Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure and its construction method, belonging to the technical field of ecological slope protection. It includes a slope protection soil layer with one side being an inclined slope, a planting layer arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer, a drainage groove arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer, and the extending direction of the drainage groove is along the slope direction of the slope protection soil layer slope. The drainage groove divides the planting layer, and green plants are planted on the planting layer, and the surface of the drainage groove is solidified by concrete. In the present invention, by sliding the movable part in the slope protection support component towards the direction of the drainage groove until it moves to the drainage groove, at this time, the user can move at the vertical two ends of the slope protection soil layer by climbing the slope protection support component. During the whole process, the user will not interfere with the green plants on the planting layer, avoiding the situation of damage to the green plants during the process of the user climbing the slope protection soil layer, and improving the protection of the slope protection green plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an ecological slope protection structure and its construction method, belonging to the technical field of ecological slope protection. Background Art

[0002] At present, most of the slopes on roads are in a bare state. The conventional operation is to choose to plant turf or low plants on the slopes to improve the structural stability and greening degree of the slopes. However, for the conventional greened slopes, during daily maintenance, workers need to climb up and down both ends of the slopes to trim or water the plants. Inevitably, the green plants will be trampled during the climbing process, resulting in vegetation damage, and the sustainability of the plant community on the slopes is reduced. At this time, new green plants need to be planted additionally for replacement, which will increase the cost of green plant maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide an ecological slope protection structure and its construction method, which solves the problem that in the prior art, during daily maintenance, workers need to climb up and down both ends of the slope, and inevitably trample on the green plants during the climbing process, resulting in vegetation damage.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: An ecological slope protection structure includes a slope protection soil layer with one side being an inclined slope.

[0005] A planting layer is arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer.

[0006] Drainage grooves are arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer. The extending direction of the drainage grooves is along the slope direction of the slope protection soil layer slope. The drainage grooves divide the planting layer. Green plants are planted on the planting layer. The surface of the drainage grooves is solidified by concrete.

[0007] A slope protection support component is installed on the part of the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer where the planting layer is arranged. The slope protection support component includes

[0008] A movable part is installed on the part of the planting layer on both sides of the drainage grooves. The movable part moves along the slope of the slope protection soil layer towards or away from the drainage grooves.

[0009] A fixed part is fixedly installed on the remaining part of the slope of the slope protection soil layer where the planting layer is arranged.

[0010] Reinforcement blocks are installed on the top of the slope protection soil layer. The reinforcement blocks are connected to the slope protection support component.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by sliding the movable part in the slope protection support component towards the drainage groove until it moves to the drainage groove, at this time, users can move at the vertical two ends of the slope protection soil layer by climbing the slope protection support component. During the whole process, users will not interfere with the green plants on the planting layer, avoiding the situation of damaging the green plants when users climb the slope protection soil layer, improving the protection ability of the slope protection green plants, thus eliminating the need for frequent replacement of the green plants and reducing the maintenance cost of the green plants.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: The fixing part includes a fixing and reinforcing plate, which covers part of the planting layer. The fixing and reinforcing plate is arranged in a rectangular frame shape. The planting layer is communicated with the external gas environment of the slope protection soil layer through the inner frame of the fixing and reinforcing plate. The two vertical ends of the fixing and reinforcing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcing block and the slope protection soil layer.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, external sunlight shines on the green plants on the planting layer through the inner opening of the fixing and reinforcing plate, thus meeting the normal lighting requirements of the green plants. At the same time, the fixing and reinforcing plate can prevent the soil on the planting layer from falling off, improving the overall safety of the slope protection soil layer.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: An activity channel is formed between the reinforcing block and the slope protection soil layer. The movable part in the slope protection support component extends into the activity channel. The movable part is slidably clamped with the reinforcing block through the activity channel. The fixing part is directly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reinforcing block. A sliding groove is arranged in the drainage groove along the moving direction of the movable part. The movable part extends into the sliding groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable part in the slope protection support component can slide in the sliding groove and the activity channel, so as to achieve the purpose of the slope protection support component being movable. At the same time, under the clamping action of the reinforcing block, the slope protection support component cannot be disconnected from the slope protection soil layer and the reinforcing block. When a part of the soil slides on the planting layer, the slope protection support component can block it in time. Under the condition of meeting the mobility of the movable part, the effect of stabilizing the slope protection soil layer is also achieved, improving the activity range of the slope protection support component.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: The movable part includes

