A vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment, including a smelting furnace, a support frame, a straightening box, a plasma torch and a collecting box, wherein the smelting furnace is arranged on the support frame, a feeding device is arranged on the support frame, the straightening box is located at the end of the smelting furnace, the plasma torch is installed on the smelting furnace through an angle adjustment structure, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the smelting furnace, a straightening structure is arranged inside the straightening box, a pouring structure is arranged on the smelting furnace, the smelting furnace is connected to a gas emission purification device, and the smelting furnace is provided with a collecting structure. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the technical scheme provides a fully automatic metal powder atomization equipment, which can automatically collect metal powder and remove excess impurities, filter and disperse the flue gas at the same time, and adopts an automatic smelting method, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of metal powder processing, in particular to a vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment. Background Art

[0002] The powders prepared by gas atomization have small particle size, high sphericity, low oxygen content, good fluidity, and can be produced on a large scale in an industrialized manner. After continuous development, gas atomization powder making technology has become the main method for producing high-performance spherical metal and alloy powders;

[0003] Gas atomization technology originated in the 1920s, when American Hall.EJ first used air to atomize copper alloy powder. Early atomization technology used a non-restricted (also called free-fall) atomizing nozzle, which is characterized by a long distance between the gas outlet and the plasma metal liquid. The free-fall nozzle is simple in design, but has poor atomization ability and is only suitable for the production of alloy powders with larger particle sizes. For metals and alloys with high chemical activity, free-fall atomizing nozzles are still a good choice, because the metal liquid falls freely during the atomization process, avoiding direct contact with the tundish and the guide tube, so that the alloy composition of the molten metal will not be affected;

[0004] Due to the limitations of hardware equipment and crucibles, the heating temperature of vacuum induction melting can only reach 1500-1600℃ at most. And due to the influence of the use of ceramic crucibles and flow nozzles, impurities will be introduced into the alloy melt, affecting the purity of the prepared metal powder;

[0005] The technical solution provides a device for plasma melting induction gas atomization method. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to design a vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned purpose is a vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment, comprising a smelting furnace, a support frame, a straightening box, a plasma torch and a collecting box, wherein the smelting furnace is arranged on the support frame, a feeding device is arranged on the support frame, the straightening box is located at the end of the smelting furnace, the plasma torch is installed on the smelting furnace through an angle adjustment structure, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the smelting furnace, a straightening structure is arranged inside the straightening box, a dumping structure is arranged on the smelting furnace, the smelting furnace is connected to a gas emission purification device, and the smelting furnace is provided with a collecting structure;

[0008] The angle adjustment structure is composed of four linkage shafts, two sets of adjustment parts with identical structures, and a secondary cooler, one of which includes: an elastic telescopic member, a shaft plate, a rotating column, a connecting seat, a pair of connecting rods, four gears, and a feed motor;

[0009] There are four plasma torches, which are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the secondary cooler. After the material sent out by the straightening structure is heated by two of the plasma torches, the material flows out after entering the secondary cooler and is heated by the other two plasma torches.

[0010] The elastic telescopic member is placed on the wall of the smelting furnace, the shaft plate is installed on the front end of the elastic telescopic member, the connecting seat is installed on the shaft plate through the rotating shaft, the four linkage shafts are arranged in sequence, and the gears are fixed respectively, and the feed motor drives one of the linkage shafts;

[0011] The pair of connecting rods are respectively mounted on upper and lower opposite linkage shafts, and have an angle greater than 30° with the axis of the linkage shaft. The connecting seat is fixed to the plasma torch, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the plasma torch.

[0012] The secondary cooler comprises: a cooling groove, a cooling channel which is repeatedly inclined and connected in one piece;

[0013] The material flows out after passing through the cooling channel;

[0014] The four linkage shafts penetrate the cooling groove, and the penetration portion is located behind the multiple cooling channels and is connected with four gears and a pair of connecting rods in another adjustment part;

[0015] The straightening structure comprises: a pair of chain conveyors with completely identical structures, a plurality of elastic outer clamps, and elastic inner clamps;

[0016] A pair of chain conveyors are installed inside the straightening box and are relatively inclined, the angle between the bottom ends of the pair of chain conveyors is 15°, a plurality of elastic outer clamps are evenly distributed on the chain of the chain conveyor, and the elastic inner clamp is arranged in the elastic outer clamp;

[0017] The elastic outer clamp is claw-shaped, and the claw ends of the elastic outer clamps can cross each other. The elastic inner clamp is arranged in the elastic outer clamp. The end surface of the elastic inner clamp has a column structure extending outward and having a semicircular longitudinal section. The column has a plurality of anti-slip protrusions.

