A self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle
Through the self-controlled speed adjustment ultra-high pressure water jet rotary nozzle, the servo motor and pneumatic cylinder control the extension and water pressure adjustment of the cleaning brush, solving the safety hazards and low efficiency problems during cleaning of the high-pressure water gun, and achieving efficient and safe hull cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211367901.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, high-pressure water guns have problems such as dust pollution, waste of labor, high noise, serious damage to the hull, and safety hazards for staff when cleaning the hull, and the brushes are easily damaged under high pressure.
A self-controlled speed adjustment ultra-high pressure water jet rotary nozzle is designed. The extension and storage of the cleaning brush is controlled by a servo motor, and combined with the pneumatic cylinder and pressure relief pipeline to realize the real-time adjustment of the extension and water pressure of the cleaning brush, reducing the water pressure and improving cleaning efficiency.
It effectively reduces the difficulty of operating the cleaning brush, improves cleaning efficiency, protects staff safety, reduces dust pollution and noise, and extends the service life of the brush.
Smart Images

Figure CN115739422B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly to a self-speed-adjusting ultra-high-pressure water jet rotary nozzle. Background Art
[0002] During the voyage of a ship, the surface of the hull below the waterline will be corroded by the chloride ions in the seawater salt due to the seawater. At the same time, the ship sails or anchors in the marine biological environment for a long time, making it difficult to remove microorganisms such as barnacles, oysters, bryozoans, and seaweeds attached to the part of the hull below the waterline. In this way, the smoothness of the hull surface is greatly affected, the resistance during forward movement in water increases significantly, resulting in a decrease in ship speed and a significant increase in fuel consumption. Generally, the cleaning of the hull is carried out by sandblasting or the method of using a high-pressure water gun in combination with manual scraping. Specifically, first, the sea salt on the hull is rinsed with high-pressure fresh water, then the rust scale and the cracked paint film are removed through sandblasting operations, and then paint is sprayed and brushed on the hull surface.
[0003] The sandblasting method will generate a large amount of dust, pollute the environment, and seriously endanger the health of operators. Using this method for cleaning for a long time will damage the hull surface, the cleaning site is troublesome, and at the same time, it will also generate relatively high noise. Therefore, it is very difficult to promote this cleaning method. Then there is the high-pressure water flushing method. Since the high-pressure water is ejected from the water gun, the reaction force brought by the water flow will be very high. The staff needs to hold the water gun with both hands to flush the hull, so another staff member is required to carry out the manual scraping work, which wastes labor and increases the workload, seriously reducing the cleaning efficiency of the ship. If a brush for cleaning is directly installed on the water gun nozzle, the brush will affect the ejection of the water flow, and the ultra-high water pressure will also affect the use of the brush. Forcing the use of the brush under high water pressure is also likely to cause harm to the staff.
[0004] In response to the above problems, this application makes a technical conjecture. A brush for cleaning is installed on the nozzle of the water gun. In order to prevent the brush from affecting the use of the nozzle, the brush is in a retracted state when the water gun is performing high-pressure water spraying operations, and the brush is extended when cleaning and scraping is required. At the same time, the water pressure is reduced to reduce the operation difficulty and protect the safety of the staff. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to improve the working ability of the nozzle and improve work efficiency. Compared with the prior art, a self-speed-adjusting ultra-high-pressure water jet rotary nozzle is provided. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the power end of the spray rod, and the servo motor is movably connected to the rotating shaft. A spray rod fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear of the power end of the spray rod. A storage tray is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating spray rod, and a storage bag is fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage tray. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the rear of the storage bag. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bag, and the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the rotating disk. A pushing disk is movably connected to the rear of the rotating disk. A pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the spray rod fixing frame, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is in transmission connection with the pushing disk; a water valve sleeve is fixedly inlaid at the end of the rotating spray rod, and the water valve sleeve is fixedly communicated with the water injection pipeline. A movable plug is sleeved inside the water valve sleeve, and the outer end of the movable plug is fixedly connected to the rotating disk. A sealing plug is fixedly connected to the inner end of the movable plug, and the sealing plug corresponds to the inner end inlet of the water valve sleeve. Cleaning nozzles are fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning brush, and a pressure relief pipe is fixedly connected between the top of the water valve sleeve and the cleaning nozzles.