[0017] A sliding and reinforcing plate, which is rectangular in shape. One end of the sliding and reinforcing plate extends into the activity channel. The sliding and reinforcing plate is cooperatively connected with the reinforcing block through the activity channel. The sliding and reinforcing plate moves towards or away from the drainage groove along the activity channel. A number of equally spaced openings are arranged on the sliding and reinforcing plate in the slope direction of the slope protection soil layer.

[0018] Sliding connection blocks, which are fixed between a number of equally spaced openings on the sliding and reinforcing plate. The sliding connection blocks extend into the sliding groove. The sliding connection blocks are slidably connected with the sliding groove.

[0019] The rotation axis is rotatably arranged inside the opening of the sliding reinforcement plate. The rotation axis is located at one end of the opening of the sliding reinforcement plate away from the drainage groove, and the axial direction of the rotation axis is the same as the slope direction of the slope protection soil layer.

[0020] The flipping plate is fixed on the rotation axis. The flipping plate abuts against the sliding reinforcement plate, and the flipping plate and the sliding reinforcement plate form a complete rectangular frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the flipping plate can be flipped along the axial direction of the rotation axis. When the sliding reinforcement plates on both sides of the drainage groove move relatively and abut against each other, the flipping plate is flipped along the axial direction of the rotation axis so that the flipping plate is nearly perpendicular to the sliding reinforcement plate. At this time, the flipping plate plays a side protection role for the personnel climbing on the sliding reinforcement plate, and the climbing personnel can stabilize their postures by grasping the flipping plate, which is beneficial to maintaining the personal safety of the climbing personnel.

[0022] The present invention is further arranged as follows: A flipping pressing plate is provided at the connection between the reinforcement block and the sliding reinforcement plate. One end of the flipping pressing plate away from the sliding reinforcement plate is hinged to the reinforcement block, and one end of the flipping pressing plate facing the sliding reinforcement plate is clamped with the part of the sliding reinforcement plate extending into the moving channel. The flipping pressing plate is fixedly connected to the slope protection soil layer through a threaded fastener.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, flipping the flipping pressing plate along the hinge can release the clamping effect on the sliding reinforcement plate. At this time, the sliding reinforcement plate can be removed and replaced. When the flipping pressing plate is connected to the slope protection soil layer through a threaded fastener, the flipping pressing plate cannot move at this time, so as to achieve a continuous limiting effect on the sliding reinforcement plate. At the same time, when the sliding reinforcement plate needs to be removed and replaced, only the threaded fastener connecting the flipping pressing plate and the slope protection soil layer needs to be removed, and then the flipping pressing plate is flipped, and the operation is simple and easy to replace.

[0024] The present invention is further arranged as follows: A drainage cavity is provided at the connection between the reinforcement block and the drainage groove. Hanging cavities are communicated with the horizontal two sides of the drainage cavity. A hanging pressing plate is arranged in the drainage cavity. The two sides of the hanging pressing plate extend into the hanging cavities. The hanging pressing plate is respectively slidably connected to the drainage cavity and the hanging cavity, and there is a gap at the connection between the hanging pressing plate and the inner wall of the drainage cavity.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the accumulated water on the reinforcement block can flow into the drainage cavity through the gap between the hanging pressing plate and the drainage cavity. The water entering the drainage cavity is discharged to the bottom of the slope protection soil layer through the drainage groove, so as to achieve the purpose of draining the top of the slope protection soil layer, avoid a large amount of accumulated water gathering on the top of the slope protection soil layer and affecting the structural stability of the slope protection soil layer, and improve the structural safety of the slope protection soil layer.

