Passenger car front suspension marking device, marking method, and storage table for marking device
By designing a passenger vehicle front suspension marking device with a multi-layer positioning mechanism and a contour guide block, the problem of marking accuracy and inefficiency in a small space environment is solved, and high-precision and efficient marking effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310424597.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The front suspension marking device of passenger vehicles is difficult to achieve accurate positioning and efficient marking in a narrow space environment, resulting in low clamping accuracy and low working efficiency.
A passenger vehicle front suspension marking device including a rack, marking head, main positioning assembly, auxiliary positioning pin, pronunciation guide block and sliding positioning assembly is designed. Accurate positioning is achieved through multi-layer positioning mechanism and pronunciation guide block, and the working efficiency is improved by using quick disk change and storage table.
High-precision positioning and marking in narrow spaces are achieved, working efficiency is improved, and the accuracy and quality of marking are ensured through multi-layer positioning mechanisms and profiling guide blocks.
Smart Images

Figure CN116215092B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marking equipment for passenger car front suspensions, and particularly to a marking device for passenger car front suspensions, a marking method, and a storage table for the marking device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, every kind of commodity in circulation needs to indicate relevant information such as specifications and models so that consumers and users can understand. A marking machine is a machine that marks a package or a product, and through the mark, the tracking and management of product sales can be achieved.
[0003] In the field of automobile manufacturing, marking work also needs to be carried out on various parts of different vehicle bodies. However, there are differences between different vehicle body parts, and the marking requirements are also not the same. Therefore, it is often very difficult to mark some special vehicle body parts. For example, when marking at a place where the thickness of the vehicle body part is thin and the space is small, a backing plate must be provided to support the position to be marked, and the marking position must be clamped and fixed to prevent the part from deforming during marking. However, currently, when marking vehicle body parts, due to problems such as small space, the marking work cannot be well completed, and due to the small space, it is impossible for personnel to intuitively judge whether the position of the marking device is in the predetermined position, resulting in low marking position accuracy and low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a marking device for passenger car front suspensions, a marking method, and a storage table for the marking device, which are used to solve the problems of narrow space, low clamping accuracy, and low work efficiency in the prior art for passenger cars.
[0005] To achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides a marking device for passenger car front suspensions, including a frame and a marking head. The marking head is arranged in the frame, and the working part of the marking head extends out from the bottom of the frame. One end face of the frame is provided with a main positioning component, and a first sensor and an auxiliary positioning pin are arranged outside the main positioning component. The main positioning component and the auxiliary positioning pin are respectively inserted and connected with corresponding main positioning holes and auxiliary positioning holes on the vehicle body. The bottom surface of the frame is provided with a first profiling guide block and a second profiling guide block. Guide grooves are respectively opened in the first profiling guide block and the second profiling guide block for fitting the vehicle body. A sliding positioning component is further arranged on the side of the second profiling guide block, and the sliding positioning component and the guide groove in the second profiling guide block cooperate to clamp the flange on the vehicle body together. The marking device for passenger car front suspensions further includes a control component, and the control component is communicatively connected with the first sensor and the main positioning component.
[0006] Preferably, a handle is further provided on the frame, and a clamping button for controlling the main positioning component is provided on the handle; a quick-change disk is provided on the side of the handle, and the quick-change disk is used to connect to the robotic arm.
[0007] Preferably, a position adjustment component is further provided between the quick-change disk and the frame. The position adjustment component includes a connecting arm, a rotary adjustment block, a horizontal shaft, and a vertical shaft. One end of the horizontal shaft is fixed on the side of the frame. The rotary adjustment block is sleeved on the outer periphery of the horizontal shaft. A through hole is provided in the rotary adjustment block in the vertical direction. A through hole is provided in one end of the connecting arm in the vertical direction. The vertical shaft simultaneously passes through the through hole of the rotary adjustment block and the through hole of one end of the connecting arm. The end of the connecting arm away from the rotary adjustment block is fixedly connected to the quick-change disk.
[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided at the end of the connecting arm connected to the rotary adjustment block. The rotary adjustment block is hinged in the groove through the vertical shaft. A vertical shaft locking member is provided on the side of the groove for locking the rotation angle between the connecting arm and the rotary adjustment block; a horizontal shaft locking member is provided on the side of the rotary adjustment block for locking the rotation angle between the rotary adjustment block and the frame.
