A waste liquid treatment device for biomedicine

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment, specifically a biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device. The device includes a housing with an evaporation chamber inside. An anti-backflow mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation chamber. A treatment chamber is also located inside the housing, and the treatment chamber and evaporation chamber are horizontally positioned. In this biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device, when the equipment stops working, the components inside the transmission chamber gradually cool down. As the temperature decreases, residual condensate extends into the transmission pipe for backflow. However, due to the temperature drop, the hydraulic oil in the telescopic rod cools and depressurizes, causing the telescopic rod to contract and block the upper pipe again. Furthermore, the cooling process allows the airbag to return to normal. The backflowing liquid can then enter the guide pipe through the sealing groove for collection, preventing wastewater backflow and pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment, specifically to a biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Biopharmaceuticals refer to a pharmaceutical method that comprehensively applies the principles and methods of life sciences and engineering sciences. In the process of biopharmaceutical manufacturing, research is conducted on bacterial cells, human tissues, etc. This process generates a large amount of waste liquid, which contains a large number of toxic and harmful chemicals as well as bacteria and pathogens. Therefore, corresponding waste treatment equipment is required to avoid causing environmental pollution.

[0003] The inventors have discovered the following problems in the existing technology that have not been adequately addressed: 1. During the high-temperature treatment process, water vapor generated from the waste liquid is collected. However, after the high-temperature waste liquid vapor comes into contact with the low-temperature pipe or the pipe is cooled, condensed waste liquid is generated. This condensed waste liquid can backflow, making it easy to cause pollution after equipment cleaning. 2. In the later stages of treatment, chemical reaction agents are generally used to chemically treat the evaporated substances and render the internal harmful substances harmless. However, existing devices are not convenient for full reaction during use, making the device inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste liquid treatment device for biopharmaceuticals, to solve the problems mentioned in the background art: 1. easy to cause pollution; 2. inconvenience in achieving sufficient reaction. To achieve the above objective, this invention provides the following technical solution: a waste liquid treatment device for biopharmaceuticals, including a device shell, an evaporation chamber is provided inside the device shell, an anti-backflow mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation chamber, and a treatment chamber is provided inside the device shell, the treatment chamber and the evaporation chamber being arranged horizontally;

[0005] The anti-backflow mechanism includes a transmission chamber, an air guide groove, and a guide component. The outer wall of the transmission chamber is fixedly connected to the top wall of the device housing. An air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A transmission pipe is connected to the top end of the air inlet pipe. The bottom end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the evaporation chamber. Telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the air inlet pipe. Hydraulic oil is filled between the telescopic end and the moving end of the telescopic rods. A ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of both sets of telescopic rods. Both ends of the ring are slidably installed with the inner sides of the air inlet pipe. Connecting rods are fixedly installed at the top ends of both sides of the ring. A blocking plate is fixedly connected to the top end of both sets of connecting rods. The outer diameter of the blocking plate matches the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe. The air guide groove is opened on the side wall of the air inlet pipe. One end of the guide component is connected to the side wall of the air inlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, two sets of air guide grooves are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the air inlet pipe, and both sets of air guide grooves are connected to the transmission pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the guide includes a guide tube and a collection chamber. One side of the guide tube is connected to one side of the transmission pipe. A sealing groove is formed in the inner wall of the guide tube, and an airbag is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing groove. The end of the guide tube extends to the outer wall of the device housing. The collection chamber is fixed to the outer wall of the device housing. A collection box is slidably disposed in the inner wall of the collection chamber. The collection box is horizontally arranged with the extension end of the guide tube.

[0008] Preferably, the evaporation chamber includes a liquid storage tank and an electric heating tube. The bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the evaporation chamber. An exhaust valve is connected to the top wall of the liquid storage tank and is connected to an inlet pipe. An inlet valve is connected to one side wall of the liquid storage tank. The side wall of the electric heating tube is fixed to the inner side wall of the evaporation chamber. The electric heating tube is electrically connected to the outer casing of the device.

