Solid-liquid incinerator

Abstract

The application provides a solid-liquid incinerator, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The solid-liquid incinerator comprises a furnace body, a feeding port, two receiving members, and first lifting driving devices. The two receiving members are liftable and installed in the interior of the furnace body. The receiving member comprises a first movable part, a second movable part, and a supporting part connected between the first movable part and the second movable part. The spreading area of the receiving member is adjustable. During use, the two first movable driving devices are controlled to drive the two receiving members to move close to each other. Then, garbage is thrown onto the two receiving members for incineration. During the process, the two receiving members are controlled to move apart, so that the two first movable parts are located in the two clamping members respectively. Then, the two second movable driving devices are started to drive the two clamping members and the supporting part to spread, so that the spreading area of the receiving member is increased to spread the garbage, thereby increasing the contact area between the garbage and the flame, fully burning the garbage, and reducing the incineration time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically a solid-liquid incinerator. Background Technology

[0002] Incinerators are commonly used for the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste, as well as animal waste. Their principle is to utilize the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas to carbonize the waste at high temperatures, achieving sterilization. There are many ways to classify incinerators from different perspectives. By furnace type, they can be classified as fixed grate incinerators, mechanical grate incinerators, fluidized bed incinerators (mainly used for industrial waste), rotary kilns, etc. To enhance the incineration efficiency of municipal solid waste, pyrolysis and gasification (melting) technologies are frequently applied.

[0003] Existing incinerators burn garbage by piling it up inside. However, when burning garbage, the piled-up garbage clumps together, resulting in poor contact with air and thus poor combustion. This leads to longer combustion times and a higher risk of incomplete combustion. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid-liquid incinerator that solves the problem of incomplete waste incineration in existing incinerators.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The solid-liquid incinerator includes: a furnace body having a feed inlet; two receiving members, which are vertically and flexibly installed inside the furnace body, each receiving member including a first movable part, a second movable part, and a supporting component connecting the first and second movable parts, the unfolded area of ​​the receiving member being adjustable; two first moving drive devices disposed on the furnace body for driving the two second movable parts to move up and down respectively, thereby placing the two receiving members on the same plane or on two separate upper and lower planes; two locking members that can move along a direction parallel to the horizontal plane where the receiving members are located, and the moving direction of the locking members is perpendicular to the vertical plane where the second movable parts are located, each locking member having a slot for the first movable part on the receiving member to enter; and two second moving drive devices disposed on the furnace body, wherein when the first movable part is located in the slot, the second moving drive devices drive the locking members to move, thereby driving the first movable part to move away from the second movable part, thereby increasing the unfolded area of ​​the receiving member.

[0006] In order to enable the present invention to expand the area of ​​the receiving component, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the supporting component includes at least two movable components, and each pair of adjacent movable components is provided with a guide structure for guiding the two movable components in a direction away from each other.

[0007] In order to enable the present invention to guide the movement of movable parts, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the guiding structure includes a guide rod disposed on one of two adjacent movable parts, and the other movable part is provided with a hole that is slidably connected to the guide rod with a single degree of freedom. The guide rod is provided with a boss for preventing the other movable part from disengaging.

[0008] To enable the present invention to expand the area of ​​the receiving component, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the supporting component includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively connected to the first movable part and the second movable part. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are each provided with mutually cooperating grooves so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can move relative to each other in a single degree of freedom. At least two support rods are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. Flexible connecting members are fixedly provided between the support rods and the first movable part, between every two adjacent support rods, and between the support rods and the second movable part.

[0009] In order to enable the present invention to separate solid and liquid waste, a further technical solution of the present invention is to include a separating element disposed on the furnace body and located directly below the two receiving elements, the separating element being used to separate solid and liquid waste.

[0010] In order to improve the stability of the movement of the first movable part, a further technical solution of the present invention is that a first guide rail matching the first movable part is provided on the furnace body between the two card pieces.

[0011] In order to improve the stability of the movement of the second movable part, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the furnace body is provided with a second guide rail that is slidably connected to the second movable part with a single degree of freedom.

[0012] In order to enable the present invention to incinerate waste, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the furnace body is provided with an exhaust port for discharging flue gas from the furnace body, a slag discharge port for discharging ash from the furnace body, and an incineration device for incinerating waste from the furnace body.

[0013] In order to enable the present invention to have the function of ignition and combustion, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the combustion device includes a natural gas pipe for supplying natural gas into the furnace, an air pipe for supplying air into the furnace, and an igniter for igniting natural gas.

