A high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine

Through the high-pressure pulse discharge mesh clothing cleaning machine, the problem of difficulty in removing stubborn sludge adhesions on mesh clothing in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and simple cleaning process is achieved, reducing the breeding process. The impact of

CN115921367BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211431904.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-16
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to efficiently remove stubborn sludge attachments from mesh clothing, and removing the mesh clothing from mesh clothing is complicated to clean, which affects the breeding process.

Method used

A high-voltage pulse discharge mesh cleaning machine is used to detect seawater conditions through seawater conductivity sensors and cameras, determine the pulse voltage amplitude, and generate cavitation bubbles by using high-voltage pulse discharge, and use shock wave effect and cavitation jet effect to remove attachments.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient removal of sludge attachments on the mesh clothing, simplifies the cleaning process, and reduces the impact on the breeding process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine, comprising a frame, a plurality of fixed frames are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame, grippers are installed at the ends of the fixed frames, guide rods are fixedly installed between the fixed frames, floating plates are slidably connected on the guide rods, a horizontal moving mechanism is installed between the floating plates, a cleaning plate is installed on the horizontal moving mechanism, a vertical moving mechanism is installed between the side of the floating plate away from the cleaning plate and the frame, a transmission mechanism is installed on the side wall of the floating plate, and the transmission mechanism connects the horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical moving mechanism. The frame sinks underwater, the grippers grasp the net, so that the net at the cleaning position and the cleaning plate remain relatively stable, the cleaning plate is driven to move by the horizontal moving mechanism, and the net is cleaned horizontally. At the same time, the transmission mechanism links the vertical moving mechanism to intermittently move, so as to move the cleaning plate vertically and realize comprehensive cleaning of the net.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of net cleaning, in particular to a high-voltage pulse discharge type net cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Cage culture is a commonly used fish farming measure. Cages are formed by using nets. The nets are underwater for a long time, and a large amount of scale, sludge and other attachments will adhere to the surface. The commonly used cleaning method is to shake the nets on the water surface to shake off the attachments. However, stubborn sludge attachments are difficult to shake off, and it is rather cumbersome to remove the nets for cleaning, which affects the farming process. In view of the above problems, the inventors proposed a high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the currently commonly used cleaning method is to shake the net on the water surface to shake off the attached matter, but the stubborn sludge attachment is difficult to shake off, and it is cumbersome to remove the net for cleaning, and it affects the breeding process; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine comprises a frame, a lifting propeller is installed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame, a moving propeller is installed on a pair of side walls of the bottom plate of the frame, and a forward propeller is installed on the other pair of side walls of the bottom plate of the frame. A plurality of fixing frames are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame, grippers are installed on the ends of the fixing frames, guide rods are fixedly installed between the fixing frames, a floating plate is slidably clamped on the guide rods, a horizontal moving mechanism is installed between the floating plates, a cleaning plate is installed on the horizontal moving mechanism, a vertical moving mechanism is installed between the side of the floating plate away from the cleaning plate and the frame, a transmission mechanism is installed on the side wall of the floating plate, and the transmission mechanism connects the horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical moving mechanism.

[0005] In a preferred implementation case, counterweights are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame, the gripper includes a U-shaped seat, the U-shaped seat is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame away from the frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the fixed frame, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the middle of the U-shaped seat and is fixedly installed with a worm, worm wheels are rotatably installed in the inner cavities at both ends of the U-shaped seat through pins, the worm wheels mesh with the worm, and clamping rods are fixedly installed on the two worm wheels.

[0006] In a preferred implementation case, the horizontal moving mechanism includes a driving shaft, a driving shaft is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the floating plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the floating plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a conveying roller is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, a slider is slidably sleeved on the conveying roller, one side of the slider slides and fits the inner wall of the floating plate, and a cleaning plate is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the slider by bolts, a push-pull groove is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the conveying roller, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slider, the sliding rod is slidably engaged with the push-pull groove, and the end of the driving shaft away from the motor is connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0007] In a preferred implementation case, the push-pull groove is two spiral grooves that are identical at both ends, and the two spiral grooves are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the drive shaft, and the number of spiral turns of the spiral groove is half a turn, and the diameter of the sliding rod is equal to the width of the spiral groove.

