A processing apparatus and a processing method for preparing copolyether polyol

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of preparation copolymer polyol processing equipment and processing method, including bottom plate and support foot fixed in the bottom of bottom plate two sides, the top of the middle plate is fixedly connected with vertical seat left side, the present application relates to copolymer polyol processing technical field.This preparation copolyol processing equipment and processing method are equipped with link device in groove, the left and right horizontal movement of sliding seat is driven by link device, and stirring cylinder is driven to move up and down, on the basis of existing stirring shaft stirring, stirring shaft can be moved, to achieve larger stirring range with smaller stirring shaft, the depth of stirring cylinder also changes in real time, when the raw material of copolymer polyol is in stirring cylinder, the position of stirring can be greatly changed, to achieve better stirring effect with shorter time, ensure work efficiency, also can guarantee the quality of preparation copolymer polyol.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of copolyol processing technology, specifically to a processing equipment and method for preparing copolyols. Background Technology

[0002] In the preparation of copolyols, the raw materials need to be stirred and mixed first. Existing processing equipment for preparing copolyols usually only has a stirring shaft to stir the raw materials inside the stirring tank. In order to enhance the stirring effect, the stirring shaft is usually enlarged to fit the inner wall. This results in limited space for the raw materials. When the stirring shaft is small, the stirring range is limited, and the raw materials tend to rotate in a designated position for a long time, resulting in poor stirring effect. Alternatively, it is necessary to stop the machine, wait for the raw materials to settle, and then repeat the stirring process multiple times to improve the stirring effect. Therefore, this invention proposes a processing equipment and method for preparing copolyols. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a processing equipment and method for preparing copolyols, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing device for preparing copolyols, comprising a base plate and support feet fixed to both sides of the bottom of the base plate. An intermediate plate is provided above the base plate. A vertical seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the intermediate plate, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the intermediate plate. Two horizontal bars are fixedly connected between the vertical seat and the vertical plate. A sliding seat is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two horizontal bars. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat. A stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor via a coupling. A stirring cylinder is provided above the intermediate plate, wherein the stirring shaft is located inside the stirring cylinder. A groove is provided on one side of the vertical seat, and a connecting device is provided within the groove. The connecting device drives the sliding seat to move horizontally left and right, and drives the stirring cylinder to move vertically up and down.

[0007] As an improved technical solution, the connecting device includes a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove, an intermediate block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, a connecting plate rotatably connected to one side of the intermediate block, a traction seat rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate, and one side of the traction seat fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate block, a first fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the groove, a second fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate plate, the pull rope turns sequentially through the first and second fixed pulleys, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, a first spring rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the stirring drum, and the bottom ends of the two first spring rods are fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate. An oblique hole is opened on the top of the intermediate plate, and a vertical hole is opened on the top of the intermediate plate and on one side of the oblique hole. The pull rope passes through the oblique hole and the vertical hole.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, extension plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base plate, and positioning rods are rotatably connected between the two extension plates. The opposite ends of the two positioning rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle plate. Second spring rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base plate, and the top ends of the two second spring rods are in contact with the bottom of the middle plate.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor, and a mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate and to one side of the second motor. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting base and extends to the outside of the mounting base.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the cam, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod, a control rod is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating sleeve, and one end of the control rod is fixedly connected to one side of the intermediate plate. A receiving groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing drum, and the discharge pipe is equipped with a valve.

[0014] This invention also discloses a processing method for a processing apparatus for preparing copolyols, specifically including the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, place the copolyol raw material in the mixing drum, then start the first motor to drive the stirring shaft to rotate. The rotating stirring shaft mixes and stirs the copolyol raw material. Then start the hydraulic rod to drive the middle block to move downward. During the downward movement of the middle block, the connecting plate rotates and pulls the traction seat. Under the action of the traction seat, the sliding seat slides to one side. During the reverse operation of the hydraulic rod, the sliding seat is pushed back to its original position. The stirring shaft swings left and right in the mixing drum, which can pull the pull rope synchronously. Under the action of the pull rope, the mixing drum moves downward and rebounds to the initial position under the action of the first spring rod.