[0014] In order to improve the stability of the card movement, a further technical solution of the present invention is that the furnace body is provided with a sliding groove that is slidably connected to the card with a single degree of freedom.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By setting up a furnace body, two receiving parts, two first moving drive devices, two clamping parts, and two second moving drive devices in coordination, during use, the two first moving drive devices are first controlled to drive the two receiving parts to move up and down to approach each other. Then, the garbage is thrown onto the two receiving parts for incineration. During this process, the two first moving drive devices can be controlled to drive the two receiving parts to move up and down to separate them, so that the two first movable parts are respectively located in the positions of the two clamping parts, making the garbage divided into two layers. Then, the two second moving drive devices are activated to extend and drive the two clamping parts to move. The movement of the two clamping parts drives the two first movable parts to move. The movement of the two first movable parts pulls apart the two supporting parts, making the area of ​​the supporting parts larger and spreading the garbage on them, thereby increasing the contact area between the garbage and the flame, making the garbage burn more completely, and reducing the incineration time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving component according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the two receiving components in a separated state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the two support components in the extended state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the furnace body according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator and the collector according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the receiving component, which is a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-furnace body, 101-feed inlet, 102-exhaust port, 103-slag discharge port, 104-incineration device, 105-slide groove, 2-receiving component, 201-supporting component, 2011-moving component, 2012-guide structure, 2013-pushing component, 2014-first connecting rod, 2015-second connecting rod, 2016-support rod, 2017-flexible connector, 202-first moving part, 203-second moving part, 3-first moving drive device, 4-clamping component, 5-second moving drive device, 6-separating component, 7-collecting component, 8-first guide rail, 9-second guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this is an embodiment of the present invention, a solid-liquid incinerator, comprising:

[0028] The furnace body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 101 for adding garbage into the furnace body 1, an exhaust outlet 102 for discharging flue gas from the furnace body 1, a slag discharge outlet 103 for discharging ash from the furnace body 1, and an incineration device 104 for incinerating the garbage in the furnace body 1. The incineration device 104 includes a natural gas pipe for supplying natural gas into the furnace body 1, an air pipe for supplying air into the furnace body 1, and an igniter furnace body 1 for igniting natural gas, which can provide conditions for incinerating garbage.

[0029] Two sets of corresponding receiving components 2 are used to carry waste. Each receiving component 2 includes a support component 201, a first movable part 202, and a second movable part 203. The support component 201 is connected between the first movable part 202 and the second movable part 203. The support component 201 includes at least two movable parts 2011. A guide structure 2012 is provided on each pair of adjacent movable parts 2011 to guide the movement of the two movable parts 2011 away from or towards each other. The two adjacent movable parts 2011 can move away from or towards each other along the guide structure 2012. In order to move the movable parts 2011... The guide structure 2012 includes a guide rod on one of two adjacent movable parts 2011, and a hole on the other movable part 2011 that is slidably connected to the guide rod with a single degree of freedom. The guide rod is provided with a boss to prevent the other movable part 2011 from disengaging. The movable part 2011 is also provided with a lever 2013 for connecting with the waste. The lever 2013 can be implemented by a lever. When the adjacent movable parts 2011 move away from each other, it will also drive the lever 2013 on them to increase the distance. The lever 2013 increasing the distance can pull the waste on the movable parts 2011 apart for distribution.

[0030] Two first moving drive devices 3 are set on the furnace body 1 to drive the two second moving parts 203 to move up and down respectively. In order to improve the moving stability of the second moving parts 203, the furnace body 1 is also provided with a second guide rail 9 that is slidably connected to the second moving parts 203 with a single degree of freedom. The two receiving parts 2 can separate and stagger the up and down movement to divide the garbage into two layers.

[0031] Two clips 4 are slidably connected to two first movable parts 202 respectively. When the first movable part 202 is located inside the clip 4, the left and right movement of the clip 4 can drive the first movable part 202 to move left and right. In order to improve the stability of the up and down movement of the first movable part 202, a first guide rail 8 matching the first movable part 202 is provided on the furnace body 1 between the two clips 4, which can guide the first movable part 202 to slide into the slot on the clip 4.

[0032] Two second moving drive devices 5 are installed on the furnace body 1 to drive the two card pieces 4 to move left and right respectively. In order to improve the stability of the movement of the card pieces 4, the furnace body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 105 that is slidably connected to the card pieces 4 with a single degree of freedom.

[0033] like Figure 8 As shown, in order to separate solid and liquid waste, a separator 6 for separating solid and liquid waste is also provided on the furnace body 1 and located directly below the two receiving parts 2. The separator 6 can be a sieve plate. The liquid part of the waste can pass through the sieve holes of the sieve plate, while the solid part of the waste cannot pass through the sieve holes of the sieve plate. A collection part 7 for receiving liquid waste is also provided at the bottom of the separator 6, which can facilitate the collection of liquid waste.

[0034] In this specific embodiment, during use, the two first moving drive devices 3 are first controlled to drive the two receiving parts 2 to move up and down to approach each other. Then, the garbage is thrown onto the two receiving parts 2 for incineration. During this process, the two first moving drive devices 3 can be controlled to drive the two receiving parts 2 to move up and down to separate them, so that the two first movable parts 202 are respectively located inside the two clamping parts 4, so that the garbage is staggered into two layers. Then, the two second moving drive devices 5 are activated to extend and drive the two clamping parts 4 to move. The movement of the two clamping parts 4 drives the two first movable parts 202 to move. The movement of the two first movable parts 202 pulls apart the two supporting parts 201 through the two guide structures 2012, so that the distance between the movable parts 2011 increases and the garbage is spread out. At the same time, the pusher 2013 moves with the movable parts 2011 and also pushes the garbage apart to prevent the garbage from sticking together, thereby increasing the contact area between the garbage and the flame, so that the garbage is fully burned and the incineration time is reduced.