[0006] It is realized that through the servo motor, according to requirements, the required rotation speed of the nozzle is adjusted in real time. When friction cleaning is required, the pneumatic cylinder is operated to drive the pushing disk to compress the storage bag between the storage tray and the rotating disk, so that the cleaning brush in the storage bag extends out. The cleaning ability of the nozzle is improved through the cleaning brush. At the same time, the movable plug on the rotating disk is pushed into the water valve sleeve at the end of the rotating spray rod, so that the water valve sleeve is communicated with the water injection pipeline, and the high-pressure water in the rotating spray rod is shunted, achieving the purpose of reducing the water pressure, reducing the operation difficulty of the cleaning brush. The shunted high-pressure water is sprayed out from the cleaning nozzles at both ends of the cleaning brush, effectively improving the cleaning ability of the cleaning brush, and at the same time preventing sundries from adhering to the cleaning brush, facilitating the subsequent recovery of the cleaning brush into the storage bag.
[0007] Furthermore, the rotating spray rod is arranged in a cross shape, and gemstone nozzles are arranged on the surface of the rotating spray rod. The gemstone nozzles are communicated with the water injection pipeline. The cross-shaped rotating spray rod and the gemstone nozzles on the surface cooperate to increase the working area of the high-pressure water flow ejected, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0008] Furthermore, telescopic sleeves are sleeved on the four corners of the storage bag, and the front and rear ends of the telescopic sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the storage tray and the rotating disk. The telescopic sleeves support and expand the four corners of the storage bag, facilitating the unfolding of the storage bag, and thus facilitating the use of the cleaning brush. At the same time, the telescopic sleeves realize the transmission between the storage tray and the rotating disk, facilitating the synchronous rotation of the storage tray and the rotating disk.
[0009] Furthermore, the storage bag is made of elastic rubber material, and the middle part of the storage bag bulges outwards. The cleaning brush is made of stainless steel wire. The storage bag made of elastic rubber material has good deformation ability. The shape of the middle part bulging outwards is convenient for the storage bag to be squeezed and shrunk. The cleaning brush made of stainless steel wire has good wear resistance and a long service life.
[0010] Furthermore, a pushing frame is movably connected to the outside of the spray bar fixing bracket, and pushing blades are fixedly connected between the outside of the pushing frame and the outer ring of the pushing disc. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing frame, and the transmission connection between the pneumatic cylinder and the pushing disc is realized through the pushing frame, so as to realize the stable horizontal movement of the pushing disc.
[0011] Furthermore, the pressure relief pipe is made of rubber material, and a metal protection pipe is fixedly sleeved in the middle section of the pressure relief pipe. The pressure relief pipe made of rubber material has good deformation and bending ability, which is convenient for the laying of the pressure relief pipe. The metal protection pipe protects the exposed middle part of the pressure relief pipe, effectively avoiding the damage of the middle part of the pressure relief pipe.
[0012] Optionally, a pressure relief end head is fixedly connected to the outside of the metal protection pipe, and the pressure relief end head is fixedly communicated with the pressure relief pipe. The middle part of the pressure relief pipe is further shunted through the pressure relief end head, further reducing the water pressure.
[0013] Furthermore, a self-cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief end head, and the self-cleaning nozzle faces the rotating shaft. The self-cleaning nozzle sprays water towards the rotating shaft direction to realize the self-cleaning of the inside of the rotating nozzle, effectively avoiding sundries adhering to the rotating shaft and avoiding affecting the normal use of the nozzle.
[0014] Furthermore, a pressure relief nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure relief end head, and an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the outside of the pressure relief nozzle. Water is sprayed from the top of the pressure relief end head through the pressure relief nozzle. While achieving the purpose of reducing the water pressure, the sprayed water has the same direction as the water ejected from the nozzle, and also plays a role in cleaning.