[0026] The present invention is further configured such that: a storage cavity is provided inside the reinforcement block, a flexible ladder is stacked inside the storage cavity, and one end of the flexible ladder extends into the drainage cavity and is fixedly connected to the hanging and pressing plate.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the hanging and pressing plate is pulled out in a direction away from the reinforcement block, and then the flexible ladder is driven to be pulled out from the storage cavity. The pulled-out flexible ladder extends along the slope direction of the slope protection soil layer at the drainage groove towards the bottom of the slope protection soil layer. At this time, the user can climb on the flexible ladder along the slope direction of the slope protection soil layer. At the same time, the hanging and pressing plate is hung on the bottom of the sliding reinforcement plate. At this time, the flexible ladder is in a state where it is not easy to move, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the user when climbing on the flexible ladder and further improving the safety guarantee level of the user when climbing on the slope of the slope protection soil layer.

[0028] The present invention is further configured such that: a limiting block is fixed at one end of the flexible ladder away from the hanging and pressing plate. The limiting block is slidably arranged inside the storage cavity, and the vertical width of the limiting block is smaller than the width of the communication opening between the storage cavity and the drainage cavity.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block cannot be disengaged from the storage cavity, thereby achieving the function of restricting the movement stroke of the flexible ladder and avoiding the flexible ladder moving excessively and being disengaged from the reinforcement block and losing its climbing function, improving the use stability of the flexible ladder.

[0030] The present invention is further configured such that: a contact block is fixed at one end of the flipping plate connected to the flipping shaft. The contact block is in sliding contact with the sliding reinforcement plate, and the contact block is made of flexible rubber.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the flipping plate is flipped to a state flush with the sliding reinforcement plate, the contact block is deformed under extrusion. At this time, the friction force between the contact block and the sliding reinforcement plate increases. When the flipping plate is flipped again, a greater force is required to offset the friction force between the contact block and the sliding reinforcement plate, thereby improving the stability of the flipping plate in the flush state and being beneficial to improving the overall stability of the sliding reinforcement plate when enhancing the structural strength of the slope protection soil layer.

[0032] A construction method for an ecological slope protection structure, the construction method includes

[0033] S1: Open a drainage groove on the slope of the slope protection soil layer, so that the slope of the slope protection soil layer forms a drainage groove and a planting layer. At the same time, open sliding grooves on both sides of the drainage groove and plant an appropriate amount of green plants on the planting layer;

[0034] S2: Lay the reinforcement block flat on the top plane of the slope protection soil layer, and use threaded fasteners to fix the reinforcement block and the slope protection soil layer;

[0035] S3: Install the movable part of the slope protection support component on the planting layer near both sides of the drainage groove. At this time, the movable part is connected to the reinforcement block, and the movable part partially extends into the sliding groove;

[0036] S4: Install the fixed part in the slope protection support component on the side of the movable part away from the drainage groove, and fixedly connect the fixed part to the reinforcement block and the inclined surface of the slope protection soil layer.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcement block and the slope protection support component are respectively connected to the slope protection soil layer. When a single part is damaged, modular replacement can be carried out in a timely manner, which is beneficial to improving the maintenance efficiency of each part. At the same time, this maintenance method reduces the difficulty of maintaining the slope protection structure.

[0038] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0039] 1. By sliding the movable part in the slope protection support component towards the drainage groove so that it moves to the drainage groove, at this time, the user can move at the vertical two ends of the slope protection soil layer by climbing the slope protection support component. During the whole process, the user will not interfere with the green plants on the planting layer, avoiding the situation of damaging the green plants when the user climbs the slope protection soil layer, and improving the protection of the slope protection green plants.

