Leachate tank floating debris removal mechanism
By designing a floating debris removal mechanism for leachate tanks, a combination structure of X-axis fixed rail group and Y-axis moving rail group is used to achieve the clamping and cutting effect on floating debris, which solves the problem of floating debris in leachate not being treated in time, ensures smooth discharge of leachate, and prevents blockage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Floating matter in the leachate from a waste-to-energy plant was not treated in a timely manner, causing the wastewater pond to overflow, which affected the environment and posed safety hazards.
Design a floating debris removal mechanism for a leachate tank, including an X-axis fixed rail group and a Y-axis moving rail group. The removal module opens and closes along the length of the X-axis fixed rail group by the reciprocating force of the inclined guide rail group, thereby achieving the clamping and cutting effect on the floating debris and preventing blockage.
It effectively removes floating debris, prevents blockages, ensures smooth drainage of leachate, has a simple and practical structure, and is easy to use.
Smart Images

Figure CN116145796B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of leachate treatment technology, and in particular to a mechanism for clearing floating debris from leachate tanks. Background Technology
[0002] The leachate in waste-to-energy plants mainly comes from the moisture in the waste itself. Landfills also receive some rainwater, and food waste is mainly wastewater from catering businesses, which is usually treated together with the waste. Leachate is a complex, high-concentration organic wastewater. At the same time, leachate also contains a large amount of floating waste. If these floating objects are not treated in time, they will rise in the wastewater pool and cause the pool to overflow before it reaches its storage capacity, which not only affects the environment but also poses a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a floating debris clearing mechanism for leachate tanks that can promptly discharge floating debris and timely clear blockages.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, one technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a floating debris clearing mechanism for a leachate tank, which is set at the outlet of the leachate tank, including an X-axis fixed rail assembly set at the outlet of the leachate tank, a clearing module slidably set on the fixed rail assembly and capable of opening and closing along the length direction of the fixed rail assembly, and a Y-axis moving rail assembly set above the fixed rail assembly. The X-axis fixed rail assembly includes a lower fixed rail distributed along the X-axis direction and an upper fixed rail arranged parallel to the lower fixed rail above it. Both the lower fixed rail and the upper fixed rail include a rail base and rail grooves distributed on the rail base along the length direction of the rail base.
[0005] The unblocking module includes several unblocking components distributed along the X-axis direction. The several unblocking components are inserted into the X-axis fixed rail group along the X-axis direction and can reciprocate along the X-axis direction. The upper ends of the several unblocking components are inserted into the inclined guide rail group of the Y-axis moving rail group.
[0006] The Y-axis moving rail assembly includes a first Y-axis moving rail arranged parallel to the lower and upper fixed rails, and a driving mechanism for driving the first Y-axis moving rail to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction. The driving mechanism includes two bases fixed to the edge of the inlet of the percolation tank. Each base is equipped with a driving motor, and the output end of each driving motor is screwed with a support block. The first Y-axis moving rail is connected between the two support blocks. Two guide rods are arranged parallel to each base, and the two guide rods pass through the support blocks at their corresponding ends. An inclined guide rail assembly is provided on the Y-axis moving rail assembly at the position corresponding to the unblocking module. The inclined guide rail assembly includes a first left inclined guide rail assembly and a first right inclined guide rail assembly symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the Y-axis, which is the Y-axis passing through the center of the first Y-axis moving rail. The first left inclined guide rail assembly and the first right inclined guide rail assembly are arranged in an "eight" shape.
[0007] The upper end of the unblocking module is rotatably disposed in the inclined guide rail group so that it can open and close along the length direction of the X-axis fixed rail group under the oblique reciprocating force of the inclined guide rail group.
[0008] With the above structure, when leachate accumulates at the outlet of the leachate tank, the unblocking module opens and closes along the length of the X-axis fixed rail group under the oblique reciprocating force of the oblique guide rail group, realizing the reciprocating clamping action on the discharged leachate and its floating objects. While discharging the floating objects, it can also dynamically prevent blockage caused by the accumulation of floating objects. The structure is simple, practical and easy to use.
[0009] To ensure the stability of the movement of the unblocking components, preferably, the X-axis guide rail assembly includes a lower guide rail distributed along the X-axis direction and an upper guide rail arranged parallel above the lower guide rail. Both the lower and upper guide rails include a rail base and rail grooves distributed along the length of the rail base. Each of the several unblocking components includes an unblocking block and upper and lower sliders disposed at the upper and lower ends of the unblocking block and slidably inserted into the rail grooves of the lower and upper guide rails, respectively.
