Operation method and device of electrical appliance, electrical appliance equipment, storage medium

Abstract

This application discloses an electrical appliance operation method and apparatus, electrical equipment, and storage medium. The method includes: a target electrical appliance independently performs internal carbon accounting to obtain a carbon accounting result and acquires a carbon emission factor in real time, and then implements adaptive operation based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor. This method can solve the technical problem of electrical equipment being unable to operate in a low-carbon manner, thereby achieving low-carbon operation of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electrical control technology, and more specifically, to an electrical operation method and apparatus, electrical equipment, and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous increase in energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and the deterioration of the human living environment, in order to achieve the green transformation of energy, various industries have conducted relevant technical research on energy conservation and emission reduction, striving to play a certain role in the green transformation of energy.

[0003] In this process, how to accurately calculate carbon emissions and achieve low-carbon operation is a relatively difficult problem.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed to the technical problem that the above-mentioned electrical equipment cannot operate in a low-carbon manner. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide an electrical appliance operation method and apparatus, electrical equipment, and storage medium to solve the technical problem that electrical equipment cannot operate in a low-carbon manner.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for operating an electrical appliance is provided, including: obtaining an internal carbon accounting result and a carbon emission factor of a target electrical appliance, wherein the carbon emission factor is the carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy; and realizing adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0007] Optionally, before achieving adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the method further includes: selecting a target energy usage strategy from a plurality of energy usage strategies according to user instructions; achieving adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, including: controlling the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to the target energy usage strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0008] Optionally, based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to adaptively operate according to the target energy consumption strategy, including at least one of the following: based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to adaptively operate according to the economic priority strategy, wherein the economic priority strategy includes controlling the electricity load in a manner aimed at optimizing cost expenditure; based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to adaptively operate according to the comfort priority strategy, wherein the comfort priority strategy includes load control in a manner aimed at ensuring the most comfortable temperature; based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to adaptively operate according to the response priority strategy, wherein the response priority strategy includes load operation response control in a manner aimed at ensuring maximum emission reduction; based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to adaptively operate according to the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy, wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy includes adjusting the operating state according to the set carbon target value to ensure that carbon emissions meet the standards.

[0009] Optionally, the target electrical appliance has an energy storage battery, wherein, based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to perform adaptive operation according to a response priority strategy, including: when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is less than a first target value and the energy storage battery is not fully charged, a charging instruction is issued to the energy storage battery to charge the energy storage battery; when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is greater than a second target value, corresponding control operations are performed on the target electrical appliance based on the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period.

[0010] Optionally, corresponding control operations are performed on the target electrical appliance according to the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period, including: when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is greater than a specified ratio, controlling the energy storage battery to discharge to power the target electrical appliance; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is less than the carbon index Cs of the current time period but greater than (carbon index Cs of the current time period - advance warning value △Cs), controlling the target electrical appliance to operate at a reduced frequency; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is greater than or equal to the carbon index Cs of the current time period, turning off the target electrical appliance.

[0011] Optionally, obtaining the carbon emission factor of the target electrical appliance includes: extracting the dynamically changing carbon emission factor in real time.

[0012] Optionally, the target electrical appliance obtains electricity from a variety of energy sources, wherein the real-time extraction of the dynamically changing carbon emission factor includes: extracting the dynamically changing carbon emission factor on the grid side in real time through a data interface of the power system.

[0013] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an operating device for an electrical appliance is also provided, including: an acquisition unit for obtaining an internal carbon accounting result and a carbon emission factor of a target electrical appliance, wherein the carbon emission factor is the carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy; and an operating unit for realizing adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0014] Optionally, the operating unit is also used to: before realizing the adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, select a target energy usage strategy from a plurality of energy usage strategies according to user instructions; and control the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to the target energy usage strategy according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0015] Optionally, the operating unit is also used to: control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the economic priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the economic priority strategy includes controlling the electricity load in a manner aimed at optimizing cost expenditure; control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the comfort priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the comfort priority strategy includes load control in a manner aimed at ensuring the most comfortable temperature; control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the response priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the response priority strategy includes load operation response control in a manner aimed at ensuring maximum emission reduction; control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy includes adjusting the operating state according to the set carbon target value to ensure that carbon emissions meet the standards.

