A locust circle inspection partial frequency stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible control induced high voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device
Through the combination of flexible regulation and induction of locust round detection and alternating light and high-voltage electrostatic disinfection, the problem of difficulty in effectively induction and disinfection of locusts in the existing technology has been solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly locust control effects have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310438430.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to effectively induce and disinfect locusts, especially in swarm migration and scattered locusts, and chemical pesticide prevention and control have negative impacts on agricultural ecology.
The flexible regulation and control of locust circular detection and alternating light induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfection and wind-absorbing collection device is used to combine the circular detection heterogeneous spectrum strobotic alternating light and high-voltage electrostatic to achieve long-distance induction and close-distance disinfection of locusts.
It realizes efficient induction and disinfection of locusts, avoids negative impacts on the environment, and has a reasonable structure and strong adaptability, and is suitable for locusts of different active states.
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Figure CN116235834B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of modern physical agricultural engineering equipment, and in particular to a locust circular inspection partial frequency stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible regulation induction high voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device. Background Art
[0002] Green control of major insect pests is an important part of the overall national security, and has great strategic significance for ensuring the safety of agricultural and forestry production, agricultural product quality and ecological security. Major locust disasters are one of the most frequent insect pests in my country's agricultural production. They are characterized by suddenness, migration, destructiveness and difficulty in control, which seriously threaten agricultural production and food security. Chemical pesticides are simple and efficient in controlling locusts, but they seriously affect agricultural biodiversity and ecosystem stability, endangering human health and the sustainable development of agricultural ecology. In order to build a regional integrated and technologically green comprehensive technical system for accurate monitoring, early warning and full-process control of major insect pests (locusts) in agriculture, forestry and grassland, provide scientific and technological support for the green and high-quality development of agriculture, highlight the main theme of green control, strengthen the use of environmentally friendly control measures, and propose modern physical agricultural engineering equipment technology to achieve full-process intelligent green control of major insect pests. It uses physical factors such as light, heat, electricity, magnetism and radiation energy to break through the core key technologies of preventable, controllable and environmentally friendly major insect pest control in agriculture and forestry, and solve the problem of insufficient high-tech innovation capabilities in the creation of green control products such as physical and chemical control of major insect pests and physical disinfecting. In view of this, the innovative development of the locust circle inspection partial frequency alternating lighting flexible control induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device is to rely on technological advances such as informatization, intelligence, and mechanization, with the prevention and control of major pests and diseases of crops such as locusts and forests and grasslands as the primary task, and to develop new green prevention and control products for major agricultural and forestry pests in response to bottleneck problems such as the difficulty in controlling major pests, insufficient original ability of high-tech prevention and control, and large use of chemical pesticides for pest control.
[0003] At present, the photophysical pest control technology uses photobiophysical factors to control nocturnal moth pests such as Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera to implement gas absorption and killing, which has been successfully applied (existing technologies CN2190405, CN2481139). However, the biological characteristics of photo-attraction and physical disinfecting of gregarious migratory and solitary locust pests are significantly different from those of noctuid pests, which restricts the realization of photophysical induction regulation and capture of locusts. Studies have shown that the threshold of the physiological induction state gradually established by light stimulation in locusts correspondingly restricts the phototaxis sensitivity effect of locusts, and the photo-induced visual threshold of locusts is limited to the realization of enhancing the light intensity to improve the phototaxis effect, but locusts are sensitive to specific polarized light fields. Directionality, preference selectivity and tropism, and the polarized alternating stimulation mode can regulate and enhance the light attraction effect of locusts. At the same time, the quality and quantity of LED lighting information patterns are the key to the locusts' phototactic response. The strong direct light stimulation characteristics of LEDs can suppress the intensity of locusts' phototactic response while inducing them to move toward light. However, the isotropy of the circular polarization vector can form uniform light intensity and produce a circular polarization effect. The vector alternating effect of circular polarization and the uniform light intensity characteristics can produce a dual stimulation effect of circular polarization vector alternating light regulation and flexible light induction on locusts, resetting the visual sensitivity of locusts' circular polarization spectral intensity and developing precise photophysical light sources suitable for locust prevention and control. With reference to the locust photoelectric induced capture and control technology (existing technologies ZL0310113391.X, ZL0410096643.7, ZL0420116184.X, ZL200310113391.X, ZL201320159442.1, ZL201410312673.0, and ZL201410312688.7), the technical characteristics of locust line detection vector alternating light field regulating the locust deflection effect are realized, which can effectively avoid the light adaptation problem of locusts and enhance the directional lighting effect of locust deflection.