[0010] To facilitate unblocking without interfering with the flow efficiency of leachate, preferably, the unblocking block includes a central shaft coaxially disposed on the lower slider and a first side wing and a second side wing respectively disposed on the lateral sides of the central shaft. The upper slider is coaxially disposed above the central shaft. The first side wing has a wide groove extending along the X-axis away from the second side wing. The dimension of the wide groove along the Y-axis is adapted to the dimension of the second side wing along the Y-axis, so that the wide groove of the first side wing can accommodate the second side wing of an adjacent unblocking block. The second side wing has a narrow groove extending along the X-axis away from the first side wing. The narrow groove allows the two side walls of the second side wing to move towards each other so as to engage with the wide groove of the first side wing of an adjacent unblocking block.
[0011] To avoid interference during opening and closing, preferably, the width of the wide slot gradually increases in the direction away from the second side wing, so that the slot width is greater than the dimension of the second side wing along the Y-axis; the dimensions of the two outer surfaces of the second side wing along the Y-axis gradually decrease in the direction away from the first side wing.
[0012] To facilitate adjustment of the moving distance of each unblocking component and prevent interference from synchronous movement, preferably, the first left-side inclined guide rail group includes several first left-side inclined guide rails evenly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction. The several first left-side inclined guide rails form several included angles α1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail. The several included angles gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the several included angles α1 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0013] The first right-side inclined guide rail group includes a plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails evenly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction. The plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails form a plurality of included angles β1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail. The plurality of included angles β1 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of included angles β1 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0014] To improve the smoothness of movement, preferably, the plurality of unblocking components includes a plurality of left-side unblocking components corresponding one-to-one with the first left-side inclined guide rail and a plurality of right-side unblocking components corresponding one-to-one with the first right-side inclined guide rail; each of the plurality of unblocking components also includes a connecting shaft coaxially disposed at the upper end of the central shaft portion, the upper ends of the connecting shafts of the plurality of left-side unblocking components being inserted into the first left-side inclined guide rail and slidably engaged therewith, and the upper ends of the connecting shafts of the plurality of right-side unblocking components being inserted into the first right-side inclined guide rail and slidably engaged therewith.
[0015] To better ensure the directionality of movement, preferably, the first Y-axis moving rail is also provided with a first Y-axis guide rail coaxial with the axis of symmetry; the plurality of unblocking components also include an intermediate unblocking component inserted into the first Y-axis guide rail and capable of sliding cooperation with it, the upper end of the connecting shaft of the intermediate unblocking component being inserted into the first Y-axis guide rail and capable of sliding cooperation with it.
[0016] To ensure the smooth movement of the unblocking components, preferably, the first Y-axis moving rail is arranged parallel above the upper fixed rail, and the upper slider of each of the several unblocking components is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft. The upper end of the upper slider is also provided with a sliding guide part that is inserted into the corresponding inclined guide rail.
[0017] To ensure the stability of the moving force of the unblocking module and avoid movement interference caused by unilateral force, preferably, the Y-axis moving rail group also includes a second Y-axis moving rail that is parallel to the lower fixed rail and the upper fixed rail and connected to the first Y-axis moving rail.
[0018] The inclined guide rail group also includes a second left inclined guide rail group disposed on the second Y-axis moving rail and located directly below the first left inclined guide rail group, and a second right inclined guide rail group located directly below the first right inclined guide rail group.
[0019] The second left-side inclined guide rail group includes several second left-side inclined guide rails evenly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction. Several angles α2 are formed between the several second left-side inclined guide rails and the X-axis of the second Y-axis moving rail. The several angles α2 gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the several angles α2 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0020] The second right-side inclined guide rail group includes several second right-side inclined guide rails evenly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction. Several angles β2 are formed between the several second right-side inclined guide rails and the X-axis of the second Y-axis moving rail. The several angles β2 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the several angles β2 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0021] Beneficial effects: The present invention sets the unblocking module to open and close along the length direction of the X-axis fixed rail group under the oblique reciprocating force of the oblique guide rail group. While discharging floating objects, it can also dynamically prevent blockages caused by the accumulation of floating objects, making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure for the connecting shaft.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting shaft.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation status of the first and second side wings.
[0028] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the upper track.
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lower track structure.
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first Y-axis moving rail.
