Cultivation device for growing Stropharia rugosa

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses a cultivation device for growing stropharia, comprising a watering device, wherein the watering device comprises a bracket arranged above the mushroom bed, a first driving rod arranged on the bracket and rotating in a horizontal direction, a watering piece uniformly arranged on the first driving rod, and a counterweight piece uniformly arranged on the first driving rod, wherein a driving gear is arranged at one end of the first driving rod, a rotating rod corresponding to the driving gear one by one and a driving motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate are arranged on the bracket, and the invention has the following advantages and effects: by arranging rotating teeth, driving gears and counterweights, a reciprocating water spraying of an atomizing nozzle is realized, and a watering area of ​​the atomizing nozzle is increased, thereby realizing water replenishment of the mushroom bed and the space around the mushroom bed at the same time, accelerating the speed of increasing humidity, and ensuring that the humidity meets the growth requirements of stropharia.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application. The information of the original application document is as follows:

[0002] Application number: 202110348042.4

[0003] Invention name: Method for growing Stropharia rugosa Application date: March 31, 2021 Applicant: Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Technical Field

[0004] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a cultivating device for planting Stropharia rugosa. Background Art

[0005] Stropharia, also known as wrinkled globe mushroom, belongs to the genus Stropharia, family Stropharia, family Agaricales, class Laminomycetes, order Basidiomycetes. It is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market and one of the mushrooms recommended for cultivation by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to developing countries. Stropharia has bright color, tender and smooth texture, fragrant smell of dried product, contains a variety of amino acids, delicious taste, rich nutrition and high economic value. Stropharia has strong resistance to adversity, strong adaptability, rich source of cultivation raw materials, simple cultivation technology, short production cycle, low production cost and high added value.

[0006] When growing Stropharia, it is necessary to water it frequently to promote its growth, and the cultivation area of ​​Stropharia is usually very large. If manual operation is used, the labor intensity is high and the economic benefits are poor. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for growing Stropharia capitis, which has the effect of ensuring that the humidity meets the growth requirements of Stropharia capitis.

[0008] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: comprising a sprinkler device, the sprinkler device comprising a bracket arranged above the mushroom bed, a first driving rod arranged on the bracket and rotating in a horizontal direction, a sprinkler evenly arranged on the first driving rod, and a counterweight evenly arranged on the first driving rod, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the first driving rod, a rotating rod corresponding to the driving gear one by one and a driving motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate are arranged on the bracket, a rotating wheel with the same radius as the driving gear is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and rotating teeth that can mesh with the driving gear are arranged on the circumference of the rotating wheel, the counterweight comprises a rotating disk arranged on the first driving rod in a vertical direction, a pull rope arranged on the rotating disk, and a counterweight block arranged at one end of the pull rope away from the rotating disk, and the first driving rod can drive the counterweight block to rise.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution,

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the bracket is provided with a plurality of first limit plates which are in contact with the bottom end of the first driving rod, the first limit plate is rotatably provided with a second driving rod, a limit torsion spring is sleeved on the second driving rod, the second drive rod is rotatably provided with a second limit plate which is in contact with the side surface of the first driving rod, the two ends of the limit torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the first limit plate and the second limit plate, the rotating rod is provided with a third limit plate which can contact with the second limit plate, the first limit plate is provided with a limit groove which allows the third limit plate to pass through, and when the rotating tooth is engaged with the driving gear, the third limit plate contacts with the second limit plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution,

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the watering member comprises two atomizing nozzles symmetrically arranged downward, the angle between the atomizing nozzles and the vertical direction is 45°, and the proportion of the rotating teeth to the circumference of the rotating wheel is 12.5%.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution,

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first elastic layer is disposed on a side of the first limiting plate close to the first driving rod, and a second elastic layer is disposed on a side of the second limiting plate close to the first driving rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution,