[0009] Preferably, the sliding positioning component includes a slide rail fixed on the bottom surface of the frame, a slider slidably arranged on the slide rail, and a sliding drive source fixed on the bottom surface of the frame. The sliding drive source is in transmission connection with the slider, and a second sensor is further fixedly connected to the slider; the control component is in communication connection with the second sensor.
[0010] Preferably, the marking head is a pneumatic marking head and is connected to a pneumatic pipeline, and a pressure gauge is connected to the pneumatic pipeline; the marking head is in communication connection with the control component.
[0011] Preferably, the main positioning component includes a fixed base, a sliding claw, and a claw drive component. The claw drive component drives the sliding claw to slide on the fixed base, and the sliding claw is clamped with the main positioning hole of the vehicle body; the claw drive component is in communication connection with the control component.
[0012] To achieve the above object or other objects, the present invention also discloses a use method of a passenger car front suspension marking device. Using the above-mentioned passenger car front suspension marking device, the steps are as follows:
[0013] S1: Connect the passenger car front suspension marking device to the robotic arm through the quick-change disk, and input marking parameters through the control component;
[0014] S2: Manipulate the robotic arm to move the passenger car front suspension marking device above the expected marking position of the vehicle body;
[0015] S3: Control the passenger car front suspension marking device to descend and approach the vehicle body, and make the first profiling guide block and the second profiling guide block abut against the corresponding positions of the vehicle body; insert the main positioning component into the corresponding main positioning hole of the vehicle body, and insert the auxiliary positioning pin into the corresponding auxiliary positioning hole of the vehicle body;
[0016] S4: Control the sliding positioning component to work, and the sliding positioning component cooperates with the second profiling guide block to clamp the flange at the corresponding position of the vehicle body;
[0017] S5: Control the component to control the marking head to work and mark the vehicle body.
[0018] To achieve the above or other purposes, the present invention also discloses a marking device storage table for storing the above-mentioned passenger car front suspension marking device, including a bottom plate and a plurality of support rods. The plurality of support rods form a plurality of N-shaped frames with openings downward. The bottom ends of the N-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the bottom surface of the frame abuts against the top surfaces of the N-shaped frames.
[0019] Preferably, the number of the N-shaped frames is two. The bottom surface of the frame is also provided with a first storage table alignment pin and a second storage table alignment pin. The N-shaped frames are provided with storage table positioning holes, and the first storage table alignment pin and the second storage table alignment pin are inserted into the storage table positioning holes to ensure that the passenger car front suspension marking device is accurately placed on the two N-shaped frames.
[0020] As described above, the passenger car front suspension marking device, marking method, and marking device storage table involved in the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0021] For the passenger car front suspension marking device, marking method, and marking device storage table involved in the present invention, first install the marking device on the robotic arm through a quick-change disk, then operate the robotic arm to move the marking device to the upper side of the vehicle body, and finely adjust the marking device so that the main positioning component and the auxiliary positioning pin are inserted into the corresponding main positioning hole and auxiliary positioning hole of the vehicle body respectively. The sliding claws on the main positioning component are tightened in the main positioning hole, and the angle between the main positioning component and the auxiliary positioning pin is fixed to ensure the angular fixation of the marking device. There are a first profiling guide block and a second profiling guide block. The first profiling guide block and the second profiling guide block are both made with the same curvature as the vehicle body to ensure that the first profiling guide block and the second profiling guide block are completely fitted with the vehicle body. The flange on the vehicle body is also inserted into the guide groove in the second profiling guide block, and the flange is locked in the guide groove by the sliding positioning component to ensure that the marking device is stably locked on the vehicle body, prevent the marking device from loosening during the working process, and has a high clamping accuracy to ensure the marking effect. The present invention is provided with a quick-change disk and a marking device storage table, which can connect the marking device with the robotic arm according to actual needs to achieve quick replacement and effectively improve work efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic spatial diagram of the first perspective of the front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic spatial diagram of the second perspective of the front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a front view of the first perspective of the front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the rotating adjustment block and the connecting arm of the front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic spatial diagram of the storage table of the marking device according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to the present invention placed on the storage table of the marking device.