[0015] Furthermore, the pressure relief nozzle is arranged in a T shape. An adjusting plug is movably connected to the inner end of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting plug is movably connected to the pressure relief nozzle. By rotating the adjusting screw, the adjusting plug is pushed, and the flow space of the pressure relief nozzle is adjusted by using the adjusting plug, so as to realize the adjustment of the water output of the pressure relief nozzle, which is convenient for the regulation and use of the pressure relief nozzle.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are as follows:
[0017] (1) In this solution, through the servo motor, the required rotation speed of the nozzle is adjusted in real time according to the demand. When friction cleaning and scraping are required, the pneumatic cylinder is operated to drive the pushing disc to compress the storage bag between the storage disc and the rotating disc, so that the cleaning brush in the storage bag extends out. The cleaning ability of the nozzle is improved through the cleaning brush. At the same time, the movable plug on the rotating disc is pushed into the water valve sleeve at the end of the rotating spray bar, so that the water valve sleeve is communicated with the water injection pipeline, and the high-pressure water in the rotating spray bar is shunted, achieving the purpose of reducing the water pressure, reducing the operation difficulty of the cleaning brush. The shunted high-pressure water is ejected from the cleaning nozzles at both ends of the cleaning brush, effectively improving the cleaning ability of the cleaning brush, and at the same time avoiding sundries adhering to the cleaning brush, which is convenient for the subsequent recovery of the cleaning brush into the storage bag.
[0018] (2) The rotating spray bar is arranged in a cross shape, and gem nozzles are provided on the surface of the rotating spray bar. The gem nozzles are connected to the water injection pipeline. The cross-shaped rotating spray bar and the gem nozzles on the surface cooperate to increase the working area of the high-pressure water jet, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0019] (3) Telescopic sleeves are sleeved on the four corners of the storage bag, and the front and rear ends of the telescopic sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the storage tray and the rotating tray. The telescopic sleeves support and unfold the four corners of the storage bag, facilitating the unfolding of the storage bag, and thus facilitating the use of the cleaning brush. At the same time, the telescopic sleeves realize the transmission between the storage tray and the rotating tray, facilitating the synchronous rotation of the storage tray and the rotating tray.
[0020] (4) The storage bag is made of elastic rubber material, and the middle part of the storage bag bulges outwards. The cleaning brush is made of stainless steel wire. The storage bag made of elastic rubber material has good deformation ability, and the shape of the middle part bulging outwards facilitates the squeezing and shrinking of the storage bag. The cleaning brush made of stainless steel wire has good wear resistance and a long service life.
[0021] (5) A push frame is movably connected to the outside of the spray bar fixing frame, and push blades are fixedly connected between the outside of the push frame and the outer ring of the push disk. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the push frame. The push frame realizes the transmission connection between the pneumatic cylinder and the push disk, achieving the stable horizontal movement of the push disk.
[0022] (6) The pressure relief pipe is made of rubber material, and a metal protection pipe is fixedly sleeved in the middle section of the pressure relief pipe. The pressure relief pipe made of rubber material has good deformation and bending ability, facilitating the laying of the pressure relief pipe. The metal protection pipe protects the exposed middle part of the pressure relief pipe, effectively preventing the middle part of the pressure relief pipe from being damaged.
[0023] (7) A pressure relief end is fixedly connected to the outside of the metal protection pipe, and the pressure relief end is fixedly communicated with the pressure relief pipe. The pressure relief end realizes the secondary diversion of the middle part of the pressure relief pipe, further reducing the water pressure.
[0024] (8) A self-cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief end, and the self-cleaning nozzle faces the rotating shaft. The self-cleaning nozzle sprays water towards the rotating shaft direction to realize the self-cleaning of the inside of the rotating nozzle, effectively preventing sundries from adhering to the rotating shaft and avoiding affecting the normal use of the nozzle.
[0025] (9) A pressure relief nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure relief end, and an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the outside of the pressure relief nozzle. The pressure relief nozzle realizes the spraying of water from the top of the pressure relief end. While achieving the purpose of reducing the water pressure, the sprayed water has the same direction as the water ejected from the nozzle, also serving the purpose of cleaning.
[0026] The pressure relief spray head is arranged in a T shape. The inner end of the adjusting screw is movably connected with an adjusting plug, and the adjusting plug is movably connected with the pressure relief spray head. By rotating the adjusting screw, the adjusting plug is pushed to adjust the flow space of the pressure relief spray head, so as to adjust the water output of the pressure relief spray head, which is convenient for the control and use of the pressure relief spray head. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 This is a pictogram showing the change in the extension of the cleaning brush of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a front view structure schematic diagram of the rotating spray bar of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the spray bar fixing bracket of the present application;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the storage bag of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning brush of the present application;
[0033] Figure 7 This is an enlarged sectional view structure of the water valve sleeve of the present application;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a pictogram showing the change in the movement of the movable plug of the present application;
[0035] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the pressure relief pipe of the present application;
[0036] Figure 10 This is a sectional view structure schematic diagram of the pressure relief end of the present application.