[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second Y-axis moving rail.
[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the force principle of a dredging component.
[0033] Figure 11 This is a diagram showing the usage state of the present invention.
[0034] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows:
[0035] X-axis guide rail assembly - 100; lower guide rail - 100a; upper guide rail - 100b; rail base - 110; rail groove - 120; third lubrication ring - 121; axis of symmetry - L1;
[0036] First left-side inclined guide rail group - 211; First left-side inclined guide rail - 211a; First right-side inclined guide rail group - 212; First right-side inclined guide rail - 212a; First Y-axis guide rail - 213; Second left-side inclined guide rail group - 214; Second left-side inclined guide rail - 214a; Second right-side inclined guide rail group - 215; Second right-side inclined guide rail - 215a; Second Y-axis guide rail - 216; First lubricating ring - 217; Second lubricating ring - 218; Fourth lubricating ring - 219; First Y-axis moving rail - 220; Drive mechanism - 230; Base - 231; Drive motor - 232; Support block - 233; Guide rod - 235; Second Y-axis moving rail - 240;
[0037] Unclogging component - 300; Left unclogging component - 300a; Right unclogging component - 300b; Middle unclogging component - 300c; Unclogging block - 310; Central shaft - 311; First side wing - 312; Wide groove - 312a; Upper slider - 320b; Lower slider - 320a; Second side wing - 322; Narrow groove - 322a; Connecting shaft - 330. Detailed Implementation
[0038] Depend on Figures 1 to 11As shown, the present invention is installed at the outlet of the leachate tank, including an X-axis fixed rail assembly 100 installed at the outlet of the leachate tank, a dredging module slidably installed on the fixed rail assembly 100 and capable of opening and closing along the length direction of the fixed rail assembly 100, and a Y-axis movable rail assembly installed above the fixed rail assembly 100. An inclined guide rail assembly is provided on the Y-axis movable rail assembly at a position corresponding to the dredging module. The upper end of the dredging module is rotatably installed in the inclined guide rail assembly so that it can open and close along the length direction of the X-axis fixed rail assembly 100 under the inclined reciprocating force of the inclined guide rail assembly.
[0039] Specifically, the unblocking module includes several unblocking components 300 distributed along the X-axis direction. The several unblocking components 300 are inserted into the X-axis fixed rail group 100 along the X-axis direction and can reciprocate along the X-axis direction. The upper ends of the several unblocking components are inserted into the inclined guide rail group of the Y-axis moving rail group.
[0040] The X-axis guide rail assembly 100 includes a lower guide rail 100a distributed along the X-axis direction and an upper guide rail 100b arranged parallel above the lower guide rail 100a. Both the lower guide rail 100a and the upper guide rail 100b include a rail base 110 and rail grooves 120 distributed along the length of the rail base 110. Each of the plurality of unblocking components 300 includes an unblocking block 310 and upper and lower sliders 320b and 320a disposed at the upper and lower ends of the unblocking block 310 and slidably inserted into the rail grooves 120 of the lower guide rail 100a and the upper guide rail 100b, respectively.
[0041] The unblocking block 310 includes a central shaft portion 311 coaxially disposed on the lower slider 320a, and a first side wing 312 and a second side wing 322 respectively disposed on the lateral sides of the central shaft portion 311. The upper slider 320b is coaxially disposed above the central shaft portion 311. The first side wing 312 has a wide groove 312a extending along the X-axis away from the second side wing 322. The dimension of the wide groove 312a along the Y-axis is adapted to the dimension of the second side wing 322 along the Y-axis, so that the wide groove 312a of the first side wing 312 can accommodate the first side wing 322 of an adjacent unblocking block 310. Two side wings 322; the second side wing 322 has a narrow groove 322a extending along the X-axis away from the first side wing 312, the narrow groove 322a allowing the two side walls of the second side wing 322 to move toward each other so as to engage with the wide groove 312a of the first side wing 312 of an adjacent unblocking block 310; the width of the wide groove 312a gradually increases away from the second side wing 322, so that its groove width is greater than the dimension of the second side wing 322 along the Y-axis; the dimensions of the two outer sides of the second side wing 322 along the Y-axis gradually decrease away from the first side wing 312.
