional heat dissipation flow channel composed of the first heat dissipation part 213 and the second heat dissipation part 214, but also the horizontal flow channel 24, so that the elements with different heat generation efficiencies in the charging module 30 can be arranged separately in the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 12, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency and the space utilization. Optionally, the width of the first flow channel 2121 is smaller than the width of the second flow channel 2122.

[0039] Further, the second heat dissipation passage 212 comprises a first flow channel 2121 and a second flow channel 2122 which are communicated, the first flow channel 2121 is communicated with the first heat dissipation passage 211, and the second flow channel 2122 is communicated with the external environment, and the second heat dissipation passage 212 is provided with at least one horizontal flow channel 24, two ends of the horizontal flow channel 24 are communicated with the first flow channel 2121 and the second flow channel 2122 respectively. It should be noted that the horizontal flow channel 24 is arranged in a curved manner, which can obtain a larger flow area within a certain length. It should be noted that the flow area described in the embodiments of the present application refers to the area through which the heat conducting medium flows in the horizontal flow channel 24. For the above horizontal flow channel 24, please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 wherein, Figure 7 shows a C part enlarged view of the Figure 5 provided by one of the embodiments of the present application, and in combination with other drawings. The horizontal flow channel 24 is provided with an anti-backflow protrusion 241, which is located at the communication position of the horizontal flow channel 24 and the second flow channel 2122. When the heat conducting medium flows to the connection position of the horizontal flow channel 24 and the second flow channel 2122, it can be separated by the wall surface of the anti-backflow protrusion 241, so that the heat conducting medium in the horizontal flow channel 24 and the second flow channel 2122 has the same flow direction when flowing to the anti-backflow protrusion 241, preventing the heat conducting medium from flowing back from the second flow channel 2122 to the horizontal flow channel 24, facilitating the flow of the heat conducting medium in the heat dissipation cavity 23, and thus improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Optionally, the width of the first flow channel 2121 is smaller than the width of the second flow channel 2122, so that the flow rate of the heat conducting medium in the first flow channel 2121 can be increased to flow into the second flow channel 2122, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0040] In the present application, the first flow channel 2121, the second flow channel 2122 and the at least one horizontal flow channel 24 are arranged on the second heat dissipation passage 212, which can form a three-dimensional flow channel and a horizontal flow channel in this area. For example, in the present application, the three-dimensional flow channel can dissipate heat for the electronic elements in the second accommodating cavity 12, the horizontal flow channel 24 can dissipate heat for the electronic elements arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11 and close to or attached to the cover plate 22, and can dissipate heat for the electronic elements located in the second heat dissipation part 214. By arranging the three-dimensional flow channel and the horizontal flow channel in the second heat dissipation passage 212, the electronic elements can obtain more sufficient layout space and more layout modes, so as to reduce the volume of the entire charging module.

[0041] Furthermore, in this application, the simultaneous provision of the first receiving cavity 11 and the second receiving cavity 12, as well as the provision of the first heat dissipation channel 211, the second heat dissipation channel 212, and the horizontal flow channel 24, allows components with different power outputs, i.e., different sizes, to be configured according to requirements, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the entire charging module 100.

[0042] For housing 10, please refer to Figures 3-5 The outer casing includes an outer casing body 13, a first sealing plate 14, and a second sealing plate 15. The first sealing plate 14 and the second sealing plate 15 are installed on both sides of the outer casing body 13. The first sealing plate 14, part of the outer casing body 13, the heat sink, and the cover plate together form a first receiving cavity 11. The second sealing plate 15, another part of the outer casing body 13, and the heat sink together form a second receiving cavity 12. Optionally, in this embodiment, a sealing element 16 is also provided. The sealing element 16 is disposed at the edge where the first sealing plate 14 connects to the outer casing body 13, and at the edge where the second sealing plate 15 connects to the outer casing body 13, thereby ensuring good sealing performance at the edge sealing of the outer casing 10.