[0040] 2. The accumulated water on the reinforcement block can flow into the drainage cavity through the gap between the hanging pressing plate and the drainage cavity, and the water entering the drainage cavity is discharged to the bottom of the slope protection soil layer through the drainage groove, so as to achieve the purpose of draining the top of the slope protection soil layer, avoiding the influence of a large amount of accumulated water gathering on the top of the slope protection soil layer on the structural stability of the slope protection soil layer, and improving the structural safety of the slope protection soil layer.

[0041] 3. Pull out the hanging pressing plate in the direction away from the reinforcement block, and then drive the soft ladder to be pulled out from the storage cavity. The pulled-out soft ladder extends along the inclined surface of the slope protection soil layer in the drainage groove towards the bottom of the slope protection soil layer. At this time, the user can climb on the soft ladder along the inclined surface direction of the slope protection soil layer. At the same time, the bottom of the hanging pressing plate is hung with the sliding reinforcement plate. At this time, the soft ladder is in a state where it is not easy to move, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the user when climbing on the soft ladder, and further improving the safety guarantee degree of the user when climbing on the inclined surface of the slope protection soil layer. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0042] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram inside the reinforcement block when the present invention is not climbing;

[0044] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when climbing;

[0045] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram inside the reinforcement block when the present invention is climbing;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the movable part of the present invention when not in use;

[0047] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the movable part of the present invention when in use.

[0048] In the figure: 10, slope protection soil layer; 11, reinforcement block; 12, sliding groove; 13, drainage groove; 14, planting layer; 15, activity passage; 20, slope protection support assembly; 21, sliding reinforcement plate; 22, flipping plate; 23, flipping shaft; 24, sliding connection block; 25, fixed reinforcement plate; 26, abutting block; 30, flipping pressing plate; 31, hanging pressing plate; 32, storage cavity; 33, soft ladder; 34, limiting block; 40, drainage cavity; 41, hanging cavity. Specific implementation manners

[0049] In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific drawings.

[0050] As Figures 1-6 shown, the ecological slope protection structure includes a slope protection soil layer 10, a reinforcement block 11, a drainage groove 13, a planting layer 14 and a slope protection support assembly 20. One side of the slope protection soil layer 10 is an inclined slope. The upper end of the slope protection soil layer 10 in the vertical direction is the top and the lower end is the bottom. The planting layer 14 is arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer 10. The drainage groove 13 is arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer 10. The extending direction of the drainage groove 13 is along the slope direction of the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer 10. The drainage groove 13 divides the planting layer 14. Among them, green plants are planted on the planting layer 14, and the surface of the drainage groove 13 is solidified by concrete. The slope protection support assembly 20 is installed on the part of the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer 10 where the planting layer 14 is provided. The slope protection support assembly 20 includes a movable part and a fixed part. The movable part is installed on the part of the planting layer 14 on both sides of the drainage groove 13. The movable part moves along the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer 10 towards or away from the drainage groove 13. The fixed part is fixedly installed on the remaining part of the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer 10 where the planting layer 14 is provided. The reinforcement block 11 is installed on the top of the slope protection soil layer 10, and the reinforcement block 11 is connected to the slope protection support assembly 20. An activity passage 15 is formed between the reinforcement block 11 and the slope protection soil layer 10. The movable part in the slope protection support assembly 20 extends into the activity passage 15. The movable part is slidably clamped with the reinforcement block 11 through the activity passage 15. The fixed part is directly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reinforcement block 11. A sliding groove 12 is arranged in the drainage groove 13 along the moving direction of the movable part. The movable part extends into the sliding groove 12. The fixed part includes a fixed reinforcement plate 25. The fixed reinforcement plate 25 covers part of the planting layer 14. The fixed reinforcement plate 25 is arranged in a rectangular frame shape. The planting layer 14 communicates with the external gas environment of the slope protection soil layer 10 through the inner frame of the fixed reinforcement plate 25. The two ends of the fixed reinforcement plate 25 in the vertical direction are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcement block 11 and the slope protection soil layer 10.