[0018] Preferably, the material pouring structure comprises: a pair of mounting blocks, a material pouring shaft, a material pouring motor, a material pouring gear, and a motor fixing frame;

[0019] The pair of mounting blocks are arranged in the smelting furnace, the material dumping shaft is inserted on the pair of mounting blocks, the material dumping teeth are sleeved on the material dumping shaft, the motor fixing frame is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting furnace, the material dumping motor is arranged on the motor fixing frame, and the driving end of the material dumping motor is connected to the material dumping shaft.

[0020] The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the gas emission purification equipment comprises: a bag dust collector and a dust collection box;

[0021] The bag dust collector is communicated with the smelting furnace, and the dust collecting box is communicated with the bottom of the bag dust collector.

[0022] Preferably, the feeding equipment comprises: a feeding frame, a feeding motor, a pair of electric push rods, a pair of U-shaped shaft frames, a material shaft, a raw material roller, a raw material coil, a U-shaped connecting groove, and a U-shaped embedded block;

[0023] The feeding rack is arranged on the supporting rack, the feeding motor is located on the outer wall of the feeding rack, the U-shaped connecting groove is connected to the driving end of the feeding motor, a pair of electric push rods are arranged on the feeding rack, a pair of U-shaped shaft frames are connected to the pair of electric push rods, the U-shaped connecting groove is connected to the driving end of the feeding motor, the U-shaped embedded block is connected to one end of the material shaft, the material shaft is overlapped on the pair of U-shaped shaft frames, the U-shaped embedded block can be inserted into the U-shaped connecting groove, the raw material roller is sleeved on the material shaft, and the raw material coil is sleeved on the raw material roller.

[0024] Preferably, the collection structure comprises: a propulsion motor, a connecting column, a push-out plate, a storage box, a main connecting pipe and a secondary connecting pipe;

[0025] The collecting box is connected to the bottom of the smelting furnace, the propulsion motor is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box, one end of the connecting column is connected to the telescopic end of the propulsion motor, and the other end is connected to the ejection plate, the ejection plate is located inside the collecting box, the outer wall of the collecting box is connected to the main connecting pipe, the secondary connecting pipe is connected to the storage box, and the outer wall of the collecting box is provided with an automatic connecting structure, which can connect the secondary connecting pipe with the main connecting pipe.

[0026] Preferably, the automatic connection structure comprises: an annular fixing frame, a pair of first cylinders, and a pair of second cylinders;

[0027] The annular fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting box, the pair of first cylinders are connected to the annular fixing frame, the pair of second cylinders are connected to the piston ends of the pair of first cylinders, and the piston ends of the pair of second cylinders are connected with arc-shaped fixing rings, which can clamp the outer wall of the secondary connecting pipe.

[0028] Preferably, four supporting bodies are arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame.

[0029] Preferably, a fastening frame is provided between the straightening box and the sealing box.

[0030] Preferably, the size of the push plate is slightly smaller than the size of the collection box.

[0031] The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment manufactured by utilizing the technical solution of the present invention adopts a two-stage heating technology to make the powder making more delicate, and is equipped with purification equipment to achieve green and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the straightening structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment structure of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the left and right relatively elastic external clamping members of the present invention after crossing;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic outer clamp and the elastic inner clamp of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the secondary cooler;

[0044] In the figure, 1, melting furnace; 2, support frame; 3, straightening box; 4, plasma torch; 5, collecting box; 6, linkage shaft; 7, secondary cooler; 8, elastic telescopic member; 9, shaft plate; 10, connecting seat; 11, connecting rod; 12, gear; 13, feed motor; 14, cooling trough; 15, cooling channel; 16, chain conveyor; 17, elastic outer clamp; 18, elastic inner clamp; 19, mounting block; 20, dumping shaft; 21, dumping motor; 22, dumping teeth; 23, motor fixing bracket; 24, bag dust collector device; 25, dust collection box; 26, feeding rack; 27, feeding motor; 28, electric push rod; 29, U-shaped shaft rack; 30, material shaft; 31, raw material roller; 32, raw material wire coil; 33, U-shaped connecting groove; 34, U-shaped embedded block; 35, propulsion motor; 36, connecting column; 37, ejection plate; 38, storage box; 39, main connecting pipe; 40, secondary connecting pipe; 41, annular fixing frame; 42, first cylinder; 43, second cylinder; 44, support body; 45, fastening frame; 46, arc fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-11 As shown, a vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment.

