A unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of glass curtain walls, and particularly relates to a unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling, which includes a unit curtain wall frame and a glass panel. The glass panel is clamped in the middle of the unit curtain wall frame. A face frame is detachably arranged on one side of the unit curtain wall frame. Installation cavities are provided at the four corners of the unit curtain wall frame. Connecting components for fixing the face frame to one side of the unit curtain wall frame are rotatably connected inside the installation cavities. Docking components are provided at the four corners of the face frame. One ends of the four connecting components are respectively clamped and connected inside the four docking components. In the present invention, the face frame for fixing the glass panel is detachably installed on one side of the unit curtain wall frame through the cooperation of the connecting components and the docking components. When replacing the glass panel, only need to turn the connecting components at the four corners of the unit curtain wall frame to remove the face frame, which is convenient for replacing the broken glass panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of glass curtain walls, and particularly relates to a unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling. Background Art

[0002] A unitized glass curtain wall is a framed-supported glass curtain wall installed on-site. It is a curtain wall unit that combines components such as an aluminum alloy skeleton, glass, pads, thermal insulation materials, shock-absorbing and waterproof materials, and decorative fabrics in a factory in advance with additional iron parts. After being transported to the construction site by a special transport vehicle, it is then hoisted and assembled on-site and directly connected to the building structure. The advantages of the unitized glass curtain wall are: simple and fast installation at the construction site, shortening the construction period of the project. The disadvantages are: inconvenient transportation and storage, high hoisting requirements at the construction site, easy to cause damage, large single-sided material consumption, and high cost.

[0003] The unitized glass curtain wall generally adopts a permanent installation method. Once installed, it is difficult to disassemble the adjacent unit curtain walls from each other. And the glass plate of the unitized glass curtain wall is installed inside the frame by means of caulking. When the glass plate is broken, it is necessary to remove the rubber strip between the glass plate and the frame, then replace the new glass, and caulk again. Since the rubber strip is fully coated around the glass, it is difficult to clean during cleaning, and it is not convenient to replace the damaged glass curtain wall. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling, whose face frame is detachably installed on one side of the unit curtain wall frame, facilitating the replacement of the broken glass plate, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling, including a unit curtain wall frame and a glass plate. The glass plate is clamped in the middle of the unit curtain wall frame. One side of the unit curtain wall frame is detachably provided with a face frame. Installation cavities are opened at the four corners of the unit curtain wall frame. Inside each installation cavity, there is a connecting component rotatably connected for fixing the face frame on one side of the unit curtain wall frame. At the four corners of the face frame, there are docking components. One ends of the four connecting components are respectively clamped and connected inside the four docking components. A positioning component is arranged inside the docking component, and the positioning component is inserted into the corresponding connecting component to limit the rotation of the connecting component. On both sides of the unit curtain wall frame, there are stabilizing components for clamping the face frame.

[0006] Further, drain grooves are provided at the bottom end of the unit curtain wall frame, which are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the unit curtain wall frame. Drain holes are provided at the bottom end of the face frame, which are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the face frame. A plurality of the drain grooves and a plurality of the drain holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

[0007] Further, the connecting component includes a round rod passing through the placement cavity. One end of the round rod is rotatably connected with an end head through a bearing. A rubber ring is fixedly connected to one side of the end head. An arc wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the round rod. An internal hexagonal groove is provided at the other end of the round rod.

[0008] Further, the docking component includes a through hole provided at the corner of the face frame. A stepped groove is provided at the top of the through hole. Card slots are provided on the side wall of the stepped groove, which are equidistantly distributed around the axis of the through hole. A block that is engaged with the arc wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected inside the through hole.

[0009] Further, the block is semi-circular, and the top end of the block is two continuous wedge-shaped surfaces.

[0010] Further, the positioning component includes a round plate. A hexagonal column that is inserted into the internal hexagonal groove at the end of the round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the round plate.

[0011] Further, a plurality of convex blocks that are matched with the card slots are integrally connected to the side wall of the round plate.

[0012] Further, a groove is provided in the middle of the round plate. A partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the groove. A round hole is provided in the middle of the partition.

[0013] Further, the stabilizing component includes a square shell fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the unit curtain wall frame. A movable plate is movably connected inside the square shell. A strip-shaped pin body is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. Springs are fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate, which are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the movable plate. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the square shell.

