General-purpose storage cases for collections and collection exhibition and storage systems

Abstract

A general-purpose storage box for collections and a collection exhibition and storage system, comprising a chamber (1) and a chamber cover (2). The chamber (1) has a transparent part. The chamber cover (2) is removably covered on the chamber (1) and forms a sealed space (14) with the chamber (1). A carrier (3) for carrying a collection (5) and a removable limiting mechanism (4) are provided in the sealed space (14). The limiting mechanism (4) has a mounting part (41) and at least one elastic limiting part (42). The limiting mechanism (4) is installed in the sealed space (14) through the mounting part (41). The limiting part (42) can limit the collection (5). The mounting part (41) is connected to the limiting part (42). When the mounting part (41) is removed, the limiting part (42) releases the limitation on the collection (5). The chamber (1) has a transparent part and can be directly observed from the outside. Since the limiting part (42) has elasticity and thus has a certain amount of deformation, it can adapt to collections (5) of different shapes and sizes, making the storage box universal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of collection cases. Background Art

[0002] Existing cases are outer packaging containers made for each cultural relic by cultural relic workers according to various factors such as the material, shape, size, and weight of the cultural relic, using special materials and various manufacturing methods. From the perspective of protecting cultural relics, cases with different styles and internal structures are usually made for different types of cultural relics, which can play the roles of shockproof, windproof, sun-proof, moisture-proof, and dust-proof during the storage and transportation of cultural relics. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical Problem

[0005] The present invention provides a new general-purpose collection case.

[0006] Solution to the Problem

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] The present invention provides a general-purpose collection case, including a chamber and a chamber cover. At least one of the chamber and the chamber cover has a transparent part. The chamber cover is removably disposed on the chamber and forms a sealed space with the chamber. A carrier for carrying a collection and a removable limiting mechanism are provided in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has a mounting part and at least one elastic limiting part. The mounting part is connected to the limiting part. The limiting mechanism is mounted in the sealed space through the mounting part. The limiting part can limit the collection. When the mounting part is removed, the limiting part can release the limitation on the collection.

[0009] Both the chamber and the chamber cover may have transparent parts, or only the chamber or only the chamber cover may have a transparent part. The implementation methods of the transparent part are at least: the whole chamber or chamber cover is made of transparent material, or only part of the chamber or chamber cover is made of transparent material. The implementation methods of the elastic limiting part are at least: the whole limiting part is made of elastic material; or the part of the limiting part that can contact the collection is made of elastic material. For example, the limiting part can be made of a combination of hard material and elastic material. The part of the limiting part that can contact the collection may be internally provided with an intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection. The state parameters include the gas environment parameters around the collection, the pressure parameters between the collection and the limiting part, the position parameters of the collection and the limiting part, etc. Through these state parameters, it can be analyzed whether there are changes in the collection itself and the collection storage environment.

[0010] The cabin has a bottom and a circular bulkhead. The bottom seals the bottom opening or the top opening of the bulkhead, and the hatch seals the top opening or the bottom opening of the bulkhead. The bulkhead is made of transparent material, and the carrier is provided on the bottom or the hatch. If the hatch can seal the top opening of the bulkhead, then the bottom seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead, and the carrier is provided on the bottom. If the hatch can seal the bottom opening of the bulkhead, then the bottom seals the top opening of the bulkhead, and the carrier is provided on the hatch.

[0011] The limiting part is a long body and is arranged vertically. The limiting part can also be arranged horizontally or obliquely. The limiting part can be a tube, a rod, a column, a sheet, a nail, a strip, a rope, etc.

[0012] The limiting methods of the limiting part include, but are not limited to: blocking limit, pressure limit, friction limit, etc.

[0013] At least one of the cabin and the hatch is provided with a through opening. The opening communicates the closed space and the external environment, and the opening is sealed by a removable sealing cover.

[0014] At least one of the openings is a multi-purpose detection port, and an elastic valve is arranged inside the multi-purpose detection port.

[0015] At least one of the openings is a dedicated detection port, and an elastic valve and an intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection are arranged inside the dedicated detection port.

[0016] An elastic valve is arranged inside the detection port. When an operating object is inserted, the elastic valve can deform according to the shape of the operating object and wrap the operating object, ensuring that the gas in the cabin does not escape during the insertion of the operating object. The elastic valve can have a slit, which is closed in the initial state. When the operating object is inserted into the slit, the slit deforms to wrap the operating object. After the operating object is taken out, the slit returns to its original state and closes.

[0017] One of the openings is an intervention port, which is used for interventions without opening the hatch, such as installing a filter cover assembly, installing or replacing various intelligent components such as wired or wireless sensors; it can also be used when conditioning the gas, such as opening in a special environment (such as a low-oxygen disinfection cabinet, a protective gas chamber, etc.) to perform a complete gas exchange with the external environment; if necessary, it can also be used as an expansion dock.

[0018] The sealing cover includes an inner cover and an outer cover. A sandwich layer is formed between the inner cover and the outer cover. An intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection is arranged on the inner side of the inner cover. A power supply and a detection module are arranged in the sandwich layer, and the detection module is signal-connected to the intelligent component. A display module can be arranged on the outer side of the outer cover.

[0019] The installation part includes a base body and a plurality of support columns vertically arranged on the base body. The limiting part is a sheet-shaped body and is arranged horizontally or obliquely. One end of the limiting part is fixed to the bottom of the support column, and the other end of the limiting part extends in a cantilever shape.

[0020] The top of the limiting part is fixed to the installation part, and the installation part is movably connected to the hatch cover and can move up and down relative to the hatch cover. The limiting part has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bottom of the limiting part contacts the collection; in the second state, the bottom of the limiting part is separated from the collection. This movable connection is, for example, a threaded connection.

[0021] A general-purpose collection capsule system includes a docking station and the capsule described above. The docking station is detachably connected to the chamber of the capsule, and the docking station includes a power module and at least one functional module.

[0022] A collection display and storage system includes a capsule body with a transparent part, a limiting mechanism, and an intelligent component capable of obtaining real-time state parameters of the collection. The capsule body has a sealed space, the limiting mechanism is arranged in the sealed space, the limiting mechanism has an elastic limiting part capable of limiting the collection, and the intelligent component is arranged on the capsule body and / or the limiting part. The capsule body may include a chamber and a hatch cover removably covering the chamber, and the chamber and the hatch cover form the sealed space.

[0023] The intelligent component is generally pre-set at the end or the middle part of the limiting part, that is, the part that is most likely to contact the collection.

[0024] The position of the intelligent component and its changes can be recognized and sensed by the system in real time, or can be matched (bound or unbound) with the electronic tags of other personnel and devices in the system. The system discriminates, records, or gives an early warning for the position change event. When the position of any one intelligent component changes relative to other intelligent components, the system can identify, record, or give an early warning for this change.

[0025] Intelligent components such as electronic tags can be provided on each component of the capsule. Each electronic tag can have its relative position sensed by the reader module of the display and storage system. When the relative position of any electronic tag changes, it will be recorded in real time by the reader module and judged by the control module of the system. Intelligent components can be provided on components such as the hatch cover, chamber, carrier, limiting part, opening, and shock-absorbing part of the capsule.

[0026] A collection exhibition and storage system includes a transparent capsule, a control module, and a prompting module. The capsule has a communication module capable of wireless communication and an intelligent component capable of obtaining real-time state parameters of the collection. The intelligent component, the communication module, the control module, and the prompting module are signal-connected. The control module obtains the real-time state parameters through the communication module. The control module compares the real-time state parameters with preset state parameters. When the difference between the two exceeds a set range, it controls the prompting module to give a prompt. The state parameters include gas environment parameters around the collection, pressure parameters between the collection and the limiting part, position parameters of the collection and the limiting part, etc. Through these state parameters, it can be analyzed whether there are changes in the collection itself and the collection storage environment.

[0027] A collection exhibition and storage system includes a capsule and a control module. The capsule has a communication module and an intelligent component capable of obtaining structural characteristic parameters of the capsule. The intelligent component, the communication module, and the control module are signal-connected. The control module constructs a structural model of the capsule according to the structural characteristic parameters. The control module obtains an image of the capsule storing the collection. The control module compares the structural model with the image to restore the image of the collection. The image of the capsule storing the collection is obtained by the device, and the control module obtains this image.