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: an end of the third limiting plate away from the rotating rod is in an arc shape.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. During the growth of the giant puffball, the sprinkler is opened in time to replenish water to the mushroom bed and the surrounding space according to the growth needs of the giant puffball and the test results of the hygrometer; when the mushroom bed needs to be replenished with water, the switch of the driving motor and the atomizing nozzle is first turned on, and the atomizing nozzle on the first driving rod sprays water on both sides of the mushroom bed respectively, and at the same time, the driving motor drives the rotating rod and the rotating wheel to rotate, and when the rotating teeth are engaged with the driving gear, the third limit plate also just contacts the second limit plate, and then the rotating wheel drives the atomizing nozzle on the first driving rod to rotate together, and the third limit plate pushes the second limit plate away from the first driving wheel, so the first driving rod does not need to overcome the clamping force of the second limit plate on the first driving rod during the rotation process, and the two atomizing nozzles at different angles respectively spray water on the middle part of the mushroom bed and the space around the culture rack during the rotation process, the first driving rod drives the pull rope to rotate around the rotating disk, and the pull rope pulls the counterweight block to move upward, When the atomizing nozzle rotates 45°, the rotating tooth separates from the driving gear, and the third limit plate also separates from the second limit plate. The second limit plate engages the first driving rod under the elastic force of the limit torsion spring, so that the first driving rod is clamped between the first limit plate and the second limit plate. Then, the gravity of the counterweight acts on the pull rope, and the pull rope is pulled to make the rotating disk drive the first driving rod to rotate back. During the backward rotation, the first driving rod needs to overcome the clamping force of the second limit plate on the first driving rod, and the force of the counterweight on the first driving rod is always in the vertical downward direction. Therefore, the rotation speed of the first driving rod will not be too fast, and can be consistent with the speed at which the rotating tooth drives the first driving rod to rotate. By setting the rotating tooth, the driving gear and the counterweight, the reciprocating water spraying of the atomizing nozzle is realized, and the water sprinkling area of ​​the atomizing nozzle is increased, so that the mushroom bed and the space around the mushroom bed can be replenished with water at the same time, the speed of increasing humidity is accelerated, and it is ensured that the humidity meets the growth requirements of the giant puffball.

[0019] 2. By setting the first limit plate, the second limit plate and the third limit plate, when the counterweight drives the first drive rod to rotate, the second limit plate clamps the first drive rod, increasing the resistance that needs to be overcome when the first drive rod rotates, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the first drive rod and avoiding the first drive rod from rotating too fast. However, when the rotating tooth drives the first drive rod to rotate, the second limit plate will not apply a clamping force to the first drive rod and will not affect the rotation of the first drive rod. Therefore, by adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating rod, the reciprocating swing speed of the atomizing nozzle can be kept consistent.

[0020] 3. By setting the rotating teeth to occupy 12.5% ​​of the circumference of the rotating wheel, and the rotating teeth and the driving gear have the same radius, the rotating teeth can drive the driving gear to rotate 45°. At the same time, the two atomizing nozzles are symmetrically arranged, and the angle between the atomizing nozzles and the vertical direction is 45°. Therefore, after the atomizing nozzles rotate 45°, one atomizing nozzle sprays water vertically downward, and the other atomizing nozzle sprays water in the horizontal direction, thereby replenishing water to the surrounding space of the mushroom bed.

[0021] 4. By setting the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer, the resistance that needs to be overcome during the rotation of the first driving rod is increased, and at the same time, the first limit plate and the second limit plate are prevented from being scratched during the rotation of the first driving rod; by setting the end of the third limit plate away from the rotating rod to an arc shape, the resistance that needs to be overcome by the third limit plate in the process of pushing the second limit plate to rotate is reduced, and at the same time, the third limit plate is prevented from scratching the second limit plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for growing Stropharia rugosa of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a method for growing Stropharia rugosa of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure, 1, bracket; 2, first driving rod; 3, driving gear; 4, rotating rod; 5, driving motor; 6, rotating wheel; 7, rotating gear; 8, rotating disk; 9, pull rope; 10, counterweight; 11, first limit plate; 12, second driving rod; 13, limit torsion spring; 14, second limit plate; 15, third limit plate; 16, limit groove; 17, atomizing nozzle; 18, first elastic layer; 19, second elastic layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment, the cultivation device for growing Stropharia rugosa, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the sprinkler device includes a bracket 1 arranged above the mushroom bed, a first driving rod 2 arranged on the bracket 1 and rotating in a horizontal direction, a sprinkler evenly arranged on the first driving rod 2, and a counterweight evenly arranged on the first driving rod 2. A driving gear 3 is arranged at one end of the first driving rod 2, a rotating rod 4 corresponding to the driving gear 3 and a driving motor 5 for driving the rotating rod 4 to rotate is arranged on the bracket 1, a rotating wheel 6 with the same radius as the driving gear 3 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 4, and rotating teeth 7 that can mesh with the driving gear 3 are arranged on the circumference of the rotating wheel 6. The counterweight includes a rotating disk 8 arranged on the first driving rod 2 in a vertical direction, a pull rope 9 arranged on the rotating disk 8, and a counterweight block 10 arranged at one end of the pull rope 9 away from the rotating disk 8, and the first driving rod 2 can drive the counterweight block 10 to rise.