[0009] Preferably, there are several heating tubes, which are horizontally distributed at equal intervals, and two sets of heating tubes are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the evaporation chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the processing chamber includes a cooling chamber, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber, and a cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling chamber. The front end of the cooling pipe is connected to the transmission pipeline, and the end of the cooling pipe is connected to the interior of the processing chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the processing chamber further includes a reaction vessel, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing chamber. A motor is fixedly mounted on the top end of the reaction vessel, and the main shaft of the motor extends into the inner wall of the reaction vessel and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. The bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted to the bottom wall of the reaction vessel. A sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear end of the sliding block. A stirring cylinder is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding block. The shaft end of the stirring cylinder is rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing chamber. The stirring cylinder is hollow, and a stirring plate with a cross-shaped cross section is fixed in the inner wall of the stirring cylinder.

[0012] The top and side of the processing chamber are respectively connected to a discharge valve and a reactant inlet / outlet valve.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite directions, and the two ends are connected by transition curves. The two threaded grooves on the rotating rod are threadedly engaged with the inner wall of the sliding block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] In this invention, when the equipment stops working, the components inside the transmission chamber gradually cool down. As the temperature drops, the residual condensate extends into the transmission pipe for backflow. However, due to the temperature drop, the hydraulic oil in the telescopic rod cools down and depressurizes. The telescopic rod contracts, causing the blocking plate to block the pipe above again. The cooling also allows the airbag to return to normal. At this time, the backflow liquid can enter the guide pipe through the sealing groove for collection, preventing sewage backflow and pollution.

[0016] In this invention, by starting the electric motor, the electric motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. Since the outer wall of the rotating rod has two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite directions, and the two ends are connected by transition curves, the rotating rod drives the sliding block to perform vertical reciprocating motion. Then, by using the connecting rod, the up and down movement of the sliding block drives the stirring drum to rotate continuously, thereby stirring and mixing the liquid and increasing the reaction effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly cross-section of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air inlet pipe in this invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sealing groove and the airbag in this invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring tank in this invention;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Container casing; 2. Evaporation chamber; 21. Liquid storage tank; 22. Heating element; 23. Gas outlet valve; 3. Anti-backflow mechanism; 31. Transfer chamber; 32. Gas inlet pipe; 33. Transfer pipeline; 34. Telescopic rod; 35. Ring sleeve; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Blocking plate; 38. Gas guide groove; 39. Guide component; 391. Guide pipe; 392. Sealing groove; 393. Airbag; 394. Collection chamber; 395. Collection box; 4. Processing chamber; 41. Cooling chamber; 42. Cooling pipe; 43. Reaction vessel; 44. Rotating rod; 45. Sliding block; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Stirring cylinder; 48. Stirring plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste liquid treatment device for biomedicine, including a device shell 1, an evaporation chamber 2 is provided inside the device shell 1, an anti-backflow mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation chamber 2, and a treatment chamber 4 is provided inside the device shell 1, the treatment chamber 4 and the evaporation chamber 2 are arranged horizontally.