[0004] With reference to the advantages and disadvantages of high-voltage electrostatic insecticidal technology (existing technologies CN216983255U, CN201156932Y, CN203072720U, CN103931591A, CN107347839A), combined with the characteristics of locust bodies and lamp-on behavior, the implementation of high-voltage static electricity using a rotating flexible electrode can achieve the effect of knocking down lamp-on locusts. With reference to locust mechanical suction capture technology (existing technologies CN201711488134, CN90224472.8, CN2092865U, CN2105840U, CN265913Y, CN91208749U, CN2005100456), supplemented by negative pressure wind suction measures, the collection of falling locusts can be effectively achieved.
[0005] Focusing on the low reliability operation problem caused by the flexible body of crops and the complex farmland environment, it is crucial to use the photoelectric effect to specifically induce and disinfect locusts based on the principle that technology, equipment, and animals and plants are highly correlated, and to avoid the impact of killing measures on the environment and ecology. The present invention aims at the flexible stimulation effect of circular polarization spectrum vector illumination on the directional response characteristics of locusts, and constructs the implementation measures of circular polarization vector alternating illumination based on the effectiveness of circular polarization vector alternating illumination regulation to induce locusts, and uses high-voltage static electricity to touch the light on the biological tissue of locusts to disinfect the fallen insects, forming the locusts. The long-range circular polarization alternating induction regulation of the short-range circular polarization flexible excitation of the light and the rotating electrode high-voltage static discharge disinfect, at the same time, the implementation of negative pressure wind suction measures facilitates the collection of fallen locusts. Therefore, the circular polarization vector alternating illumination coupled with high-voltage static disinfecting and negative pressure wind suction implementation measures are easy to solve the problems of difficult locust collection and difficult induced aggregation. Summary of the invention
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a locust circular polarization stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible control-induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device, which has reasonable structure, strong adaptability, high induction efficiency, wide application range and strong disinfecting effect. It utilizes the specific controllability of the circular polarization spectrum effect on the visual sensitivity effect of locusts, and combines the flexible induction and control enhancement of the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum alternating lighting on the locust tendency and directional response effect. It is suitable for the physical induction disinfecting and collection of locusts in different activity states such as scattered, gregarious and migratory at night, and effectively realizes the effects of long-distance induction enhancement of circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum, medium-distance flexible control of circular polarization alternating lighting, close-range flexible control of circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum alternating lighting, electrostatic disinfecting and falling and sliding wind absorption collection, and obtains the implementation measures of circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum alternating lighting with multiple controllability for physical prevention and control of locusts, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a locust circular polarization stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible control induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device, including a support system, a DC motor rotation support system, a circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system, a rotary electrostatic killing system and a wind suction sliding collection system, the support system includes a protective cover, a hook is fixed to the center of the upper surface of the protective cover, and the lower surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper support plate through a connecting rod, and the upper support plate and the lower support plate are fixedly connected by a threaded connecting rod, and a hollow structure connecting plate is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting rod by a nut, a protective cover is provided between the protective cover and the connecting plate, and the lower support The lower end of the support plate is connected to the wind suction sliding collection system through a supporting connecting rod. The DC motor rotation support system includes a DC power supply, a single-chip computer system, a photosensitive sensor and a DC motor installed on the motor support seat arranged on the upper support plate. The output shaft of the DC motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling. An upper bearing and a lower bearing are fixed to the rotating shaft. An upper bearing seat and a lower bearing seat are fixed to the outer sides of the upper bearing and the lower bearing respectively. The upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat are fixed to the upper support plate and the lower support plate respectively. An upper support for a circular polarizer and a lower support for a circular polarizer are fixed to the rotating shaft. A rotating tray is provided at the lower end of the lower support for the circular polarizer, and support plates are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the rotating tray. The invention relates to a rod, a circular polarizer upper support is connected to the rotating shaft through bearings 1 and 2, the circular polarizer upper support is located at the lower end of the circular polarizer upper support, and a circular polarizer lower support is connected to the rotating shaft through