A series-parallel capacitor bank support

By designing a series-parallel capacitor bank support bracket and using plug-and-play connectors and flexible conductive contact components, the problems of high material consumption and time-consuming maintenance in capacitor bank welding have been solved, enabling rapid connection and convenient disassembly.

CN115763075BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01ANHUI FEIDA ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI FEIDA ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-22
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when multiple capacitors are connected in parallel or series via copper wires, a large amount of solder material is required, and when a single capacitor is damaged, the entire group needs to be disassembled and repaired, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and results in serious waste of resources.

Method used

Design a series-parallel capacitor bank support, using plug-and-play connectors and flexible conductive contact components to achieve rapid series-parallel connection of capacitors, avoiding copper wire soldering, and using flexible conductive contact components to ensure stable contact.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid series and parallel connection of capacitors, saves solder, facilitates disassembly and replacement, improves maintenance efficiency, and reduces resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a series-parallel capacitor bank support, comprising: multiple parallel capacitor bank supports and multiple connectors; the multiple parallel capacitor bank supports are arranged sequentially, each parallel capacitor bank support including a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal for parallel connection with multiple capacitors mounted on the parallel capacitor bank support; each connector is connected between two adjacent parallel capacitor bank supports; wherein each connector includes a third connection terminal and a fourth connection terminal, the third connection terminal being plugged into the first connection terminal of the preceding parallel capacitor bank support in a plug-and-play manner, and the fourth connection terminal being plugged into and fixed to the second connection terminal of the next adjacent parallel capacitor bank support in a plug-and-play manner. This invention can quickly connect multiple parallel capacitor banks mounted on multiple parallel capacitor bank supports in series using connectors, eliminating the need for copper wire soldering and saving solder.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of capacitor technology, and more particularly to a support for a series-parallel capacitor bank. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, it is often necessary to connect multiple capacitors in parallel with copper wires to form a parallel capacitor bank, and then connect multiple parallel capacitor banks in series with copper wires. Because the cross-sectional area of ​​copper wires is very large, a lot of solder material is required when connecting them to the end face of the capacitor core. Moreover, when a single capacitor is damaged, the entire capacitor bank is usually removed and replaced, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and wasteful of resources. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention proposes a series-parallel capacitor bank support.

[0004] The present invention proposes a series-parallel capacitor bank support, comprising: multiple parallel capacitor bank supports and multiple connectors;

[0005] Multiple parallel capacitor bank brackets are arranged sequentially, and each parallel capacitor bank bracket includes a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal for connecting in parallel with multiple capacitors mounted on the parallel capacitor bank bracket.

[0006] Each connector connects between two adjacent parallel capacitor bank supports;

[0007] Each connector includes a third connection terminal and a fourth connection terminal. The third connection terminal is plugged into the first connection terminal of the previous parallel capacitor bank bracket in a plug-and-play manner, and the fourth connection terminal is plugged into and fixed to the second connection terminal of the adjacent next parallel capacitor bank bracket in a plug-and-play manner.

[0008] Preferably, the parallel capacitor bank support includes a housing box and a connecting plate for sequentially accommodating multiple capacitors along the length direction;

[0009] The connecting plate has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along its length. The bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a first receiving groove along its length to accommodate the top electrode post of each capacitor. The first end is provided with a clearance opening that allows the electrode post of the capacitor to slide into the first receiving groove along the length of the connecting plate. A conductive contact piece is provided in the first receiving groove at a position corresponding to each capacitor for conductive contact with the top electrode post of the capacitor. A second connecting terminal is provided on the second end and is electrically connected to a plurality of second conductive contact pieces respectively.

[0010] The receiving box has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other along its length. The top of the first sidewall has a through hole for the first end of the connecting plate to pass through. The second sidewall has an insertion hole for inserting into the first end of the connecting plate at the corresponding position of the through hole. The bottom of the receiving box has a second receiving groove for accommodating the bottom electrode post of the corresponding capacitor at the corresponding position. The second receiving groove is provided with an elastic conductive contact component for conductive contact with the bottom electrode post of the capacitor. The first connecting terminal is located at the bottom of the first sidewall and is electrically connected to each elastic conductive contact component.

[0011] When the first end of the connecting plate passes through the through hole and is inserted into the insertion hole, the conductive contact piece is used to make contact with the top electrode post of the corresponding capacitor, and the elastic conductive contact assembly is used to make contact with the bottom electrode post of the corresponding capacitor.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic conductive contact assembly includes a conductive contact base, a spring, and a guide post;

[0013] The conductive contact seat is slidably disposed in the second receiving groove in the vertical direction, and a third receiving groove matching the guide post is opened at the bottom of the conductive contact seat;

[0014] The guide post is located at the bottom of the second receiving groove, the top end of the guide post extends into the third receiving groove and is slidably connected to the conductive contact seat, and the conductive contact seat is electrically connected to the guide post. The bottom end of the guide post is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal through a wire.