[0042] The Y-axis moving rail assembly includes a first Y-axis moving rail 220 arranged parallel to the lower fixed rail 100a and the upper fixed rail 100b, a driving mechanism 230 for driving the first Y-axis moving rail 220 to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction, and the inclined guide rail assembly; the inclined guide rail assembly includes a first left inclined guide rail assembly 211 and a first right inclined guide rail assembly 212 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the symmetrical axis L1, with the Y-axis passing through the center of the first Y-axis moving rail 220 as the axis of symmetry L1, and the first left inclined guide rail assembly 211 and the first right inclined guide rail assembly 212 are arranged in an "eight" shape.
[0043] The drive mechanism 230 includes two bases 231 fixed to the edge of the inlet of the leachate tank. Each base 231 is equipped with a drive motor 232. The output end of each drive motor 232 is screwed with a support block 233. A first Y-axis moving rail 220 is connected between the two support blocks 233. Two guide rods 235 are provided in parallel on each base 231. The two guide rods 235 pass through the support blocks 233 at their corresponding ends.
[0044] The first left-side inclined guide rail group 211 includes a plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails 211a evenly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction. The plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails 211a form a plurality of included angles α1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220. The plurality of included angles α1 gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the plurality of included angles α1 are set at equal arithmetic progressions. The first right-side inclined guide rail group 212 includes a plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails 212a evenly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction. The plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails 212a form a plurality of included angles β1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220. The plurality of included angles β1 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of included angles β1 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0045] The Y-axis moving rail group further includes a second Y-axis moving rail 240, which is parallel to the lower fixed rail 100a and the upper fixed rail 100b and connected to the first Y-axis moving rail 220; the inclined guide rail group further includes a second left inclined guide rail group 214, which is disposed on the second Y-axis moving rail 240 and is located directly below the first left inclined guide rail group 211, and a second right inclined guide rail group 215, which is located directly below the first right inclined guide rail group 212.
[0046] The second left-side inclined guide rail group 214 includes a plurality of second left-side inclined guide rails 214a evenly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction. The plurality of second left-side inclined guide rails 214a form a plurality of included angles α2 with the X-axis of the second Y-axis moving rail 240. The plurality of included angles α2 gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the plurality of included angles α2 are set at equal arithmetic progressions. The second right-side inclined guide rail group 215 includes a plurality of second right-side inclined guide rails 215a evenly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction. The plurality of second right-side inclined guide rails 215a form a plurality of included angles β2 with the X-axis of the second Y-axis moving rail 240. The plurality of included angles β2 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of included angles β2 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
[0047] The plurality of unblocking components 300 includes a plurality of left unblocking components 300a corresponding one-to-one with the first left inclined guide rail 211a and a plurality of right unblocking components 300b corresponding one-to-one with the first right inclined guide rail 212a; each of the plurality of unblocking components 300 further includes a connecting shaft 330 coaxially disposed at the upper end of the central shaft portion 311, the upper ends of the connecting shafts 330 of the plurality of left unblocking components 300a are inserted into the first left inclined guide rail 211a and can slide with it, and the upper ends of the connecting shafts 330 of the plurality of right unblocking components 300b are inserted into the first right inclined guide rail 212a and can slide with it.
[0048] The connecting shafts 330 of the several left-side unblocking parts 300a of the plurality of unblocking parts 300 are respectively inserted into several second left-side inclined guide rails 214a and can slide with them. The connecting shafts 330 of the several right-side unblocking parts 300b of the plurality of unblocking parts 300 are respectively inserted into several second right-side inclined guide rails 215a and can slide with them.
[0049] The first Y-axis moving rail 220 is also provided with a first Y-axis guide rail 213 coaxially arranged with the axis of symmetry L1; the plurality of unblocking components 300 also includes an intermediate unblocking component 300c inserted into the first Y-axis guide rail 213 and capable of sliding cooperation with it, the upper end of the connecting shaft 330 of the intermediate unblocking component 300c being inserted into the first Y-axis guide rail 213 and capable of sliding cooperation with it; the left unblocking component 300a, the right unblocking component 300b and the intermediate unblocking component 300c have the same structural configuration.
[0050] The first Y-axis moving rail 220 is arranged parallel above the upper fixed rail 100b. The upper slider 320b of each of the plurality of unblocking components 300 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft 330. A fourth lubricating ring 219 is provided in the rail groove 120 of the upper fixed rail 100b. The upper slider 320b extends into the fourth lubricating ring 219, and the outer wall of the upper slider 320b is in contact with the inner side wall of the fourth lubricating ring 219. The upper end of the upper slider 320b is also provided with a sliding guide part inserted into the corresponding inclined guide rail. The sliding guide part 340 includes a screw provided at the upper end of the upper slider 320b. The screw passes through the first left inclined guide rail 211a and the first right inclined guide rail 212a at the corresponding positions. The protruding end of the screw is screwed with a cover plate 34. The lower end face of the cover plate 34 is in contact with the upper end face of the first lubricating ring 217.