[0031] The bracket 1 is provided with a plurality of first limit plates 11 which are fitted with the bottom end of the first driving rod 2, the first limit plate 11 is rotatably provided with a second driving rod 12, the second driving rod 12 is sleeved with a limit torsion spring 13, the second driving rod 12 is rotatably provided with a second limit plate 14 which is fitted with the side of the first driving rod 2, the two ends of the limit torsion spring 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the first limit plate 11 and the second limit plate 14, the rotating rod 4 is provided with a third limit plate 15 which can contact with the second limit plate 14, the first limit plate 11 is provided with a limit groove 16 which allows the third limit plate 15 to pass through, and when the rotating tooth 7 is engaged with the driving gear 3, the third limit plate 15 contacts with the second limit plate 14.

[0032] The watering member comprises two atomizing nozzles 17 symmetrically arranged downwards, the angle between the atomizing nozzles 17 and the vertical direction is 45°, and the proportion of the rotating teeth 7 to the circumference of the rotating wheel 6 is 12.5%.

[0033] A first elastic layer 18 is disposed on a side of the first limiting plate 11 close to the first driving rod 2 , and a second elastic layer 19 is disposed on a side of the second limiting plate 14 close to the first driving rod 2 .

[0034] The end of the third limiting plate 15 away from the rotating rod 4 is in an arc shape.

[0035] Working principle of the cultivation device for growing Stropharia:

[0036] During the growth of the giant puffball, the sprinkler is turned on in time to replenish water to the mushroom bed and the surrounding space according to the growth needs of the giant puffball and the test results of the hygrometer; when the mushroom bed needs to be replenished with water, the switch of the drive motor 5 and the atomizing nozzle 17 is first turned on, and the atomizing nozzle 17 on the first drive rod 2 sprays water on both sides of the mushroom bed respectively, and at the same time, the drive motor 5 drives the rotating rod 4 and the rotating wheel 6 to rotate, and when the rotating tooth 7 is rotated to mesh with the driving gear 3, the third limit plate 15 also just contacts the second limit plate 14, and then the rotating wheel 6 drives the atomizing nozzle 17 on the first drive rod 2 to rotate together, and the third limit plate 15 pushes the second limit plate 14 away from the first drive wheel, so The rotation process of the first driving rod 2 does not need to overcome the clamping force of the second limiting plate 14 on the first driving rod 2. During the rotation process of the two atomizing nozzles 17 at different angles, water is sprayed on the middle part of the mushroom bed and the space around the culture rack respectively. The first driving rod 2 drives the pull rope 9 to rotate around the rotating disk 8, and the pull rope 9 pulls the counterweight 10 to move upward. When the atomizing nozzle 17 rotates 45°, the rotating gear 7 is separated from the driving gear 3, and the third limiting plate 15 is also separated from the second limiting plate 14. The second limiting plate 14 engages with the first driving rod 2 under the elastic force of the limiting torsion spring 13, so that the first driving rod 2 is clamped between the first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 14. Then the gravity of the counterweight 10 acts on the pull rope 9. Rope 9, pull the pull rope 9 to make the rotating disk 8 drive the first driving rod 2 to rotate back. During the backward rotation process, the first driving rod 2 needs to overcome the clamping force of the second limit plate 14 on the first driving rod 2, and the force of the counterweight block 10 on the first driving rod 2 is always in the vertical downward direction, so the rotation speed of the first driving rod 2 will not be too fast, and can be consistent with the speed at which the rotating tooth 7 drives the first driving rod 2 to rotate. By setting the rotating tooth 7, the driving gear 3 and the counterweight block 10, the reciprocating water spraying of the atomizing nozzle 17 is realized, and the watering area of ​​the atomizing nozzle 17 is increased, so that the mushroom bed and the space around the mushroom bed can be replenished with water at the same time, the speed of increasing humidity is accelerated, and it is ensured that the humidity meets the growth of the giant puffball. The first limiting plate 11, the second limiting plate 14 and the third limiting plate 15 are provided to realize that when the counterweight block 10 drives the first driving rod 2 to rotate, the second limiting plate 14 clamps the first driving rod 2, increases the resistance that the first driving rod 2 needs to overcome when rotating, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the first driving rod 2 and preventing the first driving rod 2 from rotating too fast. However, when the rotating tooth 7 drives the first driving rod 2 to rotate, the second limiting plate 14 does not apply a clamping force to the first driving rod 2 and does not affect the rotation of the first driving rod 2. Thus, by adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating rod 4, the reciprocating swing speed of the atomizing nozzle 17 is kept consistent. By setting the rotating tooth 7 to occupy 12 of the circumference of the rotating wheel 6.5%, and the radius of the rotating tooth 7 is the same as that of the driving gear 3, so the rotating tooth 7 can drive the driving gear 3 to rotate 45°, and the two atomizing nozzles 17 are symmetrically arranged, and the angle between the atomizing nozzle 17 and the vertical direction is 45°, so after the atomizing nozzle 17 rotates 45°, one atomizing nozzle 17 sprays water vertically downward, and the other atomizing nozzle 17 sprays water in the horizontal direction, so as to replenish water to the surrounding space of the mushroom bed; by setting the first elastic layer 18 and the second elastic layer 19, the resistance that needs to be overcome during the rotation of the first driving rod 2 is increased, and at the same time, the first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 14 are prevented from being scratched during the rotation of the first driving rod 2; by setting the end of the third limiting plate 15 away from the rotating rod 4 into an arc shape, the resistance that needs to be overcome during the rotation of the second limiting plate 14 by the third limiting plate 15 is reduced, and at the same time, the third limiting plate 15 is prevented from scratching the second limiting plate 14. .