[0046] A vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment, including a smelting furnace diagram, 1, a support frame 2, a straightening box 3, a plasma torch 4 and a collecting box 5, wherein the smelting furnace diagram, 1 is arranged on the support frame 2, a feeding device is arranged on the support frame 2, the straightening box 3 is located at the end of 1 in the smelting furnace diagram, the plasma torch 4 is installed on 1 in the smelting furnace diagram through an angle adjustment structure, the collecting box 5 is located at the bottom of 1 in the smelting furnace diagram, a straightening structure is arranged inside the straightening box 3, a material pouring structure is arranged on 1 in the smelting furnace diagram, a gas emission purification device is connected to 1 in the smelting furnace diagram, and a collecting structure is arranged in 1 in the smelting furnace diagram;

[0047] It should be noted that the technical solution is to push the wire raw material through the feeding structure. After the wire enters the straightening box 3, it is straightened by the straightening structure. Then the wire raw material enters the smelting furnace 1, and the plasma torch 4 is adjusted by the angle adjustment structure so that the ignition point of the plasma torch 4 is located at the same position. The plasma torch 4 will melt the wire raw material, so that the wire raw material becomes metal powder and falls into the smelting furnace 1, and then is led out to the collecting structure by the pouring structure, and the smelted flue gas is discharged through the gas emission purification equipment.

[0048] The angle adjustment structure is composed of four linkage shafts 6, two sets of adjustment parts with identical structures and a secondary cooler 7, one of which includes: an elastic telescopic member 8, a shaft plate 9, a rotating column, a connecting seat 10, a pair of connecting rods 11, four gears 12, and a feed motor 13;

[0049] There are four plasma torches, which are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the secondary cooler 7. After the material sent out by the straightening structure is heated by two of the plasma torches, the material flows out after entering the secondary cooler 7 and is heated by the other two plasma torches.

[0050] The elastic telescopic member 8 is placed on the wall of the smelting furnace, the shaft plate 9 is installed at the front end of the elastic telescopic member 8, the connecting seat 10 is installed on the shaft plate 9 through the rotating shaft, the four linkage shafts 6 are arranged in sequence, and the gears 12 are fixed respectively, and the feed motor 13 drives one of the linkage shafts 6;

[0051] The pair of connecting rods 11 are respectively mounted on the upper and lower opposite linkage shafts 6, and have an angle greater than 30° with the axis of the linkage shaft 6. The connecting seat 10 is fixed to the plasma torch, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is movably connected to the outer wall of the plasma torch.

[0052] It should be noted that this technical solution is to increase the powder making effect. After the metal powder is initially heated and melted, it will be cooled by the secondary cooler 7, and then heated by another two plasma torches to complete sufficient powder making.

[0053] Specifically, in order to achieve accurate spraying of the two gun bodies of the plasma torch chamber, an adjustment structure is used to achieve precise adjustment. At the same time, this technical solution uses a driving motor to adjust the four plasma torches, thereby reducing energy consumption and adopting an ingenious transmission structure;

[0054] Specifically, when the feed motor 13 drives one of the linkage shafts 6, the linkage shafts 6 mesh with each other through the four gears 12. After the meshing is completed, the four connecting rods 11 on the four linkage shafts 6 all move. Since the four connecting rods 11 are pin-connected to the plasma torch gun, one end of the plasma torch gun is connected to the elastic telescopic member 8 through a rotating column, and the connecting rod 11 has an angle with the linkage shaft 6, the linkage shaft 6 rotates with the connecting rod 11 at a certain angle, which will realize the movement of the gun head of the plasma torch chamber.

[0055] Specifically, the secondary cooler 7 comprises: a cooling groove 14, and a cooling channel 15 which is repeatedly inclined and integrally connected;

[0056] The material flows out after passing through the cooling channel 15;

[0057] The four linkage shafts 6 penetrate the cooling groove 14, and the penetration portion is located behind the multiple cooling channels 15 and is connected with four gears 12 and a pair of connecting rods 11 in another adjustment part;

[0058] It should be noted that a cooling channel 15 is provided inside the cooling tank 14, a cavity structure is adopted in the cooling channel 15 and the cooling tank 14, and a cooling medium is injected, and the cooling medium is circulated and cooled by an externally connected cooling device. When the material enters the cooling channel 15 from the cooling tank 14, rapid cooling can be achieved. In order to increase the uniformity of cooling, the cooling through groove is repeatedly tilted and connected in one piece.

