Semi-submersible ship berth moving device and method of use
By combining sliding support components, segmented blocking components, and slow release components, the safety hazards caused by high speed during the launching process of a semi-submersible slipway are solved, and safe and controllable ship transfer is achieved, which is suitable for ships of different tonnages.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211090265.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-07
AI Technical Summary
During the launching process of a ship, the long length of the slipway and the distance from the gate in a semi-submersible slipway result in a high sliding speed, which may cause the ball bearing device to bounce up and produce unpredictable consequences.
The device employs a combination of sliding support components, segmented blocking components, and slow-release components, including a support platform, ball bearing spacers, telescopic blocking components, and pulley retraction components. By precisely controlling the movement of the sliding seat, the safe transfer of the vessel is ensured.
It achieves automation, high safety, and controllable speed in the semi-submersible slipway ship transfer process, and is applicable to ships of different tonnages, improving the safety and efficiency of ship transfer.
Smart Images

Figure CN116142417B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of marine equipment technology, and more specifically, to a semi-submersible slipway ship transfer device and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the main methods for launching ships are: launching via slipway, direct launching from the dry dock, and launching via airbags. Slipway launching is the primary method used in small and medium-sized shipyards, and safety is paramount for shipyards during launching. In semi-submersible slipways, two ships are sometimes placed one in front of the other, resulting in the latter ship having a longer sliding distance on the slipway and a greater distance from the lock gate. If launched directly from the original position, the ship's sliding speed would be relatively high, causing the ball bearing mechanism to bounce up, resulting in a longer stroke on the water and potentially leading to unpredictable consequences. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a semi-submersible slipway ship transfer device and a method for using it, specifically adopting the following technical solution:
[0004] A semi-submersible ship transfer device includes:
[0005] A sliding support component is disposed on the ground and includes a support platform, a ball bearing spacer, and a sliding seat. The support platform is disposed on the ground, and the ball bearing spacer is disposed on the support platform to assist in supporting the sliding seat.
[0006] The segmented blocking component is disposed on the support platform and includes a telescopic blocking component, a blocking power component, and a blocking lubrication component. The telescopic blocking component, the blocking power component, and the blocking lubrication component are all disposed on the support platform to segmentally block the sliding seat on which the ship to be moved is fixed as needed.
[0007] A slow-release component, disposed on the ground, includes a release fixing component and a pulley retraction component. The release fixing component is disposed on the ground, and the pulley retraction component is connected to the release fixing component to release the sliding seat to slowly slide along the support platform, so as to move the vessel to be moved, which is fixed on it, to a predetermined position.
[0008] Preferably, a first slide rail is provided on one side of the support platform, and a second slide rail is provided on the other side of the support platform, the second slide rail being parallel to the first slide rail; a blocking groove is provided on the support platform between the first slide rail and one side of the support platform and between the second slide rail and the other side of the support platform, and a plurality of the blocking grooves are distributed along the longitudinal direction of the support platform at predetermined intervals; the two support platforms are distributed in parallel, and the distance between the two support platforms meets the width requirements of the towed vessel.
[0009] Preferably, the ball bearing spacer includes a ball bearing spacer plate, first balls, and a ball bearing lubricant. The ball bearing spacer plate is provided with ball bearing spacer grooves, and oil passage grooves are provided on the spherical surface of the ball bearing spacer grooves. Multiple ball bearing spacer grooves are distributed in a matrix on the ball bearing spacer plate, and each column of ball bearing spacer grooves is connected by an oil passage hole. Multiple first balls are successively embedded in multiple ball bearing spacer grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the ball bearing lubricant includes an upper lubrication reservoir, a lower lubrication reservoir, and a lubricating oil pump. The upper lubrication reservoir is disposed on one end of the support platform and is connected to one end of a plurality of oil passage holes via flow valves. The lower lubrication reservoir is disposed on the other end of the support platform and is connected to the other end of the plurality of oil passage holes. The lubricating oil pump inlet is connected to the lower lubrication reservoir, and the lubricating oil pump outlet is connected to the upper lubrication reservoir, thereby drawing lubricating fluid from the lower lubrication reservoir into the upper lubrication reservoir. Two sets of ball bearing spacers are respectively disposed on the two support platforms.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding wheels on the sliding seat are respectively fastened to the first slide rail and the second slide rail on the two support platforms; the sliding seat is provided with a buffer member, the buffer member including a buffer plate and a buffer fastening groove, the buffer plate is disposed on one side of the sliding seat, the buffer fastening groove is rectangular, the bottom outer side of the buffer fastening groove is fixedly disposed on one end of the buffer plate, and the buffer fastening groove is symmetrical to the blocking groove, the two buffer fastening grooves are respectively disposed at both ends of the buffer plate, and the two buffer members correspond one-to-one with the two support platforms.