[0015] The spring is sleeved on the guide post, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the conductive contact seat and the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the second receiving groove.

[0016] Preferably, the conductive contact seat is provided with a first limiting part, and the opening of the second receiving groove is provided with a second limiting part for limiting the first limiting part from falling out of the second receiving groove. The first limiting part and the second limiting part cooperate to limit the conductive contact seat from falling out of the second receiving groove, so as to improve the reliability of the elastic conductive contact assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the guide post is provided with a third limiting part, and the opening of the third receiving groove is provided with a fourth limiting part for limiting the third limiting part from leaving the third receiving groove. The third limiting part and the fourth limiting part cooperate to limit the guide post from leaving the third receiving groove, so as to further improve the reliability of the elastic conductive contact assembly.

[0018] Preferably, the elastic conductive contact assembly includes a conductive spring, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second receiving groove, and the conductive spring is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal via a wire.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a bolt, and a threaded hole matching the bolt is provided at the top of the first side wall. The bottom end of the threaded hole communicates with the through hole, and the bottom end of the bolt passes through the threaded hole into the through hole and is pressed onto the connecting plate.

[0020] Preferably, the screw hole is a countersunk hole.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes a cover plate, which is detachably connected to the lid of the receiving box;

[0022] When the cover is closed with the receiving box, the bottom surface of the cover contacts the top surface of the connecting plate.

[0023] Preferably, the receiving box is provided with multiple partitions evenly and at intervals along its length, the partitions divide the receiving box into multiple receiving cavities, and multiple capacitors are placed in the multiple receiving cavities in a corresponding manner, and the side of the partitions near the capacitors is provided with an arc-shaped contact surface for abutting against the capacitors.

[0024] The proposed series-parallel capacitor bank bracket in this invention allows multiple parallel capacitor banks mounted on multiple parallel capacitor banks to be quickly connected in series via connectors, eliminating the need for copper wire soldering, saving solder, and making capacitor disassembly and replacement very convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the series-parallel capacitor bank support in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the series-parallel capacitor bank support in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parallel capacitor bank support in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the container box in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a parallel capacitor bank support in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged diagram of point A. Detailed Implementation

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention proposes a series-parallel capacitor bank support, comprising: multiple parallel capacitor bank supports and multiple connectors 6;

[0034] Multiple parallel capacitor bank brackets are arranged sequentially, and each parallel capacitor bank bracket includes a first connection terminal 12 and a second connection terminal 21 for connecting in parallel with multiple capacitors 3 mounted on the parallel capacitor bank bracket;

[0035] Each connector 6 connects between two adjacent parallel capacitor bank supports;

[0036] Each connector 6 includes a third connection terminal and a fourth connection terminal. The third connection terminal is plugged into the first connection terminal 12 of the previous parallel capacitor bank bracket in a plug-and-play manner, and the fourth connection terminal is plugged into and fixed to the second connection terminal 21 of the adjacent next parallel capacitor bank bracket in a plug-and-play manner.

[0037] This invention uses connector 6 to quickly connect multiple parallel capacitor groups mounted on multiple parallel capacitor brackets 3 in series, eliminating the need for copper wire soldering, saving solder, and making it very convenient to disassemble and replace capacitors.

[0038] Reference Figure 3-7 In this embodiment, the parallel capacitor bank support includes a housing box 1 and a connecting plate 2 for accommodating multiple capacitors 3 sequentially along the length direction.

[0039] The connecting plate 2 has a first end and a second end opposite to each other in its length direction. The bottom of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a first receiving groove 22 for accommodating the top electrode post of each capacitor 3 along its length direction. The first end is provided with a clearance opening 23 that allows the electrode post of the capacitor 3 to slide into the first receiving groove 22 along the length direction of the connecting plate 2. Each capacitor 3 is provided with a conductive contact piece 24 for conductive contact with the top electrode post of the capacitor 3 in the first receiving groove 22. The second connecting terminal 21 is provided on the second end and is electrically connected to a plurality of second conductive contact pieces 24 respectively.

[0040] The receiving box 1 has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other in its length direction. The top of the first sidewall has a through hole 13 for the first end of the connecting plate 2 to pass through. The second sidewall has an insertion hole 14 for inserting into the first end of the connecting plate 2 at the corresponding position of the through hole 13. The bottom of the receiving box 1 has a second receiving groove 11 for accommodating the bottom electrode post of the corresponding capacitor 3 at the corresponding position. The second receiving groove 11 is provided with an elastic conductive contact component 5 for conductive contact with the bottom electrode post of the capacitor 3. The first connecting terminal 12 is disposed at the bottom of the first sidewall and is electrically connected to each elastic conductive contact component 5 respectively.