bearings 3 and 4, the circular polarizer lower support is located at the upper end of the circular polarizer lower support, a sleeve is provided on the rotating shaft, the sleeve is located between the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer lower support, the lower support plate is connected to the connecting rod through screws, and the circular polarizer heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system includes an aluminum substrate arranged between the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer upper support, and a 7×3 LED single spectrum array is uniformly welded on the aluminum substrate to form a sixteen-sided LED spectrum light source, the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer upper support are connected to the rotating shaft through bearings 3 and 4, the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer lower support are located at the upper end of the circular polarizer lower support, a sleeve is provided on the rotating shaft, the sleeve is located between the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer lower support, and the lower support plate is connected to the connecting rod through screws, and the circular polarizer heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system includes an aluminum substrate arranged between the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer upper support, and a 7×3 LED single spectrum array is uniformly welded on the aluminum substrate to form a sixteen-sided LED spectrum light source, the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer upper support are connected to the circular polarizer lower support and the circular polarizer upper support. A continuous right-handed vector line polarizer is fixed on the upper support of the polarizer. The rotary electrostatic killing system includes a small DC motor arranged on the upper surface of the upper support plate. A hollow conductive slip ring is fixed to the lower surface of the upper support plate through a conductive slip ring support. The output shaft end of the small DC motor is connected to the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft. The lower end of the hollow rotating shaft passes through the connecting plate and is vertically installed in the bearing five in the bearing seat. A hollow electrostatic electrode support is arranged in the hollow rotating shaft. The positive and negative electrodes arranged in the electrostatic electrode support are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electrostatic generator. Flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes are arranged on the outer side of the electrostatic electrode support. The wind suction sliding collection system is arranged at the lower end of the supporting connecting rod.
[0008] Further, the right-handed vector line polarizer includes right-handed vector line polarizer one, right-handed vector line polarizer two, right-handed vector line polarizer three, right-handed vector line polarizer four, right-handed vector line polarizer five, right-handed vector line polarizer six, right-handed vector line polarizer seven, right-handed vector line polarizer eight, right-handed vector line polarizer nine, right-handed vector line polarizer ten, right-handed vector line polarizer eleven, right-handed vector line polarizer twelve, right-handed vector line polarizer thirteen, right-handed vector line polarizer fourteen, right-handed vector line polarizer fifteen and right-handed vector line polarizer sixteen.
[0009] Furthermore, the wind-suction sliding collection system includes a box body and a 45° insect-falling funnel, the 45° insect-falling funnel is arranged at the upper end of the box body, the lower end of the 45° insect-falling funnel and the fixed support connecting rod end are fixed, and the lower end of the 45° insect-falling funnel is provided with an insect-falling port, and the interior of the 45° insect-falling funnel is provided with a negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan is electrically connected to a DC power supply, and an insect collecting port is provided on the lower side of the box body and is sealed by a sealing plate, the shot down locusts can be collected through the 45° insect-falling funnel, and the interior of the box body can be effectively drawn into negative pressure through the negative pressure fan, and the locusts can be sucked and collected through the box body, making collection more convenient.
[0010] Furthermore, the spectrum of the array LEDs on each of four adjacent aluminum substrates is set to be a purple spectrum array, a green spectrum array, a blue spectrum array and an orange spectrum array. The locusts can be lured by the four colors of light of the purple spectrum array, the green spectrum array, the blue spectrum array and the orange spectrum array. The sensitivity of the locusts to the directional response is flexibly induced and directionally excited by the circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic illumination, the flexible regulation and strengthening characteristics of the locusts' tendency to gather are coupled with the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic illumination and the circular polarization light-dark alternating illumination, and the strengthening effect of the circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic illumination and the circular polarization light-dark alternating flexible control of the locusts on the light is enhanced. The circular polarization upper support and the circular polarization lower support in the circular polarization fixing support system are used to set an aluminum substrate LED array on the inner side thereof and combine to obtain a heterogeneous spectrum light source with sixteen-faceted purple spectrum array, green spectrum array, blue spectrum array and orange spectrum array arranged at intervals. The light source control system controls the purple spectrum to achieve 30 ms, the green spectrum to achieve 50 ms, the blue spectrum to achieve 40 ms, orange spectrum 60ms interval stroboscopic lighting mode, and sixteen right-handed 0° vector circular polarizers are arranged on the outer side of the circular polarizer upper support and the circular polarizer lower support, and under the fixing action of the aluminum substrate, bearing one, bearing two, bearing three and bearing four and the connecting rod, a fixed circular linear polarization heterogeneous spectrum light source system that is stationary relative to the rotation axis is formed to obtain a static circular linear polarization heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic lighting mode.