[0012] Preferably, the telescopic blocking component includes a telescopic blocking seat, a telescopic blocking block, and a relay telescopic component. The top surface of the telescopic blocking seat is provided with a telescopic blocking groove, which is I-shaped. One end of the telescopic blocking block is inserted into the telescopic blocking groove. The relay telescopic component includes a blocking relay gear and a blocking relay tube. The blocking relay gear is embedded in the relay cavity within the telescopic blocking seat, and the blocking relay gear meshes with the teeth on the telescopic blocking block. One end of the blocking relay tube is disposed on the blocking relay gear, and the other end of the blocking relay tube passes through the telescopic blocking seat.
[0013] Preferably, the blocking power component includes a blocking motor and a blocking relay rod. The blocking motor is detachably mounted on the side of the support platform. One end of the blocking relay rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the blocking motor. The other end of the blocking relay rod passes through a relay through hole reserved on the support platform and is inserted into the other end of the blocking relay tube. The slider on the side wall of the blocking relay rod cooperates with the sliding groove on the inner wall of the blocking relay tube.
[0014] Preferably, the blocking lubrication component includes a blocking lubrication oil tank and a lubrication relay pipe. The blocking lubrication oil tank is detachably installed on the side of the support platform. One end of the lubrication relay pipe is connected to the bottom of the blocking lubrication oil tank, and the other end of the lubrication relay pipe passes through a first lubrication relay through hole reserved on the side of the support platform and is connected to a second lubrication relay through hole reserved on the telescopic blocking seat. Multiple sets of the segmented blocking components are installed in the blocking grooves at predetermined intervals according to the tonnage of the ship being moved, so as to block the downward movement of the sliding seat.
[0015] Preferably, the release fixing component includes a release fixing seat and a steering wheel. The release fixing seat is firmly buried in the ground, and the steering wheel is located at the top of the release fixing seat. The pulley retraction component includes a pulley block, a steel cable, a steel wire rope, and a winch. The movable pulley block of the pulley block is connected to the top of the release fixing seat via the steel cable, and the movable pulley block of the pulley block is connected to the two eye plates of the vessel to be moved via a steel cable. One end of the steel wire rope is wrapped around the movable pulley block and the stationary pulley block and then fixedly connected to the stationary pulley block, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound around and connected to the winch.
[0016] Preferably, the method of using the semi-submersible slipway transfer device includes the following steps:
[0017] 1) Based on the tonnage of the vessel to be moved, determine the spacing of the segmented blocking components along the longitudinal direction of the support platform;
[0018] 2) Insert multiple telescopic blocking components into the blocking grooves with corresponding spacing, and assemble the blocking power component and the blocking lubrication component accordingly, while raising the telescopic blocking block to its highest position;
[0019] 3) The movable pulley block is connected to the two eye plates of the vessel to be moved by steel cable. The winch slowly moves the vessel to be moved, which is fixed on the sliding seat, downward along the first and second slide rails by the steel wire rope and the pulley block.