[0051] As Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the movable part includes a sliding reinforcement plate 21, a turning plate 22, a turning shaft 23 and a sliding connection block 24. The sliding reinforcement plate 21 is arranged in a rectangle. One end of the sliding reinforcement plate 21 extends into the movable channel 15. The sliding reinforcement plate 21 is cooperatively connected with the reinforcement block 11 through the movable channel 15. The sliding reinforcement plate 21 moves along the movable channel 15 towards or away from the drainage groove 13. A number of equidistant openings are arranged on the sliding reinforcement plate 21 along the slope direction of the slope soil layer 10. The sliding connection block 24 is fixed between a number of equidistant openings on the sliding reinforcement plate 21. The sliding connection block 24 extends into the sliding groove 12. The sliding connection block 24 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 12. The turning shaft 23 is rotatably arranged inside the opening of the sliding reinforcement plate 21. The turning shaft 23 is located at one end of the opening of the sliding reinforcement plate 21 away from the drainage groove 13. The axial direction of the turning shaft 23 is the same as the slope direction of the slope soil layer 10. The turning plate 22 is fixed on the turning shaft 23. The turning plate 22 abuts against the sliding reinforcement plate 21. The turning plate 22 and the sliding reinforcement plate 21 form a complete rectangular frame. A butting block 26 is fixed at one end of the turning plate 22 connected to the turning shaft 23. The butting block 26 is slidably abutted against the sliding reinforcement plate 21. The butting block 26 is made of flexible rubber.

[0052] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a turning pressing plate 30 is arranged at the connection between the reinforcement block 11 and the sliding reinforcement plate 21. One end of the turning pressing plate 30 away from the sliding reinforcement plate 21 is hinged to the reinforcement block 11. One end of the turning pressing plate 30 facing the sliding reinforcement plate 21 is clamped with the part of the sliding reinforcement plate 21 extending into the movable channel 15. The turning pressing plate 30 is fixedly connected with the slope soil layer 10 through a threaded fastener. A drainage cavity 40 is arranged at the connection between the reinforcement block 11 and the drainage groove 13. Hanging cavities 41 are communicated with the horizontal two sides of the drainage cavity 40. A hanging pressing plate 31 is arranged in the drainage cavity 40. Both sides of the hanging pressing plate 31 extend into the hanging cavities 41. The hanging pressing plate 31 is slidably connected with the drainage cavity 40 and the hanging cavities 41 respectively. There is a gap at the connection between the hanging pressing plate 31 and the inner wall of the drainage cavity 40. A storage cavity 32 is arranged in the reinforcement block 11. A soft ladder 33 is stacked in the storage cavity 32. One end of the soft ladder 33 extends into the drainage cavity 40 and is fixedly connected with the hanging pressing plate 31. A limiting block 34 is fixed at one end of the soft ladder 33 away from the hanging pressing plate 31. The limiting block 34 is slidably arranged in the storage cavity 32. The vertical width of the limiting block 34 is smaller than the width of the communication opening between the storage cavity 32 and the drainage cavity 40.

[0053] The construction method of the ecological slope protection structure, the construction method includes

[0054] S1: Open a drainage groove 13 on the slope protection soil layer 10 slope surface, so that the slope protection soil layer 10 slope surface forms a drainage groove 13 and a planting layer 14. At the same time, open sliding grooves 12 on both sides of the drainage groove 13 and the drainage groove 13. Plant an appropriate amount of green plants on the planting layer 14, and apply an appropriate amount of concrete on the drainage groove 13 for curing;

[0055] S2: Lay the reinforcement block 11 flat on the top plane of the slope protection soil layer 10, and use threaded fasteners to fix the reinforcement block 11 and the slope protection soil layer 10;