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the locust circular polarization stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible regulation induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device, DC motor rotating support system, circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system, rotary electrostatic killing system and negative pressure fan integrated intelligent control, and through the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system and the circular polarization continuity vector change realization system The alternating change characteristics of different circular polarization continuity vectors relative to the 0° circular line polarization vector in the internal static and external dynamic cyclic intermittent rotation mode are obtained under the action of the DC motor rotating support system, and the circular line polarization is obtained under the programming control of the single-chip microcomputer system. The coupling stimulation mode of flexible strengthening of heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic illumination and flexible regulation of continuous vector change induced circular polarization light and dark alternating illumination realizes the flexible regulation and strengthening effect of circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination on the sensitivity of locusts to tend to gather, and obtains the multiple effects of flexible induction of locusts by long-distance circular polarization stroboscopic illumination, flexible regulation and strengthening of medium-distance circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination, and close-range circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination to control locusts to light up, and the implementation of rotary electrostatic killing measures and wind-suction sliding collection measures finally effectively realizes the intelligent physical prevention and control effect of flexible induction regulation and strengthening of circular polarization spectrum illumination of locusts and control of circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination to kill and collect locusts by lighting up. At the same time, the hook suspension type and box shelving type placement mode set by the present invention can meet the various needs of capturing disaster locusts in large fields, mountains and hills, and river ponds and tidal flats, as well as capturing locusts in grasslands and deserts. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, good capturing effect, strong intelligent control, low cost and strong adaptability. It can not only suppress and control the disaster locusts at specific points and carry out early warning monitoring, but also can be deployed at multiple points over a large area in locust disaster outbreak areas and cooperate with other control measures to kill and control mobile wasteland and grassland locusts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locust circle inspection partial frequency stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible regulation inducing high voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support system of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a DC motor rotation support system of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the DC motor rotation support system of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination realization system of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 6It is a side structural diagram of the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination realization system of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional top view of the structure of the system for realizing the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary electrostatic killing system of the present invention;
[0020] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the rotary electrostatic killing system of the present invention;
[0021] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind suction sliding collection system of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Support system, 2. DC motor rotation support system, 3. Circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination realization system, 4. Rotary electrostatic killing system, 5. Wind suction sliding collection system, 6. Hook, 7. Protective cover, 8. Connecting rod, 9. Protective cover, 10. Upper support plate, 11. Connecting plate, 12. Threaded connecting rod, 13. Lower support plate, 14. Support connecting rod, 15 DC motor, 16. Motor support seat, 17. Coupling, 18. Single chip microcomputer system, 19. Photosensitive sensor, 20. DC power supply, 21. Upper bearing seat, 22, circular polarizer upper support, 23, circular polarizer upper support, 24, circular polarizer lower support, 25, circular polarizer lower support, 26, rotating tray, 27, lower bearing seat, 28, support rod, 29, upper bearing, 30, lower bearing, 31, bearing one, 32, bearing four, 33, bearing two, 34, bearing three, 35, rotating shaft, 36, connecting rod, 37, sleeve, 38, aluminum substrate, 39, 0° vector circular polarizer, 40, purple spectrum array, 41, green spectrum array, 42, blue spectrum array, 43, orange Spectral array, 44, right-handed vector line polarizer one, 45, right-handed vector line polarizer two, 46, right-handed vector line polarizer three, 47, right-handed vector line polarizer four, 48, right-handed vector line polarizer five, 49, right-handed vector line polarizer six, 50, right-handed vector line polarizer seven, 51, right-handed vector line polarizer eight, 52, right-handed vector line polarizer nine, 53, right-handed vector line polarizer ten, 54, right-handed vector line polarizer eleven, 55, right-handed vector line polarizer twelve, 56, right-handed vector line polarizer 13. Right-handed vector line polarizer, 57. Right-handed vector line polarizer, 58. Right-handed vector line polarizer, 59. Right-handed vector line polarizer, 60. Boost module, 61. Electrostatic generator, 62. Small DC motor, 63. Conductive slip ring support, 64. Conductive slip ring, 65. Hollow rotating shaft, 66. Bearing seat, 67. Electrostatic electrode support, 68. Flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes, 69. Bearing, 70. Insect hopper, 71. Box, 72. Insect mouth, 73. Negative pressure fan, 74. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: a locust circular polarization stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible control induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device, including a support system 1, a DC motor rotation support system 2, a circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system 3, a rotary electrostatic killing system 4 and a wind suction sliding collection system 5, the support system 1 includes a protective cover 7, a hook 6 is fixed to the center of the upper surface of the protective cover 7, and the lower surface of the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected to the upper support plate 10 through a connecting rod 8, and the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 13 are fixedly connected by a threaded connecting rod 12, and a hollow structure connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting rod 12 through a nut, a protective cover 9 is provided between the protective cover 7 and the connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the lower support plate 13 is connected by a support connecting rod 8. The rod 14 is connected to the wind suction sliding collection system 5, and the DC motor rotation support system 2 includes a DC power supply 20, a single-chip computer system 18, a photosensitive sensor 19 and a DC motor 15 installed on the motor support seat 16, which are arranged on the upper support plate 10. The output shaft of the DC motor 15 is connected to the rotating shaft 35 through a coupling 17. An upper bearing 29 and a lower bearing 30 are fixed to the rotating shaft 35. The outer sides of the upper bearing 29 and the lower bearing 30 are respectively fixed with an upper bearing seat 21 and a lower bearing seat 27. The upper bearing seat 21 and the lower bearing seat 27 are respectively fixed to the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 13. The upper support 22 of the circular polarizer and the lower support 25 of the circular polarizer are fixed to the rotating shaft 35. The lower end of the circular polarizer lower support 25 is provided with a rotating tray 26, and the rotating tray The lower surface of the disk 26 is evenly provided with support rods 28, and the rotating shaft 35 is connected to the circular polarizer upper support 23 through bearings 1 31 and 2 33, and the circular polarizer upper support 23 is located at the lower end of the circular polarizer upper support 22, and the rotating shaft 35 is connected to the circular polarizer lower support 24 through bearings 34 and 4 32, and the circular polarizer lower support 24 is located at the upper end of the circular polarizer lower support 25, and a sleeve 37 is provided on the rotating shaft 35, and the sleeve 37 is located between the circular polarizer lower support 24 and the circular polarizer lower support 25, and the lower support plate 13 is connected to the connecting rod 36 through screws, and the circular polarizer heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating illumination realization system 3 includes an aluminum substrate 38 arranged between the circular polarizer lower support 24 and the circular polarizer upper support 23, and 7 are evenly welded on the aluminum substrate 38. ×3 LED single spectrum array is made into a sixteen-face LED spectrum light source, and continuous right-handed vector line polarizers are fixed on the lower support 25 of the circular polarizer and the upper support 22 of the circular polarizer. The rotary electrostatic killing system 4 includes a small DC motor 62 arranged on the upper surface of the upper support plate 10, and a hollow conductive slip ring 64 is fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate 10 through a conductive slip ring support 63. The output shaft end of the small DC motor 62 is connected to the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft 65, and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft 65 passes through the connecting plate 11 and is vertically installed in the bearing seat 66. The hollow rotating shaft 65 is provided with a hollow electrostatic electrode support 67, and the positive and negative electrodes provided in the electrostatic electrode support 67 are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electrostatic generator 61.Flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes 68 are provided on the outside of the electrostatic electrode support 67, and the wind suction sliding collection system 5 is arranged at the lower end of the support link 14.
[0025] Further, the right-handed vector line polarizer includes right-handed vector line polarizer one 44, right-handed vector line polarizer two 45, right-handed vector line polarizer three 46, right-handed vector line polarizer four 47, right-handed vector line polarizer five 48, right-handed vector line polarizer six 49, right-handed vector line polarizer seven 50, right-handed vector line polarizer eight 51, right-handed vector line polarizer nine 52, right-handed vector line polarizer ten 53, right-handed vector line polarizer eleven 54, right-handed vector line polarizer twelve 55, right-handed vector line polarizer thirteen 56, right-handed vector line polarizer fourteen 57, right-handed vector line polarizer fifteen 58 and right-handed vector line polarizer sixteen 59.