[0041] When the first end of the connecting plate 2 passes through the through hole 13 and is inserted into the insertion hole 14, the conductive contact piece 24 is used to make contact with the top electrode post of the corresponding capacitor 3, and the elastic conductive contact assembly 5 is used to make contact with the bottom electrode post of the corresponding capacitor 3.

[0042] This configuration allows multiple capacitors 3 to be fixed inside the housing box 1. The first receiving groove 22 on the connecting plate 2 and the second receiving groove 11 at the bottom of the housing box 1 can limit the electrode posts of the capacitors 3, ensuring that the capacitors 3 are placed vertically. This ensures that the bottom electrode post of the capacitors 3 is connected to the elastic conductive contact component 5 and the top electrode post of the capacitors 3 is connected to the conductive contact piece 24. This allows for the rapid parallel connection of multiple capacitors 3 without the need for copper wire welding, making assembly convenient and saving solder material. It is also suitable for parallel connection of different numbers of capacitors 3 and easy to disassemble.

[0043] In order to achieve elastic conductive contact with the bottom electrode post of capacitor 3, in one specific embodiment, the elastic conductive contact assembly 5 includes a conductive contact seat 51, a spring 53 and a guide post 52.

[0044] The conductive contact seat 51 is slidably disposed in the second receiving groove 11 in the vertical direction, and a third receiving groove matching the guide post 52 is opened at the bottom of the conductive contact seat 51.

[0045] The guide post 52 is disposed at the bottom of the second receiving groove 11, the top end of the guide post 52 extends into the third receiving groove and is slidably connected to the conductive contact seat 51, and the conductive contact seat 51 is electrically connected to the guide post 52, and the bottom end of the guide post 52 is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal 12 through a wire.

[0046] Spring 53 is sleeved on guide post 52. One end of spring 53 is fixedly connected to conductive contact seat 51, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of second receiving groove 11.

[0047] In a further embodiment, the conductive contact seat 51 is provided with a first limiting part, and the opening of the second receiving groove 11 is provided with a second limiting part for limiting the first limiting part from dislodging from the second receiving groove 11. The first limiting part and the second limiting part cooperate to limit the conductive contact seat 51 from dislodging from the second receiving groove 11, so as to improve the reliability of the elastic conductive contact assembly 5.

[0048] In a further embodiment, the top end of the guide post 52 is provided with a third limiting part, and the opening of the third receiving groove is provided with a fourth limiting part for restricting the third limiting part from falling out of the third receiving groove. The third limiting part and the fourth limiting part cooperate to restrict the guide post 52 from falling out of the third receiving groove, so as to further improve the reliability of the elastic conductive contact assembly 5.

[0049] In another specific embodiment, the elastic conductive contact assembly 5 includes a conductive spring, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second receiving groove 11, and the conductive spring is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal 12 via a wire.

[0050] Of course, those skilled in the art are capable of integrating each guide post 52 or conductive spring into the same conductive element or wire for electrical connection with the first connection terminal 12.

[0051] In this embodiment, a cover plate is also included, which is detachably connected to the receiving box 1.

[0052] When the cover plate is closed with the receiving box 1, the bottom surface of the cover plate contacts the top surface of the connecting plate 2.

[0053] This configuration improves the protection of multiple capacitors 3 and also allows for the simultaneous pressing of the connecting plate 2, ensuring that the conductive contact piece 24 on the connecting plate 2 is in contact with the top electrode post of the corresponding capacitor 3.

[0054] To enhance the connection strength between the connecting plate 2 and the receiving box 1, this embodiment also includes a bolt 4. A screw hole matching the bolt 4 is provided at the top of the first side wall. The bottom end of the screw hole communicates with the through hole 13. The bottom end of the bolt 4 passes through the screw hole, enters the through hole 13, and is pressed onto the connecting plate 2.

[0055] In a further embodiment, when a cover plate is present, the screw hole is a countersunk hole, thereby avoiding any impact on the sealing of the cover plate and the container.

[0056] In this embodiment, the receiving box 1 is provided with multiple partitions evenly and at intervals along its length direction. The partitions divide the receiving box 1 into multiple receiving cavities. Multiple capacitors 3 are placed in the multiple receiving cavities in a one-to-one correspondence. The side of the partitions near the capacitors 3 is provided with an arc-shaped contact surface for abutting against the capacitors 3.