[0035] like Figure 9As shown, in another embodiment of the receiving component 2, the difference from the above embodiment lies in the structure of the supporting component 201. The supporting component 201 includes a first connecting rod 2014 and a second connecting rod 2015, which are respectively fixedly connected to the first movable part 202 and the second movable part 203. Both the first connecting rod 2014 and the second connecting rod 2015 have mutually engaging grooves, allowing the first connecting rod 2014 and the second connecting rod 2015 to move in a single degree of freedom. At least two sliding connections are made between the outer surfaces of the first connecting rod 2014 and the second connecting rod 2015. Each support rod 2016 is fixedly provided with a flexible connector 2017 between the support rod 2016 and the first movable part 202, between each two adjacent support rods 2016, and between the support rod 2016 and the second movable part 203. When the first movable part 202 moves, it can drive the first connecting rod 2014 to move along the second connecting rod 2015, thereby increasing the distance between the first movable part 202 and the second movable part 203. The flexible connector 2017 is used to connect and drive the part to unfold, so as to achieve the purpose of spreading and distributing the garbage on the receiving part 2.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid incinerator, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of furnace body (1), the furnace body (1) has feed inlet (101);Two receiving members (2) are liftablely installed in the inside of the furnace body (1), the receiving member (2) includes first movable part (202), second movable part (203) and support component (201) connected between first movable part (202) and second movable part (203), the unfolded area of the receiving member (2) is adjustable;Two first mobile driving devices (3) are arranged on the furnace body (1), for respectively driving two second movable parts (203) to move up and down, so that two receiving members (2) are in the same plane or respectively in upper and lower two planes;Two clamping pieces (4) are movable along the direction parallel to the horizontal plane where receiving member (2) is located, and the moving direction of the clamping piece (4) is perpendicular to the vertical plane where second movable part (203) is located, first movable part (202) on the receiving member (2) is provided with clamping slot for entering;Two second mobile driving devices (5) are arranged on the furnace body (1), when first movable part (202) is located in clamping slot, second mobile driving device (5) moves by driving clamping piece (4), so as to drive first movable part (202) to move away from second movable part (203) direction, to increase the unfolded area of receiving member (2). The support component (201) includes at least two movable pieces (2011), and guide structure (2012) is arranged on each adjacent two movable pieces (2011) for guiding the two movable pieces (2011) away from each other. The guide structure (2012) includes a guide rod arranged on one of the adjacent two movable pieces (2011), and a hole with single degree of freedom sliding connection with the guide rod is formed in the other movable piece (2011), and a boss is arranged on the guide rod to prevent the other movable piece (2011) from being separated. The support component (201) includes first connecting rod (2014) and second connecting rod (2015) connected with first movable part (202) and second movable part (203) respectively, and grooves matched with each other are formed in the first connecting rod (2014) and the second connecting rod (2015) to enable the first connecting rod (2014) and the second connecting rod (2015) to move in a single degree of freedom direction relative to each other, and at least two support rods (2016) are slidingly connected to the outer surfaces of the first connecting rod (2014) and the second connecting rod (2015), and flexible connecting pieces (2017) are fixedly arranged between the support rods (2016) and the first movable part (202), between each adjacent two support rods (2016), and between the support rod (2016) and the second movable part (203). Further comprising a separating piece (6) arranged on the furnace body (1) and located directly below the two receiving members (2), and the separating piece (6) is used for separating solid-liquid waste. A first guide rail (8) matched with first movable part (202) is arranged on the furnace body (1) between the two clamping pieces (4).

2. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized by ​ 3. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 2, characterized by ​ 4. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized by ​ 5. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, wherein ​ 6. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, wherein ​ 7. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, wherein A second guide rail (9) in single degree of freedom sliding connection with the second movable part (203) is arranged on the furnace body (1).

8. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, wherein An exhaust port (102) for discharging flue gas in the furnace body (1), a slag discharge port (103) for discharging ash in the furnace body (1) and a incineration device (104) for incinerating garbage in the furnace body (1) are arranged on the furnace body (1).

9. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 8, characterized by The incineration device (104) comprises a natural gas pipe for conveying natural gas into the furnace body (1), an air pipe for conveying air into the furnace body (1) and an igniter for igniting the natural gas.

10. The solid-liquid incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, A sliding groove (105) in single degree of freedom sliding connection with the clamping piece (4) is arranged on the furnace body (1). A sliding groove (105) in single degree of freedom sliding connection with the clamping piece (4) is arranged on the furnace body (1).

Images