[0008] In a preferred implementation example, the cleaning plate is an insulating fixed plate on which a plurality of electrode pairs are arranged facing each other, and a seawater conductivity sensor and a camera are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of a side of the frame close to the cleaning plate.

[0009] In a preferred implementation example, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the floating plate, a shaking shaft is rotatably sleeved between the fixed blocks, a plurality of cams are fixedly installed on the shaking shaft, and a transmission belt is sleeved between one end of the shaking shaft and the driving shaft.

[0010] In a preferred implementation example, the plurality of cams are evenly distributed along the axis of the shaking shaft, and the eccentric ends of two adjacent cams are symmetrical along the axis of the shaking shaft.

[0011] In a preferred implementation case, the vertical moving mechanism includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly installed in the frame, racks are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the fixed frame, a driven shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the outer wall of the floating plate away from the cleaning plate, the driven shaft is connected to the transmission mechanism through a transmission belt, a half gear is fixedly installed on the end of the driven shaft away from the floating plate, and the half gear is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and meshes with the rack.

[0012] In a preferred implementation case, the transmission mechanism includes a fixed plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably sleeved on the floating plate, a transmission belt is sleeved between one end of the transmission shaft and the driven shaft, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the end face of the drive shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating drum, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum, guide plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the limiting ring, a guide groove is formed between the two guide plates, and a plurality of rollers are installed on the edge of one end of the rotating wheel away from the transmission shaft, and the rollers are in contact with the limiting ring and the guide plate.

[0013] In a preferred implementation case, the limiting ring is a C-shaped structure, the guide plate is an inclined structure, the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, the thickness of the limiting ring is equal to the distance between two adjacent rollers, and the width of the guide groove is equal to the diameter of the roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The motor drives the shaft to rotate, so that the worm drives the two worm wheels to rotate, so that the clamping rod clamps or releases the net, thereby limiting the net in the cleaning area to prevent the net from swaying with the waves and facilitating cleaning;

[0016] 2. The seawater conductivity sensor and camera are used to detect the conductivity of seawater, the quantity and thickness of attachments, etc., to determine the pulse voltage amplitude. The high-voltage pulse is discharged in the water to generate cavitation bubbles. The shock wave effect when the cavitation bubbles are generated and the cavitation jet effect and shock wave effect when they collapse are used to remove the attachments on the net cage net, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient cleaning;