[0025] The anti-backflow mechanism 3 includes a transmission chamber 31, an air guide trough 38, and a guide member 39. The outer wall of the transmission chamber 31 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the outer casing 1. An air inlet pipe 32 is connected to the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 31. A transmission pipe 33 is connected to the top of the air inlet pipe 32. The bottom end of the air inlet pipe 32 is connected to the interior of the evaporation chamber 2. Telescopic rods 34 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the air inlet pipe 32. Hydraulic oil is filled between the telescopic end and the moving end of the telescopic rod 34. A ring 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of both sets of telescopic rods 34. Both ends of the ring 35 are slidably installed with the inner sides of the air inlet pipe 32. Connecting rods 36 are fixedly installed at the top ends of both sides of the ring 35. All are fixedly connected with a blocking plate 37. The outer diameter of the blocking plate 37 matches the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe 32. The air guide groove 38 is opened on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 32. One end of the guide 39 is connected to the side wall of the air inlet pipe 32. When the equipment stops working, the components inside the transmission chamber 31 gradually cool down. At this time, as the temperature drops, the residual condensate will extend to the transmission pipe 33 for backflow. However, due to the temperature drop, the hydraulic oil in the telescopic rod 34 cools down and depressurizes. The telescopic rod 34 contracts, causing the blocking plate 37 to block the pipe above again. The cooling will also allow the airbag 393 to return to normal. At this time, the backflow liquid can enter the guide pipe 391 through the sealing groove 392 for collection, avoiding sewage backflow.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, there are two sets of air guide grooves 38 symmetrically arranged about the axis of the air inlet pipe 32, and both sets of air guide grooves 38 are connected to the transmission pipe 33. Through the arrangement of the air guide grooves 38, when the blocking plate 37 descends, the generated gas can pass through the air guide grooves 38 to bypass the blocking plate 37, and release the high-temperature steam into the transmission pipe 33 for transmission.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the guide 39 includes a guide tube 391 and a collection chamber 394. One side of the guide tube 391 is connected to one side of the transmission pipe 33. A sealing groove 392 is provided in the inner wall of the guide tube 391, and an air bag 393 is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing groove 392. The end of the guide tube 391 extends to the outer wall of the device housing 1. The collection chamber 394 is fixed to the outer wall of the device housing 1. A collection box 395 is slidably arranged in the inner wall of the collection chamber 394. The collection box 395 is horizontally arranged with the extension end of the guide tube 391. Due to the temperature drop, the temperature of the air bag 393 drops and returns to normal, allowing the liquid to enter the guide tube 391 and be collected in the collection box 395 for storage, which is convenient for users to process.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the evaporation chamber 2 includes a liquid storage tank 21 and an electric heating element 22. The bottom end of the liquid storage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the evaporation chamber 2. An exhaust valve 23 is connected to the top wall of the liquid storage tank 21 and is connected to an inlet pipe 32. An inlet valve is connected to one side wall of the liquid storage tank 21. The side wall of the electric heating element 22 is fixed to the inner side wall of the evaporation chamber 2. The electric heating element 22 is electrically connected to the outer casing 1 of the device. By setting up several electric heating elements 22, the evaporation chamber is attempted to be heated at high temperature. 2. The waste liquid in the storage tank 21 is evaporated. The high temperature waste liquid vapor enters the gas pipe 32. At this time, the temperature of the entire evaporation chamber 2 rises, causing the temperature of the transmission chamber 31 above it to rise synchronously. At this time, the hydraulic oil inside the telescopic rod 34 in the gas inlet pipe 32 expands due to heat, causing the telescopic rod 34 to unfold. The push ring 35 moves down and at the same time, it drives the blocking plate 37 to move down, so that the high temperature steam can pass through the gas inlet pipe 32. At this time, the high temperature steam is transported to the cooling chamber 41 through the transmission pipe 33.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are several electric heating tubes 22, and these electric heating tubes 22 are horizontally distributed at equal intervals. Furthermore, there are two sets of electric heating tubes 22 symmetrically arranged about the axis of the evaporation chamber 2. By setting up these two sets of electric heating tubes 22, it is convenient to evaporate the waste liquid in the storage tank 21 at high temperature, so that the components that are easy to process can be taken out of the liquid through evaporation. The waste liquid components that have not reached the boiling point are retained in the storage tank 21 for separate processing.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the processing chamber 4 includes a cooling chamber 41. The outer wall of the cooling chamber 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 4. A cooling pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling chamber 41. The front end of the cooling pipe 42 is connected to the transmission pipe 33, and the end of the cooling pipe 42 is connected to the interior of the processing chamber 4. A large amount of high-temperature steam enters the cooling pipe 42. The high-temperature steam is extracted and cooled through the continuous cooling pipe 42 to avoid the high temperature from affecting the subsequent chemical reaction.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the processing chamber 4 also includes a reaction tank 43. The bottom end of the reaction tank 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing chamber 4. A motor is fixed at the top of the reaction tank 43, and the main shaft of the motor extends into the inner wall of the reaction tank 43 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 44. The bottom end of the rotating rod 44 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the reaction tank 43. A sliding block 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 44. A connecting rod 46 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the sliding block 45. A stirring cylinder 47 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 46 away from the sliding block 45. The shaft end of the stirring cylinder 47 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing chamber 4. The stirring cylinder 47 is hollow. A stirring plate 48 with a cross-shaped cross section is fixed in the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 47.