[0016] S2: Then start the second motor. Under the action of the second motor, the rotating shaft will rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will cause the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam will then cause the connecting rod to rotate. At this time, the connecting rod will drive the rotating sleeve to rotate. Then, through the control rod, the middle plate will rotate slightly along the positioning rod, so that the middle plate can swing back and forth slightly.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, the forward and reverse motion paths of the hydraulic rod are controlled by an external PLC programming program, and the forward and reverse motion paths are the same distance.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This invention provides a processing apparatus and method for preparing copolyols. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) The processing equipment and method for preparing copolyols, by providing a connecting device in the groove, uses the connecting device to drive the sliding seat to move left and right and drive the stirring drum to move up and down. Based on the existing stirring by the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft can be moved, and a larger stirring range can be achieved with a smaller stirring shaft. At the same time, the depth of the stirring drum will also change in real time. When the raw material of the copolyol is in the stirring drum, the stirring position can be changed significantly, and a better stirring effect can be achieved in a shorter time. While ensuring work efficiency, the quality of the prepared copolyol can also be guaranteed.

[0021] (2) The processing equipment and method for preparing copolyols use a second motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the connecting rod to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate. Then, the control rod causes the intermediate plate to rotate slightly along the positioning rod, so that the intermediate plate swings back and forth slightly. This allows the copolyol raw material to tilt at a certain angle in the mixing drum, and then return to its original position and tilt again. The purpose is to change the position of the raw material over a wide range, avoid the mixing shaft from continuously stirring the raw material at the same position, and improve the quality of raw material mixing. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The main view;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Top view;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 The right view;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intermediate plate, the vertical support, and the vertical plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base plate and the middle plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural breakdown diagram;

[0031] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 A three-dimensional view of the local structure.

[0032] In the diagram, 1-base plate, 2-support foot, 3-middle plate, 4-vertical seat, 5-vertical plate, 6-horizontal bar, 7-sliding seat, 8-first motor, 9-stirring shaft, 10-stirring cylinder, 11-groove, 12-hydraulic rod, 13-middle block, 14-connecting plate, 15-traction seat, 16-pull rope, 17-first fixed pulley, 18-second fixed pulley, 19-first spring rod, 20-slanted hole, 21-vertical hole, 22-extension plate, 23-positioning rod, 24-second spring rod, 25-second motor, 26-rotating shaft, 27-mounting seat, 28-cam, 29-connecting rod, 30-rotating sleeve, 31-control rod, 32-accommodating groove, 33-discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-10 The present invention provides two technical solutions:

[0035] Example 1: A processing device for preparing copolyols includes a base plate 1 and support feet 2 fixed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. A middle plate 3 is provided above the base plate 1. A vertical seat 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the middle plate 3, and a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the middle plate 3. Two horizontal bars 6 are fixedly connected between the vertical seat 4 and the vertical plate 5. A sliding seat 7 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two horizontal bars 6. A first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 7. The first motor 8 is electrically connected to an external power source. A stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor 8 through a coupling. The stirring shaft 9 is provided with several blades. A stirring cylinder 10 is provided above the middle plate 3. A discharge pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the stirring cylinder 10. The discharge pipe 33 is equipped with a valve. The stirring shaft 9 is located inside the stirring cylinder 10. A groove 11 is opened on one side of the vertical seat 4. A connecting device is provided in the groove 11. The connecting device drives the sliding seat 7 to move horizontally left and right and drives the stirring cylinder 10 to move up and down.