[0028] Description of the Reference Numerals:
[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Marking head; 3. Main positioning component; 301. Fixed base; 302. Sliding claw; 4. First sensor; 5. Auxiliary positioning pin; 6. First profiling guide block; 701. Connecting arm; 702. Rotating adjustment block; 703. Horizontal axis; 704. Vertical axis; 705. Horizontal axis locking member; 706. Vertical axis locking member; 8. Second profiling guide block; 9. Second sensor; 10. Sliding positioning component; 1001. Sliding drive source; 1002. Slide block; 1003. Slide rail; 11. Quick-change disk; 12. Handle; 13. Clamping button; 14. Anti-collision block; 15. First storage table alignment pin; 16. Second storage table alignment pin; 17. Control component; 18. Storage table; 1801. Bottom plate; 1802. N-shaped frame; 1803. Storage table positioning hole. Detailed Embodiment
[0030] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.
[0031] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention.
[0032] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present invention provides a marking device for the front suspension of a passenger car. For the convenience of description, as Figure 1 shown in, the length direction of the frame 1 is defined as the left-right direction, the width direction of the frame 1 is defined as the front-back direction, and the height direction of the frame 1 is defined as the up-down direction. Therefore, Figure 3 shown in, the left direction and the right direction of the paper are the left direction and the right direction respectively, the up direction and the down direction of the paper are the up direction and the down direction respectively, and the front side and the back side of the paper are the back direction and the front direction respectively.
[0033] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present invention discloses a marking device for the front suspension of a passenger car (hereinafter referred to as this marking device), which includes a frame 1 and a marking head 2. The marking head 2 is arranged in the frame 1, and the working part of the marking head 2 extends out from the bottom of the frame 1. A main positioning component 3 is arranged on the right end face of the frame 1, and a first sensor 4 and an auxiliary positioning pin 5 are arranged on the rear side face of the main positioning component 3. The main positioning component 3 and the auxiliary positioning pin 5 are respectively inserted and connected with corresponding main positioning holes and auxiliary positioning holes on the vehicle body; a first profiling guide block 6 and a second profiling guide block 8 are arranged on the bottom surface of the frame 1. Guide grooves are respectively provided in the first profiling guide block 6 and the second profiling guide block 8 for fitting the vehicle body; a sliding positioning component 10 is further arranged on the side of the second profiling guide block 8. The sliding positioning component 10 and the guide groove in the second profiling guide block 8 cooperate to clamp the flange on the vehicle body together; the marking device for the front suspension of a passenger car further includes a control component 17, and the control component 17 is communicatively connected with the first sensor 4 and the main positioning component 3.
[0034] The present invention relates to a marking device for a passenger car front suspension. First, move the marking device to the upper side of the vehicle body, fit the first profiling guide block 6 and the second profiling guide block 8 to the corresponding positions of the vehicle body, insert the main positioning component 3 and the auxiliary positioning pin 5 of the marking device into the matching main positioning hole and auxiliary positioning hole, and then control the sliding positioning component 10 to work. The sliding positioning component 10 cooperates with the guide groove in the second profiling guide block 8 to clamp the flange on the passenger car front suspension. At this time, the marking device is accurately positioned on the vehicle body, and then subsequent marking operations can be carried out.
[0035] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, a handle 12 is further provided on the rear end face of the frame 1. A clamping button 13 for controlling the main positioning component 3 is provided on the handle 12. The handle 12 facilitates manual movement of the marking device. A quick-change disk 11 is provided on the lower side of the handle 12. The left end face of the quick-change disk 11 is used to connect to the robotic arm.
[0036] Furthermore, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, a position adjustment component is further provided between the quick-change disk 11 and the frame 1. The position adjustment component includes a connecting arm 701, a rotary adjustment block 702, a horizontal shaft 703, and a vertical shaft 704. The front end of the horizontal shaft 703 is fixed on the rear side surface of the frame 1. The rotary adjustment block 702 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the horizontal shaft 703 and can rotate by a certain angle; a through hole is opened in the left end of the rotary adjustment block 702 in the vertical direction, a through hole is opened in the right end of the connecting arm 701 in the vertical direction, and the vertical shaft 704 simultaneously passes through the through hole of the rotary adjustment block 702 and the through hole of the connecting arm 701. The left end of the connecting arm 701 is fixedly connected to the quick-change disk 11.