[0016] Optionally, the target electrical appliance has an energy storage battery, wherein, based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the operating unit is further used to: when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is less than a first target value and the energy storage battery is not fully charged, issue a charging instruction to the energy storage battery to charge the energy storage battery; when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is greater than a second target value, perform corresponding control operations on the target electrical appliance based on the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period.

[0017] Optionally, the operating unit is further used to: when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is greater than a specified ratio, control the energy storage battery to discharge to power the target electrical appliance; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is less than the carbon index Cs of the current time period but greater than (carbon index Cs of the current time period - advance warning value △Cs), control the target electrical appliance to operate at a reduced frequency; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is greater than or equal to the carbon index Cs of the current time period, turn off the target electrical appliance.

[0018] Optionally, the acquisition unit is further configured to: acquire the carbon emission factor of the target electrical appliance, including: extracting the dynamically changing carbon emission factor in real time.

[0019] Optionally, the target electrical appliance obtains electricity from a variety of energy sources, and the acquisition unit is further configured to extract the dynamically changing carbon emission factor on the grid side in real time through a data interface of the power system.

[0020] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an electrical device is further provided, which includes the operating device of the above-mentioned electrical appliance.

[0021] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, which includes a stored program, and the program implements the above method when executed by a processor.

[0022] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is also provided, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, which, when executed by the one or more processors, enables the one or more processors to implement the above-mentioned method.

[0023] According to one aspect of the present application, a computer program product or computer program is provided, the computer program product or computer program including computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the steps of any of the above-described method embodiments.

[0024] By applying the technical solution of the present application, the target electrical appliance performs internal carbon accounting on its own to obtain carbon accounting results and acquires carbon emission factors in real time, and then realizes adaptive operation based on the internal carbon accounting results and the carbon emission factors. This can solve the technical problem that electrical equipment cannot operate in a low-carbon manner, and realize low-carbon operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an optional method for operating an electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an optional electrical appliance functional architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is a flow chart of an optional method for operating an electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional operating device of an electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application more clear, this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] The terms used in the examples of this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. The singular forms "a," "the," and "the" used in the examples of this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, and unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, "a plurality" generally includes at least two.

[0032] It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein is merely a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0033] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe certain technical features in the embodiments of the present application, these technical features should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these technical features.

[0034] As used herein, the words "if" and "if" may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to the determination" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)," depending on the context.

[0035] It should also be noted that the terms "include," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such product or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or device comprising the element.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Carbon accounting is a measure of direct and indirect emissions of carbon dioxide and its equivalent gases from industrial activities to the Earth's biosphere. It refers to a series of activities in which emitting enterprises collect, count and record data on carbon emission-related parameters in accordance with monitoring plans, and calculate and accumulate all emission-related data.

[0038] How to conduct precise accounting of carbon emissions is a relatively difficult problem. Currently, carbon accounting is mainly carried out from a macro perspective on the total output and use of energy. In the future, better accounting should be based on refined management of carbon emissions. It is necessary to calculate the carbon footprint of people and objects, and even to distinguish the carbon emission values of resource consumption according to different time periods to guide users' consumption behavior habits. In such a case, it is not realistic to rely on manual operation and identification by users. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a method to realize self-carbon accounting and response solutions on relevant energy-consuming equipment. Figure 1 is a flow chart of an optional method for operating an electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 1As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0039] Step S101: Obtain an internal carbon accounting result and a carbon emission factor of a target electrical appliance, where the carbon emission factor is the amount of carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy.

[0040] The above internal carbon accounting results are the internal carbon accounting results of the target electrical appliances (such as household air conditioners, refrigerators, commercial air conditioners, etc.) in the current time period (such as 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, etc.). Assuming that the carbon emission factor in a time period (such as the day) is E, the unit is kgCO2 / kWh, and the grid-side electricity consumption of the system on the same day is Q, then the carbon emissions of the system on the same day C = E*Q.

[0041] The target appliance's power supply may be provided by different energy sources. Acquiring the target appliance's carbon emission factor here refers to extracting the dynamically changing carbon emission factors of these different energy sources in real time. Considering that the carbon emission factors of green renewable energy sources are relatively small and have a minimal impact on the final outcome, they can be calculated as zero. Therefore, acquiring the carbon emission factor primarily refers to extracting the dynamically changing carbon emission factors of the grid (using power generation methods such as coal, which generate a high amount of CO2) in real time through the power system's data interface.