[0059] Specifically, the straightening structure comprises: a pair of chain conveyors 16 with completely identical structures, a plurality of elastic outer clamps 17, and an elastic inner clamp 18;

[0060] A pair of chain conveyors 16 are installed inside the straightening box and are relatively inclined. The angle between the bottom ends of the pair of chain conveyors 16 is 15°. A plurality of elastic outer clamps 17 are evenly distributed on the chain of the chain conveyor 16. The elastic inner clamp 18 is arranged in the elastic outer clamp 17.

[0061] The elastic outer clamp 17 is claw-shaped, and the claw ends of the elastic outer clamp 17 can be crossed relative to each other. The elastic inner clamp 18 is arranged in the elastic outer clamp 17. The end face of the elastic inner clamp 18 has a column structure with a semicircular longitudinal section extending outward, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are provided on the column.

[0062] When the material (the material in this case refers to the metal wire) enters the straightening box and passes through the middle of the pair of chain conveyors 16, the chain conveyors 16 continuously convey the elastic outer clamping member 17. When the material passes through the middle of the pair of chain conveyors 16, the elastic inner clamping member 18 in the elastic outer clamping member 17 is fixed and carried downward. Since the pair of chain conveyors 16 have a relative inclined angle, the material is clamped more and more firmly when it is moved downward.

[0063] Specifically, the elastic outer clamp 17 is claw-type, and the two elastic outer clamps 17 can cross each other. The outer clamp pushes the inner clamp, and the inner clamp has a column structure. The material moves downward under the clamping of the column structure on the inner clamp symmetrically arranged on the left and right. This technical solution is to achieve smooth movement of the metal wire and to ensure that the metal wire moves evenly downward as much as possible, and the metal wire will not drop and stretch in large sections due to mechanical clamping, thereby preventing deformation of the metal wire.

[0064] Specifically, the material pouring structure includes: a pair of mounting blocks 19, a material pouring shaft 20, a material pouring motor 21, a material pouring tooth 22, and a motor fixing frame 23;

[0065] The pair of mounting blocks 19 are arranged inside the smelting furnace, FIG. 1, the material pouring shaft 20 is inserted on the pair of mounting blocks 19, the material pouring teeth 22 are sleeved on the material pouring shaft 20, the motor fixing frame 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting furnace, FIG. 1, the material pouring motor 21 is arranged on the motor fixing frame 23, and the driving end of the material pouring motor 21 is connected to the material pouring shaft 20.

[0066] It should be noted that in order to ensure that the metal powder does not clog the bottom of the smelting furnace ( FIG. 1 ), the pouring motor 21 can be controlled to drive the pouring shaft 20. The pouring shaft 20 is inserted into a pair of mounting blocks 19, so that the pouring shaft 20 can rotate smoothly. The pouring shaft 20 rotates with the pouring teeth 22, and the pouring teeth 22 will overturn the metal powder.

[0067] Specifically, the gas emission purification equipment includes: a bag filter 24 and a dust collection box 255;

[0068] The bag filter 24 is connected to the smelting furnace 1 in the figure, and the dust collecting box 255 is connected to the bottom of the bag filter 24.

[0069] It should be noted that the present technical solution mainly utilizes the bag dust collector 24 for dust removal, and the large particles of dust enter the dust collection box 25 due to gravity.

[0070] Specifically, the feeding equipment includes: a feeding frame 26, a feeding motor 27, a pair of electric push rods 28, a pair of U-shaped shaft frames 29, a material shaft 30, a raw material roller 31, a raw material coil 32, a U-shaped connecting groove 33, and a U-shaped embedded block 34;

[0071] The feeding rack 26 is arranged on the supporting frame 2, the feeding motor 27 is located on the outer wall of the feeding rack 26, the U-shaped connecting groove 33 is connected to the driving end of the feeding motor 27, a pair of electric push rods 28 are arranged on the feeding rack 26, a pair of U-shaped shaft frames 29 are connected to the pair of electric push rods 28, the U-shaped connecting groove 33 is connected to the driving end of the feeding motor 27, a U-shaped embedded block 34 is connected to one end of the material shaft 30, the material shaft 30 is overlapped on the pair of U-shaped shaft frames 29, the U-shaped embedded block 34 can be inserted into the U-shaped connecting groove 33, the raw material roller 31 is sleeved on the material shaft 30, and the raw material coil 32 is sleeved on the raw material roller 31.