[0037] Furthermore, as Figure 1 shown, a groove is opened in the middle position of the right end of the connecting arm 701 where it is connected to the rotary adjustment block 702. The rotary adjustment block 702 is hinged in the groove through the vertical shaft 704. A vertical shaft locking member 706 is fixed on the right side surface of the groove for locking the rotation angle between the connecting arm 701 and the rotary adjustment block 702; a horizontal shaft locking member 705 is provided on the right side surface of the rotary adjustment block 702 for locking the rotation angle between the rotary adjustment block 702 and the frame 1. A plurality of vertical locking grooves are opened in the vertical shaft locking member 706 in the up and down direction, and a plurality of adjustment block limiting holes are opened on the top surface of the rotary adjustment block 702. A locking pin is provided between the vertical locking groove and the adjustment block limiting hole. When the connecting arm 701 and the rotary adjustment block 702 rotate through the vertical shaft 704, the vertical locking groove is aligned with different adjustment block limiting holes, and then the angle is locked by screwing in the locking pin.
[0038] Correspondingly, a horizontal shaft locking member 705 is fastened to the right side surface of the rotation adjustment block 702 by screws. A number of horizontal locking grooves are formed in the horizontal shaft locking member 705 in the front-rear direction, and a number of rack limiting holes are formed in the rear end surface of the rack 1. A locking pin is arranged between the horizontal locking groove and different rack limiting holes. When the rotation adjustment block 702 rotates with respect to the rack 1 through the horizontal shaft 703, the horizontal locking groove aligns with different rack limiting holes, and then the locking pin is screwed in to lock the angle. The present invention is provided with a horizontal shaft locking member 705 and a vertical shaft locking member 706, which are used to finely adjust the position of the marking device when the marking device is moved above the vehicle body, so that the first profiling guide block 6 and the second profiling guide block 8 are completely attached to the corresponding positions of the vehicle body, ensuring the accuracy of marking.
[0039] Preferably, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, the sliding positioning assembly 10 includes a slide rail 1003 fixed to the bottom surface of the rack 1, a slider 1002 slidably arranged on the slide rail 1003, and a sliding drive source 1001 fixed to the bottom surface of the rack 1. The sliding drive source 1001 is in transmission connection with the slider 1002, and a second sensor 9 is also fixedly connected to the slider 1002; the control assembly 17 is in communication connection with the second sensor 9. In this embodiment, the sliding drive source 1001 adopts a cylinder, the piston end of the cylinder penetrates through the second profiling guide block 8 from left to right, and the slider 1002 is fastened to the piston end of the cylinder by screws. In this embodiment, a connecting block is further arranged between the slider 1002 and the slide rail 1003. The upper end of the connecting block is slidably engaged with the slide rail 1003, the lower end of the connecting block extends in the front-rear direction, and the number of the sliders 1002 is two and they are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the connecting block. As Figure 3 shown, after the flange on the vehicle body is clamped in the guide groove of the second profiling guide block 8, the piston end of the cylinder contracts to the right to pull the slider 1002 to move to the right. The left side surface of the flange abuts against the slider 1002, and the right side surface of the flange abuts against the second profiling guide block 8, so as to ensure the precise positioning of the marking device and the vehicle body. When the slider 1002 and the second profiling guide block 8 clamp the flange, the second sensor 9 arranged on the slider 1002 will also reach the preset position. At this time, the second sensor 9 feeds back a signal to the control assembly 17, and the control assembly 17 performs subsequent operations. In this embodiment, the left side surface of the second profiling guide block 8 abuts against the right side surface of the flange after being placed.
[0040] Preferably, as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the marking head 2 is a pneumatic marking head and is connected to a pneumatic pipeline, and a pressure gauge is connected to the pneumatic pipeline; the marking head 2 is communicatively connected to the control component 17. In this embodiment, the marking head 2 is similar to the body marking machine with the publication number CN203449760U applied by our company, but the length of the working part of the marking head 2 is 10 mm, which has a longer stroke compared with the working part of the marking head 2 in the prior art, effectively ensuring the quality of marking.
