A mixing device for PCB electroplating
By designing a mixing device including a barrel, a single-axis driver, a feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the mixing device for PCB plate electroplating in the prior art is poor in stability and high noise. The high investment cost and inconvenient cleaning have achieved a more efficient and convenient electroplating process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310064608.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing devices for PCB board electroplating have poor stability, high noise, high equipment investment cost, and inconvenient cleaning.
A mixing device including a barrel, a single shaft driver, a multi-group feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a discharge mechanism are designed. The device transports the barrel through a single-axis drive, uses multiple sets of feeding mechanisms and mixing mechanisms to achieve uniform mixing of the agents, and achieves self-cleaning through the cleaning mechanism.
Improves mixing stability, reduces noise, reduces equipment input costs, and simplifies the cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN115838959B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material mixing devices, and in particular relates to a material mixing device for PCB board electroplating. Background Art
[0002] Electroplating is the process of plating a thin layer of other metals or alloys on certain metal surfaces using the principle of electrolysis. It is a process that uses electrolysis to attach a layer of metal film to the surface of metal or other material parts to prevent metal oxidation (such as rust), improve wear resistance, conductivity, reflectivity, corrosion resistance (copper sulfate, etc.) and enhance aesthetics. Electroplating is also an important process used in the processing of PCB boards. During the electroplating process, it is necessary to continuously add reagents to the electroplating tank.
[0003] At present, different amounts of reagents are added into a mixing device for mixing, and then added into an electroplating tank after the mixing is completed. The mixing device needs to be constantly stirred, resulting in poor stability of the suspended mixing device and strong noise. In addition, one electroplating tank is equipped with one mixing device, resulting in high equipment investment costs. When all the reagents in the device are added into the electroplating tank, the device needs to be manually cleaned, making the cleaning operation inconvenient. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mixing device for PCB board electroplating which has good mixing stability, low mixing noise, low equipment investment cost and is easy to clean.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a mixing device for PCB board electroplating, which includes a barrel, a single-axis driver, multiple groups of feeding mechanisms, a mixing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the single-axis driver is arranged horizontally, the barrel is slidably connected to the single-axis driver, multiple groups of feeding mechanisms are connected to the barrel, and the feeding mechanism is connected to the interior of the barrel, the mixing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are both arranged inside the barrel, and the cleaning mechanism is located above the mixing mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, and the discharging mechanism is connected to the interior of the barrel.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a material box, a feeding pipe, a first flow valve and a first pump body. The material box is fixedly installed on the outside of the barrel. The feeding pipe is connected to the material box and the barrel respectively. The first flow valve and the first pump body are both installed on the feeding pipe.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The mixing mechanism includes a stirring net and a plurality of lifters, wherein the plurality of lifters are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the barrel and arranged in a circular array, a plurality of stirring blades are connected to the stirring net, and the stirring blades are arc-shaped, the stirring net is annular and is located above the lifters, the outer edge of the stirring net is connected to the inner wall of the barrel, and the inner edge of the stirring net is connected to the end of the lifter.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The stirring net is made of elastic material.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The cleaning mechanism includes multiple spray heads, a clean water bucket, a clean water pipe and a second pump body. The spray head is installed on the inner wall of the barrel and is located above the stirring net. The clean water bucket is fixedly installed on the outside of the barrel. The clean water bucket connects the spray head and the clean water bucket. The second pump body is installed on the clean water pipe.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The discharging mechanism includes a discharging pipe and a second flow valve. The discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel and communicates with the interior of the barrel. The second flow valve is installed on the discharging pipe.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A telescopic tube is installed at the end of the discharge pipe.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The barrel is made of a transparent material and is provided with a ruler.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The stirring blade is hinged on the stirring net, and a plurality of arc-shaped flow channels are arranged on both sides of the stirring blade.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] At least one temporary liquid storage bin is arranged on the outside of the barrel, and the temporary liquid storage bin is communicated with the inside of the barrel.
[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0025] The temporary liquid storage bin is communicated with the barrel via two third pump bodies.