[0042] Step S102 : implementing adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0043] Optionally, before the target appliance is adaptively operated according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, a target energy usage strategy may be selected from a plurality of energy usage strategies according to user instructions, and then the target appliance may be controlled to adaptively operate according to the target energy usage strategy according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor. This mainly includes the following four methods:

[0044] 1) Based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, controlling the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to an economic priority strategy, wherein the economic priority strategy includes controlling the power load in a manner aimed at optimizing cost expenditure.

[0045] 2) Based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, controlling the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to a comfort priority strategy, wherein the comfort priority strategy includes load control in a manner to ensure the most comfortable temperature.

[0046] 3) Based on the internal carbon accounting results and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to operate adaptively according to an energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy, wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy includes adjusting the operating state according to a set carbon target value to ensure that carbon emissions meet the standard.

[0047] 4) Based on the internal carbon accounting results and the carbon emission factor, controlling the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to a response priority strategy, wherein the response priority strategy includes load operation response control in a manner intended to ensure maximum emission reduction.

[0048] The above-mentioned target electrical appliance has an energy storage battery. When adaptive operation is performed according to the response priority strategy, it can be carried out as follows: when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is less than the first target value and the energy storage battery is not fully charged, a charging instruction is sent to the energy storage battery to charge the energy storage battery; when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is greater than the second target value, corresponding control operations are performed on the target electrical appliance based on the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting results of the current time period, and the carbon indicators of the current time period.

[0049] For example: when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is greater than a specified ratio, the energy storage battery is controlled to discharge to power the target appliance; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is less than the carbon index Cs of the current time period but greater than (carbon index Cs of the current time period - advance warning value △Cs), the target appliance is controlled to operate at a reduced frequency; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is greater than or equal to the carbon index Cs of the current time period, the target appliance is turned off.

[0050] Through the above steps, the target electrical appliance performs internal carbon accounting to obtain carbon accounting results and acquires carbon emission factors in real time, and then realizes adaptive operation according to the internal carbon accounting results and the carbon emission factors, which can solve the technical problem that electrical equipment cannot operate in a low-carbon manner and realize low-carbon operation of the equipment.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] The technical solution provided by this application can achieve self-calculation of carbon emissions for equipment such as solar-powered air conditioners. It can also adjust its operating strategy based on real-time carbon emission factors, achieving low-carbonization of the equipment, optimizing economic benefits, and adaptive operation based on energy supply. As an optional embodiment, the following further details the technical solution of this application, taking air conditioners as an example, in conjunction with specific implementation methods:

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, in the air-conditioning equipment, the energy metering module, carbon emission factor system interface, user energy consumption strategy selection module, energy consumption equipment operation unit, and strategy execution module can be designed according to their functions. Of course, these functions can also be deleted or merged as needed. This division is only for schematic illustration.

[0054] The main energy use strategies are: economy first, comfort first, response first, and energy conservation and emission reduction first. Economy first refers to controlling electricity load based on optimal cost expenditure. For example, when electricity prices are low, electricity is drawn from the grid. At other times, photovoltaic and energy storage are prioritized to supply power to the load, with the goal of achieving the lowest electricity cost. Comfort first refers to load control based on ensuring the most comfortable temperature, and then considering other response control needs. Response first refers to load operation response control based on the dynamic carbon emission factor and the maximum emission reduction target. When the carbon emission factor is low, such as insufficient photovoltaic power, priority is given to drawing electricity from the grid to supply loads and energy storage. When the carbon emission factor is high, photovoltaic energy storage is prioritized. When photovoltaic energy storage is insufficient, load power consumption is reduced. Energy conservation and emission reduction first refers to adjusting the operating status according to the set carbon target value. Based on the real-time calculated carbon emission value, a warning is issued when carbon emissions approach the target value, and the load operation power consumption is reduced. When the set value is reached, the load is forcibly cut off to ensure that carbon emissions meet the standard.

[0055] The energy metering module is mainly responsible for collecting real-time energy consumption data of equipment. The carbon emission factor system interface is mainly connected to the power system data interface to extract dynamic carbon emission factors in real time. The energy strategy selection module mainly allows users to choose air conditioning operation strategies.