[0041] Preferably, as Figure 2 shown, the main positioning component 3 includes a fixed base 301, a sliding claw 302, and a claw driving component. The claw driving component drives the sliding claw 302 to slide on the fixed base 301, and the sliding claw 302 is clamped with the main positioning hole of the vehicle body; the claw driving component is communicatively connected to the control component 17. Further, in this embodiment, the shape of the fixed base 301 is circular, and the diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the main positioning hole. A sliding groove is provided on the fixed base 301, and the sliding claw 302 is slidably installed in the sliding groove. When the claw driving component drives the sliding claw 302 to move in the sliding groove, the outer peripheral surface of the sliding claw 302 abuts against the main positioning hole, so as to tension the main positioning component 3 in the main positioning hole. The claw driving component adopts a cylinder, and the clamping button 13 on the handle 12 is used to control the on-off of the air path in the claw driving component, so as to realize the tension of the main positioning component 3 in the main positioning hole.
[0042] Further, in this embodiment, the angle between the main positioning hole and the auxiliary positioning hole is a fixed value (the fixed value depends on the requirements of different vehicle bodies). During use, the fixed base 301 of the main positioning component 3 is first inserted into the main positioning hole, and then rotated around the fixed base 301 so that the auxiliary positioning pin 5 is inserted into the auxiliary positioning hole. At this time, the first sensor 4 beside the auxiliary positioning hole feeds back a position signal to the control component 17, and the control component 17 reminds the personnel to further operate. The personnel press the clamping button 13 to realize the tension of the main positioning component 3 in the main positioning hole. At the same time, the main positioning component 3 and the auxiliary positioning pin 5 are provided, and the angle between the main positioning component 3 and the auxiliary positioning pin 5 is a fixed value, effectively avoiding the rotational movement of the marking device around the fixed base 301.
[0043] Further, to prevent the frame 1 from colliding with the vehicle body, an anti-collision block 14 is also provided on the rear side surface of the frame 1. The anti-collision block 14 is made of nylon material, effectively reducing the collision between the frame 1 and the vehicle body. The control component 17 is arranged on the rear side surface of the frame 1, and the control component 17 is located below the handle 12, which can make full use of the space of the frame 1.
[0044] To achieve the above purpose or other purposes, the present invention also discloses a use method of a passenger car front suspension marking device, which adopts the above-mentioned passenger car front suspension marking device, and the steps are as follows:
[0045] A1: Connect the marking device to the robotic arm through the quick-change disk 11, and input the marking parameters through the control component 17; the marking parameters include marking content, marking depth, marking angle, etc.; the control component 17 also includes a control panel for the operator to input the marking parameters, and the control panel can be set on the frame 1 or on the robotic arm. In this embodiment, due to the narrow space of the vehicle body, the control panel is set on the robotic arm;
[0046] A2: The operator manipulates the robotic arm to move the marking device to the upper side of the expected marking position on the vehicle body;
[0047] A3: Drag the marking device downwards close to the vehicle body through the handle 12, and the first profiling guide block 6 and the second profiling guide block 8 are abutted against the corresponding positions of the vehicle body; then insert the fixed base 301 of the main positioning component 3 into the corresponding main positioning hole, and rotate at a certain angle with the fixed base 301 as the axis, so that the auxiliary positioning pin 5 is inserted into the corresponding auxiliary positioning hole of the vehicle body; at this time, the first sensor 4 reaches the predetermined position, and the first sensor 4 feeds back information to the control component 17;
[0048] A4: The control component 17 receives the information fed back by the first sensor 4 and reminds the operator that the next operation can be carried out; the operator controls the movement of the sliding claw 302 in the fixed base 301 through the clamping button 13 set on the handle 12 to realize the tensioning of the sliding claw 302 in the main positioning hole;
[0049] A5: In step A4, while the control component 17 reminds the operator to carry out the next operation, it controls the sliding positioning component 10 to work. The slider 1002 in the sliding positioning component 10 moves on the slide rail 1003, and the slider 1002 cooperates with the second profiling guide block 8 to clamp the flange at the corresponding position of the vehicle body. At this time, the second sensor 9 follows the slider 1002 to reach the predetermined position, and the second sensor 9 feeds back information to the control component 17;
[0050] A6: The control component 17 receives the information fed back by the second sensor 9 and controls the operation of the marking head 2. The marking head 2 reads the marking parameters in the control component 17 and marks the vehicle body;
[0051] A7: After the marking is completed, the control component 17 automatically controls the marking head 2 to stop, and then reversely controls the sliding positioning component 10. The slider 1002 of the sliding positioning component 10 is separated from the flange of the vehicle body; then the operator operates the clamping button 13 to make the sliding claw 302 move in the fixed base 301, and the sliding claw 302 is disengaged from the main positioning hole. The operator lifts the marking device upwards through the handle 12, and then moves the marking device out to the left through the robotic arm;
[0052] A8: Wait for the arrival of the next vehicle body, and then repeat steps A2 - A7.