[0020] 4) Stop releasing the rope when the sliding seat slides down to the nearest first telescopic blocking block;
[0021] 5) Start the blocking motor to retract the telescopic blocking block into the telescopic blocking groove;
[0022] 6) When the winding machine starts releasing the rope and the sliding seat slides down to the nearest second telescopic blocking block, stop releasing the rope;
[0023] 7) Repeat steps 5) and 6) until the vessel to be moved is delivered to the predetermined location.
[0024] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1) The semi-submersible ship transfer device and method of the present invention have a high degree of automation, high safety, fast ship transfer speed, high reusability, controllable ship transfer speed and can be adapted to the safe ship transfer needs of ships of different tonnages.
[0026] 2) The semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention are equipped with a ball bearing spacer. The ball bearing spacer can automatically lubricate itself, which can effectively reduce the ball bearings in the ball bearing spacer from popping out during the ship transfer process, thus affecting the safety and efficiency of the ship transfer process.
[0027] 3) The semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention are provided with segmented blocking components. The spacing of the segmented blocking components is set according to the tonnage of the ship to be transferred, so as to meet the needs of fast and safe ship transfer for ships of different tonnages.
[0028] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will become apparent in part from the following description, and in part from those skilled in the art through study and practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a top view of the semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention on the left side;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention on the right side.
[0032] Figure 4 This invention relates to a semi-submersible slipway ship-moving device and its usage method. Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the image;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the segmented blocking component in the semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 6This is a longitudinal cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the segmented blocking component in the semi-submersible ship transfer device and its usage method of the present invention.
[0035] Wherein: 1-support platform, 2-sliding seat, 3-first slide rail, 4-second slide rail, 5-blocking groove, 6-first ball bearing, 7-buffer plate, 8-buffer fastening groove, 9-telescopic blocking seat, 10-telescopic blocking block, 11-blocking relay gear, 12-blocking relay pipe, 13-relay through hole, 14-first lubrication relay through hole, 15-second lubrication relay through hole, 16-release fixing seat, 17-steering wheel, 18-steel cable, 19-steel wire rope, 20-winner, 21-static pulley block, 22-moving pulley block, 23-telescopic blocking groove. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of embodiments. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0037] In this article, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. The term " / and" in this article describes another type of relationship between related objects, indicating that two relationships can exist. For example, A / and B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship.
[0038] according to Figures 1-6 As shown, a semi-submersible ship-moving device and its method of use include a sliding support, segmented blocking components, and a slow-release component. Both the sliding support and the slow-release component are mounted on the ground, and the slow-release component is connected to the ship to be moved. The segmented blocking components are mounted on the sliding support. The sliding support includes a support platform 1, a ball bearing spacer, and a sliding seat 2. The support platform 1 is mounted on the ground, and both the ball bearing spacer and the sliding seat 2 are mounted on the support platform 1.
[0039] The support platform 1 is rectangular and constructed of reinforced concrete. One end of the support platform 1 is on the shore, and the other end extends below the water surface. A first slide rail 3 is provided on one side of the support platform 1, and a second slide rail 4 is provided on the other side, parallel to the first slide rail 3. Multiple blocking grooves 5 are provided on the support platform 1 between the first slide rail 3 and one side of the support platform 1, and between the second slide rail 4 and the other side of the support platform 1. These blocking grooves 5 are distributed longitudinally along the support platform 1 at predetermined intervals. Alternatively, the spacing between the blocking grooves 5 is one meter. Alternatively, two support platforms 1 are provided, parallel to each other, and the spacing between the two support platforms 1 meets the width requirements of the towed vessel.
