A portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes

Abstract

The present invention discloses a portable water and soil collector suitable for steep slopes, comprising a guiding mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding base plate, and a positioning plate is movably connected to one side of the guiding base plate, mounting plates are respectively provided on the outer walls of both sides of the positioning plate, and guide plates are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the top end of the positioning plate, the guiding mechanism is fixed to the slope through the positioning mechanism, the outer periphery of the guiding base plate is fixedly connected to side baffles, a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the guiding base plate, and a filtering mechanism is provided in the mounting hole, the filtering mechanism comprises a waterproof cloth bag, and a filter is provided on the inner wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag, a metering mechanism is connected to the outer wall on the same side of the waterproof cloth bag, and the metering mechanism comprises a conical connecting pipe. The portable water and soil collector suitable for steep slopes disclosed by the present invention is more suitable for use on steep slopes, and can also realize automatic and accurate measurement of water flow, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil and water loss monitoring, and in particular to a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the development of cities and transportation, artificial slopes have increased dramatically, often reaching steeper slopes, often exceeding 40°. In areas with favorable soil and water conditions, some slopes are artificially vegetated, while the remaining steep slopes primarily recover naturally. Due to the steep topography, soil erosion is a serious problem. However, the limited space between the slopes makes it impossible to install conventional soil erosion monitoring equipment, resulting in a lack of appropriate soil erosion monitoring.

[0003] Therefore, the development of portable soil and water collectors suitable for steep slopes is extremely critical for scientifically evaluating soil and water loss on steep slopes and the soil and water conservation effects after vegetation management. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The invention discloses a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes, aiming to solve the technical problem of how to make the soil and water loss collector suitable for use on steep slopes.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model relates to a portable water and soil collector suitable for steep slopes, comprising a guiding mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding base plate, and a positioning plate is movably connected to one side of the guiding base plate, mounting plates are respectively provided on the outer walls of both sides of the positioning plate, and guide plates are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the top end of the positioning plate, the guiding mechanism is fixed to the slope through the positioning mechanism, the outer periphery of the guiding base plate is fixedly connected to the side baffle, the bottom of the guiding base plate is provided with a mounting hole, and a filtering mechanism is provided in the mounting hole, the filtering mechanism comprises a waterproof cloth bag, and a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag, the outer wall on the same side of the waterproof cloth bag is connected to a metering mechanism, the metering mechanism comprises a conical connecting pipe, and the filter screen is provided at the connection between the conical connecting pipe and the waterproof cloth bag, one end of the conical connecting pipe is connected to a bellows, and one end of the bellows is connected to a water meter, and a plug rod is provided at the bottom end of the water meter, and an outlet pipe is provided at the other end of the water meter.

[0007] By providing a guiding mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a metering mechanism, when it rains, water flows through the positioning plate and enters the filtering mechanism in the installation hole along the guiding bottom plate, wherein the mud and sand enter the waterproof cloth bag together with the water, and flow out along the conical connecting pipe, and are filtered by the filter screen, leaving the mud and sand in the waterproof cloth bag. Among them, by providing the conical connecting pipe, the setting area of ​​the filter screen is expanded, the filtering efficiency is enhanced, and blockage is avoided. During the discharge process, the water is measured by the water meter, and only the mud and sand are stored. At the same time as the water is discharged, the water is accurately measured by the water meter, which reduces the demand for storage space, thereby making up for the defect that the space on the steep slope steps is limited and the existing water and soil collection device cannot be placed. It is more suitable for use on steep slopes, and can also realize automatic and accurate measurement of water flow, reducing the difficulty of operation.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes a limit rod, a second hinge seat is provided on one side outer wall of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected to a limit half ring through the second hinge seat, and the inner wall of one side of the limit half ring is movably connected with the second limit half ring, and a limit nut is provided at the connection between the limit half ring and the second limit half ring, and a hinge seat is provided on the bottom outer wall of the guide base plate, and the bottom outer wall of the hinge seat is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve is engaged with an internal threaded rod through a thread, and a plug is provided at the bottom end of the internal threaded rod, and the outer wall of one side of the guide base plate is connected with a cylindrical inner rod, the outer wall of the cylindrical inner rod is movably wrapped with a sleeve, and the guide base plate is connected to the positioning plate through the cylindrical inner rod and the sleeve.