[0037] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figures:
[0038] 1 Spray bar power end, 2 Rotating shaft, 3 Rotating spray bar, 4 Water injection pipeline, 5 Rotating body, 6 Servo motor, 7 Spray bar fixing bracket, 8 Storage tray, 9 Storage bag, 10 Rotating disk, 11 Cleaning brush, 12 Pushing disk, 13 Pneumatic cylinder, 14 Water valve sleeve, 15 Movable plug, 16 Sealing plug, 17 Cleaning spray head, 18 Pressure relief pipe, 19 Gemstone spray head, 20 Telescopic sleeve, 21 Pushing frame, 22 Pushing blade, 23 Metal protection pipe, 24 Pressure relief end, 25 Self-cleaning spray head, 26 Pressure relief spray head, 27 Adjusting screw, 28 Adjusting plug. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. Embodiment
[0040] The present invention provides a self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle. Please refer to Figures 1-3 , which includes a power end 1 of the spray rod. A rotary shaft 2 is movably connected to the middle of the power end 1 of the spray rod. A rotary spray rod 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotary shaft 2. A water injection pipeline 4 is arranged inside the rotary spray rod 3. The rotary spray rod 3 is arranged in a cross shape, and gemstone nozzles 19 are arranged on the surface of the rotary spray rod 3. The gemstone nozzles 19 are communicated with the water injection pipeline 4. Six gemstone nozzles 19 are installed on each branch rod of the cross - shaped rotary spray rod 3, realizing twenty - four groups of high - pressure water flows for flushing. The flushing surface area is large and the working efficiency is high. A rotary body 5 is movably connected to the rear end of the rotary shaft 2. The rotary body 5 is used to connect the water inlet pipe so that the water inlet pipe does not rotate with the rotary shaft 2. A servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the power end 1 of the spray rod, and the servo motor 6 is movably connected to the rotary shaft 2. A set of meshing gear sets is included inside the power end 1 of the spray rod. The servo motor 6 drives the rotary shaft 2 to rotate through the gear linkage method. Through the servo motor 6 (the servo motor 6 is a prior art, and those skilled in the art can select the corresponding model by themselves, and will not be described in detail here), according to the requirements, the required rotation speed of the nozzle can be adjusted in real time, improving the control ability of the nozzle;
[0041] Please refer to Figures 3-6, a spray bar fixing bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the rear of the power end 1 of the spray bar. A storage tray 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary spray bar 3, and a storage bag 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage tray 8. The storage bag 9 is made of elastic rubber material, and the middle part of the storage bag 9 bulges outwards. The storage bag 9 made of elastic rubber material has good deformation ability, and the shape of bulging outwards in the middle is convenient for the storage bag 9 to be squeezed and shrunk. A rotary disc 10 is fixedly connected to the rear of the storage bag 9, and a cleaning brush 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bag 9. The cleaning brush 11 is made of stainless steel wire. The cleaning brush 11 made of stainless steel wire has good wear resistance and long service life, and the cleaning brush 11 is detachably connected to the rotary disc 10, realizing the detachable installation of the cleaning brush 11 and facilitating the replacement of the cleaning brush 11. Expansion sleeves 20 are sleeved on the four corners of the storage bag 9. The expansion sleeves 20 support and expand the four corners of the storage bag 9, facilitating the stretching of the storage bag 9, and thus facilitating the use of the cleaning brush 11. At the same time, the expansion sleeves 20 realize the transmission between the storage tray 8 and the rotary disc 10, realizing the synchronous rotation of the storage tray 8 and the rotary disc 10. A push disc 12 is movably connected to the rear of the rotary disc 10. A pneumatic cylinder 13 (the pneumatic cylinder 13 is a prior art, and those skilled in the art can select the corresponding model by themselves, and will not be described in detail here) is fixedly connected to the top of the spray bar fixing bracket 7, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 13 is in transmission connection with the push disc 12. A push frame 21 is movably connected to the outside of the spray bar fixing bracket 7, and the push frame 21 is connected to the push disc 12 through a push blade 22. The pneumatic cylinder 13 transmits the thrust to the push disc 12 through the push frame 21, improving the stable horizontal movement effect of the push disc 12 and facilitating the smooth extension of the cleaning brush 11;