[0043] This application provides a charging module 100, which includes a housing 10, a heat dissipation mechanism 20, and a charging module 30. The heat dissipation mechanism 20 includes a heat sink 21 and a cover plate 22. The heat sink 21 is installed inside the housing 10, and the cover plate 22 covers the heat sink 21. The cover plate 22 and the heat sink 21 together form a heat dissipation cavity 23. The two ends of the heat dissipation cavity 23 are in communication with the external environment and are used for the flow of a heat-conducting medium. The heat sink 21 seals and isolates the housing 10 into a first receiving cavity 11 and a second receiving cavity 12 located on both sides of the heat sink 21. The charging module 30 includes a first charging element 31 and a second charging element 32, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the heat sink 21. The heat dissipation cavity 23 is used to dissipate heat from the first charging element 31 and the second charging element 32. Through the above design, the heat dissipation cavity 23 is sealed and isolated from the first receiving cavity 11 and the second receiving cavity 12, preventing dust and other impurities in the external environment from entering the first receiving cavity 11 and / or the second receiving cavity 12, and the electronic components are respectively placed in the first receiving cavity 11 and the second receiving cavity 12 for regional heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the charging module 100.

[0044] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides an electrical device 1, which includes a charging pile 1000. The charging pile 1000 includes a charging module 100, which is installed inside the charging pile 1000 and is used to dissipate heat from the electronic components inside the charging pile 1000. The structure, function, and effect of the charging module 100 and the charging pile 1000 described here are the same as those in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0045] It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present application are described in the specification and the drawings of this patent application and are shown in the drawings; however, it is not intended to limit the present application to the embodiments described in the specification and drawings of this patent application, and it is instead intended that the present application cover all alternatives consistent with the scope of the present application, and it is therefore intended that the present application cover the variations and modifications as set forth in the claims below and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A charging module, characterized by, The application relates to a heat dissipation mechanism and a charging module. The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a shell, a heat dissipation plate and a cover plate, the heat dissipation plate is arranged in the shell, the cover plate covers the heat dissipation plate, the cover plate and the heat dissipation plate jointly form a heat dissipation cavity, two ends of the heat dissipation cavity are communicated with the external environment, the heat dissipation cavity is used for circulating a heat conduction medium, the heat dissipation plate seals and separates the shell into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity which are located on two sides of the heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a first heat dissipation channel and a second heat dissipation channel which are communicated with each other, the first heat dissipation channel and the second heat dissipation channel are jointly connected to form the heat dissipation cavity, the first heat dissipation channel and the second heat dissipation channel are arranged in a continuous "Z" shape on the heat dissipation plate, the first heat dissipation channel and the second heat dissipation channel are respectively communicated with the external environment, and the first heat dissipation channel and / or the second heat dissipation channel are further provided with horizontal flow channels, the second heat dissipation channel comprises a first flow guide channel and a second flow guide channel which are communicated with each other, the first flow guide channel is communicated with the first heat dissipation channel, the second flow guide channel is communicated with the external environment, and the second heat dissipation channel is provided with at least one horizontal flow channel, two ends of the horizontal flow channel are respectively communicated with the first flow guide channel and the second flow guide channel. The charging module comprises a first charging element and a second charging element, the first charging element and the second charging element are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation cavity is used for dissipating heat of the first charging element and the second charging element, the heat dissipation plate is provided with at least one second heat dissipation part which extends towards the second accommodating cavity, the second heat dissipation channel is arranged on one side of the second heat dissipation part which faces the first accommodating cavity, and the part of the second heat dissipation part which is exposed to the second accommodating cavity is used for mounting the second charging element. The heat dissipation plate is provided with at least one first heat dissipation part which extends towards the second accommodating cavity, the first heat dissipation channel is arranged on one side of the first heat dissipation part which faces the first accommodating cavity, and the part of the first heat dissipation part which is exposed to the second accommodating cavity is used for mounting the second charging element.

2. The charging module of claim 1, wherein, The heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a heat dissipation piece, the heat dissipation piece is arranged in the first heat dissipation channel and seals the second accommodating cavity of the heat dissipation cavity.

3. The charging module of claim 2, wherein, The horizontal flow channel is provided with an anti-backflow protrusion which is located at the position where the horizontal flow channel is communicated with the second flow guide channel.

4. The charging module of claim 1, wherein, The width of the first flow guide channel is smaller than the width of the second flow guide channel.

5. The charging module of claim 1, wherein, The shell comprises a shell body, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are arranged on two sides of the shell body, the first sealing plate, part of the shell body, the heat dissipation plate and the cover plate jointly form the first accommodating cavity, and the second sealing plate, another part of the shell body and the heat dissipation plate jointly form the second accommodating cavity.

6. The charging module of claim 1, wherein, The charging pile comprises the charging module as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, and the charging module is arranged in the charging pile.

7. An electric device, characterized by ​

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