[0017] 3. The motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, thereby causing the conveying roller to rotate. When the conveying roller rotates, the push-pull groove pushes the slide bar, causing the slide bar to reciprocate along the floating plate, thereby causing the cleaning plate to horizontally reciprocate and externally clean the net area where the gripper is fixed. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are linked by the transmission mechanism. When the driving shaft rotates one circle, the cleaning plate reciprocates horizontally once. At this time, the rotating drum rotates one circle. When the rotating drum rotates, when the limit ring is located between the two rollers, the rotating wheel does not move. When the guide plate rotates to the roller, the roller is pushed by the inclined structure, and the roller moves along the guide groove. At this time, the rotating wheel rotates an angle, and the roller slides out of the guide groove. The gears are then moved back and forth in a circle so that the rollers rotate for one circle and the wheels rotate for one angle intermittently. The transmission shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate intermittently. When the driven shaft rotates, the half gears are driven to rotate. The half gears rotate and alternately mesh with the racks on both sides of the fixed frame. The fixed frame is fixed. The reverse force of the half gears causes the floating plate to move vertically. After the cleaning plate reciprocates horizontally for one cleaning, the floating plate is vertically displaced for a distance to clean the next section of the net. After a vertical reciprocating cycle, the gripper releases the net and the rack moves to the next area, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gripper of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the floating plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. lifting propeller; 3. moving propeller; 4. forward propeller; 5. fixed frame; 6. gripper; 61. U-shaped seat; 62. rotating shaft; 63. motor; 64. worm; 65. worm wheel; 66. clamping rod; 7. horizontal moving mechanism; 71. motor; 72. driving shaft; 73. conveying roller; 74. sliding block; 75. push-pull groove; 76. sliding rod; 8. vertical moving mechanism; 81. fixed frame; 82. driven shaft; 83. rack; 84. half gear; 9. transmission mechanism; 91. fixed plate; 92. transmission shaft; 93. rotating wheel; 94. rotating drum; 95. limiting ring; 96. guide plate; 97. guide groove; 98. roller; 10. guide rod; 11. floating plate; 12. cleaning plate; 13. fixed block; 14. shaking shaft; 15. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-6As shown, the present invention provides a high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine, comprising a frame 1, a lifting propeller 2 is installed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame 1, a moving propeller 3 is installed on a pair of side walls of the bottom plate of the frame 1, and a forward propeller 4 is installed on the other pair of side walls of the bottom plate of the frame 1. A plurality of fixing frames 5 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame 1, and grippers 6 are installed at the ends of the fixing frames 5. Guide rods 10 are fixedly installed between the fixing frames 5, and floating plates 11 are slidably connected to the guide rods 10. A horizontal moving mechanism 7 is installed between the floating plates 11, and a cleaning plate 12 is installed on the horizontal moving mechanism 7. A vertical moving mechanism 8 is installed between the frame 1 and the side of the floating plate 11 away from the cleaning plate 12, and a transmission mechanism 9 is installed on the side wall of the floating plate 11. The transmission mechanism 9 connects the horizontal moving mechanism 7 and the vertical moving mechanism 8.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the frame 1 sinks into the water, the lifting and lowering is controlled by the lifting propeller 2, the moving propeller 3 controls the left and right movement, the forward propeller 4 controls the distance from the net, and the net is grasped by the gripper 6, so that the net at the cleaning position and the cleaning plate 12 remain relatively stable, and the cleaning plate 12 is driven to move by the horizontal moving mechanism 7 to clean the net horizontally. At the same time, the transmission mechanism 9 links the vertical moving mechanism 8 to intermittent movement, so as to achieve vertical movement of the cleaning plate 12 and realize comprehensive cleaning of the net.

[0029] Furthermore, the power supply of the device is provided by the cage or the ship power supply through the umbilical cable, and the operator controls the propeller through the controller to adjust the underwater posture and position.

[0030] Furthermore, counterweights are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, the gripper 6 includes a U-shaped seat 61, the U-shaped seat 61 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame 5 away from the frame 1, a rotating shaft 62 is rotatably sleeved in the fixed frame 5, one end of the rotating shaft 62 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 63, the other end of the rotating shaft 62 passes through the middle of the U-shaped seat 61 and is fixedly installed with a worm 64, worm wheels 65 are rotatably installed in the inner cavities at both ends of the U-shaped seat 61 through pin shafts, the worm wheel 65 engages with the worm 64, and clamping rods 66 are fixedly installed on the two worm wheels 65.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the motor 63 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, so that the worm 64 drives the two worm wheels 65 to rotate, so that the clamping rod 66 clamps or releases the net.

[0032] Furthermore, the horizontal moving mechanism 7 includes a driving shaft 72, a driving shaft 72 is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the floating plate 11, a motor 71 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the floating plate 11, the output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 72, a conveying roller 73 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 72, a slider 74 is slidably sleeved on the conveying roller 73, one side of the slider 74 slides and fits the inner wall of the floating plate 11, and the other side of the slider 74 is installed on the outer wall of the cleaning plate 12 by bolts, a push-pull groove 75 is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the conveying roller 73, a slide bar 76 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slider 74, the slide bar 76 is slidably engaged with the push-pull groove 75, the end of the driving shaft 72 away from the motor 71 is connected to the transmission mechanism 9, the push-pull groove 75 is two spiral grooves with the same head and tail, and the two spiral grooves are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the driving shaft 72, and the number of spiral turns of the spiral groove is half a turn, and the diameter of the slide bar 76 is equal to the width of the spiral groove.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the motor 71 drives the driving shaft 72 to rotate, thereby causing the conveying roller 73 to rotate. When the conveying roller 73 rotates, the push-pull groove 75 pushes the sliding rod 76, causing the sliding block 74 to reciprocate along the floating plate 11, thereby causing the cleaning plate 12 to horizontally reciprocate the net area fixed by the gripper 6 for external cleaning.