[0028] A method for shaping a collection by using the limiting part of a general-purpose capsule for collections includes the following steps:

[0029] Deployment step: Deploy a plurality of the limiting parts on the substrate according to the outline of the collection;

[0030] Shape-taking step: Press down each of the limiting parts so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the outline of the collection;

[0031] Fixing step: Cut off the parts of each of the limiting parts above the substrate and fix each of the limiting parts to the substrate to achieve shaping of the collection. The lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the collection, and an intelligent component capable of obtaining state parameters of the collection can be built in the lower part. The intelligent component can be preset at the end of the limiting part, and when the limiting part is deployed, the intelligent component is deployed simultaneously.

[0032] An Internet-of-Things-based collection exhibition and storage system includes a transparent capsule. The capsule has an intelligent component capable of obtaining real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the Internet of Things through the wireless module. The way to make the capsule transparent includes that the whole capsule is made of transparent material, and also includes that the capsule has a transparent part for visual observation.

[0033] A collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform, comprising a transparent capsule, a cloud server and an application management server. The capsule is provided with an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the cloud server through the wireless module, and the cloud server is connected to the application management server.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the chamber and / or the chamber have transparent parts, so that direct visual observation can be carried out from the outside; by providing a limiting mechanism, the limiting of the collection can be realized on the premise of minimizing the damage to the collection; since the limiting part has elasticity and has a certain amount of deformation, different types and sizes of collections can be adapted, making the capsule universal.

[0035] Beneficial effects of the invention

[0036] Brief description of the drawings Description of the drawings

[0037] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first specific embodiment of the universal capsule for collections;

[0038] Figure 2 is a top view of the first specific embodiment;

[0039] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction;

[0040] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first specific embodiment when the elastic rope is in low-pressure contact with the collection;

[0041] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover);

[0042] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the second specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover);

[0043] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the second specific embodiment;

[0044] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the second specific embodiment (including the hatch cover);

[0045] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the third specific embodiment;

[0046] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the third specific embodiment;

[0047] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the fourth specific embodiment;

[0048] Figure 12 and Figure 13 are respectively cross-sectional views of two cutting directions of the fourth specific embodiment;

[0049] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth specific embodiment (airbag not opened);

[0050] Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth specific embodiment (airbag opened);

[0051] Figure 16 is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the fifth specific embodiment;

[0052] Figure 17 is a front view of the limiting mechanism of the fifth specific embodiment;

[0053] Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of the limiting part of the limiting mechanism of the fifth specific embodiment;

[0054] Figure 19 and Figure 20 are respectively cross-sectional views of two cutting directions of the sixth specific embodiment;

[0055] Figure 21 is a perspective view of the seventh specific embodiment;

[0056] Figure 22 is a perspective view of the seventh specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover);

[0057] Figure 23 is a perspective view of the seventh specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover and the limiting mechanism);

[0058] Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the seventh specific embodiment;

[0059] Figure 25 is a perspective view of the eighth specific embodiment;

[0060] Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth specific embodiment (excluding the cabin);

[0061] Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth specific embodiment;

[0062] Figure 28 is a front view of the ninth specific embodiment;

[0063] Figure 29 and Figure 30 are respectively cross-sectional views of two cutting directions of the ninth specific embodiment;

[0064] Figure 31It is the structural block diagram of the collection exhibition and storage system;

[0065] Figure 32 It is the flow block diagram of the method for shaping the collection by using the limiting part.

[0066] Embodiment of the invention

[0067] Embodiment of the present invention

[0068] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described by referring to the drawings below are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0069] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0070] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0071] Such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, it is the first specific embodiment of a general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a chamber 1 and a chamber cover 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12. The chamber wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the chamber cover 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The chamber cover 2 and the chamber 1 enclose a sealed space 14. Inside the sealed space 14, there is a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection 5 and a removable limiting mechanism 4. The carrier 3 has a carrying surface 31 for placing the collection, and the carrying surface 31 is horizontal. The carrier 3 is supported above the chamber bottom 11 by shock-absorbing components 32. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The limiting part 42 is an elastic rope formed into a square shape. The elastic rope has two opposite mounting edges 421 and two opposite limiting edges 422. The mounting part 41 is fixed to both of the two mounting edges 421 of the elastic rope. On the two opposite inner walls of the chamber wall, there are sliding grooves 13 respectively. The two mounting parts 41 cooperate with the two sliding grooves 13 respectively, enabling the mounting part 41 to move up and down in the corresponding sliding groove 13. The two limiting edges 422 of the elastic rope can limit the collection. The two limiting edges 422 can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection. The low pressure refers to the pressure that can limit the collection 5 without damaging the collection. In the case of zero-pressure contact, the limiting part 42 can be in contact with the collection 5 or just close to the collection. There are two limiting mechanisms 4. The two elastic ropes formed into square shapes cross each other, and the upper part of the collection is surrounded by the crossing part, realizing the limitation of the collection.

[0072] When it is necessary to adjust the pressure between the collection and the elastic rope, the mounting part 41 in the sliding groove 13 can be moved downward, as Figure 4 shown, so that the elastic rope deforms and presses on the four sides of the collection 5, fixing the collection under pressure and further resisting vibration; during the whole adjustment process, the staff can perform configuration operations on the collection 5 without contact and displacement. When removing, the mounting part is moved upward out of the sliding groove, and the whole limiting mechanism can be taken out upward.

[0073] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the hatch cover 2 can be provided with a first intervention port 21 penetrating up and down, a second intervention port 22 penetrating up and down, and two multi-purpose detection ports 23 penetrating up and down. The first intervention port 21, the second intervention port 22, and the multi-purpose detection ports 23 can all communicate the sealed space 14 with the external environment. The first intervention port 21 can be sealed by a screw-on seal cover 24, and a detachable and replaceable filter element is provided on the inner side of the seal cover. A double-layer cover body 25 is installed on the second intervention port 22. The double-layer cover body 25 has an inner cover 251 and an outer cover 252, and a sandwich layer 253 is formed between the inner cover 251 and the outer cover 252. A temperature and humidity sensor 26 is installed on the inner side of the inner cover 251, a power supply and a detection module are provided inside the sandwich layer, and a connecting wire passes through the inner cover and is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 26. A display module such as a display screen can be installed on the outer side of the outer cover 252, so as to be able to record and display the temperature and humidity in the sealed space in real time. The multi-purpose detection ports 23 are usually idle and sealed with a seal cover, and when working, the seal cover is opened for use. An electronic lock or an electronic seal can also be provided on the hatch cover 2, and it can be sealed and unsealed through a control system.

[0074] During storage, the collection 5 is placed on the carrier 3, and the limiting part 42 of the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5. During display, it can be full-protection display, that is, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 for display in a preservation state; it can also be semi-protection display, that is, after removing the limiting mechanism 4, the hatch cover 2 is closed again. In this state, the shielding of the limiting mechanism 4 on the collection is removed.

[0075] In this embodiment, the capsule is a hexahedron structure with an up-and-down structure. The capsule can be used to store collections such as porcelain, woodware, and metal utensils with relatively regular shapes. The hatch cover 2 can be a transparent body, and the periphery of the hatch cover 2 is sealed by elastic deformation and can be buckled with the cabin 1 through a fastener 27. When closed, a sealing tape can be added for sealing. An entity electronic lock or an electronic seal 28 can be provided at the connection between the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1, and it can be sealed and unsealed through a system. The cabin can be a fully transparent container with an open top. The carrier 3 can be a rectangular body, optionally transparent, and an anti-slip film can be provided on the bearing surface 31. A shock-absorbing component 32 can be provided below the carrier 3 to support the collection through the carrier. A sponge body can be provided around the carrier.

[0076] In this embodiment, the limiting part can be a transparent body. The two limiting edges of the elastic rope as the limiting part can be regarded as the contact parts, and the contact parts can approach or contact the outer contour of the collection. The two groups of elastic ropes surrounding the frame shape can cross each other in a cross shape or at other angles.

[0077] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, a removable limiting mechanism 4 is used - two groups of transparent elastic ropes that cross each other in a cross shape. They are installed on the inner wall of the cabin 1 through the installation part. The elastic ropes contact the four sides of the collection under zero pressure to limit the collection 5 and prevent the collection from shifting, which can reduce the impact caused by vibration (realize primary shock absorption). Anti-slip films can be installed on the bearing surface 31 of the carrier 3. The carrier 3 is supported above the cabin bottom 11 through shock-absorbing components 32 to achieve secondary shock absorption. Sponge bodies can be arranged around the carrier 3. In case the collection 5 is displaced and toppled due to strong vibration, the sponge bodies can provide secondary protection. The capsule can be integrally installed on the docking station. Shock-absorbing components, such as one or more of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, air bags, and crushable shock-absorbing materials, can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the docking station to achieve tertiary shock absorption, which can protect the capsule against greater vibration and impact.