[0014] Further, mounting grooves for placing the square shell are symmetrically provided in the middle of one side of the face frame. A through groove for engaging with the strip-shaped pin body is provided on one side of the mounting groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The face frame for fixing the glass plate is detachably installed on one side of the unit curtain wall frame through the cooperation of the connecting component and the docking component. When replacing the glass plate, only need to turn the connecting components at the four corners of the unit curtain wall frame to remove the face frame, which is convenient for replacing the broken glass plate; The stabilizing components installed on both sides of the unit curtain wall frame are engaged with the face frame, improving the stability of the face frame installation. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Exploded view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the face frame of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting component and the positioning component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 Front view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of plane A-A of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of plane B-B of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of local area A;

[0024] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of local area B.

[0025] In the drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Unit curtain wall frame; 11. Placement cavity; 12. Drainage groove; 2. Glass plate; 3. Face frame; 31. Installation groove; 32. Through groove; 33. Drainage hole; 4. Connecting component; 41. Round rod; 42. End head; 43. Rubber ring; 44. Arc wedge block; 5. Docking component; 51. Through hole; 52. Step groove; 53. Card slot; 54. Card block; 55. Wedge surface; 6. Positioning component; 61. Round plate; 62. Hexagonal column; 63. Groove; 64. Partition plate; 65. Convex block; 7. Stabilizing component; 71. Square shell; 72. Movable plate; 73. Strip-shaped pin body; 74. Spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In order to make the object and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation manners of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0028] As Figure 1 and 2As shown in the figure, a unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling includes a unit curtain wall frame 1 and a glass panel 2. The glass panel 2 is clamped in the middle of the unit curtain wall frame 1. A face frame 3 is detachably arranged on one side of the unit curtain wall frame 1. Installation cavities 11 are provided at the four corners of the unit curtain wall frame 1. Connecting components 4 for fixing the face frame 3 on one side of the unit curtain wall frame 1 are rotatably connected inside the installation cavities 11. Docking components 5 are provided at the four corners of the face frame 3. One ends of the four connecting components 4 are respectively clamped and connected inside the four docking components 5. A positioning component 6 is arranged inside the docking component 5. The positioning component 6 is inserted into the corresponding connecting component 4 to limit the rotation of the connecting component 4. Stabilizing components 7 for clamping the face frame 3 are arranged on both sides of the unit curtain wall frame 1.

[0029] When designing this unit curtain wall frame, first perform three-dimensional laser scanning on the completed building main structure to obtain on-site structural point cloud model data. Process and analyze the obtained on-site structural point cloud model data. Use BIM software to reverse model the on-site structure based on the point cloud model data. Determine the shape of the unit curtain wall frame according to the on-site building point cloud model. Generate the dimensional data of the unit curtain wall based on the BIM model of the unit curtain wall. Import the BIM model data of the unit curtain wall into a tablet computer. Use a setting-out robot to perform on-site intelligent setting-out when installing the unit curtain wall frame 1 to complete the installation positioning. Install the unit curtain wall frame 1 on-site according to the setting-out. Then install the glass panel 2 and the face frame 3 in sequence. After the overall installation of the curtain wall is completed, use a three-dimensional scanner to scan the curtain wall, compare and analyze the scanned data with the BIM model data, and adjust the parts that exceed the installation deviation range. By installing this unit curtain wall through BIM modeling, the installation accuracy can be improved. During use, when the glass panel 2 is broken, first disassemble the face frame 3, then remove the broken glass panel 2, replace it with a new glass panel 2, and then install the face frame 3.

[0030] As Figure 2 and 3 As shown in the figure, drainage grooves 12 are provided at the bottom end of the unit curtain wall frame 1 and are equally spaced along the length direction of the unit curtain wall frame 1. Drainage holes 33 are provided at the bottom end of the face frame 3 and are equally spaced along the length direction of the face frame 3. A number of drainage grooves 12 and a number of drainage holes 33 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

[0031] According to the above structure, during use, the drainage grooves 12 are used to drain the rainwater that seeps into the gap between the face frame 3 and the glass panel 2, preventing rainwater from seeping in.