[0040] The ball bearing spacer includes a ball bearing spacer plate, a first ball 6, and a ball bearing lubricant (not shown in the figure). Both the ball bearing spacer plate and the ball bearing lubricant are mounted on the support platform 1. The first ball 6 is mounted on the ball bearing spacer plate. The ball bearing spacer plate is rectangular in shape and has ball bearing spacer grooves. These grooves are spherical in shape, and an oil passage groove is formed on the spherical surface of each groove. The oil passage groove communicates with the ball bearing spacer groove, allowing lubricating oil flowing through it to be adsorbed by the first ball 6 and enter the ball bearing spacer groove, thus maintaining lubrication between the first ball 6 and the ball bearing spacer groove. Multiple ball bearing spacer grooves are arranged in a matrix on the ball bearing spacer plate, and each column of grooves is connected by an oil passage hole. Specifically, the oil passage hole communicates with the oil passage groove. The oil passage flow hole is connected to both ends of the ball bearing spacer plate, and the axial line of the oil passage flow hole is parallel to the longitudinal line of the ball bearing spacer plate. Multiple first balls 6 are sequentially fitted into multiple ball bearing spacer grooves, and the first balls 6 are capable of rolling within the ball bearing spacer grooves.
[0041] The ball bearing lubrication system includes an upper lubrication reservoir, a lower lubrication reservoir, and a lubricating oil pump, all of which are mounted on the support platform 1. The upper lubrication reservoir is located at one end of the support platform 1 and is connected to one end of each of the multiple oil passage openings via flow valves. This allows lubricating oil in the upper lubrication reservoir to flow through the flow valves into one end of the oil passage openings under gravity. A small portion of the lubricating oil then rolls and adheres to the ball bearing grooves through the oil passage openings, the oil passage grooves, and the first ball bearing 6. The remaining lubricating oil flows through the other end of the oil passage openings into the lower lubrication reservoir. The lower lubrication reservoir is located at the other end of the support platform 1 and is connected to the other end of each of the multiple oil passage openings. The lubricating oil pump inlet is connected to the lower lubrication reservoir, and the lubricating oil pump outlet is connected to the upper lubrication reservoir, thereby pumping the lubricating oil from the lower lubrication reservoir into the upper lubrication reservoir. Two sets of ball bearing spacers are provided, each set corresponding to one of the two support platforms 1.
[0042] The sliding seat 2 is rectangular in shape. The sliding wheels on the sliding seat 2 are respectively fastened to the first slide rail 3 and the second slide rail 4 on the two support platforms 1, thereby allowing the vessel fixed on the sliding seat 2 to move into the water along the first slide rail 3 and the second slide rail 4. The sliding seat 2 is equipped with a buffer component, which includes a buffer plate 7 and a buffer fastening groove 8. The buffer plate 7 is rectangular in shape and is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding seat. The length of the buffer plate 7 is not less than the width of the support platform 1. Alternatively, the buffer plate 7 can be a wooden board or a hard rubber board. The buffer fastening groove 8 is rectangular in shape. A second ball bearing is embedded in the inner side of the bottom of the buffer fastening groove 8, which reduces the friction between the buffer fastening groove 8 and the telescopic blocking block 10. The outer side of the bottom of the buffer fastening groove 8 is fixedly mounted on one end of the buffer plate 7, and the buffer fastening groove 8 is symmetrical to the blocking groove 5, so that the buffer fastening groove 8 abuts against the telescopic blocking block 10. Two buffer fastening slots 8 are provided, each located at one end of the buffer plate 7, and each corresponding to one of the two columns of blocking slots 5. Two buffer components are provided, each corresponding to one of the two support platforms 1.
[0043] The segmented blocking component includes a telescopic blocking component, a blocking power component, and a blocking lubrication component, all of which are mounted on the support platform 1. The telescopic blocking component includes a telescopic blocking seat 9, a telescopic blocking block 10, and a relay telescopic component. The telescopic blocking seat 9 is mounted on the support platform 1, and the telescopic blocking block 10 and the relay telescopic component are both mounted on the telescopic blocking seat 9. The telescopic blocking seat 9 is rectangular, and the telescopic blocking block 10 has the same dimensions as the blocking groove 5. A telescopic blocking groove 23, shaped like an I-beam, is provided on the top surface of the telescopic blocking seat 9. Alternatively, a sealing strip is provided at the opening of the telescopic blocking groove 23 to increase the sealing between the telescopic blocking groove 23 and the telescopic blocking block 10, preventing lubricating oil from spraying out of the opening of the telescopic blocking groove 23.