[0051] A first lubricating ring 217 is embedded in the first left inclined guide rail 211a, the first right inclined guide rail 212a, and the first Y-axis guide rail 213. The sliding guide part 340 includes a screw at the upper end of the upper slider 320b. The screw passes through the first left inclined guide rail 211a, the first right inclined guide rail 212a, and the first Y-axis guide rail 213 at corresponding positions. A cover plate 34 is screwed to the protruding end of the screw. The lower end face of the cover plate 34 is in contact with the upper end face of the first lubricating ring 217.
[0052] Similarly, the second Y-axis moving rail 240 is also provided with a second Y-axis guide rail 216 located directly below the first Y-axis guide rail 213. The connecting shaft 330 of the middle unblocking component 300c among the plurality of unblocking components 300 passes through the second Y-axis guide rail 216 and can slide with it. An annular groove is provided on the connecting shaft 330 at the positions corresponding to the second left inclined guide rail 214a, the second right inclined guide rail 215a and the second Y-axis guide rail 216. A second lubricating ring 218 is embedded in the second left inclined guide rail 214a, the second right inclined guide rail 215a and the second Y-axis guide rail 216. The upper end wall of the annular groove is in contact with the upper end face of the second lubricating ring 218, and the lower end wall of the annular groove is in contact with the lower end face of the second lubricating ring 218.
[0053] In addition, a third lubricating ring 121 is embedded in the rail groove 120 of the lower fixed rail 100a. The lower slider 320a extends into the rail groove 120 and fits against the inner side wall of the third lubricating ring 121. The lower end face of the connecting shaft 330 fits against the upper end face of the third lubricating ring 121.
[0054] The working principle of this invention is as follows:
[0055] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, when the leachate level rises to the outlet of the leachate tank, the leachate and floating debris move towards the outlet together. Since the floating debris accumulates, in order to avoid affecting the discharge of leachate due to accumulation and causing the leachate in the leachate tank to overflow from the upper opening of the leachate tank, it is necessary to disperse the floating debris.
[0056] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8 to 10 As shown, when the drive motor 232 is started, the support block 233 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 235. The connected first Y-axis moving rail 220 and second Y-axis moving rail 240 also move synchronously. The first Y-axis moving rail 220 is provided with six first left-side inclined guide rails 211a and six first right-side inclined guide rails 212a. The six first left-side inclined guide rails 211a form six included angles α1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220. The values of two adjacent included angles α1 are set to increase gradually from left to right. The six first right-side inclined guide rails 212a form six included angles β1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220. The values of two adjacent included angles β1 are set to increase gradually from right to left.
[0057] Similarly, six second left-side inclined guide rails 214a and six second right-side inclined guide rails 215a are provided on the second Y-axis moving rail 240. The six second left-side inclined guide rails 214a form six included angles α2 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220. The values of two adjacent included angles α2 are set to increase gradually from left to right in an arithmetic progression. The six second right-side inclined guide rails 215a form six included angles β2 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220. The values of two adjacent included angles β2 are set to increase gradually from right to left in an arithmetic progression. At the same time, a first Y-axis guide rail 213 coaxial with the axis of symmetry L1 is also provided on the first Y-axis moving rail 220, and a second Y-axis guide rail 216 located directly below the first Y-axis guide rail 213 is also provided on the second Y-axis moving rail 240.
[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, connecting shafts 330 are installed between the guide rails at corresponding positions on the first Y-axis moving rail 220 and the second Y-axis moving rail 240. When the Y-axis moving rail moves linearly along the Y-axis direction, the force generated on the connecting shaft 330 is... Y+ To or F Y- A directional force will produce F X+ To or F X-The force component in the X-axis propels the connecting shaft 330 to move linearly along the X-axis, and allows the two side walls of the second side wing 322 to engage in the wide groove 312a of the first side wing 312 of the adjacent unblocking block 310, forming a clamping action. At the same time, since the included angles of adjacent α1 and α2 and β1 and β2 are set at equal intervals, the obstruction caused by the difference in the moving distance of each connecting shaft 330 is avoided. Moreover, the guide rails at the corresponding positions are symmetrically arranged, ensuring the integrity and stability of the movement. As the drive motor 232 drives the two connected Y-axis moving rails to move linearly back and forth along the Y-axis, the first side wing 312 and the second side wing 322 set opposite to each other on the two adjacent connecting shafts 330 also move back and forth. The resulting reciprocating clamping action can conveniently disperse the floating objects and prevent the floating objects from accumulating.