[0078] In this embodiment, for the component parts such as the cabin cover, cabin, carrier, limiting part, detection port, intervention port, shock-absorbing components, docking station, and each module inside the docking station, all or part of them can be provided with intelligent components 7. Such intelligent components 7 are, for example, electronic tags (RFID tags). Information such as the ID, material, model specifications, etc. of each component part, as well as production information, activation time, etc. are written in the electronic tags, which is convenient for tracing its history and can also be positioned through the electronic tags. The electronic tags can be pre-placed in the middle part of the elastic ropes. Intelligent components such as passive and wireless sensors can be arranged inside the cabin, or wired sensor probes and other intelligent components can be arranged through the detection port.

[0079] As Figures 6 to 8 shown, it is the second specific embodiment of the general-purpose capsule for collections. The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the installation part 41 of the limiting mechanism 4 includes a square-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged on each side of the base body. There are multiple elastic ropes as the limiting part 42, and each elastic rope is installed on the support columns 412 to form a square shape. On the support columns 412, different elastic ropes can correspond to different heights. Some elastic ropes are arranged in the longitudinal direction and can limit the collection 5 in the longitudinal direction, and another part of the elastic ropes are arranged in the latitudinal direction and can limit the collection 5 in the latitudinal direction, that is, at least two groups of elastic ropes form a cross or cross at other angles in the square shape they enclose.

[0080] During installation, the base body 411 can be placed on the top opening of the cabin 1. During storage, the cabin cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5. During display, it can be full-protection display, that is, the cabin cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 for display in the preservation state; it can also be semi-protection display, that is, after removing the limiting mechanism 4 upward and then closing the cabin cover 2 to remove the blockage of the limiting mechanism 4 to the collection.

[0081] In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 4 is independently arranged, and it has multiple groups and multiple layers of elastic ropes, forming a three-dimensional protective cage structure, providing a higher level of protection. The base 411 of the limiting mechanism is placed on the top opening of the cabin 1, and the support column 412 extends vertically downward. The elastic ropes are arranged in groups at different heights of the support column 412 to "shape" the collection. The limiting mechanism can be quickly removed, so that the collection can be displayed in a semi-protected manner without being blocked by the limiting mechanism.

[0082] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, it is a third specific embodiment of a universal capsule box for collections. The capsule box includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2. The cabin 1 has a cabin bottom 11 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged at the periphery of the cabin bottom. The cabin bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12, and the hatch cover 2 seals the top opening of the bulkhead 12. The hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1 are detachably connected and enclose a closed space 14. The annular bulkhead 12 has a transparent part for visual observation. The bulkhead 12 can be made of a transparent material as a whole, or only a number of transparent parts for visual observation can be provided.

[0083] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The mounting portion 41 is threadedly connected to the hatch 2. The limiting portion 42 is a long elastic rod, which is vertically arranged. The top of the limiting portion 42 is fixed to the mounting portion 41, and the bottom of the limiting portion 42 can contact the collection 5. When the mounting portion 41 is rotated, it can be lifted and lowered vertically with the limiting portion 42. During the lifting process, the limiting portion 42 can have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bottom of the limiting portion can contact the bottom of the collection; in the second state, the bottom of the limiting portion can be separated from the bottom of the collection. The bottom of the limiting portion can be regarded as a contact portion, and the contact portion 423 can contact the collection 5, and the contact portion can have a built-in intelligent component.

[0084] In this embodiment, the capsule box is a cubic structure with an upper and lower structure. The capsule box is suitable for storing open utensils and other collections with relatively balanced mass distribution. The limiting portion 42 can contact the bottom of the collection 5 after passing through the opening 51 downward. The limiting portion 42 can contact the bottom 52 of the collection 5 with zero pressure or low pressure.

[0085] For openwares of different depths, the height of the limiter 42 can be adjusted by rotating the mounting portion 41. For the same openware, when the contact pressure between the limiter 42 and the ware needs to be adjusted, the mounting portion can also be rotated to adjust the pressure between the limiter and the collection by adjusting the height of the limiter.

[0086] In this embodiment, an intervention port can be provided on the hatch cover. The intervention port is sealed by a screw-on seal cover, and a detachable and replaceable filter element is provided on the inner side of the seal cover. The hatch cover can also be provided with two multi-purpose detection ports, which are usually idle and sealed with seal covers, and the seal covers are opened for use during operation.

[0087] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, a removable limiting mechanism 4 is used - a transparent elastic rod (tube), the top of which is threadedly connected to the hatch cover 2 through the mounting part 41, and the bottom of which is in zero-pressure or low-pressure contact with the bottom of the open collection 5 to limit the collection and prevent the collection from shifting, and the impact caused by vibration can be reduced (realizing primary shock absorption). If necessary, without opening the hatch cover 2, the mounting part 41 on the hatch cover can be rotated to change the height of the elastic rod, and the bottom of the collection can be pressed tightly with force to strengthen the fixation of the collection under pressure and resist greater vibration. During the whole process, the staff can perform non-contact and non-displacement configuration operations on the collection. The intelligent component can be arranged at the bottom of the elastic rod.

[0088] As Figures 11 to 13 shown, it is the fourth specific embodiment of the general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a chamber 1 and a hatch cover 2. The chamber 1 includes a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the chamber bottom. The chamber bottom 11 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12, and the hatch cover 2 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12. The hatch cover 2 and the chamber 1 enclose a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14. The carrier 3 is supported above the chamber bottom 11 through an elastic shock-absorbing member 32, and the carrier 3 has a horizontal bearing surface for placing the collection.

[0089] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The mounting part 41 has a plate-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged at the corners of the base body 411. The bottom of the support column 412 can be inserted and matched with the carrier 3. The support column 412 is a hollow column body with an opening on its side surface. The airbag 7 is inserted into the hollow part of the support column 412, and each airbag 7 is connected to each other through a conduit and connected to a pneumatic needle installed at the special detection port. There are a plurality of limiting parts 42, which can be transparent elastic rods, and the elastic rods are vertically arranged at the central position of the base body 411. The top of the elastic rod is fixed to the base body 411, and the bottom of the elastic rod can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection 5.

[0090] The capsule has three states: full protection state, semi-protection state and full open state. In the full protection state, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the elastic rod of the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5. Since the chamber 1 is a transparent body, the collection can be directly viewed. In the semi-protection state, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 is removed to remove the obstruction of the limiting mechanism 4 to the collection. In the full open state, the limiting mechanism 4 is removed and the chamber 1 is removed.

[0091] In this embodiment, the capsule is a rectangular hexahedron structure with an upper and lower structure. The capsule can be used to store collections such as porcelain and metal utensils with a certain rigidity and is suitable for long-distance transportation. The hatch cover 2 is installed at the bottom of the chamber 1, and the hatch cover 2 can be a fully transparent cover body. The chamber 1 can be a fully transparent container with an open bottom.

[0092] In this embodiment, the hatch cover 2 has an intervention port, a multi-purpose detection port, and a dedicated detection port. The dedicated detection port is usually connected to the gas conditioning module inside the docking station 6 and the inside of the chamber (through a gas needle, a flexible conduit, and a sealing cap). The gas conditioning module is connected to the control module and is controlled by it. The gas conditioning module is also connected to a gas cylinder or a gas preparation device through an external interface, and can inflate and deflate the airbag of the limit mechanism in the chamber in real time. The hatch cover 2 can be fastened to the chamber 1 through a fastener 27. The docking station 6 can be installed below the hatch cover 2.

[0093] In this embodiment, for collections at different depths, the length of the elastic rod can be controlled by cutting the elastic rod to achieve zero-pressure or low-pressure contact with the collection. Smart components such as electronic tags or wireless sensors can be provided at the end of the elastic rod that can contact the collection.

[0094] In this embodiment, the bottoms of multiple elastic rods contact the bottom of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure downward to limit the collection and prevent the collection from shifting, and can reduce the impact of vibration (realize primary shock absorption). If necessary, the airbag 7 can be inflated through the gas needle of the dedicated detection port, and the airbags 7 around the collection inflate and press tightly against the periphery of the collection, which can resist greater vibration (realize secondary shock absorption). During the whole process, the staff can operate on the collection without contact and without displacement. An elastic shock-absorbing component 32 (such as a bridge-shaped elastic bracket) is provided below the carrier 3 to achieve tertiary shock absorption. Shock-absorbing components can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the docking station 6, such as at least one of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, airbags, and broken shock-absorbing materials, to achieve quaternary shock absorption, which can protect the capsule against greater vibration and impact. Through multi-stage shock absorption, damage to the collection during the moving process can be effectively reduced or avoided.