[0056] During the operation of the equipment, users can select different modes according to their own energy needs, such as economic priority (controlling electricity load according to optimal cost expenditure), comfort priority (strategy control to ensure the most comfortable temperature), response priority (response control according to the maximum emission reduction based on carbon emission factor data), energy conservation and emission reduction priority (adjusting the operating status according to the set carbon target value), etc.

[0057] The air conditioner's power supply may be provided by different energy sources. The energy metering module collects real-time data on the different energy supply conditions of the equipment load, such as photovoltaic power supply voltage, current, power, and electricity; grid power supply voltage, current, power, and electricity; and energy storage voltage, current, power, and electricity. Based on the collected energy data, the energy metering module calculates the equipment's daily, weekly, and monthly cumulative carbon emissions data in real time. Photovoltaic power generation is a new energy source, and its carbon emissions are calculated as 0. The system mainly calculates carbon emissions based on grid-side electricity consumption as its operational data support. The carbon emission factor system interface mainly connects to the regional carbon emission factor system through different communication methods to obtain real-time carbon emission factor data at different times of the day. Suppose the carbon emission factor is E, with the unit of kgCO2 / kWh, and the system's grid-side electricity consumption on that day is Q, then the system's carbon emissions on that day C = E*Q.

[0058] The operation unit calculates the operating status according to the customer's energy consumption strategy, such as Figure 3 As shown:

[0059] Step S301, the user selects the control strategy as response priority in the system.

[0060] Step S302, the device obtains the real-time carbon emission factor P with the carbon factor curve as a reference.

[0061] Step S303, determine whether the carbon emission factor value P is less than the target value 1 (i.e., the first target value P0). If so, execute Step S304; otherwise, execute Step S305.

[0062] Step S304, when the carbon emission factor P < P0, determine the current SOC of the energy storage (the full English name is State of Charge, abbreviated as SOC, which refers to the available state of the remaining charge in the battery, generally expressed as a percentage). When the SOC of the energy storage < 100%, send a charging instruction, and the energy storage performs charging.

[0063] Step S305, when the carbon emission factor P > P1, determine the remaining capacity of the energy storage. When the SOC of the energy storage > 30%, the dispatchable energy storage can be discharged with Pb = Pf / 3. The specific discharge power ratio to the load can be adjusted according to the energy storage capacity and the carbon emission factor law. When the energy storage ≤ 30%, and the daily carbon emission index Cs > C > Cs - △Cs, where △Cs is the early warning value, the operation unit gives a frequency reduction instruction Fs = F - △F to the air conditioner, where F is the current frequency and △F is the frequency adjustment amplitude. As the carbon emission gets closer and closer to the limit value Cs, the operation unit gradually reduces the operating frequency of the air conditioner system. When the carbon emission of the device accumulates to the preset value, the operation unit shuts down the air conditioner.

[0064] In the solution of this application, through the internal carbon accounting and self-adaptive operation of the carbon emission factor of the air conditioner equipment, the multi-strategy operation of the air conditioner is realized. It can solve the problem that the air conditioner equipment cannot automatically perform carbon accounting; realize the adjustment of the operation state of the air conditioner equipment in combination with the carbon emission factor.

[0065] It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that this application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to this application, certain steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to this application.

[0066] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0067] Example 3

[0068] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an operating device for an electrical appliance is provided for implementing the operating method of the electrical appliance. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional operating device of an electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the device may include:

[0069] An acquisition unit 41 is used to obtain the internal carbon accounting result and carbon emission factor of the target electrical appliance, wherein the carbon emission factor is the carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy; an operation unit 43 is used to realize the adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0070] Through the above module, the target electrical appliance performs internal carbon accounting to obtain carbon accounting results and acquires carbon emission factors in real time, and then realizes adaptive operation according to the internal carbon accounting results and the carbon emission factors, which can solve the technical problem that electrical equipment cannot operate in a low-carbon manner and realize the low-carbon operation of the equipment.

[0071] Optionally, the operating unit is also used to: before realizing the adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, select a target energy usage strategy from a plurality of energy usage strategies according to user instructions; and control the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to the target energy usage strategy according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0072] Optionally, the operating unit is also used to: control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the economic priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the economic priority strategy includes controlling the electricity load in a manner aimed at optimizing cost expenditure; control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the comfort priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the comfort priority strategy includes load control in a manner aimed at ensuring the most comfortable temperature; control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the response priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the response priority strategy includes load operation response control in a manner aimed at ensuring maximum emission reduction; control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy includes adjusting the operating state according to the set carbon target value to ensure that carbon emissions meet the standards.