[0036] In this embodiment of the invention, the connecting device includes a hydraulic rod 12 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove 11. The oil inlet of the hydraulic rod 12 is connected to the oil outlet of an external oil pump. A middle block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 12. A connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the middle block 13. A traction seat 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 14. One side of the traction seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 7. A pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle block 13. A first fixed pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the groove 11. The bottom of the intermediate plate 3 is fixedly connected to a second fixed pulley 18. The pull rope 16 passes through the first fixed pulley 17 and the second fixed pulley 18 in sequence and turns. One end of the pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum 10. Both sides of the bottom of the mixing drum 10 are fixedly connected to first spring rods 19. The bottom ends of the two first spring rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate 3. The top of the intermediate plate 3 is provided with an oblique hole 20. The top of the intermediate plate 3 and one side of the oblique hole 20 is provided with a vertical hole 21. One side of the pull rope 16 passes through the oblique hole 20 and the vertical hole 21.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, extension plates 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base plate 1, and positioning rods 23 are rotatably connected between the two extension plates 22. The opposite ends of the two positioning rods 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle plate 3. Second spring rods 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base plate 1, and the top ends of the two second spring rods 24 are in contact with the bottom of the middle plate 3. A second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor 25. A mounting base 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 and to one side of the second motor 25. One end of the rotating shaft 26 passes through the mounting base 27 and extends to the outside of the mounting base 27. A cam 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 26. A connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cam 28. A rotating sleeve 30 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 29. A control rod 31 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 30, and one end of the control rod 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle plate 3. A receiving groove 32 is provided on the top of the base plate 1.

[0038] This invention also discloses a processing method for a processing apparatus for preparing copolyols, specifically including the following steps:

[0039] S1: First, place the copolyol raw material in the mixing drum 10, then start the first motor 8, which drives the stirring shaft 9 to rotate. The stirring shaft 9 mixes and stirs the copolyol raw material. Then, start the hydraulic rod 12, which drives the middle block 13 to move downward. During the downward movement of the middle block 13, the connecting plate 14 rotates and pulls the traction seat 15. Under the action of the traction seat 15, the sliding seat 7 slides to one side. During the reverse operation of the hydraulic rod 12, the sliding seat 7 is pushed back to its original position. The stirring shaft 9 swings left and right in the mixing drum 10, which can simultaneously pull the pull rope 16. Under the action of the pull rope 16, the mixing drum 10 moves downward and rebounds to the initial position under the action of the first spring rod 19.

[0040] S2: Then start the second motor 25. Under the action of the second motor 25, drive the rotating shaft 26 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 26 causes the cam 28 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 28 then drives the connecting rod 29 to rotate. At this time, the connecting rod 29 drives the rotating sleeve 30 to rotate. Then, through the control rod 31, the intermediate plate 3 rotates slightly along the positioning rod 23, so that the intermediate plate 3 swings back and forth slightly.

[0041] In this embodiment of the invention, the forward and reverse motion paths of the hydraulic rod 12 are controlled by an external PLC programming program, and the forward and reverse motion paths are the same distance.

[0042] Example 2: A processing device for preparing copolyols includes a base plate 1 and support feet 2 fixed to both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. A middle plate 3 is provided above the base plate 1. A vertical seat 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the middle plate 3, and a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the middle plate 3. Two horizontal bars 6 are fixedly connected between the vertical seat 4 and the vertical plate 5. A sliding seat 7 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two horizontal bars 6. A first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 7. The first motor 8 is electrically connected to an external power source. A stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor 8 through a coupling. The stirring shaft 9 is provided with several blades. A stirring cylinder 10 is provided above the middle plate 3. A discharge pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the stirring cylinder 10. The discharge pipe 33 is equipped with a valve. The stirring shaft 9 is located inside the stirring cylinder 10. A groove 11 is opened on one side of the vertical seat 4. A connecting device is provided in the groove 11. The connecting device drives the sliding seat 7 to move horizontally left and right and drives the stirring cylinder 10 to move up and down.