[0095] In this embodiment, the docking station 6 can be assembled below the hatch cover 2, and optional embedded power modules (such as batteries), reader modules, lighting modules, communication modules, positioning modules, detection modules, control modules, storage modules, gas conditioning modules, external gas interfaces, or multimedia modules can be installed. The multimedia module includes low-power-consuming speakers, alarms, ink displays, etc. The display screen can display data such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in real time, and can also display content such as collection information. The detection module, positioning module, communication module, control module, storage module, etc. can be set separately or integrated in different forms.

[0096] AsFigures 14 to 18 As shown, this is the fifth specific embodiment of a general-purpose storage case for collections. The general-purpose storage case for collections includes a chamber 1 and a chamber cover 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12 vertically provided at the periphery of the chamber bottom. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the chamber cover 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The chamber wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The chamber cover 2 is detachably connected to the chamber 1 and encloses a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying a collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The mounting portion 41 has a plate-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically provided at the corners of the base body. The middle part of the base body has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 413, and at least part of the reserved insertion holes are inserted with the limiting portion 42. The limiting portion 42 is a transparent first elastic rod, which is vertically arranged. The top of the first elastic rod is fixed to the corresponding reserved insertion hole 413, and the bottom of the first elastic rod can limit the collection 5. There is a gap between adjacent first elastic rods.

[0097] The carrier 3 has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 38, and transparent second elastic rods 33 can also be inserted into the reserved insertion holes 38. The second elastic rods 33 are vertically arranged. The second elastic rods 33 on the carrier can surround the lower outer contour of the collection, and the second elastic rods 33 can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection 5. The first elastic rods of the limiting mechanism 4 can surround the upper outer contour of the collection 5, and the first elastic rods can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection. According to the outer contour of the collection, the lengths of the respective first and second elastic rods can be different.

[0098] In this embodiment, the limiting portion 42 is made of a combination of a hard material and an elastic material. A harder material with higher transparency can be used as the skeleton portion 424 of the limiting portion to increase the visibility of the storage case. The contact portion 423 of the limiting portion in contact with the collection is an elastic material, and the contact portion 423 can be stuffed upward into the inside of the skeleton portion 424. The contact portion 423 can be internally provided with an intelligent component 7 capable of acquiring the state parameters of the collection. Of course, the limiting portion can also be entirely made of an elastic material.

[0099] In this embodiment, the collection is shaped using the limiting portion 42. Specifically, first, according to the contour of the collection, the corresponding limiting portions 42 are inserted into the plurality of reserved insertion holes 413 of the base body; then, each limiting portion 42 is pressed down so that the lower part (contact portion 423) of the limiting portion 42 contacts or approaches the contour of the collection 5 to achieve shaping of the collection; finally, the part of the limiting portion 42 located above the base body 411 is cut off, and the limiting portion and the base body are fixed to achieve limiting protection in the form of shaping the collection.

[0100] In this embodiment, the capsule is a polyhedron structure with an upper and lower structure, which can be used to store collections with complex shapes. The collection can be in a fully protected state and a semi-protected state. In the fully protected state, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection; in the semi-protected state, the limiting mechanism 4 is removed and the hatch cover 2 is closed.

[0101] In this embodiment, the second elastic rod (or elastic tube) provided on the carrier and the first elastic rod (or elastic tube) serving as the limiting part are both standardized prefabricated components. Smart components such as electronic tags or micro sensors are uniformly pre-installed at the ends of the first and second elastic rods. Therefore, while configuring and tailoring the elastic rods, the deployment of smart components can be completed. The smart components are exactly located at the contact part between the elastic rod and the collection, and this deployment method is simple, accurate, and fast. The smart component pre-installed on the elastic rod can be a wireless micro pressure sensor, which can provide real-time pressure data.

[0102] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, the limiting mechanism 4 is used. The limiting mechanism is inserted into the four corners of the carrier 3 through the support columns 412. The tops of multiple first elastic rods serving as limiting parts are fixed to the base body 411, and their bottoms contact the upper outer contour of the collection with zero or low pressure downward, limiting the collection and reducing the impact of vibration (achieving primary shock absorption). If there is a need for long-distance transfer, temporary airbags 7 can be added between the grids composed of multiple first and second elastic rods to achieve secondary shock absorption. An elastic shock-absorbing component 32 is provided below the carrier 3 to achieve tertiary shock absorption. Shock-absorbing components, such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, airbags, and broken shock-absorbing materials (optional or combined), can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the docking station 6 to achieve quaternary shock absorption, which can protect the capsule from large vibrations and impacts.

[0103] Such as Figure 19 and Figure 20As shown, it is the sixth specific embodiment of a general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a chamber 1 and a chamber cover 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and a chamber wall 12. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the chamber cover 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The chamber cover 2 and the chamber 1 are detachably connected to enclose a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14. The carrier 3 includes a vertically placed side plate 35, a horizontally placed fixing plate 36, and a horizontally placed bearing plate 37 that are fixedly integrated. The fixing plate 36 is installed on the chamber bottom 11, the bearing plate 37 is located above the fixing plate 36, and the collection 5 is placed on the bearing plate 37. The limiting mechanism 4 includes an installation part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The limiting part 42 is a spring piece. The two ends of the spring piece are fixed to the inner wall of the chamber cover 2 through the installation part 41. The middle part of the spring piece is bent downward to form an arch. An avoidance space is provided at the arch corresponding to the protruding part 53 of the collection 5. The arch can be regarded as a contact part capable of contacting the collection. The installation part 41 can be integrally formed and connected with the spring piece. The installation part can also be two independent components from the spring piece, and the installation part is connected to the spring piece.

[0104] The side plate 35 has a plurality of horizontally penetrating reserved jacks 38. The elastic rope 33 is wound around the collection 5 to form a ring. The two ends of the elastic rope 33 can be installed on the reserved jacks 38 through installation plugs. The elastic rope 33 is in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection. If necessary, the chamber door 13 on the side of the chamber 1 can be opened, and the elastic rope 33 can be tightened from the back of the side plate 35 of the carrier, so that the elastic rope deforms and presses on the four sides of the collection, further fixing the collection under pressure. During the whole process, the staff can perform non-contact and non-displacement configuration operations on the collection.

[0105] In this embodiment, the capsule is a polyhedron structure and a left-right opening and closing structure, and it can be used to store and display relatively light collections. The chamber 1 can be a fully transparent container, and its chamber wall 12 is provided with a chamber door 13 that can be opened. The chamber door 13 can be connected to the chamber 1 through fasteners. The chamber door 13 can be provided with openings such as an intervention port and a multi-purpose detection port. The docking station 6 can be installed below the capsule.

[0106] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, a thin sheet type limiting part 42 is used. The middle part of the thin sheet is in an inverted arch shape, pressing downward on the top of the collection, and an avoidance space is opened at the lowest part, which can limit the top structure of the collection, and at the same time press the collection on the bearing plate and can reduce the impact caused by vibration (realize primary shock absorption).

[0107] As Figures 21 to 24As shown, it is the seventh specific embodiment of a general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a chamber 1 and a chamber cover 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the chamber bottom. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the chamber cover 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The chamber wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The chamber cover 2 is detachably connected to the chamber 1 through a fastener 27, and the chamber cover 2 and the chamber 1 enclose a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying collections and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14.

[0108] The carrier 3 is supported above the chamber bottom 11 through an elastic shock-absorbing member 32. The carrier 3 has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 38 penetrating up and down, and an elastic body 33 is inserted into the reserved insertion holes 38. The elastic body is such as a cylindrical rubber nail, an L-shaped rubber nail, a hard paper pressing piece or a transparent thin sheet, etc., to fix and protect the collection with low pressure and without damage.

[0109] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The mounting portion 41 has a square frame-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically extending downward from the four sides of the base body. The limiting portion 42 is a spring piece, one end of the spring piece is fixed to the support column, and the other end of the spring piece extends horizontally or obliquely outward in a cantilever shape.