[0042] Please refer to Figures 6-8, a water valve sleeve 14 is fixedly inlaid at the end of the rotating spray bar 3, and the water valve sleeve 14 is fixedly communicated with the water injection pipeline 4. An activity plug 15 is sleeved inside the water valve sleeve 14, and the outer end of the activity plug 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 10. The inner end of the activity plug 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug 16, and the sealing plug 16 corresponds to the inner end opening of the water valve sleeve 14. When the activity plug 15 is pushed into the water valve sleeve 14 at the end of the rotating spray bar 3, the sealing plug 16 is separated from the water valve sleeve 14, the internal space of the water valve sleeve 14 is communicated with the water injection pipeline 4, high-pressure water flow enters the water valve sleeve 14 and then is discharged from the pressure relief pipe 18. Cleaning nozzles 17 are arranged at both ends of the cleaning brush 11. A pressure relief pipe 18 is fixedly connected between the top of the water valve sleeve 14 and the cleaning nozzles 17. Water enters the cleaning nozzles 17 from the pressure relief pipe 18, and high-pressure water is sprayed out from the cleaning nozzles 17 at both ends of the cleaning brush 11. The water flow improves the cleaning quality of the cleaning brush 11, and at the same time, it can also prevent sundries from adhering to the cleaning brush 11, facilitating the subsequent use of the cleaning brush 11. The pressure relief pipe 18 is made of rubber material and has good deformation and bending ability, which is convenient for the laying of the pressure relief pipe 18. A metal protection pipe 23 is fixedly sleeved in the middle section of the pressure relief pipe 18. The metal protection pipe 23 protects the exposed middle part of the pressure relief pipe 18, effectively preventing the middle part of the pressure relief pipe 18 from being damaged;
[0043] Please refer to Figures 9-10 , a pressure relief end 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the metal protection pipe 23, and the pressure relief end 24 is fixedly communicated with the pressure relief pipe 18. The middle part of the pressure relief pipe 18 is further shunted through the pressure relief end 24 to further reduce the water pressure. A self-cleaning nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief end 24, and the self-cleaning nozzle 25 faces the rotating shaft 2. The water in the pressure relief end 24 is sprayed out from the self-cleaning nozzle 25 to spray and clean the rotating shaft 2, realizing the self-cleaning inside the rotating nozzle, effectively preventing sundries from adhering to the rotating shaft 2 and avoiding affecting the normal use of the nozzle. A pressure relief nozzle 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure relief end 24, and an adjusting screw 27 is threadedly connected to the outside of the pressure relief nozzle 26. The pressure relief nozzle 26 is arranged in a T shape, so that the water outlet end of the pressure relief nozzle 26 is consistent with the water injection end of the nozzle. The pressure relief nozzle 26 sprays water at the top of the pressure relief end 24 to reduce the water pressure. At the same time, both water flows are used for cleaning the ship, so as not to waste cleaning water. The inner end of the adjusting screw 27 is movably connected with an adjusting plug 28, and the adjusting plug 28 is movably connected with the pressure relief nozzle 26. By rotating the adjusting screw 27, the adjusting plug 28 is pushed. The inner end of the adjusting plug 28 is arranged in an inclined plane corresponding to the water inlet end of the pressure relief nozzle 26. The horizontally moving adjusting plug 28 serves to block the water inlet of the pressure relief nozzle 26, thereby realizing the adjustment of the flow space of the pressure relief nozzle 26 and the adjustment of the water output of the pressure relief nozzle 26, facilitating the regulated use of the pressure relief nozzle 26.