[0057] This configuration allows for the repositioning of each capacitor 3, ensuring its vertical placement and thus guaranteeing contact between the capacitor 3 and the conductive contact piece 24 and the elastic conductive contact assembly 5. It also avoids interference caused by collisions between adjacent capacitors 3.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A series-parallel capacitor bank support, characterized in that, include: Multiple parallel capacitor bank brackets and multiple connectors (6); Multiple parallel capacitor bank brackets are arranged in sequence, and each parallel capacitor bank bracket includes a first connection terminal (12) and a second connection terminal (21) for connecting in parallel with multiple capacitors mounted on the parallel capacitor bank bracket. Each connector (6) is connected between two adjacent parallel capacitor bank supports; Each connector (6) includes a third connection terminal and a fourth connection terminal. The third connection terminal is plugged into the first connection terminal (12) of the previous parallel capacitor bank bracket in a plug-and-play manner, and the fourth connection terminal is plugged into the second connection terminal (21) of the adjacent next parallel capacitor bank bracket in a plug-and-play manner. The parallel capacitor bank support includes a housing box (1) and a connecting plate (2) for accommodating multiple capacitors sequentially along the length direction. The connecting plate (2) has a first end and a second end opposite to each other in its length direction. The bottom of the connecting plate (2) is provided with a first receiving groove (22) for accommodating the top electrode post of each capacitor in its length direction. The first end is provided with a clearance opening (23) that allows the electrode post of the capacitor to slide into the first receiving groove (22) in the length direction of the connecting plate (2). The first receiving groove (22) is provided with a conductive contact piece (24) for conductive contact with the top electrode post of the capacitor in each corresponding position. The second connecting terminal (21) is provided on the second end and is electrically connected to a plurality of second conductive contact pieces (24) respectively. The receiving box (1) has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other in its length direction. The top of the first sidewall is provided with a through hole (13) through which the first end of the connecting plate (2) passes. The second sidewall is provided with a plug hole (14) for plugging into the first end of the connecting plate (2) at the corresponding position of the through hole (13). The bottom of the receiving box (1) is provided with a second receiving groove (11) for accommodating the bottom electrode post of the corresponding capacitor at the corresponding position. An elastic conductive contact component (5) for conductive contact with the bottom electrode post of the capacitor is provided in the second receiving groove (11). The first connecting terminal (12) is provided at the bottom of the first sidewall and is electrically connected to each elastic conductive contact component (5). When the first end of the connecting plate (2) passes through the through hole (13) and is inserted into the insertion hole (14), the conductive contact piece (24) is used to make contact with the top electrode post of the corresponding capacitor, and the elastic conductive contact assembly (5) is used to make contact with the bottom electrode post of the corresponding capacitor.

2. The series-parallel capacitor bank support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic conductive contact assembly (5) includes a conductive contact seat (51), a spring (53), and a guide post (52); The conductive contact seat (51) is slidably disposed in the second receiving groove (11) in the vertical direction, and a third receiving groove matching the guide post (52) is provided at the bottom of the conductive contact seat (51); The guide post (52) is located at the bottom of the second receiving groove (11), the top end of the guide post (52) extends into the third receiving groove and is slidably connected to the conductive contact seat (51), and the conductive contact seat (51) is electrically connected to the guide post (52), and the bottom end of the guide post (52) is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal (12) through a wire. The spring (53) is sleeved on the guide post (52). One end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected to the conductive contact seat (51), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second receiving groove (11).

3. The series-parallel capacitor bank support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic conductive contact assembly (5) includes a conductive spring, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second receiving groove (11), and the conductive spring is electrically connected to the first connecting terminal (12) through a wire.

4. The series-parallel capacitor bank support according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a bolt (4), and a screw hole matching the bolt (4) is provided at the top of the first side wall. The bottom end of the screw hole is connected to the through hole (13). The bottom end of the bolt (4) passes through the screw hole and enters the through hole (13) and is pressed onto the connecting plate (2).

5. The series-parallel capacitor bank support according to claim 4, characterized in that, The screw hole is a countersunk hole.

6. The series-parallel capacitor bank support according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, It also includes a cover plate, which is detachably connected to the receiving box (1); When the cover plate closes with the receiving box (1), the bottom surface of the cover plate contacts the top surface of the connecting plate (2).

7. The series-parallel capacitor bank support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The container (1) is provided with multiple partitions in a uniform and spaced manner along its length. The partitions divide the container (1) into multiple cavities. Multiple capacitors are placed in the multiple cavities in a corresponding manner. The side of the partitions near the capacitors is provided with an arc-shaped contact surface for abutting against the capacitors.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Connecting connector for capacitors

    JP2004335834A