[0110] In use, the collection 5 (such as clothes) is placed on the carrier 3, and the elastic body 33 (such as a spring piece) on the carrier 3 is horizontally arranged and presses the clothes. The limiting mechanism 4 is placed in the sealed space, and its spring piece presses the clothes.

[0111] In this embodiment, the capsule is a flat rectangular hexahedron structure, with an upper and lower structure, and it can store thin collections such as fabrics and products. The chamber cover can be a fully transparent cover body, and its periphery is sealed by elastic body deformation and combined with the chamber through a fastener. When the chamber cover is closed, it can be sealed with a sealing tape. The chamber can be a fully transparent container with an open top. The capsule can be used for full protection display, or the limiting mechanism can be removed for semi-protection display.

[0112] In this embodiment, the transparent spring pieces of the carrier 3 and the limiting mechanism are used to protect the collection with zero pressure or low pressure, and the staff can also perform non-contact and non-displacement configuration operations on the collection. Shock-absorbing members 32 are installed on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the carrier 3, which can respectively press the chamber cover 2 and the chamber bottom 11, so that the carrier 3 is elastically "suspended" inside the chamber 1, and can resist the vibration and impact received by the chamber. Shock-absorbing modules such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips or air bags can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the carrier 3 for secondary shock absorption. The capsule can be installed on the docking station 6. Intelligent components 7 can be provided for the component parts such as the chamber, the chamber cover, the limiting portion, the carrier, and the shock-absorbing member.

[0113] Such as Figures 25 to 27As shown, it is the eighth specific embodiment of a general-purpose museum storage case. The storage case includes a chamber 1 and a lid 2. The chamber 1 is a transparent cylinder, and both ends of the chamber are covered with lids 2 to form a sealed space 14. Inside the sealed space 14, there is a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4. The carrier 3 has a plurality of through holes 38 in the vertical direction. An elastomer 33 can be inserted into the through holes 38. The elastomer 33 surrounds the outer contour of the collection 5 to play a role in limiting the collection. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The mounting part 41 includes a plate-shaped base 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically provided at the corners of the base. The middle part of the base 411 has a plurality of through holes in the vertical direction. The limiting part 42 is a transparent elastic rod. The top of the elastic rod is fixed in the through hole, and the bottom of the elastic rod can contact the collection 5 with zero pressure or low pressure. The bottom of the support column 412 of the limiting mechanism is inserted and matched with the carrier 3 to position the entire limiting mechanism 4 above the carrier 3.

[0114] The lid 2 is a double-layer structure, which has an inner lid 251 and an outer lid 252. There is a sandwich 253 between the inner lid 251 and the outer lid 252. The inner lid 251 is a fully transparent cover, which can be threadedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber 1. The outer lid 252 is frictionally engaged with the inner lid 251. A power supply and a lighting module can be provided in the sandwich 253 between the outer lid 252 and the inner lid 251. The light emitted by the lighting module can pass through the inner lid and irradiate into the sealed space 14.

[0115] In this embodiment, the storage case is a slender cylindrical structure, and the lids are buckled from both ends, which can be used to store long-strip collections such as scrolls and bamboo slips.

[0116] In this embodiment, both ends of the carrier 3 can be elastically pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical chamber through shock-absorbing components 32 (such as annular shock-absorbing sleeves), so that the carrier 3 is elastically "suspended" inside the chamber 1, which can resist the vibration and impact received by the chamber. Annular or circular shock-absorbing components 32, such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, and broken shock-absorbing materials (optional or combined), can be installed on the outside of the docking station to protect the storage case from large vibrations and impacts.

[0117] Such as Figures 28 to 30As shown, it is the ninth specific embodiment of a general-purpose storage case for collections. The storage case includes a chamber 1 and a lid 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12 vertically provided at the periphery of the chamber bottom. The chamber wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the lid 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The lid 2 is detachably connected to the chamber 1 and encloses a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying a collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The mounting portion 41 is a left-right opening and closing structure, which includes a left mounting portion 43 and a right mounting portion 44. The bottoms of the left and right mounting portions are inserted and matched with the carrier 3, and the left and right mounting portions both have a plurality of reserved jacks 413. The limiting portion 42 is a transparent elastic rod. The elastic rod is horizontally arranged. One end of the elastic rod is fixed to the reserved jack 413, and the other end of the elastic rod can contact the outer contour of the collection 5.

[0118] When storing, the collection is installed on the carrier 3 through a triangular bracket 34. The left and right mounting portions 43 and 44 are closed inward, and the elastic rods on the left and right mounting portions are staggered and inserted into each other to clamp the collection 5 between the elastic rods. When it needs to be removed, the left and right mounting portions 43 and 44 are opened outward, the elastic rods are disengaged from the limitation of the collection 5, and then the limiting mechanism 4 is removed.

[0119] The collection 5 has a full protection state, a semi-protection state, and a full display state. In the full protection state, neither the lid 2 nor the limiting mechanism 4 is removed, and the collection can be directly viewed through the transparent chamber 1. In the semi-protection state, the limiting mechanism 4 can be removed and the lid 2 is closed. In the full display state, the lid 2 and the chamber wall 12 are further removed.

[0120] In this embodiment, the storage case can be used to store collections with irregular shapes, such as musical instruments. Combining with the shape of the collection, an independent limiting mechanism is used. The limiting mechanism is a left-right opening and closing structure, and its bottom can be inserted into the corner of the carrier. The elastic rod extends horizontally to the left or right. One end of the elastic rod is fixed to the reserved jack, and the other end contacts different parts of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure to limit the collection and can reduce the impact brought by vibration (realize primary shock absorption). There is a triangular bracket 34 above the carrier, and an elastic shock-absorbing component 32 below the carrier. The collection is supported by the triangular bracket 34 and the carrier 3.

[0121] In this embodiment, the hatch cover has an intervention port, a multi-purpose detection port, and a dedicated detection port. For the dedicated detection port, usually, it connects the detection module inside the docking station 6 and the inside of the capsule (through the sensor probe, flexible data cable, and detection port sealing cover), and can perform real-time detection and recording on the gas environment, physical vibration, etc. inside the capsule. There is an ink display screen on the outer side of the sealing cover, which can display the temperature and humidity inside the cabin, oxygen content, or information of the collection in real time. There is also a standard reference component 8 on the outer side of the cabin. This standard reference component is used as the background reference for the collection during daily shooting and inspection, so as to restore a unified standard image of the collection. The standard reference component includes a standard scale ruler, a standard color card, a standard roughness strip, etc.

[0122] As Figure 31 shown, a collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform includes a transparent capsule, a cloud server, and an application management server. The capsule is provided with an intelligent component 100 capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module 200 capable of performing wireless communication. The intelligent component 100 is connected to the cloud server 300 through the wireless module 200, and the cloud server 300 is connected to the application management server 400. The capsule can include a cabin and a hatch cover detachably connected to the cabin. The hatch cover and the cabin enclose a sealed space. Inside the sealed space, there is a carrier capable of carrying the collection and a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism can include an installation part and an elastic limiting part. The limiting mechanism is installed in the sealed space through the installation part, and the limiting part can limit the collection. The cabin and the hatch cover can be provided with intelligent components capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection, and there can be multiple such intelligent components. The part of the limiting part in contact with the collection is also provided with an intelligent component. The limiting part can be multiple. These multiple intelligent components are connected to the cloud server through the wireless module, and the cloud server is connected to the application management server. The wireless module is such as 4G, 5G, or other modules capable of realizing wireless communication. The cloud server can realize data storage and calculation. The application management server can be set in a capsule supervision institution (such as a museum), a research institution (such as a scientific research institute), or a personal terminal, etc. The cloud server can store and analyze the state parameters of the capsule, and the analysis result can be transmitted to the application management server.

[0123] As Figure 32 shown, a method for shaping a collection using the limiting part of a general-purpose collection capsule includes the following steps:

[0124] Deployment step 500, deploying a plurality of the limiting parts on the substrate according to the contour of the collection;

[0125] Shaping step 600, pressing down each of the limiting parts so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the contour of the collection;

[0126] Fixing step 700, trimming the portions of the limiting parts above the substrate, and fixing each of the limiting parts to the substrate to shape the collection. The lower part of the limiting part contacts or is close to the collection, and an intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection may be built in this lower part.

[0127] The capsule is a transparent visualization container that can protect the collection in a sealed state. The capsule can remain as transparent as possible without interfering with photographing, scanning, and monitoring. The inside of the capsule has a removable limiting mechanism that can protect the collection.