[0044] The telescopic blocking block 10 is an I-beam, and its length is less than the depth of the telescopic blocking groove 23. One end of the telescopic blocking block 10 is inserted into the telescopic blocking groove 23, allowing it to move up and down within the groove. The relay telescopic component includes a blocking relay gear 11 and a blocking relay tube 12. The blocking relay gear 11 is mounted on the telescopic blocking seat 9, and the blocking relay tube 12 is mounted on the blocking relay gear 11. The blocking relay gear 11 is embedded in the relay cavity within the telescopic blocking seat 9, and it meshes with the teeth on the telescopic blocking block 10. Specifically, the relay cavity communicates with the telescopic blocking groove 23. One end of the blocking relay tube 12 is fixedly mounted on the blocking relay gear 11, and its axis coincides with the axis of the blocking relay gear 11. The other end of the blocking relay tube 12 passes through the telescopic blocking seat 9, allowing it to rotate on the seat. The telescopic blocking members are correspondingly embedded in the blocking grooves 5.
[0045] The blocking power component includes a blocking motor and a blocking relay rod. The blocking motor is detachably mounted on the side of the support platform 1. One end of the blocking relay rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the blocking motor, and the other end of the blocking relay rod passes through a pre-reserved relay through hole 13 on the support platform 1 and is inserted into the other end of the blocking relay tube 12. A slider on the side wall of the blocking relay rod engages with a groove on the inner wall of the blocking relay tube 12. When the blocking motor drives the blocking relay rod to rotate, the slider and the groove drive the blocking relay tube 12 to rotate. The rotating blocking relay tube 12, through the blocking relay gear 11, drives the telescopic blocking block 10 to move up and down within the telescopic blocking groove 23.
[0046] The blocking lubrication component includes a blocking lubrication oil tank and a lubrication relay pipe. The blocking lubrication oil tank is detachably installed on the side of the support platform 1. One end of the lubrication relay pipe is connected to the bottom of the blocking lubrication oil tank, and the other end of the lubrication relay pipe passes through a first lubrication relay through hole 14 reserved on the side of the support platform 1 and is connected to a second lubrication relay through hole 15 reserved on the telescopic blocking seat 9, so that the blocking lubrication oil tank communicates with the bottom end of the telescopic blocking groove 23 through the lubrication relay pipe and the second lubrication relay through hole 15. When the telescopic blocking block 10 moves into the telescopic blocking groove 23, it squeezes lubricating oil to flow into the blocking lubrication oil tank. When the telescopic blocking block 10 moves out of the telescopic blocking groove 23, it draws lubricating oil from the blocking lubrication oil tank into the telescopic blocking groove 23, providing lubrication for the telescopic blocking block 10 and the telescopic blocking groove 23.
[0047] Multiple sets of segmented blocking components are provided. According to the tonnage of the ship being moved, the multiple sets of segmented blocking components are installed into the blocking grooves at predetermined intervals to prevent the sliding seat 2 from moving downward.
[0048] The slow release mechanism includes a release fixing component and a pulley retraction component. The release fixing component is located on the ground, and the pulley retraction component is connected to the release fixing component. The release fixing component includes a release fixing seat 16 and a steering wheel 17. The release fixing seat 16 is firmly buried in the ground to resist the pulling force of the ship sliding downhill, and the steering wheel 17 is located at the top of the release fixing seat 16. The pulley retraction component includes a pulley block, a steel cable 18, a steel wire rope 19, and a winch 20. The movable pulley block 22 of the pulley block is fixedly connected to the top of the release fixing seat 16 via the steel cable 18. The movable pulley block 22 of the pulley block is connected to two eye plates of the ship to be moved via steel cables. The eye plates are welded to the bottom of the ship to be moved, and the two eye plates are symmetrically distributed. One end of the steel wire rope 19 is wrapped around the movable pulley block 22 and the stationary pulley block 21 and then fixedly connected to the stationary pulley block 21. The other end of the steel wire rope 19 is wound and connected to the winch 20.