[0056] S3: Install the movable part of the slope protection support assembly 20 on the planting layer 14 near both sides of the drainage groove 13. At this time, the end of the sliding reinforcement plate 21 in the movable part extends into the movable channel 15. First, flip the flipping pressing plate 30 along the hinge towards the direction away from the reinforcement block 11, and then put the upper end of the sliding reinforcement plate 21 into the movable channel 15. Then, flip the flipping pressing plate 30 reversely along the hinge so that the flipping pressing plate 30 is in sliding contact with the sliding reinforcement plate 21. At this time, the sliding reinforcement plate 21 can slide in the movable channel 15. At the same time, insert the sliding connection block 24 into the sliding groove 12 so that the sliding connection block 24 can slide in the sliding groove 12;

[0057] S4: Install the fixed part of the slope protection support assembly 20 on the side of the movable part away from the drainage groove 13, and fix the two ends of the fixed reinforcement plate 25 to the outside of the reinforcement block 11 and the slope surface of the slope protection soil layer 10 respectively through threaded fasteners, so that the fixed reinforcement plate 25, the slope protection soil layer 10 and the reinforcement block 11 form a whole;

[0058] S5: Insert the soft ladder 33 into the storage cavity 32 for storage, and insert both ends of the hanging pressing plate 31 into the hanging cavity 41. At this time, the hanging pressing plate 31 is located in the drainage cavity 40. When the hanging pressing plate 31 is completely located in the drainage cavity 40, the soft ladder 33 stops inserting. At this time, the end of the hanging pressing plate 31 away from the soft ladder 33 and the reinforcement block 11 also form a movable channel 15, and the sliding reinforcement plate 21 can slide in the movable channel 15.

[0059] Connect the reinforcement block 11 and the slope protection support assembly 20 to the slope protection soil layer 10 respectively. When a single part is damaged, modular replacement can be carried out in a timely manner, which is beneficial to improving the maintenance efficiency of each part. At the same time, this maintenance method reduces the difficulty of maintaining the slope protection structure. By sliding the movable part in the slope protection support assembly 20 towards the drainage groove 13 until it moves to the drainage groove 13, users can move along the vertical ends of the slope protection soil layer 10 by climbing the slope protection support assembly 20. During the whole process, users will not interfere with the green plants on the planting layer 14, avoiding the situation of damaging the green plants when users climb the slope protection soil layer 10, and improving the protection of the slope protection green plants. External sunlight shines on the green plants on the planting layer 14 through the opening inside the fixed reinforcement plate 25, thus meeting the normal lighting needs of the green plants. At the same time, the fixed reinforcement plate 25 can prevent the soil on the planting layer 14 from falling off, improving the overall safety of the slope protection soil layer 10.

[0060] The movable part in the slope protection support assembly 20 can slide in the sliding groove 12 and the movable channel 15 to achieve the purpose of making the slope protection support assembly 20 movable. At the same time, under the clamping action of the reinforcement block 11, the slope protection support assembly 20 cannot be disconnected from the slope protection soil layer 10 and the reinforcement block 11. When some soil slides off the planting layer 14, the slope protection support assembly 20 can block it in time. Under the condition of meeting the mobility of the movable part, it also plays a role in stabilizing the slope protection soil layer 10, improving the movement range of the slope protection support assembly 20. The flip plate 22 can flip along the axis of the flip shaft 23. When the sliding reinforcement plates 21 on both sides of the drainage groove 13 move relative to each other and abut, the flip plate 22 is flipped along the axis of the flip shaft 23 so that the flip plate 22 is almost perpendicular to the sliding reinforcement plate 21. At this time, the flip plate 22 plays a side protection role for the personnel climbing on the sliding reinforcement plate 21, and the climbing personnel can stabilize their postures by grasping the flip plate 22, which is beneficial to maintaining the personal safety of the climbing personnel. Flipping the flip pressing plate 30 along the hinge can release the clamping action on the sliding reinforcement plate 21. At this time, the sliding reinforcement plate 21 can be removed and replaced. When the flip pressing plate 30 is connected to the slope protection soil layer 10 through threaded fasteners, the flip pressing plate 30 cannot move at this time, so as to achieve the continuous limiting effect on the sliding reinforcement plate 21. At the same time, when the sliding reinforcement plate 21 needs to be removed and replaced, only the threaded fasteners connecting the flip pressing plate 30 and the slope protection soil layer 10 need to be removed, and then the flip pressing plate 30 is flipped, and the operation is simple and easy to replace.