[0026] Furthermore, the wind suction sliding collection system 5 includes a box body 71 and a 45° insect falling funnel 70, the 45° insect falling funnel 70 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 71, the 45° insect falling funnel 70 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed support connecting rod 14, and the lower end of the 45° insect falling funnel 70 is provided with an insect falling port 72, and the interior of the 45° insect falling funnel 70 is provided with a negative pressure fan 73, the negative pressure fan 73 is electrically connected to the DC power supply 20, and the lower side of the box body 71 is provided with an insect collecting port and is sealed by a sealing plate 74, the shot down locusts can be collected through the 45° insect falling funnel 70, and the interior of the box body 71 can be effectively pumped into negative pressure through the negative pressure fan 73, and the locusts can be sucked and collected through the box body 71, making the collection more convenient.
[0027] Furthermore, the LED spectrum arrays on each of the four adjacent aluminum substrates 38 are set to be a purple spectrum array 40, a green spectrum array 41, a blue spectrum array 42 and an orange spectrum array 43. The purple spectrum array 40, the green spectrum array 41, the blue spectrum array 42 and the orange spectrum array 43 can be used to lure locusts. The circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic illumination can be used to flexibly induce and directionally excite the sensitivity of the locusts to the directional response, and the circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic illumination can be coupled with the circular polarization light-dark alternating illumination. The enhanced characteristics of the flexible regulation of the tendency of locusts to gather, the enhanced effect of the circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic and circular polarization light and dark alternation flexible control of the locust lights, the circular polarization upper support 23 and the circular polarization lower support 24 in the circular polarization fixing support system are used, and an aluminum substrate 38 LED array is arranged on the inner side thereof and combined to obtain a heterogeneous spectrum light source in which sixteen-faceted purple spectrum arrays 40, green spectrum arrays 41, blue spectrum arrays 42 and orange spectrum arrays 43 are arranged at intervals. The light source control system controls the purple spectrum 30ms, the green spectrum 50 The invention discloses a stroboscopic lighting mode with an interval of 40 ms for the blue spectrum, 40 ms for the blue spectrum, and 60 ms for the orange spectrum, and sixteen right-handed 0° vector circular polarizers are arranged outside the circular polarizer upper support 23 and the circular polarizer lower support 24, and a fixed circular linear polarization heterogeneous spectrum light source system which is stationary relative to the rotation axis is formed under the fixing action of the aluminum substrate 38, the bearing one 31, the bearing two 33, the bearing three 34, the bearing four 32 and the connecting rod 36, so as to obtain a static circular linear polarization heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic lighting mode.
[0028] When in use: aiming at the flexible induction and directional excitation of circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic illumination on the sensitivity of locusts' directional response to deflection, the flexible regulation and strengthening characteristics of the coupling of circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic illumination and circular polarization light-dark alternating illumination on the deflection aggregation of locusts, and the strengthening effect of circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic illumination and circular polarization light-dark alternating flexible manipulation of locusts' lighting, the circular polarization film in the right-handed vector line polarization film fixing support system is supported up and down, an aluminum substrate 38 LED array is arranged on the inner side thereof, and a sixteen-faceted purple spectrum array 40, a green spectrum array 41, a blue spectrum array 42 and an orange spectrum array 43 are combined to obtain a heterogeneous spectrum light source with intervals, and the light source control system controls the purple spectrum 30 ms, the green spectrum 50 ms, the blue spectrum 40 ms, the orange spectrum 60 ms interval stroboscopic lighting mode, and sixteen right-handed 0° vector circular polarizers are arranged outside the circular polarizer upper support 23 and the circular polarizer lower support 24, and under the fixing action of the aluminum substrate 38, the bearing and the connecting rod 36, a fixed circular line polarization heterogeneous spectrum light source system that is stationary relative to the rotating axis 35 is formed to obtain a static circular line polarization heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic lighting mode, at the same time, a circular polarizer rotating support system is arranged outside the right-handed vector line polarizer fixed support system, and sixteen right-handed vector line polarizers are arranged on the circular polarizer upper support 23 and the circular polarizer lower support 24 at 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 150°, 180°, 210°, 225°, The angle settings of 240°, 270°, 300°, 315°, and 330° are implemented. Under the action of the rotating shaft 35, the right-handed vector line polarizer, and the support rod 28 to fix the rotating tray 26, and by combining with the fixed circular line polarization heterogeneous spectrum light source system, and under the rotation action mode of the DC motor 15 rotating support system, a circumferential heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic circular polarization bright variable alternating lighting is implemented to obtain the multiple effects of internal static and external dynamic circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum lighting for long-distance flexible induction of locusts and stroboscopic excitation enhancement, circular polarization spectrum stroboscopic lighting to enhance the locust tendency to gather, and circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum alternating lighting to flexibly regulate the locust tendency to gather, and the effect of flexible control of the lighting of locusts by circular polarization heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting is implemented at close range.