[0049] The specific steps for using the semi-submersible slipway ship transfer device are as follows:
[0050] 1) Based on the tonnage of the vessel to be moved, determine the spacing of the segmented blocking components along the longitudinal direction of the support platform 1;
[0051] 2) Insert multiple telescopic blocking components into the blocking grooves with corresponding spacing, and assemble the blocking power component and the blocking lubrication component accordingly, while raising the telescopic blocking block 10 to its highest position;
[0052] 3) The movable pulley block 22 is connected to the two eye plates of the vessel to be moved by steel cables. The winch 20 slowly moves the vessel to be moved, which is fixed on the sliding seat 2, downward along the first slide rail 3 and the second slide rail 4 through the steel wire rope 19 and the pulley block.
[0053] 4) Stop releasing the rope when the sliding seat 2 slides down to the nearest first telescopic blocking block 10;
[0054] 5) Start the blocking motor to retract the telescopic blocking block 10 into the telescopic blocking groove 23;
[0055] 6) When the winding machine starts releasing the rope and the sliding seat 2 slides down to the nearest second telescopic blocking block 10, stop releasing the rope;
[0056] 7) Repeat steps 5) and 6) until the vessel to be moved is delivered to the predetermined location.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. A semi-submersible ship berth moving device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a ship moving device, including: a sliding support arranged on the ground, comprising a support table, a ball distance-keeping piece and a sliding seat, the support table is arranged on the ground, the ball distance-keeping piece is used for assisting the support of the sliding seat on the support table; a segmented blocking piece arranged on the support table, comprising a telescopic blocking piece, a blocking power piece and a blocking lubricating piece, the telescopic blocking piece, the blocking power piece and the blocking lubricating piece are all arranged on the support table to segmentally block the sliding seat fixed with a ship to be moved as required; a slow release piece arranged on the ground, comprising a release fixing piece and a pulley winding and unwinding piece, the release fixing piece is arranged on the ground, the pulley winding and unwinding piece is connected on the release fixing piece to release the slow sliding of the sliding seat along the support table, so as to move the ship to be moved fixed thereon to a predetermined position; the ball distance-keeping piece comprises a ball distance-keeping plate, a first ball and a ball lubricating piece, the ball distance-keeping plate is provided with ball distance-keeping grooves, the ball distance-keeping grooves are provided with oil passage flow-through grooves on the spherical surface, a plurality of ball distance-keeping grooves are distributed in a matrix on the ball distance-keeping plate, and the ball distance-keeping grooves of each longitudinal column are penetrated through the oil passage flow-through holes, a plurality of first balls are embedded in a plurality of ball distance-keeping grooves one by one; 2. Semi-submersible ship bed mover according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic blocking piece comprises a telescopic blocking seat, a telescopic blocking block and a relay telescopic piece, the top surface of the telescopic blocking seat is provided with a telescopic blocking groove, and the telescopic blocking groove is in the shape of an I-shaped groove; the telescopic blocking block is inserted into the telescopic blocking groove at one end; the relay telescopic piece comprises a blocking relay gear and a blocking relay pipe, the blocking relay gear is embedded in the relay cavity in the telescopic blocking seat, and the blocking relay gear is engaged with the teeth on the telescopic blocking block; the blocking power piece comprises a blocking motor and a blocking relay rod, the blocking motor is detachably installed on the side surface of the support table, one end of the blocking relay rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the blocking motor, the other end of the blocking relay rod is inserted into the other end pipe of the blocking relay pipe after penetrating through the relay through hole reserved on the support table, and the sliding block on the side wall of the blocking relay rod is matched with the sliding groove on the inner wall of the blocking relay pipe. One side of the support table is provided with a first sliding rail, the other side of the support table is provided with a second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is parallel to the first sliding rail; blocking grooves are arranged on the support table between the first sliding rail and one side edge of the support table and between the second sliding rail and the other side edge of the support table, a plurality of blocking grooves are distributed along the support table vertically according to the predetermined interval; two support tables are distributed in parallel, and the interval between the two support tables meets the width requirement of the ship to be moved.