[0053] Preferably, step A1 is the initialization setting of the marking device, which only needs to be set once.
[0054] Preferably, in step A3, when the operator fits the first profiling guide block 6 and the second profiling guide block 8 to the corresponding positions of the vehicle body, the angle between the marking device and the robotic arm can be adjusted through the vertical axis 704 and the horizontal axis 703 according to the actual position of the marking device, so as to ensure the accuracy of the marking device. The angle between the marking device and the robotic arm only needs to be set once.
[0055] To achieve the above or other purposes, the present invention also discloses a marking device storage table 18 for storing the above-mentioned passenger car front suspension marking device, including a bottom plate 1801 and a plurality of support rods. The plurality of support rods form a plurality of downward-opening N-shaped frames 1802. The bottom ends of the N-shaped frames 1802 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1801, and the bottom surface of the frame 1 abuts against the top surfaces of the N-shaped frames 1802. Preferably, as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 shown, the number of N-shaped frames 1802 is two. The bottom surface of the frame 1 is also provided with a first storage table alignment pin 15 and a second storage table alignment pin 16. Storage table positioning holes 1803 are opened on the N-shaped frames 1802. The first storage table alignment pin 15 and the second storage table alignment pin 16 are inserted into the storage table positioning holes 1803 to ensure that the marking device is accurately placed on the two N-shaped frames 1802. In this embodiment, the first storage table alignment pin 15 and the second storage table alignment pin 16 can be replaced by the first sensor 4 and the second sensor 9, as long as the stability of the marking device on the two N-shaped frames 1802 can be ensured. The operation of placing the marking device on the N-shaped frame 1802 is specifically as follows: Move the marking device to the upper side of the N-shaped frame 1802 through the robotic arm and the handle 12, and then move the marking device downward so that the first storage table alignment pin 15 and the second storage table alignment pin 16 reach the expected positions on the two N-shaped frames 1802, and then separate the marking device from the robotic arm through the quick-change disk 11.
[0056] Furthermore, the first sensor 4 and the second sensor 9 in this embodiment both adopt proximity switches.
[0057] The passenger car front suspension marking device, marking method, and marking device storage table 18 involved in the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0058] 1. The present invention is provided with a first profiling guide block 6 and a second profiling guide block 8, which can better fit the vehicle body and effectively ensure the accuracy of the marking device.
[0059] 2. Through the three positioning mechanisms of the main positioning component 3, the auxiliary positioning pin 5, and the sliding positioning component 10, the present invention realizes the precise positioning of the marking device on the vehicle body, ensuring the accuracy and quality of marking.
[0060] 3. The present invention is provided with a position adjustment component to realize the fine adjustment of the angle between the frame 1 and the robotic arm, ensuring the fitting of the marking device to the vehicle body and the accuracy of marking.
[0061] 4. The present invention is provided with a quick-change disk 11 and a storage table 18, which can quickly disassemble and assemble the marking device on the robotic arm, improving labor efficiency.