[0032] The top and side of the processing chamber 4 are respectively connected to a discharge valve and a reactant inlet / outlet valve. By starting the motor above the reaction tank 43, the motor drives the rotating rod 44 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding block 45 to move up and down vertically. Through the up and down movement of the sliding block 45, the stirring cylinder 47 is driven to rotate continuously by the connecting rod 46. Furthermore, the stirring plate 48 inside the driving cylinder increases the agitation of the liquid and enhances the reaction effect.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer wall of the rotating rod 44 has two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite directions, and the two ends are connected by transition curves. The two threaded grooves on the rotating rod 44 are threadedly engaged with the inner wall of the sliding block 45. Since the outer wall of the rotating rod 44 has two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite directions, and the two ends are connected by transition curves, the rotation of the rotating rod 44 can drive the sliding block 45 to move up and down on the rotating rod 44, so that the sliding block 45 can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 46.

[0034] The method of use and advantages of this invention: The working process of this biomedical waste liquid treatment device is as follows:

[0035] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, by setting up several electric heating tubes 22, an attempt is made to heat the evaporation chamber 2 at high temperature to evaporate the waste liquid in the storage tank 21. The high-temperature waste liquid vapor enters the gas pipe 32. At this time, due to the temperature rise of the entire evaporation chamber 2, the temperature of the transmission chamber 31 above it rises synchronously. At this time, the hydraulic oil inside the telescopic rod 34 in the gas inlet pipe 32 expands due to heat, causing the telescopic rod 34 to unfold, pushing the ring sleeve 35 down and simultaneously driving the blocking plate 37 down, so that the high-temperature steam can pass through the gas inlet pipe 32. At this time, the high-temperature steam is transported to the cooling chamber 41 through the transmission pipe 33, and then enters the interior of the reaction tank 43 through the cooling pipe 42. Since chemical agents are added inside the reaction tank, they can chemically react with the output steam, converting a large amount of harmful substances into harmless substances. After treatment;

[0036] Simultaneously, the motor above the reaction vessel 43 can be started, and the motor drives the rotating rod 44 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the rotating rod 44 has two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite directions, and the two ends are connected by transition curves, the rotating rod 44 drives the sliding block 45 to move up and down in the vertical direction. Through the up and down movement of the sliding block 45, the connecting rod 46 drives the stirring drum 47 to rotate continuously. Furthermore, the stirring plate 48 inside the driving rod drum increases the stirring of the liquid and enhances the reaction effect.