[0029] The high-voltage electrostatic rotary killing control system in the rotary electrostatic killing system 4 is utilized to control the high-voltage electrostatic generation system composed of the boost module 60 and the electrostatic generator 61, and implement the continuous discharge function of the high-voltage static electricity during the working process. The flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes 68 in the static electrode rotary killing implementation system implement a cyclic reciprocating rotation mode of rotating for 10 minutes and then stagnating for 5 minutes, thereby realizing the intermittent rotation and extensible continuous discharge killing function of the extended flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes 68 to cause the locusts to fall. At the same time, under the action of the wind suction sliding collection system 5, the wind suction sliding collection of the electrically knocked-down locusts on the lights is realized, and the wind suction range of the negative pressure wind field is utilized to obtain the enhanced collection effect of the locusts on the lights.
[0030] In this way, through the control system composed of the DC power supply 20, the single-chip computer system 18 and the photosensor 19, by controlling the DC motor rotation support system 2, the circular detection bias heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating lighting realization system 3, the rotary electrostatic killing system 4, and the negative pressure fan 73, the stimulation and intensification of the circular detection bias purple-green-blue-orange heterogeneous spectrum specific stroboscopic light and the flexible regulation and induction of the circular detection bias continuous vector alternating lighting are effectively achieved, which effectively stimulates the sensitivity of the locusts' tendency to move and direct. In addition, the flexible action effect of the regulation and intensification coupling of the circular detection bias heterogeneous long-short spectrum stroboscopic light and the circular detection bias light-dark alternating light is utilized to effectively achieve the tendency and aggregation of the locusts, and the circular detection bias heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating light is used to control the circular detection bias heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic alternating light. Under the flexible action effect of the illumination, the control and enhancement effect of the locusts on the lights is obtained, and then under the intermittent rotation and expansion continuous discharge killing action of the extended flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes 68 of the rotating electrostatic killing system 4, the high-voltage electrostatic expansion and enhancement electric disinfecting and falling effect of the locusts on the lights is obtained, and the wind-suction sliding collection effect of the wind-suction sliding collection system 5 is realized, and the intelligent and specific physical induced killing of locust pests is obtained, which effectively expands the killing and collection range of aggregated locusts, and solves the problem that locusts with different behavioral characteristics are difficult to kill and collect. At the same time, the design of the suspension and box 71 support and placement method can be adjusted according to the terrain characteristics, and can be effectively used for the induced killing and collection of locusts in multiple occasions.
[0031] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A locust circular inspection, partial stroboscopic alternating lighting, flexible control, induced high-voltage electrostatic disinfecting and wind absorption collection device, comprising a support system (1), a DC motor rotation support system (2), a circular inspection, partial stroboscopic heterogeneous spectrum alternating lighting realization system (3), a rotary electrostatic killing system (4) and a wind suction sliding collection system (5), characterized in that: The support system (1) comprises a protective cover (7), a hook (6) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the protective cover (7), and the lower surface of the protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to an upper support plate (10) via a connecting rod (8), and the upper support plate (10) and the lower support plate (13) are fixedly connected by a threaded connecting rod (12), and a connecting plate (11) with a hollow structure is fixedly connected to the threaded connecting rod (12) via a nut, a protective cover (9) is provided between the protective cover (7) and the connecting plate (11), and the lower end of the lower support plate (13) is connected to the wind suction sliding collection system (5) via a supporting connecting rod (14), and the DC motor rotation support system (2) comprises a DC power supply (20) arranged on the upper support plate (10), a single-chip microcomputer system (11), and a plurality of control units (12) connected to the upper support plate (10). A system (18), a photosensor (19) and a DC motor (15) mounted on a motor support seat (16), wherein the output shaft of the DC motor (15) is connected to a rotating shaft (35) via a coupling (17), an upper bearing (29) and a lower bearing (30) are fixed to the rotating shaft (35), an upper bearing seat (21) and a lower bearing seat (27) are