[0061] The accumulated water on the reinforcing block 11 can flow into the drainage cavity 40 through the gap between the hanging pressing plate 31 and the drainage cavity 40. The water entering the drainage cavity 40 is discharged to the bottom of the slope protection soil layer 10 through the drainage groove 13, so as to achieve the purpose of draining the top of the slope protection soil layer 10, avoid the influence of a large amount of accumulated water gathering at the top of the slope protection soil layer 10 on the structural stability of the slope protection soil layer 10, and improve the structural safety of the slope protection soil layer 10. Pull out the hanging pressing plate 31 in the direction away from the reinforcing block 11, and then drive the soft ladder 33 to be pulled out from the storage cavity 32. The pulled-out soft ladder 33 extends along the inclined surface direction of the slope protection soil layer 10 to the bottom of the slope protection soil layer 10 in the drainage groove 13. At this time, the user can climb on the soft ladder 33 along the inclined surface direction of the slope protection soil layer 10. At the same time, the hanging pressing plate 31 is hung on the bottom of the sliding reinforcing plate 21. At this time, the soft ladder 33 is in a state where it is not easy to move, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the user when climbing on the soft ladder 33, and further improving the safety guarantee degree of the user when climbing on the inclined surface of the slope protection soil layer 10. The limiting block 34 cannot be disengaged from the storage cavity 32, so as to achieve the limiting effect on the movement stroke of the soft ladder 33, avoid the soft ladder 33 moving excessively and moving out of the storage cavity 32 and disconnecting from the reinforcing block 11 and losing the climbing function, and improve the use stability of the soft ladder 33. When the turning plate 22 is turned to a state flush with the sliding reinforcing plate 21, the abutting block 26 is deformed by extrusion. At this time, the friction force between the abutting block 26 and the sliding reinforcing plate 21 increases. When the turning plate 22 is turned again at this time, a greater force is required to offset the friction force between the abutting block 26 and the sliding reinforcing plate 21, so as to improve the stability of the turning plate 22 in the flush state, which is beneficial to improving the overall stability degree when the sliding reinforcing plate 21 is used to enhance the structural strength of the slope protection soil layer 10.