[0009] By providing a positioning mechanism, when installing the device, first position it through the positioning plate, fit the bottom end of the positioning plate to the steep slope, and fix it with screws through the mounting plates on both sides. After fixing, determine the position of the limit rod, and connect the positioning plate to the limit rod, which can effectively reduce the pressure on the mounting plate. Secondly, a threaded sleeve and an internal threaded rod are provided at the tail of the guiding bottom plate, wherein the internal threaded rod is inserted into the soil through a plug for fixing, balancing the pressure, maintaining long-term installation stability, simplifying the installation process, and facilitating the installation of the device. At the same time, through the setting of the sleeve and the cylindrical inner rod, The device can better adapt to steep slopes of different slopes. At the same time, by twisting the internal threaded rod and changing the support length, the inclination angle of the guide base plate can be changed, so that the horizontal lower angle is maintained below 90° to ensure the normal flow of water, and a suitable placement position can be provided for the filtering mechanism and the metering mechanism. Furthermore, by changing the support length of the internal threaded rod, the horizontal upper angle of the guide base plate is made less than 90° to avoid water flowing through the guide base plate. It can be used when the amount of soil and water loss is not monitored, and daily water and sediment are prevented from entering the filtering mechanism and the metering mechanism, thereby ensuring the service life of the device.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of both sides of the side baffle are respectively provided with multiple limiting holes, the filtering mechanism includes a clamping frame, and the clamping frame is fixed at the opening of the waterproof cloth bag and is tightly connected to the waterproof cloth bag, the clamping frame is simultaneously clamped to the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide base plate, the top outer wall of the clamping frame is provided with two handles, and the two handles are arranged opposite to each other, the outer walls of both sides of the clamping frame are respectively connected to multiple limiting blocks, and the positions of the multiple limiting blocks correspond to the positions of the multiple limiting holes, the inner walls of the multiple limiting holes are respectively provided with limiting rods, and the outer walls of the limiting rods are provided with threads, the outer walls of the limiting rods are connected to the limiting holes through threads, and the unthreaded tail end of the limiting rod is inserted into the second limiting hole, the outer wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag is fixedly connected to a magnet ring, and the magnet ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the filter screen, and the outer wall of one side of the conical connecting pipe is provided with a second magnet ring, and the second magnet ring is connected to the magnet ring.

[0011] A filtering mechanism is provided, in which the waterproof cloth bag is connected to the side baffle through a limit block and a limit rod, and is limited by being clamped on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide base plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the waterproof cloth bag. At the same time, the filtering mechanism and the metering mechanism are connected through the magnet ring and the second magnet ring. When weighing the mud and sand, the magnet ring and the second magnet ring are separated, and the limit rod is removed to complete the disassembly, which also facilitates the installation of the filtering mechanism and the operation.