[0059] Among them, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, during the movement of the Y-axis guide rail, since the first Y-axis guide rail 213 is equipped with a first lubricating ring 217, the lower end face of the cover plate 34 is in contact with the upper end face of the first lubricating ring 217. The second left inclined guide rail 214a, the second right inclined guide rail 215a, and the second Y-axis guide rail 216 are all equipped with second lubricating rings 218. The upper end wall of the annular groove on the connecting shaft 330 is in contact with the upper end face of the second lubricating ring 218, and the lower end wall of the annular groove... The lower end face of the connecting shaft 330 is in contact with the lower end face of the second lubricating ring 218; a third lubricating ring 121 is embedded in the rail groove 120 of the lower fixed rail 100a, and the lower end face of the connecting shaft 330 is in contact with the upper end face of the third lubricating ring 121; the upper slider 320b extends into the fourth lubricating ring 219, and the outer wall of the upper slider 320b is in contact with the inner wall of the fourth lubricating ring 219. This ensures the smoothness of the connecting shaft 330 in the X direction, while reducing wear and extending its service life.
[0060] It should be noted that the inner walls of the fourth lubrication ring 219 and the third lubrication ring 121 are both conical structures. Correspondingly, the outer walls of the upper slider 320b and the lower slider 320a are also adapted to be conical structures. Under the action of gravity, the conical surfaces fit more stably, and the connecting shaft 330 is less likely to move.
Claims
1. A floating debris removal mechanism for an infiltration tank, installed at the outlet of the infiltration tank, characterized in that: The system includes an X-axis fixed rail assembly (100) disposed at the outlet of the leachate tank, a dredging module slidably disposed on the fixed rail assembly (100) and capable of opening and closing along the length direction of the fixed rail assembly (100), and a Y-axis moving rail assembly disposed above the fixed rail assembly (100). The X-axis fixed rail assembly (100) includes a lower fixed rail (100a) distributed along the X-axis direction and an upper fixed rail (100b) disposed parallel above the lower fixed rail (100a). Both the lower fixed rail (100a) and the upper fixed rail (100b) include a rail base (110) and rail grooves (120) distributed along the length direction of the rail base (110). The unblocking module includes several unblocking components (300) distributed along the X-axis. Each of the several unblocking components (300) includes an unblocking block (310) and upper and lower sliders (320b, 320a) disposed at the upper and lower ends of the unblocking block (310) and slidably inserted into the rail grooves (120) of the lower rail (100a) and the upper rail (100b), respectively. The unblocking block (310) includes a central shaft portion coaxially disposed on the lower slider (320a). 311) and a first side wing (312) and a second side wing (322) respectively disposed on the lateral sides of the central shaft portion (311), the upper slider (320b) being coaxially disposed above the central shaft portion (311); the first side wing (312) has a wide groove (312a) extending along the X-axis away from the second side wing (322), the dimension of the wide groove (312a) along the Y-axis direction being adapted to the dimension of the second side wing (322) along the Y-axis direction, so that the first side wing The wide groove (312a) of (312) can accommodate the second side wing (322) of an adjacent unclogging block (310); the second side wing (322) has a narrow groove (322a) extending in the X-axis direction away from the first side wing (312), the narrow groove (322a) allowing the two side walls of the second side wing (322) to move towards each other so as to engage with the wide groove (312a) of the first side wing (312) of the adjacent unclogging block (310); the width of the wide groove (312a) is directed towards the first side wing (312a) of the adjacent unclogging block (310). The width of the slot increases gradually away from the second side wing (322) so that its slot width is greater than the size of the second side wing (322) along the Y-axis; the size of the two outer sides of the second side wing (322) along the Y-axis gradually decreases away from the first side wing (312); the plurality of unblocking parts (300) are inserted into the X-axis fixed rail group (100) along the X-axis and can reciprocate along the X-axis; the upper end of the plurality of unblocking parts (300) is inserted into the inclined guide rail group of the Y-axis moving rail group; The Y-axis moving rail assembly includes a first Y-axis moving rail (220) arranged parallel to the lower fixed rail (100a) and the upper fixed rail (100b), and a driving mechanism (230) for driving the first Y-axis moving rail (220) to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction. The driving mechanism (230) includes two bases (231) fixed to the edge of the infiltration tank opening. Each base (231) is provided with a driving motor (232). The output end of each driving motor (232) is screwed with a support block (233). The first Y-axis moving rail (220) is connected between the two support blocks (233). Two guide rods (235) are provided parallel to each other on the seat (231), and the two guide rods (235) pass through the support block (233) at the corresponding end; the Y-axis moving rail group is provided with an inclined guide rail group at the position corresponding to the unblocking module. The inclined guide rail group includes a first left inclined guide rail group (211) and a first right inclined guide rail group (212) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the Y-axis (L1) with the Y-axis passing through the center of the first Y-axis moving rail (220) as the axis of symmetry (L1). The first left inclined guide rail group (211) and the first right inclined guide rail group (212) are arranged in an "eight" shape. The upper end of the unblocking module is rotatably disposed in the inclined guide rail group so that it can open and close along the length direction of the X-axis fixed rail group (100) under the oblique reciprocating force of the inclined guide rail group.