[0128] A through-component may be provided on the hatch cover, through which the gas in the capsule can be extracted, injected, adjusted, and configured. The through-component may be a multi-purpose detection port, a dedicated detection port, an intervention port, etc. Intelligent components, such as RFID electronic tags, wireless sensors, etc., may be provided for all component parts of the capsule.

[0129] The chamber can be a transparent component, which can jointly form a fully sealed container with the transparent hatch cover. The through-component is usually provided on the hatch cover to facilitate configuration and upgrade by only operating the hatch cover. In some cases, it can also be provided on the side or bottom of the chamber to facilitate connection with external devices such as docking stations.

[0130] The through-component may include an intervention port, which can be used for intervention without opening the hatch cover, such as installing a filter cover assembly, disassembling and replacing a sensor or its components; or opening it in a special environment (such as a low-oxygen disinfection chamber, an inert gas chamber, etc.) to exchange gas with the external environment.

[0131] The through-component may also include a detection port, which usually has a sealing cover and an elastic valve (such as a one-way valve, etc.) for extracting, injecting, configuring, and adjusting the gas in the chamber. By opening the sealing cover, probe, gas needle, and other rod-shaped components can be inserted into the elastic valve, and during this process, the gas in the chamber will not escape.

[0132] The detection port may include a multi-purpose detection port, which is usually idle and sealed with a sealing cover and is enabled by opening the sealing cover during operation. The detection port may also include a dedicated detection port, which is usually connected to an external docking station or a detection module inside the outer cover of the sealing cover and the inside of the chamber (through a connecting wire) to perform real-time detection and recording of the gas environment, physical environment, etc. inside the chamber.

[0133] Based on the traditional tethering method, a removable limiting mechanism is introduced, where the limiting part is usually set as a transparent long-shaped elastic body (such as an elastic tube, rod, sheet, rope, or wire, etc.), which remains as transparent as possible without interfering with photographing, scanning, and monitoring. This limiting mechanism is convenient for quick disassembly and installation.

[0134] The limiting part can be "shaped" in different ways according to the shape of the collection, constraining the collection in a fixed space to prevent the collection from being displaced by external forces. The simplest "shaping" is that an elastic body provides single-point limiting protection for the collection. Furthermore, a group of elastic bodies form a "protection plane" to provide "surface shaping" type limiting protection for the collection. Furthermore, multiple groups of elastic bodies form a multi-level "protection surface" to provide "three-dimensional shaping" type limiting protection for the collection.

[0135] Without moving or interfering with the collection, the constraint of the elastic body serving as the limiting part can be fully or partially "loaded" and "released", so that the collection in the bag can be quickly switched between the "storage state" and the "display state".

[0136] In a safe environment (such as a warehouse), the elastomer in the bag can be set to "zero pressure" mode - the elastomer does not deform, sticks to the collection but does not exert force, and only provides restraint when the collection may be displaced.

[0137] In a risky environment (such as during transportation), the elastomer in the bag can be set to "pressure" mode - the elastomer deforms and presses (presses, tightens or pushes, etc.) the collection, firmly restraining the collection in place without displacement due to movement or vibration of the bag.

[0138] Shock-absorbing components can reduce the shock of the carrier or the collection, and directly or indirectly protect the collection. They can be divided into single-stage shock absorption or multi-stage shock absorption. The shock-absorbing structure of the carrier itself can be used, such as the bridge-type shock-absorbing structure, or other shock-absorbing components can be added, such as springs, shrapnel, sponges, shock-absorbing rubber, etc. Shock-absorbing protection components that can significantly change the volume can also be filled, such as inflatable airbags, air chambers, air bags, etc. Porous hard materials with crushability can be used to absorb energy when encountering violent collisions. Porous hard materials can be broken into a pulverized state to reduce the shock of the protected object - the protected object is like falling into soft sand. Different structures and materials can be used for multi-stage shock absorption to gradually reduce the external collision force to protect the collection. Opaque shock-absorbing components are usually installed at the bottom or corners of the cabin, which does not hinder shooting, scanning and inspection.

[0139] Standard reference parts are used as background references for collections during daily photography, so that the image analysis system will not be affected by factors such as lighting differences, shooting angles, and deviations of the shooting equipment itself when analyzing the impact, and a unified standard image of the collection can be restored every time. Standard scales, height and width scales, are usually set on the structure behind the collection, usually using transparent materials to restore the size of the collection. Standard color cards are usually set on corners or detachable parts, which will not affect the display of the collection, and are used to compare and restore the color of the collection. Standard roughness bars are usually set on corners or detachable parts, which will not affect the display of the collection, and are used to compare and restore the surface roughness of the collection.

[0140] The electronic tag can mark the components of the capsule, and can be sensed and read by devices outside the capsule. Usually, an RFID positioning (wireless communication positioning technology) electronic tag is selected. This electronic tag has low cost, large transmission range, and non-contact, and can convert the positioning of the relative position of an object into the positioning of the relative position of the RFID tag.

[0141] For the entire capsule, each component can be provided with an RFID electronic tag. The electronic tag stores information such as the ID, material, model specifications of each component, as well as production information, activation time, etc., for tracing its history. More importantly, the electronic tag can be used to position each component. That is, through the overall positioning of the electronic tags of the capsule, the system can draw a detailed structure diagram of the capsule and establish a model accordingly. Each capsule's electronic tag has a main ID, and the IDs of the other component electronic tags are bound through the main ID and the ID of the collection. The ID of each component electronic tag can also be directly bound to the collection in the corresponding capsule through system binding and unbinding. For a long elastic body, electronic tags can be arranged in pairs at its root and end, which can be used to detect and record the deformation of the long elastic component.

[0142] Electronic tags can be set on the cabin and the cabin cover, and the function of a virtual electronic lock can be added. When their relative positions change, it can be captured by the reader module and an authorization permission query is performed. If the ID of the nearby operator conforms to the authorization, no alarm is issued. If the ID of the nearby operator is missing or does not conform to the authorization, an alarm is issued according to the setting. In fact, the electronic tag of each component can be used as a part of the virtual electronic lock. For example, when the relative position of the electronic tag of a certain component changes with the electronic tag on the cabin or the cabin cover, it can be captured by the reader module and an authorization permission query is performed. If the ID of the nearby operator conforms to the authorization, no alarm is issued. If the ID of the nearby operator is missing or does not conform to the authorization, an alarm is issued according to the setting. If the relative position of the electronic tag of a certain limiting part changes with the electronic tag on the cabin cover or the cabin, or if the relative position of the electronic tag of a certain limiting part changes with the electronic tag of another limiting part, or if the relative position of the electronic tag on the cabin cover and the electronic tag on the cabin changes, or if the relative position of the electronic tag on the carrier and the electronic tag of a certain limiting part changes, etc., all these changes can be captured by the reader module.

[0143] Every change to the virtual electronic lock is recorded by the reader module and uploaded to the system. Combined with the operator information, component change information, and other change information in the cabin detected by other devices, it fully records the manual intervention behavior. Structures such as lock positions and hole positions can be added at the joint of the cabin and the hatch cover to deploy physical electronic locks and electronic seals. The electronic lock or electronic seal is bound to the main ID of the capsule. The system (through a smart terminal) can be used to apply and remove the seal on the electronic lock and electronic seal and record this process, integrating it into the system record.

[0144] The docking station is a comprehensive system for data collection, storage, analysis, sending and receiving information, and function execution, including a battery module, a reader module, a communication module, a multimedia module, etc. There are variable card slots and circuits inside the docking station, and the above function modules can usually be selected and upgraded according to the user's needs and flexibly configured in different card slots.

[0145] Reader module: Read, write, and locate electronic tags such as RFID tags. By locating the RFID tags, the relative positions of the components of the capsule can be located.

[0146] Detection module: Connect various sensors to sample and monitor the environment of the docking station in real time. It can also sample and monitor the internal environment of the capsule by inserting the sensor into a dedicated detection port. It can include but is not limited to parameters such as vibration, gas composition, radiation, temperature, and humidity, and can issue warnings through the control module and communication module.

[0147] Pressure / weighing module: Sense and record the weight change of the capsule.

[0148] Communication / storage module: Process and store the capsule data, and can communicate with servers, smart terminals, etc. to exchange data and transmit instructions.

[0149] Control module: Can analyze and judge the data of other modules according to rules and send instructions to other modules.