[0032] As Figures 4 - 8As shown in the figure, the connecting component 4 includes a round rod 41 passing through the placement cavity 11. One end of the round rod 41 is rotatably connected with an end head 42 through a bearing. One side of the end head 42 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 43. One end of the outer wall of the round rod 41 is fixedly connected with an arc wedge-shaped block 44. The other end of the round rod 41 is provided with an internal hexagonal groove. The docking component 5 includes a through hole 51 opened at the corner of the face frame 3. A stepped groove 52 is opened at the top of the through hole 51. A clamping groove 53 equally spaced around the axis of the through hole 51 is opened on the side wall of the stepped groove 52. A clamping block 54 engaged with the arc wedge-shaped block 44 is fixedly connected inside the through hole 51. The clamping block 54 is semicircular, and the top end of the clamping block 54 is two continuous wedge-shaped surfaces 55. The positioning component 6 includes a round plate 61. One side of the round plate 61 is fixedly connected with a hexagonal column 62 inserted into the internal hexagonal groove at the end of the round rod 41. A plurality of convex blocks 65 matched with the clamping grooves 53 are integrally connected to the side wall of the round plate 61.

[0033] According to the above structure, when installing the face frame 3, align the four through holes 51 with the ends of the four round rods 41 respectively, so that the ends of the round rods 41 and the arc wedge-shaped blocks 44 pass through the gap between the clamping block 54 and the inner wall of the through hole 51. Then rotate the round rod 41 with a hexagon screwdriver. After the round rod 41 rotates, it drives the arc wedge-shaped block 44 to rotate. The bottom end surface of the arc wedge-shaped block 44 slides over one of the wedge-shaped surfaces 55 and fits with the other wedge-shaped surface 55. When the arc wedge-shaped block 44 rotates, it can squeeze the face frame 3 towards the side close to the unit curtain wall frame 1, so that the connection between the unit curtain wall frame 1 and the face frame 3 is tighter. After the bottom end surface of the arc wedge-shaped block 44 fits with the other wedge-shaped surface 55, the arc wedge-shaped block 44 stops rotating, and the installation of one corner of the face frame 3 is completed. Then install the other three corners in turn. After the installation of all four corners is completed, install the positioning component 6 inside the docking component 5. When installing the positioning component 6, insert the hexagonal column 62 into the internal hexagonal groove at the end of the round rod 41, and the convex blocks 65 are snapped into the corresponding clamping grooves 53. The installation of the positioning component 6 can prevent the round rod 41 from rotating, resulting in the separation of the connecting component 4 and the docking component 5 and the loosening of the corners of the face frame 3. When disassembling, pull out the positioning component 6, and rotate the round rod 41 with a hexagon screwdriver to rotate the arc wedge-shaped block 44 to the gap between the inner wall of the through hole 51 and the clamping block 54, then the connecting component 4 and the docking component 5 can be separated, which is convenient for disassembling the face frame 3 and further facilitating the replacement of the glass plate 2.

[0034] As Figure 4 shown, a groove 63 is opened in the middle of the round plate 61. A partition 64 is fixedly connected to the middle of the groove 63. A round hole is opened in the middle of the partition 64.

[0035] According to the above structure, when removing the positioning component 6, hook the round hole in the middle of the partition 64 with a hook, and pull out the positioning component 6 from the inside of the stepped groove 52.

[0036] As Figure 3 and9 As shown in 9 , the stabilizing member 7 includes a square shell 71 fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the unit curtain wall frame 1. An activity plate 72 is movably connected inside the square shell 71. A strip-shaped pin body 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the activity plate 72. On the other side of the activity plate 72, springs 74 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length direction of the activity plate 72. One end of each spring 74 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the square shell 71. Installation grooves 31 for placing the square shell 71 are symmetrically formed in the middle of one side of the face frame 3. A through groove 32 for engaging with the strip-shaped pin body 73 is formed on one side of the installation groove 31.