[0062] Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various disadvantages in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
[0063] The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A front suspension marking device for a passenger car, comprising a frame (1) and a marking head (2), wherein the marking head (2) is arranged in the frame (1), and the working part of the marking head (2) extends out from the bottom of the frame (1), and is characterized in that: A main positioning component (3) is arranged on one end surface of the frame (1), and a first sensor (4) and an auxiliary positioning pin (5) are arranged on the outer side of the main positioning component (3), and the main positioning component (3) and the auxiliary positioning pin (5) are plug-connected with the corresponding main positioning hole and the auxiliary positioning hole on the vehicle body; a first profiling guide block (6) and a second profiling guide block (8) are arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1), and the first profiling guide block (6) and the second profiling guide block (8) are provided with a guide groove for fitting the vehicle body; a sliding positioning component (10) is also arranged on the side of the second profiling guide block (8), and the sliding positioning component (10) cooperates with the guide groove in the second profiling guide block (8) to clamp the flange on the vehicle body; the passenger car front suspension marking device also includes a control component (17), and the control component (17) is communicatively connected with the first sensor (4) and the main positioning component (3); The frame (1) is also provided with a handle (12), and the handle (12) is provided with a clamping button (13) for controlling the main positioning component (3); a quick-change disk (11) is provided on the side of the handle (12), and the quick-change disk (11) is used to connect the mechanical arm; A position adjustment component is also provided between the quick-change disk (11) and the frame (1), and the position adjustment component comprises a connecting arm (701), a rotation adjustment block (702), a horizontal axis (703), and a vertical axis (704); one end of the horizontal axis (703) is fixed on the side of the frame (1); the rotation adjustment block (702) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the horizontal axis (703); a through hole is provided in the rotation adjustment block (702) along the vertical direction; one end of the connecting arm (701) is provided with a through hole along the vertical direction; the vertical axis (704) simultaneously penetrates the through hole of the rotation adjustment block (702) and the through hole at one end of the connecting arm (701); one end of the connecting arm (701) away from the rotation adjustment block (702) is fixedly connected to the quick-change disk (11).
2. The front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the connecting arm (701) connected to the rotation adjustment block (702) is provided with a groove, and the rotation adjustment block (702) is hinged in the groove via a vertical axis (704). A vertical axis locking piece (706) is provided on the side of the groove for locking the rotation angle between the connecting arm (701) and the rotation adjustment block (702); and a horizontal axis locking piece (705) is provided on the side of the rotation adjustment block (702) for locking the rotation angle between the rotation adjustment block (702) and the frame (1).
3. The front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding positioning assembly (10) comprises a slide rail (1003) fixed on the bottom surface of the frame (1), a slider (1002) slidably arranged on the slide rail (1003), and a sliding driving source (1001) fixed on the bottom surface of the frame (1), the sliding driving source (1001) being transmission-connected to the slider (1002), and a second sensor (9) being fixedly connected to the slider (1002); and the control assembly (17) is communicatively connected to the second sensor (9).
4. The front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marking head (2) is a pneumatic marking head and is connected to a pneumatic pipeline, and a pressure gauge is connected to the pneumatic pipeline; the marking head (2) is communicatively connected to the control component (17).
5. The front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main positioning component (3) includes a fixed base (301), a sliding claw (302), and a claw driving component. The claw driving component drives the sliding claw (302) to slide on the fixed base (301), and the sliding claw (302) is clamped with the main positioning hole of the vehicle body; the claw driving component is communicatively connected to the control component (17).
6. A method for using a marking device for a front suspension of a passenger car, which uses the marking device for a front suspension of a passenger car according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: S1: Connect the passenger car front suspension marking device to the robotic arm through the quick-change disk (11), and input the marking parameters through the control component (17); S2: Manipulate the robotic arm to move the passenger car front suspension marking device above the expected marking position of the vehicle body; S3: Control the passenger car front suspension marking device to descend close to the vehicle body, and the first profiling guide block (6) and the second profiling guide block (8) are abutted against the corresponding positions of the vehicle body; the main positioning component (3) is inserted into the corresponding main positioning hole of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary positioning pin (5) is inserted into the corresponding auxiliary positioning hole of the vehicle body; S4: Control the sliding positioning component (10) to work, and the sliding positioning component (10) cooperates with the second profiling guide block (8) to clamp the flange at the corresponding position of the vehicle body; S5: The control component (17) controls the marking head (2) to work and mark the vehicle body.
7. A storage table for a marking device, which is used to store the front suspension marking device for a passenger car according to any one of claims 1-5, and is characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate (1801) and a plurality of support rods. The plurality of support rods form a plurality of N-shaped frames (1802) with openings downward. The bottom ends of the N-shaped frames (1802) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1801), and the bottom surface of the frame (1) abuts against the top surfaces of the N-shaped frames (1802).
8. The storage table of the marking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the N-shaped frames (1802) is two. The bottom surface of the frame (1) is further provided with a first storage table alignment pin (15) and a second storage table alignment pin (16). The N-shaped frames (1802) are provided with storage table positioning holes (1803). The first storage table alignment pin (15) and the second storage table alignment pin (16) are inserted into the storage table positioning holes (1803) to ensure that the passenger car front suspension marking device is accurately placed on the two N-shaped frames (1802).
Citation Information
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