[0150] Lamp module: Has a lighting function or a special irradiation function, used for illuminating the collection, or inspecting the collection (mildew spots), or sterilizing, etc.

[0151] Shooting / scanning module: Can take pictures, record videos, and scan the items inside the capsule and the environment inside the capsule.

[0152] Positioning module: Through wireless positioning technology, satellite positioning technology, etc., locate the specific storage location when stationary and perform real-time tracking and positioning during transfer in transit.

[0153] Gas conditioning module: It adjusts the gas environment inside the cassette in real time to keep the composition, temperature, and humidity of the safety gas within a certain range. To achieve this goal, it can also be connected to a peripheral interface for connecting special gas devices (pipelines) or dedicated gas conditioning equipment, etc.

[0154] External interface: Such as charging interface, data interface, catheter interface - used to connect special gas devices (pipelines) or dedicated gas conditioning equipment, etc.

[0155] Multimedia module, including low-power consumption speakers, alarms, ink displays, etc. The display can display data such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in real time, and can also display collection information, etc.

[0156] The detection module, positioning module, communication module, shooting / scanning module, control module, storage module, etc. can be set separately or integrated in different forms.

[0157] The docking station can be divided into a base docking station, a top or side docking station, and a mobile docking station. The base docking station is placed at the bottom of the cabin and can provide overall support for the cassette, and is equipped with shock-absorbing components; this docking station includes a power module and can be optionally installed with various power-consuming function modules. The optional function modules can include: reader module, lighting module, multimedia module, storage and communication module, detection module, control module, shooting module, gas conditioning module, external interface, etc. The top or side docking station is placed at the top or side of the cabin and can be used alone or in combination with the base docking station. The mobile docking station is mainly used when the cassette is transported over a long distance. It usually has an all-round protection and shock-absorbing structure, and is equipped with an enhanced storage and communication module, positioning module, reader module, control module, etc., and can identify and sense the monitoring equipment along the way and use the system for "calling" and "requisitioning".

[0158] The intelligent component can be a sensor. The sensor can be used to sample and record the physical, chemical, light / radiation conditions inside the cassette in real time, transmit the data to the control module, or transmit it to the system through the wireless communication module, and can perform real-time monitoring and early warning. Usually, micro-sensing devices such as MEMS and heterogeneous integrated intelligent sensors are used. The sensors include physical sensors, chemical sensors, and radiation sensors. Physical sensors such as vibration sensors, acceleration sensors, pressure sensors, sound sensors, etc. Chemical sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors, oxygen sensors, air pressure sensors, harmful gas sensors, etc. Radiation sensors such as light sensors, radiation sensors, etc. The sensors are divided into wired sensors and wireless sensors. The wireless sensors are divided into active and passive types. The passive sensors are generally set on deformable components, and the active sensors are generally set on the rigid parts inside the cassette. The sensors can, together with the RFID tags, reader modules, and external communication devices of the various components of the cassette, build up an Internet of Things system around the cassette.

[0159] The docking station and the capsule are independent of each other. According to user rules, the docking station is bound to the ID of the capsule assembled on it or adjacent to it, and various parameters and indicators generated by the capsule during the binding period are recorded. The two can be bound and unbound through the system. One docking station can serve one capsule or multiple capsules; one capsule can use one docking station or at least two docking stations simultaneously.

[0160] In-warehouse management: The intelligent module in the docking station can utilize intelligent components such as electronic tags and micro sensors in the chamber to sample and monitor the capsule. All daily physical and chemical data, pictures and images, opening the chamber and shifting positions, etc. These sampling and monitoring data will be sent to the system for storage. If an unexpected situation occurs - such as collisions, accelerations, irradiations, chemical contaminations, opening the chamber behaviors, etc. that exceed the set values, the docking station can immediately carry out regulation or issue a warning to the surrounding area and the system.

[0161] Whether in the storage or display state, the capsule can be independently sensed and monitored by the equipped monitoring systems in museums, exhibition halls, etc. Together with the docking station monitoring, a multiple monitoring and joint monitoring system is formed, which can prevent the "blank period" of monitoring caused by sudden accidents of a single system.

[0162] Transportation management: The surrounding monitoring system includes not only the equipped monitoring systems in museums, exhibition halls, etc., but also the in-transit public and private monitoring devices that can be recognized by the docking station during the transportation of the collection. If some "blank periods" cannot identify the in-transit monitoring devices, the docking station can issue a warning and require the transporter to provide temporary monitoring devices to fill the monitoring records of the "blank periods". The monitoring devices mainly refer to monitoring video devices, and also include other applicable monitoring devices.

[0163] The docking station can store and upload the IDs and monitoring periods of other monitoring devices for the system to call and store the off-system monitoring data (such as videos, etc.). If an unexpected situation occurs - such as collisions, accelerations, irradiations, chemical contaminations, opening the chamber interventions, etc. that exceed the set values, the docking station immediately issues a warning to the surrounding area and the system, and "seizes" them, immediately calling all the data (such as monitoring videos, etc.) of itself and the surrounding monitoring systems for real-time monitoring and comprehensive backup.

[0164] Production management: When the staff carry out production and maintenance work such as opening the chamber for intervention, changing the configuration, and out-of-chamber controlled atmosphere intervention, the system will record the personnel authorization, personnel behaviors, configuration changes, etc. throughout the process and upload them to the system. It will give early warnings and reports on non-compliant unexpected situations.

[0165] The cyst configuration plans of each region and each user are uploaded to the cloud server to form big data, which can be used for analysis, centralized research, and provide data services and plan distribution. The cyst configuration plans of various collections in each region can be collected, compared, classified, and centrally studied in the central database, which is conducive to discovering new laws and new knowledge. When a user in a certain place has a need for the cyst configuration of a collection, the central database can provide an approximate solution according to its needs, including structural configuration diagrams, accessory lists, construction methods, etc., and distribute them to the demand side to help users solve problems using the cyst. When an accident occurs to a collection in a certain place, the central database can issue warnings and solutions to users in each region in batches according to its classification to prevent such accidents from happening again in a timely manner. When new results and new improvements are obtained from centralized research, or when a user in a certain place has a new improvement plan, they can be distributed to classified users in batches to help all users upgrade and improve in a timely manner.

[0166] The characteristics of the cyst are that it can realize the standardization of accessories, can be flexibly configured according to the types and shapes of collections, and each intelligent module can be continuously upgraded - similar to Lego bricks, users in each region can freely create according to the characteristics of the collection, environmental characteristics, and their own needs, realizing the distributed evolution of the cyst. And the improvements in local areas can be shared in the whole field, accelerating the overall improvement speed of storage containers.

[0167] Based on the traditional mooring method, the cyst of the present invention has a removable limiting mechanism to physically protect the collection - the elastomer can be "shaped" in different forms according to the shape of the collection, restricting the collection in a fixed space to prevent the collection from being displaced due to external forces. On the premise that the operator can not touch or move the collection (the principle of minimum intervention), the limiting mechanism can be "loaded" and "unloaded" in whole or in part to achieve a rapid conversion between the "preservation state" and the "display state", that is, to achieve visual circumferential protection and integration of display and storage.

[0168] The cyst has penetrating components to chemically protect the collection - on the premise that the operator can not touch or move the collection, the gas in the cyst can be extracted, injected, configured, and adjusted through the penetrating components. Only necessary penetrating components are provided on the hatch or cabin, such as multi-purpose detection ports, special-purpose detection ports, intervention ports, etc. These penetrating components all have sealing covers to prevent the gas in the cabin from escaping. The detection ports also have an elastic valve (one-way valve, etc.) sealing structure, which is conducive to the operation of probe devices and tubular equipment in an airtight environment. At the same time, the visualization function can be enhanced through sensors installed in the penetrating components, and the changes in the chemical environment inside the cyst that cannot be detected by the naked eye can be "seen".

[0169] All the components of the capsule box have the function of "passive intelligence" - each component is equipped with intelligent components such as RFID electronic tags, and can be identified, located and traced by internal and external reader modules. It is not only possible to inspect the collection without opening the box, but also to "see" the changes in the physical structure inside the capsule box that cannot be detected by the naked eye.

[0170] The capsule box is equipped with shock-absorbing components to provide physical protection for the collection - it can shock-absorb the internal carrier or collection, providing direct or indirect protection for the collection, which can be divided into single-stage shock absorption or multi-stage shock absorption. The anti-impact ability of the multi-stage shock-absorption structure is stacked layer by layer, gradually reducing vibration damage. In particular, it also includes an airbag structure, crushable porous materials, etc., to enhance the shock-absorption protection effect.