[0073] Optionally, the target electrical appliance has an energy storage battery, wherein, based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, the operating unit is further used to: when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is less than a first target value and the energy storage battery is not fully charged, issue a charging instruction to the energy storage battery to charge the energy storage battery; when the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is greater than a second target value, perform corresponding control operations on the target electrical appliance based on the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period.

[0074] Optionally, the operating unit is further used to: when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is greater than a specified ratio, control the energy storage battery to discharge to power the target electrical appliance; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is less than the carbon index Cs of the current time period but greater than (carbon index Cs of the current time period - advance warning value △Cs), control the target electrical appliance to operate at a reduced frequency; when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio, and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is greater than or equal to the carbon index Cs of the current time period, turn off the target electrical appliance.

[0075] Optionally, the acquisition unit is further configured to: acquire the carbon emission factor of the target electrical appliance, including: extracting the dynamically changing carbon emission factor in real time.

[0076] Optionally, the target electrical appliance obtains electricity from a variety of energy sources, and the acquisition unit is further configured to extract the dynamically changing carbon emission factor on the grid side in real time through a data interface of the power system.

[0077] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an electrical device is further provided, which includes the operating device of the above-mentioned electrical appliance.

[0078] It should be noted that the examples and application scenarios implemented by the above modules and corresponding steps are the same, but are not limited to the contents disclosed in the above embodiments. It should be noted that the above modules, as part of the device, can run in a corresponding hardware environment and can be implemented by software or hardware, wherein the hardware environment includes a network environment.

[0079] Example 4

[0080] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an electrical device is further provided, which includes the operating device of the above-mentioned electrical appliance.

[0081] Example 5

[0082] This embodiment provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor 201, a memory 203, and a transmission device 205, such as Figure 5 As shown, the terminal may further include input and output devices 207; wherein:

[0083] The memory 203 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 201 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 203, that is, implementing the above-mentioned method. The memory 203 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory 203 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 201, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0084] The transmission device 205 is used to receive or send data via a network, and can also be used for data transmission between a processor and a memory. Specific examples of the network may include wired networks and wireless networks. In one embodiment, the transmission device 205 includes a network interface controller (NIC), which can be connected to other network devices and a router via a network cable to communicate with the Internet or a local area network. In one embodiment, the transmission device 205 is a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.

[0085] Specifically, the memory 203 is used to store application programs.

[0086] The processor 201 can call the application stored in the memory 203 through the transmission device 205 to perform the following steps: obtain the internal carbon accounting result and carbon emission factor of the target electrical appliance, wherein the carbon emission factor is the carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy; and realize the adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance according to the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor.

[0087] Example 6

[0088] The embodiments of the present application provide a software for executing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred implementation modes.

[0089] An embodiment of the present application provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions can execute the method for editing content in a document in any of the above method embodiments.

[0090] The above-mentioned software is stored in the above-mentioned storage medium, which includes but is not limited to: a CD, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, etc.

[0091] The above-mentioned product can execute the method provided in the embodiment of this application, and has the functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method. For technical details not fully described in this embodiment, please refer to the method provided in the embodiment of this application.

[0092] The electronic devices of the embodiments of the present application exist in various forms, including but not limited to:

[0093] (1) Mobile communication devices: These devices are characterized by their mobile communication capabilities and are primarily designed to provide voice and data communications. These terminals include smartphones (e.g., iPhones), multimedia phones, feature phones, and low-end phones.

[0094] (2) Ultra-mobile personal computer devices: These devices fall under the category of personal computers, have computing and processing capabilities, and generally also have mobile Internet access. These terminals include PDAs, MIDs, and UMPCs, such as the iPad.

[0095] (3) Portable entertainment devices: These devices can display and play multimedia content. These devices include audio and video players (such as iPods), handheld game consoles, e-books, smart toys, and portable car navigation devices.