[0034] Furthermore, the cleaning plate 12 is an insulating fixed plate on which a plurality of electrode pairs are arranged facing each other, and a seawater conductivity sensor and a camera are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the frame 1 close to the cleaning plate 12 .

[0035] Through the above technical scheme, the conductivity of seawater, the amount and thickness of attachments, etc. are detected by seawater conductivity sensors and cameras, the pulse voltage amplitude is determined, and high-voltage pulses are discharged in the water to produce cavitation bubbles. The shock wave effect when cavitation bubbles are generated and the cavitation jet effect and shock wave effect when they collapse are used to remove attachments on the cage net, thereby achieving the purpose of efficient cleaning.

[0036] Furthermore, fixed blocks 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the floating plate 11, a shaking shaft 14 is rotatably sleeved between the fixed blocks 13, a plurality of cams 15 are fixedly installed on the shaking shaft 14, a transmission belt is sleeved between one end of the shaking shaft 14 and the driving shaft 72, the plurality of cams 15 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the shaking shaft 14, and the eccentric ends of two adjacent cams 15 are symmetrical along the axis of the shaking shaft 14.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, during the cleaning process, the shaking shaft 14 rotates following the driving shaft 72, so that the multiple cams 15 shake the net, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the attached objects.

[0038] Furthermore, the vertical moving mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 81, which is fixedly installed in the frame 1, and racks 83 are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the fixed frame 81. A driven shaft 82 is rotatably installed in the middle of the outer wall of the side of the floating plate 11 away from the cleaning plate 12. The driven shaft 82 is connected to the transmission mechanism 9 through a transmission belt. A half gear 84 is fixedly installed on the end of the driven shaft 82 away from the floating plate 11. The half gear 84 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 81 and meshes with the rack 83.

[0039] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 9 includes a fixed plate 91, a transmission shaft 92 is rotatably sleeved on the floating plate 11, a transmission belt is sleeved between one end of the transmission shaft 92 and the driven shaft 82, the other end of the transmission shaft 92 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 93, the end face of the driving shaft 72 away from the motor 71 is fixedly connected to a rotating drum 94, a limiting ring 95 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum 94, guide plates 96 are fixedly installed at both ends of the limiting ring 95, and a guide groove 97 is formed between the two guide plates 96, and a plurality of rollers 98 are installed on the edge of one end of the rotating wheel 93 away from the transmission shaft 92, the rollers 98 are fitted with the limiting ring 95 and the guide plate 96, the limiting ring 95 is a C-shaped structure, the guide plate 96 is an inclined structure, and the plurality of rollers 98 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel 93, the thickness of the limiting ring 95 is equal to the spacing between two adjacent rollers 98, and the width of the guide groove 97 is equal to the diameter of the roller 98.

[0040] Through the above technical solution, the driving shaft 72 and the driven shaft 82 are linked by the transmission mechanism 9. When the driving shaft 72 rotates one circle, the cleaning plate 12 moves horizontally back and forth once. At this time, the rotating drum 94 rotates one circle. When the rotating drum 94 rotates, when the limiting ring 95 is located between the two rollers 98, the rotating wheel 93 does not move. When the guide plate 96 rotates to the roller 98, the roller 98 is pushed by the inclined structure, and the roller 98 moves along the guide groove 97. At this time, the rotating wheel 93 rotates an angle, and the roller 98 slides out of the guide groove 97 and moves to the other side of the limiting ring 95. At this time, the limiting ring 95 limits the roller 98 again. When the driven shaft 82 rotates, the half gear 84 is driven to rotate. The half gear 84 rotates and alternately engages with the racks 83 on both sides of the fixed frame 81. The fixed frame 81 is fixed and does not move. The reverse force of the half gear 84 causes the floating plate 11 to move vertically. As a result, after the cleaning plate 12 reciprocates horizontally for cleaning once, the floating plate 11 is vertically displaced for a distance, thereby cleaning the next section of the net. After a vertical reciprocating cycle, the gripper 6 releases the net and the frame 1 moves to the next area.