fixed to the outer sides of the upper bearing (29) and the lower bearing (30), respectively, the upper bearing seat (21) and the lower bearing seat (27) are fixed to the upper support plate (10) and the lower support plate (13), respectively, an upper support (22) for a circular polarizer and a lower support (25) for a circular polarizer are fixed to the rotating shaft (35), and a rotating tray (26) is provided at the lower end of the lower support (25) for the circular polarizer. , and the lower surface of the rotating tray (26) is evenly provided with support rods (28), the rotating shaft (35) is connected to the circular polarization plate upper support (23) through bearing 1 (31) and bearing 2 (33), the circular polarization plate upper support (23) is located at the lower end of the circular polarization plate upper support (22), and the rotating shaft (35) is connected to the circular polarization plate lower support (24) through bearing 3 (34) and bearing 4 (32), the circular polarization plate lower support (24) is located at the upper end of the circular polarization plate lower support (25), the rotating shaft (35) is provided with a sleeve (37), the sleeve (37) is located between the circular polarization plate lower support (24) and the circular polarization plate lower support (25), the lower support plate (13) is connected to the connecting rod (36) through screws, and the circular polarization plate heterogeneous spectrum stroboscopic property is improved. The alternating illumination realization system (3) comprises an aluminum substrate (38) arranged between a circular polarizer lower support (24) and a circular polarizer upper support (23), and a 7×3 LED single spectrum array is uniformly welded on the aluminum substrate (38) to form a sixteen-sided LED spectrum light source, and a continuous right-handed vector line polarizer is fixed on both the circular polarizer lower support (25) and the circular polarizer upper support (22). The rotary electrostatic killing system (4) comprises a small DC motor (62) arranged on the upper surface of the upper support plate (10), and a hollow conductive slip ring (64) is fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate (10) through a conductive slip ring support (63), and the output shaft end of the small DC motor (62) is connected to the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft (65).The lower end of the hollow rotating shaft (65) passes through the connecting plate (11) and is vertically installed in the bearing five (69) in the bearing seat (66). A hollow electrostatic electrode support (67) is arranged in the hollow rotating shaft (65). The positive and negative electrodes arranged in the electrostatic electrode support (67) are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electrostatic generator (61). Flexible electrostatic positive and negative electrodes (68) are arranged on the outer side of the electrostatic electrode support (67). The wind suction sliding collection system (5) is arranged at the lower end of the support connecting rod (14); The wind suction sliding collection system (5) comprises a box body (71) and a 45-degree insect dropping funnel (70), wherein the 45-degree insect dropping funnel (70) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (71), the lower end of the 45-degree insect dropping funnel (70) being fixed to the end of the fixed support connecting rod (14), an insect dropping opening (72) being arranged at the lower end of the 45-degree insect dropping funnel (70), a negative pressure fan (73) being arranged inside the 45-degree insect dropping funnel (70), the negative pressure fan (73) being electrically connected to a DC power supply (20), and an insect taking opening being arranged at the lower side of the box body (71) and being sealed by a sealing plate (74).
2. According to claim 1, a locust circular inspection partial frequency stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible regulation induced high voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device is characterized in that: The right-handed vector line polarizer includes a right-handed vector line polarizer one (44), a right-handed vector line polarizer two (45), a right-handed vector line polarizer three (46), a right-handed vector line polarizer four (47), a right-handed vector line polarizer five (48), a right-handed vector line polarizer six (49), a right-handed vector line polarizer seven (50), a right-handed vector line polarizer eight (51), a right-handed vector line polarizer nine (52), a right-handed vector line polarizer ten (53), a right-handed vector line polarizer eleven (54), a right-handed vector line polarizer twelve (55), a right-handed vector line polarizer thirteen (56), a right-handed vector line polarizer fourteen (57), a right-handed vector line polarizer fifteen (58) and a right-handed vector line polarizer sixteen (59).
3. According to claim 1, a locust circular inspection partial frequency stroboscopic alternating lighting flexible regulation induced high voltage electrostatic disinfecting wind absorption collection device is characterized in that: The spectrum of the array LEDs on each of four adjacent aluminum substrates (38) is set to be a purple spectrum array (40), a green spectrum array (41), a blue spectrum array (42), and an orange spectrum array (43).
Citation Information
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