[0096] (4) Server: A device that provides computing services. The server consists of a processor, hard disk, memory, device bus, etc. The server is similar to a general computer architecture, but because it needs to provide highly reliable services, it has higher requirements in terms of processing power, stability, reliability, security, scalability, and manageability.

[0097] (5) Other electronic devices with data interaction functions, such as televisions, large-screen cars, etc.

[0098] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected based on actual needs to achieve the objectives of this embodiment.

[0099] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, or of course, by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or certain parts of the embodiments.

[0100] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for operating an electrical appliance, characterized in that: The method comprises: Obtaining the internal carbon accounting results and carbon emission factor of the target electrical appliance, wherein the carbon emission factor is the carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy; Achieving adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, including: controlling the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to a target energy usage strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the target energy usage strategy is selected from a plurality of energy usage strategies according to a user's instruction; In a case where the target electrical appliance has an energy storage battery and the target energy usage strategy includes a response priority strategy, controlling the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the response priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor includes: When the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is less than a first target value and the energy storage battery is not fully charged, issuing a charging instruction to the energy storage battery to charge the energy storage battery; When the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is greater than the second target value, performing corresponding control operations on the target electrical appliance according to the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period, including: controlling the target electrical appliance to reduce the frequency when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to a specified ratio and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is less than the carbon index Cs of the current time period but greater than (carbon index Cs of the current time period - early warning value ΔCs); shutting down the target electrical appliance when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is greater than or equal to the carbon index Cs of the current time period; The response priority strategy includes performing load operation response control in a manner aimed at ensuring maximum emission reduction.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Controlling the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the target energy usage strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor includes at least one of the following: Based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, controlling the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to an economic priority strategy, wherein the economic priority strategy includes controlling the electricity load in a manner that optimizes cost expenditure; controlling the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to a comfort priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the comfort priority strategy includes load control in a manner to ensure the most comfortable temperature; controlling the target electrical appliance to perform adaptive operation according to a response priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor; According to the internal carbon accounting results and the carbon emission factor, the target electrical appliance is controlled to perform adaptive operation according to the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy, wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction priority strategy includes adjusting the operating state according to the set carbon target value to ensure that carbon emissions meet the standard.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Executing corresponding control operations on the target electrical appliance according to the energy storage status of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period, further comprising: When the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is greater than the specified ratio, the energy storage battery is controlled to discharge to supply power to the target electrical appliance.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Obtain the carbon emission factors of target appliances, including: The dynamically changing carbon emission factor is extracted in real time.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The target appliance's electricity source includes multiple energy sources, wherein the real-time extraction of the dynamically changing carbon emission factor includes: The dynamically changing carbon emission factor on the grid side is extracted in real time through the data interface of the power system.

6. An operating device for an electrical appliance, characterized in that: The device comprises: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire an internal carbon accounting result and a carbon emission factor of a target electrical appliance, wherein the carbon emission factor is the amount of carbon emissions generated per unit of electrical energy; an operating unit, configured to implement adaptive operation of the target electrical appliance based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, comprising: controlling the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to a target energy usage strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, wherein the target energy usage strategy is selected from a plurality of energy usage strategies according to a user's instruction; In a case where the target electrical appliance has an energy storage battery and the target energy usage strategy includes a response priority strategy, the operation unit is configured to: control the target electrical appliance to adaptively operate according to the response priority strategy based on the internal carbon accounting result and the carbon emission factor, including: When the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is less than a first target value and the energy storage battery is not fully charged, issuing a charging instruction to the energy storage battery to charge the energy storage battery; When the carbon emission factor obtained in real time is greater than the second target value, performing corresponding control operations on the target electrical appliance according to the energy storage situation of the energy storage battery, the internal carbon accounting result of the current time period, and the carbon index of the current time period, including: controlling the target electrical appliance to reduce the frequency when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to a specified ratio and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is less than the carbon index Cs of the current time period but greater than (carbon index Cs of the current time period - early warning value ΔCs); shutting down the target electrical appliance when the energy storage ratio of the energy storage battery is less than or equal to the specified ratio and the internal carbon accounting result C of the current time period is greater than or equal to the carbon index Cs of the current time period; The response priority strategy includes performing load operation response control in a manner aimed at ensuring maximum emission reduction.

7. An electrical device, characterized in that: An operating device comprising the electrical appliance as claimed in claim 6.

8. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; A storage device for storing one or more programs, which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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