[0041] Working principle: the frame 1 sinks into the water, and the lifting propeller 2 controls the lifting and lowering, the moving propeller 3 controls the left and right movement, and the forward propeller 4 controls the distance from the net. The motor 63 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, so that the worm 64 drives the two worm wheels 65 to rotate, so that the clamping rod 66 clamps or releases the net, so as to limit the net in the cleaning area to prevent the net from swaying with the waves. The seawater conductivity sensor and camera detect the conductivity of seawater, the number and thickness of attachments, etc., to determine the pulse voltage amplitude, and the high-voltage pulse discharges in the water to generate cavitation gas. Bubbles are formed, and the cavitation bubble shock wave effect when it is generated and the cavitation jet effect and shock wave effect when it collapse are used to remove the attachments on the net of the net box, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient cleaning. The motor 71 drives the driving shaft 72 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 73 rotates. When the conveying roller 73 rotates, the push-pull groove 75 pushes the slide bar 76, so that the slide block 74 reciprocates along the floating plate 11, so that the cleaning plate 12 performs a horizontal reciprocating external cleaning on the net area fixed by the gripper 6. The driving shaft 72 and the driven shaft 82 are linked through the transmission mechanism 9, and the driving shaft 72 rotates When the cleaning plate 12 makes one circle, the cleaning plate 12 reciprocates horizontally once. At this time, the drum 94 rotates one circle. When the drum 94 rotates, when the limiting ring 95 is located between the two rollers 98, the rotating wheel 93 does not move. When the guide plate 96 rotates to the roller 98, the roller 98 is pushed by the inclined structure, and the roller 98 moves along the guide groove 97. At this time, the rotating wheel 93 rotates an angle, and the roller 98 slides out of the guide groove 97 and moves to the other side of the limiting ring 95. At this time, the limiting ring 95 limits the roller 98 again, so that the drum 94 rotates one circle and the rotating wheel 93 rotates an angle intermittently. For the purpose, the transmission shaft 92 intermittently drives the driven shaft 82 to rotate. When the driven shaft 82 rotates, it drives the half gear 84 to rotate. The half gear 84 rotates to alternately engage the racks 83 on both sides of the fixed frame 81. The fixed frame 81 is fixed, and the reverse force of the half gear 84 causes the floating plate 11 to move vertically. Therefore, after the cleaning plate 12 reciprocates horizontally for cleaning once, the floating plate 11 is vertically displaced for a distance, thereby cleaning the next section of the net. After a vertical reciprocating cycle, the gripper 6 releases the net, and the frame 1 moves to the next area, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the net.