[0037] According to the above structure, during installation, the strip-shaped pin body 73 is squeezed inward to make it contract. When the face frame 3 is installed in place, the strip-shaped pin body 73 pops out and engages inside the through groove 32 to stabilize the side wall of the face frame 3, improving the stability of the installation of the face frame 3.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When installing the face frame 3, the strip-shaped pin body 73 is squeezed inward during installation to make it contract. The four through holes 51 are respectively aligned with the ends of the four round rods 41, so that the ends of the round rods 41 and the arc-shaped wedge blocks 44 pass through the gap between the clamping blocks 54 and the inner wall of the through holes 51. When the face frame 3 is installed in place, the strip-shaped pin body 73 pops out and engages inside the through groove 32 to stabilize the side wall of the face frame 3, improving the stability of the installation of the face frame 3. Then, the round rod 41 is rotated by a hexagon screwdriver. After the round rod 41 rotates, it drives the arc-shaped wedge block 44 to rotate. The bottom end surface of the arc-shaped wedge block 44 slides over one of the wedge surfaces 55 and fits with the other wedge surface 55. When the arc-shaped wedge block 44 rotates, it can squeeze the face frame 3 toward the side close to the unit curtain wall frame 1, so that the unit curtain wall frame 1 and the face frame 3 are connected more tightly. After the bottom end surface of the arc-shaped wedge block 44 fits with the other wedge surface 55, the arc-shaped wedge block 44 stops rotating, and the installation of one corner of the face frame 3 is completed. Then, the other three corners are installed in sequence. After the installation of all four corners is completed, the positioning member 6 is installed inside the docking member 5. When installing the positioning member 6, the hexagonal column 62 is inserted into the inner hexagonal groove at the end of the round rod 41, and the convex block 65 is engaged inside the corresponding card slot 53. The installation of the positioning member 6 can prevent the round rod 41 from rotating, resulting in the separation of the connecting member 4 and the docking member 5 and the loosening of the corners of the face frame 3. During disassembly, the positioning member 6 is pulled out, and the round rod 41 is rotated by a hexagon screwdriver to rotate the arc-shaped wedge block 44 to the gap between the inner wall of the through hole 51 and the clamping block 54, so that the connecting member 4 and the docking member 5 can be separated. Then, the strip-shaped pin body 73 is squeezed inward to make it retract, and the face frame 3 can be removed from one side of the unit curtain wall frame 1. After the face frame 3 is removed, the glass plate 2 is exposed, which is convenient for replacing the broken glass plate 2.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special explanation and limitation.

Claims

1. A unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling, comprising a unit curtain wall frame (1) and a glass panel (2), characterized in that: The glass plate (2) is clamped in the middle of the unit curtain wall frame (1). A face frame (3) is detachably arranged on one side of the unit curtain wall frame (1). Placement cavities (11) are formed at the four corners of the unit curtain wall frame (1). Connecting components (4) for fixing the face frame (3) to one side of the unit curtain wall frame (1) are rotatably connected inside the placement cavities (11). Docking components (5) are arranged at the four corners of the face frame (3). One ends of the four connecting components (4) are respectively clamped and connected inside the four docking components (5). A positioning component (6) is arranged inside the docking component (5). The positioning component (6) is inserted into the corresponding connecting component (4) to limit the rotation of the connecting component (4). Stabilizing components (7) for clamping the face frame (3) are arranged on both sides of the unit curtain wall frame (1). The connecting component (4) includes a round rod (41) passing through the placement cavity (11). One end of the round rod (41) is rotatably connected with an end head (42) through a bearing. A rubber ring (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the end head (42). An arc-shaped wedge block (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the round rod (41). An internal hexagonal groove is formed at the other end of the round rod (41). The docking component (5) includes a through hole (51) formed at the corner of the face frame (3). A stepped groove (52) is formed at the top of the through hole (51). Card slots (53) equidistantly distributed around the axis of the through hole (51) are formed on the side wall of the stepped groove (52). A clamping block (54) that is engaged with the arc-shaped wedge block (44) is fixedly connected inside the through hole (51). The clamping block (54) is semi-circular, and the top end of the clamping block (54) is two consecutive wedge-shaped surfaces (55). The positioning component (6) includes a round plate (61). A hexagonal column (62) inserted into the internal hexagonal groove at the end of the round rod (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the round plate (61). A plurality of convex blocks (65) that cooperate with the card slots (53) are integrally connected to the side wall of the round plate (61). A groove (63) is formed in the middle of the round plate (61). A partition plate (64) is fixedly connected to the middle of the groove (63). A round hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate (64).

2. The unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage grooves (12) equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the unit curtain wall frame (1) are formed at the bottom end of the unit curtain wall frame (1). Drainage holes (33) equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the face frame (3) are formed at the bottom end of the face frame (3). A plurality of the drainage grooves (12) and a plurality of the drainage holes (33) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

3. A unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (7) includes a square shell (71) fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the unit curtain wall frame (1). A movable plate (72) is movably connected inside the square shell (71). A strip-shaped pin body (73) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (72). Springs (74) equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the movable plate (72) are fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate (72). One end of each spring (74) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the square shell (71).

4. A unitized glass curtain wall using BIM modeling according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting groove (31) for accommodating a square shell (71) is symmetrically formed in the middle of one side of the surface frame (3), and a through groove (32) for engaging with a strip-shaped pin body (73) is formed in one side of the mounting groove (31).

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