[0072] It should be noted that this technical solution has at least two forms;

[0073] The first form: normal feeding, the feeding motor 27 drives the U-shaped connecting groove 33 to rotate, and since the U-shaped embedded block 34 on the material shaft 30 is inserted into the U-shaped connecting groove 33, the material shaft 30 will rotate smoothly, and the rotation of the material shaft 30 will drive the raw material coil 32 on the raw material roller 31 to rotate, thereby realizing feeding;

[0074] The second form: to remove or replace the raw material coil 32, control a pair of electric push rods 28 to push the U-shaped shaft frame 29 to rise, and the material shaft 30 located on the U-shaped shaft frame 29 will rise, and the raw material roller 31 and the raw material coil 32 on the material shaft 30 will rise, and the U-shaped embedded block 34 on the material shaft 30 will be separated from the U-shaped connecting groove 33 on the feeding motor 27. Since the material shaft 30 is overlapped on the U-shaped shaft frame 29, the material shaft 30 can be removed and the raw material coil 32 can be replaced.

[0075] Specifically, the collection structure includes: a propulsion motor 35, a connecting column 36, a push-out plate 37, a storage box 38, a main connecting pipe 39 and a secondary connecting pipe 40;

[0076] The collecting box 5 is connected to the bottom of the smelting furnace 1 in FIG. 1 , and the propulsion motor 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box 5. One end of the connecting column 36 is connected to the telescopic end of the propulsion motor 35, and the other end is connected to the ejection plate 37. The ejection plate 37 is located inside the collecting box 5. The outer wall of the collecting box 5 is connected to the main connecting pipe 39, and the secondary connecting pipe 40 is connected to the storage box 38. The outer wall of the collecting box 5 is provided with an automatic connection structure, which can connect the secondary connecting pipe 40 with the main connecting pipe 39.

[0077] It should be noted that when the metal powder enters the collection box 5, the propulsion motor 35 is controlled to push the connecting column 36, and the connecting column 36 pushes the ejection plate 37 to push the metal powder. After being squeezed, the metal powder will enter the secondary connecting pipe 40 through the main connecting pipe 39 and enter the storage chamber.

[0078] Specifically, the automatic connection structure includes: an annular fixing frame 41, a pair of first cylinders 42, and a pair of second cylinders 43;

[0079] The annular fixing frame 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting box 5, the pair of first cylinders 42 are connected to the annular fixing frame 41, the pair of second cylinders 43 are connected to the piston ends of the pair of first cylinders 42, and the piston ends of the pair of second cylinders 43 are connected with arc-shaped fixing rings 46, which can clamp the outer wall of the secondary connecting pipe 40.

[0080] It should be noted that first, a pair of first cylinders 42 on the annular fixing frame 41 are controlled to push a pair of second cylinders 43 forward, and the second cylinders 43 push the annular fixing ring down, and the arc-shaped fixing ring 46 will clamp the secondary connecting pipe 40 to achieve fixation, and then the pair of first cylinders 42 pull the pair of second cylinders 43, and the secondary pipe is pulled to connect with the main connecting pipe 39.

[0081] As a preferred solution, further, four support bodies 44 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 2 .

[0082] As a preferred solution, further, a fastening frame 45 is provided between the straightening box 3 and the sealing box 9 .

[0083] As a preferred solution, further, the size of the push plate is slightly smaller than the size of the collection box 5.