3. Semi-submersible ship bed mover according to claim 2, characterized in that The ball lubricating part comprises an upper lubricating containing box, a lower lubricating containing box and a lubricating oil pump, the upper lubricating containing box is arranged on one end of the support table, and the upper lubricating containing box is connected with one end of a plurality of oil passage flow-through holes through a flow valve respectively, the lower lubricating containing box is arranged on the other end of the support table, and the lower lubricating containing box is connected with the other end of a plurality of oil passage flow-through holes, the inlet of the lubricating oil pump is connected in the lower lubricating containing box, the outlet of the lubricating oil pump is connected in the upper lubricating containing box, and then the lubricating liquid in the lower lubricating containing box is pumped into the upper lubricating containing box, and two sets of ball distance keeping parts are arranged on the two support tables correspondingly.
4. Semi-submersible ship bed mover according to claim 3, characterized in that The sliding wheels on the sliding seat are respectively buckled on the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail on the two support tables, the sliding seat is provided with a buffer part, the buffer part comprises a buffer plate and a buffer buckling groove, the buffer plate is arranged on one end of the sliding seat, the buffer buckling groove is in the shape of a rectangular groove, the buffer buckling groove is fixedly arranged on one end of the buffer plate outside the groove bottom, the buffer buckling groove is symmetrical with the blocking groove in position, and two buffer buckling grooves are arranged on both ends of the buffer plate respectively, and two buffer parts correspond to two support tables one by one.
5. Semi-submersible ship bed mover according to claim 4, characterized in that The blocking lubricating part comprises a blocking lubricating oil tank and a lubricating relay pipe, the blocking lubricating oil tank is detachably installed on the side face of the support table, one end of the lubricating relay pipe is connected in the bottom of the blocking lubricating oil tank, the other end of the lubricating relay pipe is connected on the second lubricating relay through hole reserved on the telescopic blocking seat through the first lubricating relay through hole reserved on the side face of the support table, and a plurality of sectional blocking parts are embedded into the blocking grooves at a predetermined distance according to the tonnage of the moved ship, so that the telescopic blocking part is blocked in the blocking groove at a predetermined distance, so that the downward movement of the sliding seat is blocked.
6. Semi-submersible ship bed mover according to claim 5, characterized in that The release fixing part comprises a release fixing seat and a steering wheel, the release fixing seat is firmly buried underground, and the steering wheel is arranged on the top end of the release fixing seat; the pulley collecting and releasing part comprises a pulley block, a steel cable, a steel wire rope and a winch, the movable pulley block of the pulley block is connected on the top end of the release fixing seat through the steel cable, and the movable pulley block of the pulley block is connected on the two eye plates of the ship to be moved through the steel cable; One end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected on the static pulley block after being wound around the movable pulley block and the static pulley block, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound and connected on the winch.
7. A method of using a semi-submersible ship berth mover according to claim 6, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: 1) according to the tonnage of the ship to be moved, the interval of the sectional blocking part along the longitudinal direction of the support table is determined; 2) a plurality of telescopic blocking parts are embedded into the blocking grooves at a corresponding interval, and the blocking power part and the blocking lubricating part are assembled correspondingly, and the telescopic blocking block is lifted to the highest position; 3) the movable pulley block is connected on the two eye plates of the ship to be moved through the steel cable, and the winch slowly moves the ship to be moved fixed on the sliding seat along the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail through the steel wire rope and the pulley block. 4) stop the rope releasing when the sliding seat slides to the nearest first retractable block; 5) start the block motor to retract the retractable block into the retractable block slot; 6) stop the rope releasing when the sliding seat slides to the nearest second retractable block by starting the winding machine to release the rope; 7) repeat steps 5) and 6) until the ship to be moved is sent to the predetermined position.
Citation Information
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