[0043] In this embodiment of the invention, the connecting device includes a hydraulic rod 12 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove 11. The oil inlet of the hydraulic rod 12 is connected to the oil outlet of an external oil pump. A middle block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 12. A connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the middle block 13. A traction seat 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 14. One side of the traction seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 7. A pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle block 13. A first fixed pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the groove 11. The bottom of the intermediate plate 3 is fixedly connected to a second fixed pulley 18. The pull rope 16 passes through the first fixed pulley 17 and the second fixed pulley 18 in sequence and turns. One end of the pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum 10. Both sides of the bottom of the mixing drum 10 are fixedly connected to first spring rods 19. The bottom ends of the two first spring rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate 3. The top of the intermediate plate 3 is provided with an oblique hole 20. The top of the intermediate plate 3 and one side of the oblique hole 20 is provided with a vertical hole 21. One side of the pull rope 16 passes through the oblique hole 20 and the vertical hole 21.

[0044] This invention also discloses a processing method for a processing device for preparing copolyols, specifically including the following steps: placing the copolyol raw material in a mixing drum 10, then starting the first motor 8, using the first motor 8 to drive the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, the stirring shaft 9 to mix and stir the copolyol raw material, then starting the hydraulic rod 12, using the hydraulic rod 12 to drive the intermediate block 13 to move downwards, during the downward movement of the intermediate block 13, the connecting plate 14 rotates and pulls the traction seat 15, under the action of the traction seat 15, the sliding seat 7 slides to one side, during the reverse operation of the hydraulic rod 12, the sliding seat 7 is pushed back to its original position, the stirring shaft 9 swings left and right in the mixing drum 10, which can simultaneously pull the pull rope 16, under the action of the pull rope 16, the mixing drum 10 moves downwards, and under the action of the first spring rod 19, it springs back to the initial position.

[0045] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing apparatus for preparing copolyols, comprising a base plate (1) and support feet (2) fixed to both sides of the bottom of the base plate (1), characterized in that: A middle plate (3) is provided above the base plate (1). A vertical seat (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the middle plate (3), and a vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the middle plate (3). Two horizontal bars (6) are fixedly connected between the vertical seat (4) and the vertical plate (5). A sliding seat (7) is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two horizontal bars (6). A first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat (7). A stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor (8) through a coupling. A stirring cylinder (10) is provided above the middle plate (3). The stirring shaft (9) is located in the stirring cylinder. Inside the cylinder (10), a groove (11) is provided on one side of the vertical seat (4). A connecting device is provided in the groove (11). The connecting device drives the sliding seat (7) to move horizontally left and right and drives the stirring cylinder (10) to move up and down. The connecting device includes a hydraulic rod (12) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove (11). A middle block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (12). A connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the middle block (13). A traction seat (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (14). One side of the traction seat (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat (7). A pull rope (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate block (13), a first fixed pulley (17) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the groove (11), a second fixed pulley (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate plate (3), the pull rope (16) turns through the first fixed pulley (17) and the second fixed pulley (18) in sequence, and one end of the pull rope (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring drum (10); The bottom of the stirring drum (10) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the first spring rod (19). The bottom ends of the two first spring rods (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the middle plate (3). The top of the middle plate (3) is provided with an oblique hole (20). The top of the middle plate (3) and one side of the oblique hole (20) is provided with a vertical hole (21). One side of the pull rope (16) passes through the oblique hole (20) and the vertical hole (21). The forward and reverse motion paths of the hydraulic rod (12) are controlled by an external PLC programming program, and the forward and reverse motion paths are the same distance.

2. The processing equipment for preparing copolyols according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to extension plates (22), and a positioning rod (23) is rotatably connected between the two extension plates (22). The opposite ends of the two positioning rods (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle plate (3). Both sides of the top of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to second spring rods (24), and the top ends of the two second spring rods (24) are in contact with the bottom of the middle plate (3).

3. The processing equipment for preparing copolyols according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor (25). A mounting base (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1) and to one side of the second motor (25). One end of the rotating shaft (26) passes through the mounting base (27) and extends to the outside of the mounting base (27).

4. The processing equipment for preparing copolyols according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cam (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (26), a connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cam (28), a rotating sleeve (30) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (29), a control rod (31) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating sleeve (30), and one end of the control rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the intermediate plate (3). A receiving groove (32) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1).

5. The processing equipment for preparing copolyols according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing drum (10), and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe (33).

Images