[0171] The capsule box has a "zero-pressure" physical protection function - the limiting mechanism can achieve "zero-pressure" protection for the collection, and can also switch between the "zero-pressure" protection mode and the "pressure" protection mode without the operator touching or moving the collection.

[0172] The capsule box has a flexible docking station function - a battery module and an electrical function module are set in the docking station to expand the functions of the capsule box (which can be continuously upgraded according to new technologies without changing the structure of the box). At the same time, the docking station is isolated from the capsule box to protect the collection from potential hazards of the battery and electrical function modules. The docking station can also be connected to a dedicated detection port through probes and conduits to monitor the inside of the capsule box in real time and adjust the gas.

[0173] The capsule box has an "intelligent modeling" function - by combining the electronic tag positioning data inside the capsule box with pictures and video materials, an intelligent model of the internal structure of the capsule box is automatically built in the system with high fidelity. It can also draw a three-dimensional stress diagram of the internal structure of the capsule box according to the characteristics of each component, analyze the stress conditions of the collection protection, which is conducive to the improvement research, comparison and classification, and batch warning of the protection structure.

[0174] The capsule box is equipped with a standard reference component for taking pictures, three-dimensional scanning and inspection of the collection without opening the box - it can be free from the interference of factors such as light deviation, photographer deviation, and equipment deviation, "erase" the "obscuration" of the protection structure, and restore the standard image of the collection or the standard collection model (including shape, size, color, roughness, etc.), which is conducive to image comparison inspection, archiving and warning of the collection.

[0175] The capsule case has the function of "full-process monitoring" - by combining the electronic tags, sensors, etc. inside the capsule case with the docking station and external devices, it can monitor and give early warnings about physical damage, chemical damage, irradiation damage, unauthorized intrusion, etc. in real time. Particularly, passive pressure sensors can be set at the contact (quasi-contact) parts between the internal elastomer and the collection to obtain the pressure data of the collection throughout the process.

[0176] The capsule case has the function of "full-process data" recording - by combining the electronic tags, sensors, etc. inside the capsule case with the docking station and external devices, it records the historical data of the entire timeline (including physical, chemical, irradiation, etc. data), position changes, interference events, etc., and uploads them to the database through wireless networks (WIFI, 5G) for reception and analysis in the form of cloud storage. The "full-process data" can form big data, and a dedicated cloud platform can be established to conduct data analysis, data mining, research and distribution on it using cloud computing technology, forming an expert system in the field of collection capsule cases. All data is stored using blockchain technology - flexibly setting the data structure and data items, and preventing tampering, being traceable, and tradable.

[0177] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation manners, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made.

Claims

1. A general-purpose capsule for collections, characterized in that, It includes a chamber and a hatch, at least one of the chamber and the hatch having a transparent part. The hatch is removably disposed on the chamber and forms a sealed space with the chamber. A carrier for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism are provided in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has a mounting part and at least one elastic limiting part. The mounting part is connected to the limiting part. The limiting mechanism is mounted in the sealed space through the mounting part, and the limiting part can limit the collection. The chamber has a chamber bottom and an annular chamber wall. The chamber bottom seals the bottom opening or the top opening of the chamber wall, and the hatch seals the top opening or the bottom opening of the chamber wall. The chamber wall is made of a transparent material. The carrier is disposed on the chamber bottom or the hatch. The carrier includes a horizontally placed carrier plate and vertically placed side plates. The carrier plate can place the collection. The side plates have a plurality of reserved jacks. The limiting part includes an elastic cord and an elastic sheet. Part of the reserved jacks are inserted and matched with the ends of the elastic cord. The elastic cord forms a ring and can limit the collection. Both ends of the elastic sheet are fixed to the hatch through the mounting part. The middle part of the elastic sheet bends downward to form an arch, and the arch can press the collection from above.

2. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier is supported above the chamber bottom or the hatch through a shock-absorbing component.

3. The general-purpose storage case for collections according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chamber is a transparent cylinder, and the hatch is hermetically sealed at both ends of the chamber.

4. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 1, wherein The limiting part is made of a transparent material.

5. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one of the chamber and the hatch is provided with a through opening, and the opening communicates the sealed space and the external environment. The opening is sealed by a removable sealing cover.

6. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 5, characterized in that, At least one of the openings is a multi-purpose detection port, and an elastic valve is provided inside the multi-purpose detection port.

7. The general-purpose storage case for collections according to claim 5, characterized in that, At least one of the openings is a dedicated detection port, and an elastic valve and an intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection are provided inside the dedicated detection port.

8. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sealing cover includes an inner cover and an outer cover. A sandwich layer is formed between the inner cover and the outer cover. An intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection is provided on the inner side of the inner cover. A power supply and a detection module are provided in the sandwich layer, and the detection module is signal-connected to the intelligent component.

9. The general-purpose storage case for collections according to claim 1, wherein An intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection is built in the part of the limiting part that can contact the collection.

10. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 1, wherein, A standard reference object component is provided on the outer side of the chamber, and the standard reference object component is selected from at least one of a standard scale ruler, a standard color card, and a standard roughness block.

11. A general-purpose capsule system for collections, characterized in that, It includes a docking station and the collection general-purpose capsule according to any one of claims 1-10. The docking station is detachably connected to the chamber of the collection general-purpose capsule. The docking station includes a power supply module and at least one functional module.

12. A method for shaping a collection using the limiting part of the general-purpose capsule for collections described in any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: A deployment step of deploying a plurality of the limiting parts on the substrate according to the contour of the collection. A shaping step of pressing down each of the limiting parts so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the contour of the collection. A fixing step of cutting off the parts of each of the limiting parts above the substrate and fixing each of the limiting parts to the substrate.

13. A collection exhibition and storage system, having the general-purpose collection capsule described in claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a capsule body with a transparent part, a limiting mechanism, and an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time status parameters of the collection. The capsule body has a sealed space. The limiting mechanism is arranged in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has an elastic limiting part capable of limiting the collection. The intelligent component is arranged on the capsule body and / or the limiting part.

14. The collection exhibition and storage system according to claim 13, wherein, It further includes a communication module and a control module. The intelligent component is signal-connected to the communication module and the control module to form an Internet of Things.

15. A collection exhibition and storage system, having the general-purpose collection capsule described in claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a transparent capsule body, a control module, and a prompt module. The general-purpose collection capsule has a communication module and an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time status parameters of the collection. The intelligent component, the communication module, the control module, and the prompt module are signal-connected. The control module acquires the real-time status parameters through the communication module. The control module compares the real-time status parameters with preset status parameters. When the difference between the two exceeds a set range, it controls the prompt module to give a prompt.

16. A collection exhibition and storage system, having the general-purpose collection capsule described in claim 1, characterized in that, It includes the general-purpose collection capsule and a control module. The general-purpose collection capsule has a communication module and an intelligent component capable of acquiring structural characteristic parameters of the general-purpose collection capsule. The intelligent component, the communication module, and the control module are signal-connected. The control module constructs a structural model of the general-purpose collection capsule according to the structural characteristic parameters. The control module acquires an image of the general-purpose collection capsule storing the collection. The control module compares the structural model with the image to restore the image of the collection.

17. A collection exhibition and storage system based on the Internet of Things, having the general-purpose collection capsule described in claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a transparent capsule body. The general-purpose collection capsule has an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time status parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the Internet of Things through the wireless module.

18. The collection exhibition and storage system according to claim 17, wherein, The wireless module is a 5G module.

19. The collection exhibition and storage system according to claim 17, characterized in that, It further includes a reader module and a control module. The reader module acquires the positions of the intelligent components. The control module judges whether the relative positions of the intelligent components have changed according to the positions.

20. The collection exhibition and storage system according to claim 17, wherein, The general-purpose collection capsule includes a hatch and a chamber. At least one of the hatch and the chamber has a transparent part. The hatch is removably disposed on the chamber and forms a sealed space with the chamber. A carrier for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism are arranged in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has a mounting part and at least one elastic limiting part. The limiting mechanism is mounted in the sealed space through the mounting part. The limiting part can limit the collection. The intelligent component is arranged on at least one of the limiting part, the chamber, and the hatch.

21. A collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform, having the general-purpose collection capsule described in claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a transparent capsule body, a cloud server, and an application management server. The general-purpose collection capsule has an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time status parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the cloud server through the wireless module. The cloud server is connected to the application management server.

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