[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0027] 1. In the present invention, the barrel is transported to different positions by a single-axis drive, which is convenient for adding medicine to multiple electroplating tanks, thereby saving equipment investment. The feeding mechanism adds different reagents into the barrel, and the mixing mechanism mixes the reagents. After the mixing is completed, the discharging mechanism adds medicine into the electroplating tank, and the cleaning mechanism self-cleans the inside of the barrel.
[0028] 2. In the present invention, the stirring net is moved by repeatedly lifting and lowering the lifter. Under the resistance of the medicine solution, the flexible stirring net undulates from the inner edge to the outer edge in a wave-like manner. The stirring blade has a stirring effect on the medicine solution, so that the medicine solution is mixed evenly, the stirring stability is improved, and the noise generated by the stirring is greatly reduced.
[0029] 3. In the present invention, after all the medicine in the device is put into the electroplating tank, the second pump body works to pump the clean water in the clean water bucket to the spray head through the clean water pipe. The spray head sprays the clean water to clean the inner wall of the barrel. The cleaned water is discharged from the water outlet mechanism, which is convenient for self-cleaning of the barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 The overall structure of a mixing device for PCB electroplating in Example 1 is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0031] Figure 2 The overall structure of a mixing device for PCB electroplating in Example 1 is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0032] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a mixing device for PCB electroplating in Example 1 Figure 1 .
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A.
[0034] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a mixing device for PCB electroplating in Example 1 Figure 2 .
[0035] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of a mixing device for PCB electroplating.
[0036] Legend:
[0037] 1. Barrel; 2. Single-axis drive; 3. Feed mechanism; 31. Material box; 32. Feed pipe; 33. First flow valve; 34. First pump body; 4. Mixing mechanism; 41. Stirring net; 42. Lifter; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Spray head; 52. Clean water bucket; 53. Clean water pipe; 54. Second pump body; 6. Discharge mechanism; 61. Discharge pipe; 62. Second flow valve; 7. Stirring sheet; 8. Telescopic pipe; 9. Temporary liquid storage tank; 10. Third pump body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a mixing device for PCB electroplating, comprising a barrel 1, a single-axis driver 2, a plurality of feeding mechanisms 3, a mixing mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 and a discharging mechanism 6, wherein the single-axis driver 2 is arranged horizontally, the barrel 1 is slidably connected to the single-axis driver 2, a plurality of feeding mechanisms 3 are connected to the barrel 1, and the feeding mechanism 3 is connected to the inside of the barrel 1, the mixing mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5 are both arranged in the inside of the barrel 1, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is located above the mixing mechanism 4, the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel 1, and the discharging mechanism 6 is connected to the inside of the barrel 1;
[0040] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a material box 31, a feeding pipe 32, a first flow valve 33 and a first pump body 34. The material box 31 is fixedly installed on the outside of the barrel 1. The feeding pipe 32 is connected to the material box 31 and the barrel 1 respectively. The first flow valve 33 and the first pump body 34 are both installed on the feeding pipe 32. The first pump body 34 works to draw the medicine in the material box 31 into the barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 32. The first flow valve 33 measures the medicine passing through the feeding pipe 32, so as to control the amount of medicine drawn in.
[0041] The mixing mechanism 4 includes a stirring net 41 and a plurality of lifters 42, wherein the plurality of lifters 42 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the barrel 1 and arranged in a circular array, and the stirring net 41 is connected with a plurality of stirring blades 7, wherein the stirring blades 7 are arc-shaped, the stirring net 41 is annular and is located above the lifters 42, the outer edge of the stirring net 41 is connected to the inner wall of the barrel 1, and the inner edge of the stirring net 41 is connected to the end of the lifters 42; the stirring net 41 is made of elastic material, and the lifters 42 are repeatedly lifted and lowered to make the stirring net 41 move, and under the resistance of the medicine liquid, the flexible stirring net 41 undulates in a wave-like manner from the inner edge to the outer edge, and the stirring blades 7 have a stirring effect on the medicine liquid, so that the medicine liquid is mixed evenly, the stirring stability is improved, and the noise generated by the stirring is greatly reduced, and in addition, the vortex generated by the stirring blades 7 acting on the medicine liquid spreads to both sides, and multiple vortices collide with each other, and the collision makes the vortices eliminate each other, and makes the rolling medicine liquid fully merge, so that the stirring effect is sufficient;
[0042] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a plurality of spray heads 51, a clean water bucket 52, a clean water pipe 53 and a second pump body 54. The spray head 51 is installed on the inner wall of the barrel 1 and is located above the stirring net 41. The clean water bucket 52 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the barrel 1. The clean water bucket 52 communicates with the spray head 51 and the clean water bucket 52. The second pump body 54 is installed on the clean water pipe 53. When all the liquid medicine in the device is put into the electroplating tank, the second pump body 54 works to pump the clean water in the clean water bucket 52 to the spray head 51 through the clean water pipe 53. The spray head 51 sprays clean water to clean the inner wall of the barrel 1, and the cleaned water is discharged from the water outlet mechanism.