[0037] Finally, when the equipment stops, the cooling pipe 42 cools down, producing a condensation effect. The residual gas condenses into water and flows back through the cooling pipe 42. At this time, due to the temperature drop, the telescopic rod 34 retracts, causing the blocking plate 37 to seal the air inlet pipe 32. However, at the same time, due to the temperature drop, the temperature of the airbag 393 decreases and returns to normal, allowing the liquid to enter the guide pipe 391 and be collected in the collection box 395 for storage, making it convenient for users to handle.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste liquid treatment device for biomedicine, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: An evaporation chamber (2) is provided inside the outer shell (1) of the device. An anti-backflow mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the evaporation chamber (2). A processing chamber (4) is provided inside the outer shell (1) of the device. The processing chamber (4) and the evaporation chamber (2) are arranged horizontally. The anti-backflow mechanism (3) includes a transmission chamber (31), an air guide groove (38), and a guide (39). The outer wall of the transmission chamber (31) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the device housing (1). An air inlet pipe (32) is connected to the bottom wall of the transmission chamber (31). A transmission pipe (33) is connected to the top of the air inlet pipe (32). The bottom end of the air inlet pipe (32) is connected to the interior of the evaporation chamber (2). Two sets of telescopic rods (34) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (32). Hydraulic oil is filled between the telescopic end and the moving end of the telescopic rod (34). The bottom ends of the two sets of telescopic rods (34) are fixedly connected to the same ring (35). The two ends of the ring (35) are slidably connected to the interior of the air inlet pipe (32). (35) has connecting rods (36) fixedly installed on both sides of the top end, and the top ends of the two sets of connecting rods (36) are fixedly connected to the same blocking plate (37). The outer diameter of the blocking plate (37) matches the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe (32). The air guide groove (38) is opened on the side wall of the air inlet pipe (32). There are two sets of air guide grooves (38) symmetrically arranged about the axis of the air inlet pipe (32), and both sets of air guide grooves (38) are connected to the transmission pipe (33). Through the setting of the air guide groove (38), when the blocking plate (37) descends, the generated gas can pass through the air guide groove (38) and bypass the blocking plate (37), releasing the high temperature steam into the transmission pipe (33) for transmission. One end of the guide (39) is connected to the side wall of the transmission pipe (33). The processing chamber (4) includes a cooling chamber (41), the outer wall of the cooling chamber (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (4), a cooling pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling chamber (41), the front end of the cooling pipe (42) is connected to the transmission pipe (33), and the end of the cooling pipe (42) is connected to the interior of the reaction vessel (43).

2. The biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide (39) includes a guide tube (391) and a collection chamber (394). One side of the guide tube (391) is connected to one side of the transmission pipe (33). A sealing groove (392) is provided in the inner wall of the guide tube (391), and an air bag (393) is inserted in the inner wall of the sealing groove (392). Cooling will cause the air bag (393) to return to normal. At this time, the reflux liquid can enter the guide tube (391) through the sealing groove (392) for collection. The end of the guide tube (391) extends to the outer wall of the device housing (1). The collection chamber (394) is fixed on the outer wall of the device housing (1). A collection box (395) is slidably arranged in the inner wall of the collection chamber (394). The collection box (395) is horizontally arranged with the extension end of the guide tube (391).

3. The biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporation chamber (2) includes a liquid storage tank (21) and an electric heating tube (22). The bottom end of the liquid storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the evaporation chamber (2). An exhaust valve (23) is connected to the top wall of the liquid storage tank (21), and the exhaust valve (23) is connected to the air inlet pipe (32). An inlet valve is connected to one side wall of the liquid storage tank (21). The side wall of the electric heating tube (22) is fixed to the inner side wall of the evaporation chamber (2). The electric heating tube (22) is electrically connected to the outer shell (1) of the device.

4. The biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric heating tubes (22) are provided in a plurality of ways, and the plurality of electric heating tubes (22) are horizontally distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of electric heating tubes (22) are arranged in two sets symmetrically about the axis of the evaporation chamber (2).

5. The biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the reaction vessel (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing chamber (4). The top end of the reaction vessel (43) is fixed with an electric motor, and the main shaft of the electric motor extends into the inner wall of the reaction vessel (43) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (44). The bottom end of the rotating rod (44) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the reaction vessel (43). A sliding block (45) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (44). A connecting rod (46) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the sliding block (45). A stirring cylinder (47) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (46) away from the sliding block (45). The shaft end of the stirring cylinder (47) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing chamber (4). The stirring cylinder (47) is hollow. A stirring plate (48) with a cross-shaped cross section is fixed in the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (47).

6. The biopharmaceutical waste liquid treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (44) is provided with two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite directions, and the two ends are connected by transition curves. The two threaded grooves on the rotating rod (44) are threadedly engaged with the inner wall of the sliding block (45).

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