[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope claimed by the present invention. The scope claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure, including a slope protection soil layer (10), one side of which is an inclined slope, Characterized in that: It includes A planting layer (14), arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer (10), A drainage groove (13), arranged on the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer (10), the extending direction of the drainage groove (13) is along the slope direction of the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10), and the drainage groove (13) divides the planting layer (14) into parts, A slope protection support component (20), installed on the part of the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer (10) where the planting layer (14) is arranged, and the slope protection support component (20) includes A movable part, installed on the parts of the planting layer (14) on both sides of the drainage groove (13), and the movable part moves along the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10) towards or away from the drainage groove (13), A fixed part, fixedly installed on the remaining parts of the inclined slope of the slope protection soil layer (10) where the planting layer (14) is arranged, A reinforcement block (11), installed on the top of the slope protection soil layer (10), and the reinforcement block (11) is connected to the slope protection support component (20); An activity channel (15) is formed between the reinforcement block (11) and the slope protection soil layer (10), the movable part in the slope protection support component (20) extends into the activity channel (15), and the movable part is slidably clamped with the reinforcement block (11) through the activity channel (15), and the fixed part is directly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reinforcement block (11). A sliding groove (12) is arranged in the drainage groove (13) along the moving direction of the movable part, and the movable part extends into the sliding groove (12); The movable part includes A sliding reinforcement plate (21), arranged in a rectangle, one end of the sliding reinforcement plate (21) extends into the activity channel (15), the sliding reinforcement plate (21) is connected with the reinforcement block (11) through the activity channel (15), the sliding reinforcement plate (21) moves along the activity channel (15) towards or away from the drainage groove (13), and a number of equally spaced openings are arranged on the sliding reinforcement plate (21) along the slope direction of the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10), A sliding connection block (24), fixed between a number of equally spaced openings on the sliding reinforcement plate (21), the sliding connection block (24) extends into the sliding groove (12), and the sliding connection block (24) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (12), A turning shaft (23), rotatably arranged inside the opening of the sliding reinforcement plate (21), the turning shaft (23) is located at one end of the opening of the sliding reinforcement plate (21) away from the drainage groove (13), and the axial direction of the turning shaft (23) is the same as the slope direction of the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10), A turning plate (22), fixed on the turning shaft (23), the turning plate (22) abuts against the sliding reinforcement plate (21), and the turning plate (22) and the sliding reinforcement plate (21) form a complete rectangular frame; One end of the turning plate (22) connected to the turning shaft (23) is fixed with an abutting block (26), and the abutting block (26) slidably abuts against the sliding reinforcement plate (21).

2. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The fixing part includes a fixing reinforcement plate (25), the fixing reinforcement plate (25) covers a part of the planting layer (14), the fixing reinforcement plate (25) is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the planting layer (14) is communicated with the external gas environment of the slope protection soil layer (10) through the inner frame of the fixing reinforcement plate (25).

3. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turning pressing plate (30) is arranged at the connection of the reinforcement block (11) and the sliding reinforcement plate (21). One end of the turning pressing plate (30) away from the sliding reinforcement plate (21) is hinged to the reinforcement block (11), and one end of the turning pressing plate (30) facing the sliding reinforcement plate (21) is clamped with the part of the sliding reinforcement plate (21) extending into the moving channel (15).

4. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage cavity (40) is arranged at the connection of the reinforcement block (11) and the drainage groove (13). Hanging cavities (41) are communicated with the horizontal sides of the drainage cavity (40). A hanging pressing plate (31) is arranged in the drainage cavity (40). Both sides of the hanging pressing plate (31) extend into the hanging cavities (41). The hanging pressing plate (31) is respectively slidably connected with the drainage cavity (40) and the hanging cavities (41). There is a gap at the connection between the hanging pressing plate (31) and the inner wall of the drainage cavity (40).

5. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage cavity (32) is arranged in the reinforcement block (11). A soft ladder (33) is stacked in the storage cavity (32). One end of the soft ladder (33) extends into the drainage cavity (40) and is fixedly connected with the hanging pressing plate (31).

6. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting block (34) is fixed at one end of the soft ladder (33) away from the hanging pressing plate (31). The limiting block (34) is slidably arranged in the storage cavity (32).

7. The construction method of the ecological slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The construction method includes S1: Open a drainage groove (13) on the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10) to form a drainage groove (13) and a planting layer (14) on the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10). At the same time, open sliding grooves (12) on both sides of the drainage groove (13) and the drainage groove (13); S2: Lay and fix the reinforcement block (11) on the top plane of the slope protection soil layer (10); S3: Install the movable part of the slope protection support component (20) on the planting layer (14) near both sides of the drainage groove (13). At this time, the movable part is connected to the reinforcement block (11), so that part of the movable part extends into the sliding groove (12); S4: Install the fixing part of the slope protection support component (20) on the side of the movable part away from the drainage groove (13). The fixing part is fixedly connected to the reinforcement block (11) and the slope of the slope protection soil layer (10).

Images