[0044] Working principle: When using this nozzle, install the nozzle on the cleaning equipment. Connect the rotating body 5 to the water inlet pipe. High-pressure water enters the rotating spray bar 3 through the rotating body 5 and sprays out from the gem nozzle 19 on the rotating spray bar 3 to wash the surface of the ship with the high-pressure water flow. At the same time, operate the servo motor 6 to adjust the required rotation speed of the rotating spray bar 3 in real time according to the needs. When brushing work is required, operate the pneumatic cylinder 13 to drive the push disk 12 to flatten the storage bag 9 between the compressed storage disk 8 and the rotating disk 10, so that the cleaning brush 11 in the storage bag 9 extends out. The cleaning brush 11 rotates with the rotating spray bar 3 to perform brushing operations on the area to be brushed. During the process of flattening the storage bag 9, the movable plug 15 on the rotating disk 10 is pushed into the water valve sleeve 14, thereby driving the sealing plug 16 to separate from the water valve sleeve 14. The internal space of the water valve sleeve 14 is connected to the water injection pipeline 4, and high-pressure water flows into the water valve sleeve 14 and then discharges from the pressure relief pipe 18 to achieve the purpose of relieving the pressure of the water outlet of the nozzle, reducing the reaction force of the high-pressure water, reducing the operation difficulty of the cleaning brush 11. The water entering the pressure relief pipe 18 sprays out from the cleaning nozzles 17 at both ends of the cleaning brush 11. The sprayed water corresponds to the brushing work of the cleaning brush 11, improving the cleaning ability of the cleaning brush 11 and simultaneously flushing the sundries attached to the cleaning brush 11.
[0045] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, according to the technical solution of the present application and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle, comprising a power end (1) of a spray rod, and a rotary shaft (2) is movably connected to the middle of the power end (1) of the spray rod. A rotary spray rod (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotary shaft (2), and a water injection pipeline (4) is arranged inside the rotary spray rod (3). A rotating body (5) is movably connected to the rear end of the rotary shaft (2), and it is characterized in that, A servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the power end (1) of the spray boom, and the servo motor (6) is movably connected to the rotating shaft (2). A spray boom fixing bracket (7) is fixedly connected to the rear of the power end (1) of the spray boom. A storage tray (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating spray boom (3), and a storage bag (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage tray (8). A rotating disc (10) is fixedly connected to the rear of the storage bag (9). A cleaning brush (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bag (9), and the cleaning brush (11) is detachably connected to the rotating disc (10). A push disc (12) is movably connected to the rear of the rotating disc (10). An air cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the spray boom fixing bracket (7), and the output end of the air cylinder (13) is in transmission connection with the push disc (12); A water valve sleeve (14) is fixedly inlaid at the end of the rotating spray boom (3), and the water valve sleeve (14) is fixedly communicated with the water injection pipeline (4). A movable plug (15) is sleeved inside the water valve sleeve (14), and the outer end of the movable plug (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (10). A sealing plug (16) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the movable plug (15), and the sealing plug (16) corresponds to the inner end inlet of the water valve sleeve (14). Cleaning nozzles (17) are fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning brush (11). A pressure relief pipe (18) is fixedly connected between the top of the water valve sleeve (14) and the cleaning nozzle (17).
2. The self - speed - regulating type ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating spray boom (3) is arranged in a cross shape, and gemstone nozzles (19) are arranged on the surface of the rotating spray boom (3), and the gemstone nozzles (19) are communicated with the water injection pipeline (4).
3. The self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Expansion sleeves (20) are sleeved on the four corners of the storage bag (9), and the front and rear ends of the expansion sleeves (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the storage tray (8) and the rotating disc (10).
4. The self - speed - regulating type ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage bag (9) is made of elastic rubber material, and the middle part of the storage bag (9) bulges outwards. The cleaning brush (11) is made of stainless steel wire.
5. A self - speed - regulating type ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push frame (21) is movably connected to the outside of the spray boom fixing bracket (7), and push blades (22) are fixedly connected between the outside of the push frame (21) and the outer ring of the push disc (12). The output end of the air cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the push frame (21).
6. The self - speed - regulating type ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure relief pipe (18) is made of rubber material, and a metal protection pipe (23) is fixedly sleeved in the middle section of the pressure relief pipe (18).
7. The self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 6, characterized in that, A pressure relief end head (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the metal protection pipe (23), and the pressure relief end head (24) is fixedly communicated with the pressure relief pipe (18).
8. A self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 7, characterized in that, A self-cleaning nozzle (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief end head (24), and the self-cleaning nozzle (25) faces the rotating shaft (2).
9. The self - speed - regulating ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 7, characterized in that, A pressure relief nozzle (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure relief end head (24), and an adjusting screw (27) is threadedly connected to the outside of the pressure relief nozzle (26).
10. A self - speed - regulating type ultra - high - pressure water jet rotary nozzle according to claim 9, characterized in that, The pressure relief nozzle (26) is arranged in a T shape. An adjusting plug (28) is movably connected to the inner end of the adjusting screw (27), and the adjusting plug (28) is movably connected to the pressure relief nozzle (26).
Citation Information
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