[0043] The discharge mechanism 6 includes a discharge pipe 61 and a second flow valve 62. The discharge pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel 1 and communicates with the interior of the barrel 1. The second flow valve 62 is installed on the discharge pipe 61. The second flow valve 62 measures the medicine discharged from the discharge pipe 61 to facilitate control of the amount of medicine discharged.
[0044] The end of the discharge pipe 61 is provided with a telescopic tube 8, and the length of the telescopic tube 8 is adjusted so that the telescopic tube 8 can adapt to the height of the electroplating tank;
[0045] The barrel 1 is made of a transparent material and is provided with a ruler to facilitate visually viewing the situation inside the barrel 1 .
[0046] The stirring blade 7 is hinged on the stirring net 41, and a plurality of arc-shaped flow channels are arranged on both sides of the stirring blade 7. When the stirring net 41 moves up and down, the medicine will act on the arc-shaped flow channels, thereby driving the stirring blade to rotate, so that the medicine can be fully blended.
[0047] At least one temporary liquid storage bin 9 is provided on the outside of the barrel 1, and the temporary liquid storage bin 9 is connected with the inside of the barrel 1; the temporary liquid storage bin 9 is connected with the barrel 1 through two third pump bodies 10, and the first kind of medicine that has not been used up in the barrel 1 is sucked into the temporary liquid storage bin 9 for storage through the third pump body 10, so that the inside of the barrel 1 can be emptied, and the second kind of medicine can be mixed in the barrel 1 without wasting the first kind of medicine. When the first kind of medicine is needed, the first kind of medicine is sucked from the temporary liquid storage bin 9 to the inside of the barrel 1 for use through the third pump body 10.
[0048] Working principle: First, the single-axis driver 2 is fixedly installed on the truss of the workshop, and multiple electroplating tanks are installed in a row below the single-axis driver 2. Different reagents are added to the material box 31 of each group of feeding mechanisms 3. At this time, the first flow valve 33 and the second flow valve 62 are both in a closed state. Clean water is added to the clean water bucket 52. Secondly, when liquid medicine needs to be added to the electroplating tank, the single-axis driver 2 transports the barrel 1 to the top of the electroplating tank, and the first pump body 34 works to pump the liquid medicine in the material box 31 into the barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 32. The first flow valve 33 and the second flow valve 62 are in a closed state. Clean water is added to the clean water bucket 52. Secondly, when liquid medicine needs to be added to the electroplating tank, the single-axis driver 2 transports the barrel 1 to the top of the electroplating tank, and the first pump body 34 works to pump the liquid medicine in the material box 31 into the barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 32. The valve 33 measures the medicine passing through the feed pipe 32, which is convenient for controlling the amount of medicine drawn in, and draws multiple medicines into the barrel 1 in sequence. Then, the lifter 42 is repeatedly lifted and lowered to make the stirring net 41 move. Under the resistance of the medicine, the flexible stirring net 41 undulates from the inner edge to the outer edge in a wave-like manner. The stirring blade 7 has a stirring effect on the medicine, so that the medicine is mixed evenly, the stirring stability is improved, and the noise generated by stirring is greatly reduced. At this time, the medicine will act on the arc flow channel (not shown in the figure), thereby driving the stirring blade to rotate. , so that the medicine can be fully integrated, and the situation inside the barrel 1 is observed through the transparent barrel 1. The second flow valve 62 measures the medicine discharged from the discharge pipe 61 to control the amount of medicine discharged. Finally, after the medicine is added to this electroplating tank, the single-axis driver 2 transports the barrel 1 to the top of another electroplating tank to add medicine. Repeat the above actions. When all the medicine in the device is put into the electroplating tank, the second pump body 54 works to pump the clean water in the clean water bucket 52 to the spray head 51 through the clean water pipe 53, and the spray head 51 sprays clean water on the barrel. 