[0042] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A lifting propeller (2) is mounted on the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame (1); a moving propeller (3) is mounted on a pair of side walls of the bottom plate of the frame (1); a forward propeller (4) is mounted on the other pair of side walls of the bottom plate of the frame (1); a plurality of fixing frames (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the frame (1); grippers (6) are mounted on the ends of the fixing frames (5); guide rods (10) are fixedly mounted between the fixing frames (5); a floating plate (11) is slidably engaged with the guide rods (10); a horizontal moving mechanism (7) is mounted between the floating plates (11); a cleaning plate (12) is mounted on the horizontal moving mechanism (7); a vertical moving mechanism (8) is mounted between the side of the floating plate (11) away from the cleaning plate (12) and the frame (1); a transmission mechanism (9) is mounted on the side wall of the floating plate (11); the transmission mechanism (9) connects the horizontal moving mechanism (7) and the vertical moving mechanism (8); The bottom four corners of the frame (1) are all fixedly mounted with counterweights, the gripper (6) comprises a U-shaped seat (61), the U-shaped seat (61) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame (5) away from the frame (1), a rotating shaft (62) is rotatably sleeved in the fixed frame (5), one end of the rotating shaft (62) passes through the side wall of the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (63), the other end of the rotating shaft (62) passes through the middle of the U-shaped seat (61) and is fixedly mounted with a worm (64), worm wheels (65) are rotatably mounted on the inner cavities at both ends of the U-shaped seat (61) via pins, the worm wheels (65) mesh with the worm (64), and clamping rods (66) are fixedly mounted on the two worm wheels (65); The horizontal moving mechanism (7) comprises a driving shaft (72), the driving shaft (72) is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the floating plate (11), a motor (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the floating plate (11), the output shaft of the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (72), a conveying roller (73) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (72), a slider (74) is slidably sleeved on the conveying roller (73), one side of the slider (74) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the floating plate (11), the other side of the slider (74) is mounted to the cleaning plate (12) via bolts, a push-pull groove (75) is formed on the circumferential outer wall of the conveying roller (73), a slide rod (76) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rod (74), the slide rod (76) is slidably engaged with the push-pull groove (75), and the end of the driving shaft (72) away from the motor (71) is connected to the transmission mechanism (9); The push-pull groove (75) is two spiral grooves with the same ends, and the two spiral grooves are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the drive shaft (72), and the number of spiral turns of the spiral groove is half a turn, and the diameter of the sliding rod (76) is equal to the width of the spiral groove; The cleaning plate (12) is an insulating fixed plate on which a plurality of electrode pairs are arranged facing each other, and a seawater conductivity sensor and a camera are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of a side of the frame (1) close to the cleaning plate (12); Both ends of the top of the floating plate (11) are fixedly mounted with fixed blocks (13), a shaking shaft (14) is rotatably sleeved between the fixed blocks (13), a plurality of cams (15) are fixedly mounted on the shaking shaft (14), and a transmission belt is sleeved between one end of the shaking shaft (14) and the driving shaft (72).

2. A high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of cams (15) are evenly distributed along the axis direction of the shaking shaft (14), and the eccentric ends of two adjacent cams (15) are symmetrical along the axis of the shaking shaft (14).

3. A high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical moving mechanism (8) comprises a fixed frame (81), the fixed frame (81) being fixedly mounted in the frame (1), racks (83) being fixedly mounted on both inner walls of the fixed frame (81), a driven shaft (82) being rotatably mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the floating plate (11) away from the cleaning plate (12), the driven shaft (82) being connected to the transmission mechanism (9) via a transmission belt, a half gear (84) being fixedly mounted on one end of the driven shaft (82) away from the floating plate (11), the half gear (84) being located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (81) and meshing with the racks (83).

4. A high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (9) comprises a fixed plate (91), a transmission shaft (92) rotatably sleeved on the floating plate (11), a transmission belt sleeved between one end of the transmission shaft (92) and the driven shaft (82), the other end of the transmission shaft (92) fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (93), an end face of the driving shaft (72) away from the motor (71) fixedly connected to a rotating drum (94), a limiting ring (95) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum (94), guide plates (96) fixedly mounted on both ends of the limiting ring (95), a guide groove (97) formed between the two guide plates (96), a plurality of rollers (98) mounted on the edge of one end of the rotating wheel (93) away from the transmission shaft (92), the rollers (98) being in contact with the limiting ring (95) and the guide plate (96).

5. A high-voltage pulse discharge net cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting ring (95) is a C-shaped structure, the guide plate (96) is an inclined structure, the plurality of rollers (98) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel (93), the thickness of the limiting ring (95) is equal to the distance between two adjacent rollers (98), and the width of the guide groove (97) is equal to the diameter of the roller (98).

Citation Information

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