2. The leachate tank floating debris removal mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first left-side inclined guide rail group (211) includes a plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails (211a) evenly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction. The plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails (211a) form a plurality of included angles α1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail (220). The plurality of included angles gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the plurality of included angles α1 are set at equal arithmetic progressions. The first right-side inclined guide rail group (212) includes a plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails (212a) evenly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction. The plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails (212a) form a plurality of included angles β1 with the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail (220). The plurality of included angles β1 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of included angles β1 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
3. The leachate tank floating debris clearing mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of unblocking components (300) includes a plurality of left unblocking components (300a) corresponding one-to-one with the first left inclined guide rail (211a) and a plurality of right unblocking components (300b) corresponding one-to-one with the first right inclined guide rail (212a); each of the plurality of unblocking components (300) also includes a connecting shaft (330) coaxially disposed at the upper end of the central shaft (311), the upper ends of the connecting shafts (330) of the plurality of left unblocking components (300a) are inserted into the first left inclined guide rail (211a) and can slide with it, and the upper ends of the connecting shafts (330) of the plurality of right unblocking components (300b) are inserted into the first right inclined guide rail (212a) and can slide with it.
4. The leachate tank floating debris clearing mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first Y-axis moving rail (220) is also provided with a first Y-axis guide rail (213) coaxially arranged with the axis of symmetry (L1); the plurality of unblocking parts (300) also includes an intermediate unblocking part (300c) inserted into the first Y-axis guide rail (213) and capable of sliding cooperation with it, the upper end of the connecting shaft (330) of the intermediate unblocking part (300c) is inserted into the first Y-axis guide rail (213) and capable of sliding cooperation with it.
5. The leachate tank floating debris clearing mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first Y-axis moving rail (220) is arranged parallel above the upper fixed rail (100b). The upper slider (320b) of each of the plurality of unblocking components (300) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft (330). The upper end of the upper slider (320b) is also provided with a sliding guide part (340) inserted into the corresponding inclined guide rail.
6. The leachate tank floating debris clearing mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The Y-axis moving rail assembly (200) further includes a second Y-axis moving rail (240) which is arranged in parallel between the lower fixed rail (100a) and the upper fixed rail (100b) and connected to the first Y-axis moving rail (220). The inclined guide rail group also includes a second left inclined guide rail group (214) disposed on the second Y-axis moving rail (240) and located directly below the first left inclined guide rail group (211) and a second right inclined guide rail group (215) located directly below the first right inclined guide rail group (212). The second left-side inclined guide rail group (214) includes a plurality of second left-side inclined guide rails (214a) evenly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction. The plurality of second left-side inclined guide rails (214a) and the X-axis of the second Y-axis moving rail (240) form a plurality of included angles α2. The plurality of included angles gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the plurality of included angles α2 are set at equal arithmetic progressions. The second right-side inclined guide rail group (215) includes a plurality of second right-side inclined guide rails (215a) evenly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction. The plurality of second right-side inclined guide rails (215a) form a plurality of included angles β2 with the X-axis of the second Y-axis moving rail (240). The plurality of included angles β2 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of included angles β2 are set at equal arithmetic progressions.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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