[0037] It should be noted that in another embodiment of the present specification, the limit torsion spring 13 can be replaced by a limit spring, and a limit spring is arranged between the end of the first limit plate 11 away from the second driving rod 12 and the end of the second limit plate 14 away from the second driving rod 12. The elastic force applied by the limit spring to the second limit plate 14 is used to increase the resistance that needs to be overcome when the counterweight 10 pulls the first driving rod 2 to rotate.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for growing Stropharia rugosa, characterized in that: The invention comprises a watering device, the watering device comprising a support (1) arranged above a mushroom bed, a first driving rod (2) arranged on the support (1) to rotate in a horizontal direction, a watering member uniformly arranged on the first driving rod (2), and a counterweight member uniformly arranged on the first driving rod (2), one end of the first driving rod (2) being provided with a driving gear (3), the support (1) being provided with a rotating rod (4) corresponding one-to-one to the driving gear (3) and a driving motor (5) for driving the rotating rod (4) to rotate, one end of the rotating rod (4) being provided with a rotating wheel (6) having the same radius as the driving gear (3), the circumference of the rotating wheel (6) being provided with rotating teeth (7) which can mesh with the driving gear (3), the counterweight member comprising a rotating disk (8) arranged on the first driving rod (2) in a vertical direction, a pull rope (9) arranged on the rotating disk (8), and a counterweight block (10) arranged at the end of the pull rope (9) away from the rotating disk (8). ), the first driving rod (2) can drive the counterweight (10) to rise, the bracket (1) is provided with a plurality of first limiting plates (11) which are in contact with the bottom end of the first driving rod (2), the first limiting plate (11) is rotatably provided with a second driving rod (12), the second driving rod (12) is sleeved with a limiting torsion spring (13), the second driving rod (12) is rotatably provided with a second limiting plate (14) which is in contact with the side of the first driving rod (2), the limiting The two ends of the torsion spring (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the first limit plate (11) and the second limit plate (14); the rotating rod (4) is provided with a third limit plate (15) which can abut against the second limit plate (14); the first limit plate (11) is provided with a limit groove (16) through which the third limit plate (15) can pass; when the rotating tooth (7) is meshed with the driving gear (3), the third limit plate (15) abuts against the second limit plate (14).

2. The cultivation device for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering member comprises two atomizing nozzles (17) symmetrically arranged downwards, the angle between the atomizing nozzles (17) and the vertical direction is 45 degrees, and the proportion of the rotating teeth (7) to the circumference of the rotating wheel (6) is 12.5%.

3. The cultivation device for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first elastic layer (18) is provided on a side of the first limiting plate (11) close to the first driving rod (2), and a second elastic layer (19) is provided on a side of the second limiting plate (14) close to the first driving rod (2).

4. The cultivation device for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the third limiting plate (15) away from the rotating rod (4) is in an arc shape.

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