1 is cleaned, and the cleaned water is discharged from the discharge pipe 61. In addition, if the first medicine liquid is not used up and the second medicine liquid needs to be mixed, the first medicine liquid that is not used up in the barrel 1 is sucked into the temporary liquid storage bin 9 for storage through the third pump body 10, and the interior of the barrel 1 can be emptied, so that the second medicine liquid can be mixed in the barrel 1 without causing waste of the first medicine liquid. When the first medicine liquid is needed, the first medicine liquid is sucked from the temporary liquid storage bin 9 to the interior of the barrel 1 for use through the third pump body 10.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing device for PCB electroplating, characterized in that: The invention comprises a barrel (1), a single-axis drive (2), a plurality of feeding mechanisms (3), a mixing mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5) and a discharging mechanism (6); the single-axis drive (2) is arranged horizontally; the barrel (1) is slidably connected to the single-axis drive (2); a plurality of feeding mechanisms (3) are connected to the barrel (1); the feeding mechanism (3) is connected to the inside of the barrel (1); the mixing mechanism (4) and the cleaning mechanism (5) are both arranged inside the barrel (1); the cleaning mechanism (5) is located above the mixing mechanism (4); the discharging mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel (1); and the discharging mechanism (6) is connected to the inside of the barrel (1); the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a material box (31), a feeding pipe (32), a first flow valve (33) and a first pump body (34); the material box (31) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the barrel (1); The feed pipe (32) is connected to the material box (31) and the barrel (1) respectively, and the first flow valve (33) and the first pump body (34) are both installed on the feed pipe (32); the mixing mechanism (4) includes a stirring net (41) and a plurality of lifters (42); the plurality of lifters (42) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the barrel (1), and the plurality of lifters (42) are arranged in a ring array; the stirring net (41) is connected to a plurality of stirring blades (7), and the stirring blades (7) are arc-shaped; the stirring net (41) is annular and is located above the lifters (42); the outer edge of the stirring net (41) is connected to the inner wall of the barrel (1), and the inner edge of the stirring net (41) is connected to the end of the lifter (42); the stirring blade (7) is hinged on the stirring net (41), and a plurality of arc-shaped flow channels are provided on both sides of the stirring blade (7).
2. The mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring net (41) is made of elastic material.
3. The material mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of spray heads (51), a clean water bucket (52), a clean water pipe (53) and a second pump body (54); the spray heads (51) are mounted on the inner wall of the barrel (1), and the spray heads (51) are located above the stirring net (41); the clean water bucket (52) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the barrel (1); the clean water bucket (52) connects the spray heads (51) and the clean water bucket (52); and the second pump body (54) is mounted on the clean water pipe (53).
4. The material mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (6) comprises a discharge pipe (61) and a second flow valve (62); the discharge pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel (1), and the discharge pipe (61) is communicated with the interior of the barrel (1); the second flow valve (62) is installed on the discharge pipe (61).
5. A material mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic tube (8) is installed at the end of the discharge pipe (61).
6. The material mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel (1) is made of a transparent material and is provided with a scale.
7. The material mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one temporary liquid storage bin (9) is arranged on the outside of the barrel (1), and the temporary liquid storage bin (9) is communicated with the inside of the barrel (1).
8. The material mixing device for PCB electroplating according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temporary liquid storage bin (9) is connected to the barrel (1) via two third pump bodies (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circular cleaning-drying integrated device for electroplating copper balls
CN104213135A
Mixing cylinder for producing rust remover
CN109621795A