[0084] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment, comprising a melting furnace, a support frame, a straightening box, a plasma torch and a collecting box, characterized in that: The smelting furnace is arranged on a support frame, a feeding device is arranged on the support frame, a straightening box is located at the end of the smelting furnace, a plasma torch is installed on the smelting furnace through an angle adjustment structure, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the smelting furnace, a straightening structure is arranged inside the straightening box, a dumping structure is arranged on the smelting furnace, a gas emission purification device is connected to the smelting furnace, and a collecting structure is arranged on the smelting furnace; The angle adjustment structure is composed of four linkage shafts, two sets of adjustment parts with identical structures, and a secondary cooler, one of which includes: an elastic telescopic member, a shaft plate, a rotating column, a connecting seat, a pair of connecting rods, four gears, and a feed motor; There are four plasma torches, which are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the secondary cooler. After the material sent out by the straightening structure is heated by two of the plasma torches, the material flows out after entering the secondary cooler and is heated by the other two plasma torches. The elastic telescopic member is placed on the wall of the smelting furnace, the shaft plate is installed on the front end of the elastic telescopic member, the connecting seat is installed on the shaft plate through the rotating shaft, the four linkage shafts are arranged in sequence, and the gears are fixed respectively, and the feed motor drives one of the linkage shafts; The pair of connecting rods are respectively mounted on upper and lower opposite linkage shafts, and have an angle greater than 30° with the axis of the linkage shaft. The connecting seat is fixed to the plasma torch, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the plasma torch. The secondary cooler comprises: a cooling groove, a cooling channel which is repeatedly inclined and connected in one piece; The material flows out after passing through the cooling channel; The four linkage shafts penetrate the cooling groove, and the penetration portion is located behind the multiple cooling channels and is connected with four gears and a pair of connecting rods in another adjustment part; The straightening structure comprises: a pair of chain conveyors with completely identical structures, a plurality of elastic outer clamps, and elastic inner clamps; A pair of chain conveyors are installed inside the straightening box and are relatively inclined, the angle between the bottom ends of the pair of chain conveyors is 15°, a plurality of elastic outer clamps are evenly distributed on the chain of the chain conveyor, and the elastic inner clamp is arranged in the elastic outer clamp; The elastic outer clamp is claw-shaped, and the claw ends of the elastic outer clamps can cross each other. The elastic inner clamp is arranged in the elastic outer clamp. The end face of the elastic inner clamp has a column structure with a semicircular longitudinal section extending outward, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are provided on the column.

2. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pouring structure comprises: a pair of mounting blocks, a material pouring shaft, a material pouring motor, a material pouring gear, and a motor fixing frame; The pair of mounting blocks are arranged in the smelting furnace, the material dumping shaft is inserted on the pair of mounting blocks, the material dumping teeth are sleeved on the material dumping shaft, the motor fixing frame is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting furnace, the material dumping motor is arranged on the motor fixing frame, and the driving end of the material dumping motor is connected to the material dumping shaft.

3. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas emission purification equipment comprises: a bag filter and a dust collection box; The bag dust collector is communicated with the smelting furnace, and the dust collecting box is communicated with the bottom of the bag dust collector.

4. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding equipment comprises: a feeding frame, a feeding motor, a pair of electric push rods, a pair of U-shaped shaft frames, a material shaft, a raw material roller, a raw material coil, a U-shaped connecting groove, and a U-shaped embedded block; The feeding rack is arranged on the supporting rack, the feeding motor is located on the outer wall of the feeding rack, the U-shaped connecting groove is connected to the driving end of the feeding motor, a pair of electric push rods are arranged on the feeding rack, a pair of U-shaped shaft frames are connected to the pair of electric push rods, the U-shaped connecting groove is connected to the driving end of the feeding motor, the U-shaped embedded block is connected to one end of the material shaft, the material shaft is overlapped on the pair of U-shaped shaft frames, the U-shaped embedded block can be inserted into the U-shaped connecting groove, the raw material roller is sleeved on the material shaft, and the raw material coil is sleeved on the raw material roller.

5. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection structure comprises: a propulsion motor, a connecting column, a push-out plate, a storage box, a main connecting pipe and a secondary connecting pipe; The collecting box is connected to the bottom of the smelting furnace, the propulsion motor is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box, one end of the connecting column is connected to the telescopic end of the propulsion motor, and the other end is connected to the ejection plate, the ejection plate is located inside the collecting box, the outer wall of the collecting box is connected to the main connecting pipe, the secondary connecting pipe is connected to the storage box, and the outer wall of the collecting box is provided with an automatic connecting structure, which can connect the secondary connecting pipe with the main connecting pipe.

6. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic connection structure comprises: an annular fixing frame, a pair of first cylinders, and a pair of second cylinders; The annular fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting box, the pair of first cylinders are connected to the annular fixing frame, the pair of second cylinders are connected to the piston ends of the pair of first cylinders, and the piston ends of the pair of second cylinders are connected with arc-shaped fixing rings, which can clamp the outer wall of the secondary connecting pipe.

7. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting bodies are arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame.

8. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening frame is arranged between the straightening box and the sealing box.

9. The vacuum atomization powder making automation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The size of the push-out plate is slightly smaller than that of the collection box.

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