[0012] From the above, it can be seen that a portable water and soil collector suitable for steep slopes includes a guiding mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding base plate, and one side of the guiding base plate is movably connected to a positioning plate, the outer walls of both sides of the positioning plate are respectively provided with mounting plates, and guide plates are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the top end of the positioning plate, the guiding mechanism is fixed to the slope through the positioning mechanism, the outer periphery of the guide base plate is fixedly connected to a side baffle, the bottom of the guide base plate is provided with a mounting hole, and a filtering mechanism is provided in the mounting hole, the filtering mechanism includes a waterproof cloth bag, and a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag, the outer wall on the same side of the waterproof cloth bag is connected to a metering mechanism, the metering mechanism includes a conical connecting pipe, and the filter screen is provided at the connection between the conical connecting pipe and the waterproof cloth bag, one end of the conical connecting pipe is connected to a bellows, and one end of the bellows is connected to a water meter, and the bottom end of the water meter is provided with a plug, and the other end of the water meter is provided with an outlet pipe. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes provided by the present invention has the technical effect of being more suitable for use on steep slopes, and can also realize automatic and accurate measurement of water flow, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes proposed by the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism and guiding mechanism of a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes proposed by the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial positioning mechanism structure of a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes proposed by the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the filtering mechanism of a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes proposed by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the measuring mechanism structure of a portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Positioning mechanism; 2. Guide mechanism; 3. Filter mechanism; 4. Measuring mechanism; 101. Articulated seat; 102. Threaded sleeve; 103. Internally threaded rod; 104. Plug; 105. Limit rod; 106. Limiting half ring; 107. Second limiting half ring; 108. Limiting nut; 201. Guide plate; 202. Positioning plate; 203. Second articulated seat; 204. Mounting plate; 205. Sleeve; 206. Cylindrical inner rod ; 207, side baffle; 208, guide bottom plate; 209, limit hole; 210, mounting hole; 301, limit rod; 302, limit block; 303, snap-on frame; 304, waterproof cloth bag; 305, second limit hole; 306, handle; 307, magnet ring; 308, filter; 401, water outlet pipe; 402, water meter; 403, rod; 404, bellows; 405, second magnet ring; 406, tapered connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in the scene of soil and water loss monitoring on steep slopes.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5A portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes includes a guide mechanism 2 and a positioning mechanism 1. The guide mechanism 2 includes a guide base plate 208, and one side of the guide base plate 208 is movably connected to a positioning plate 202. The outer walls of the two sides of the positioning plate 202 are respectively provided with mounting plates 204, and the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the positioning plate 202 are respectively provided with guide plates 201. The guide mechanism 2 is fixed on the slope through the positioning mechanism 1. The outer periphery of the guide base plate 208 is fixedly connected to a side baffle 207. The guide base plate 208 is fixed to the side baffle 207. The bottom is provided with a mounting hole 210, and a filter mechanism 3 is provided in the mounting hole 210. The filter mechanism 3 includes a waterproof cloth bag 304, and a filter screen 308 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag 304. The outer wall on the same side of the waterproof cloth bag 304 is connected to a metering mechanism 4. The metering mechanism 4 includes a conical connecting pipe 406, and the filter screen 308 is provided at the connection between the conical connecting pipe 406 and the waterproof cloth bag 304. One end of the conical connecting pipe 406 is connected to a bellows 404, and one end of the bellows 404 is connected to a water meter 402. The bottom of the water meter 402 is provided with an insertion rod 403, and the other end of the water meter 402 is provided with a water outlet pipe 401. When it rains, the water flows through the positioning plate 202, and under the guidance of the guide plates 201 on both sides, the water flows together and flows into the guide bottom plate 208, and enters the filter mechanism 3 in the installation hole 210 along the guide bottom plate 208, wherein the mud and sand enter the waterproof cloth bag 304 together with the water, and flows out along the tapered connecting pipe 406, and is filtered by the filter net 308, leaving the mud and sand in the waterproof cloth bag 304, wherein, through The setting of the conical connecting pipe 406 expands the setting area of ​​the filter 308, enhances the filtering efficiency and avoids blockage. During the discharge process, the water is measured by the water meter 402, and only the sediment is stored. The water is accurately measured by the water meter 402 while the water is discharged, which reduces the demand for storage space, thereby making up for the defect that the space on the steep slope steps is limited and the existing water and soil collection device cannot be placed. It is more suitable for use on steep slopes, and can also realize automatic and accurate measurement of water flow, reducing the difficulty of operation.

[0022] Reference Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the positioning mechanism 1 includes a limiting rod 105, a second hinge seat 203 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the positioning plate 202, and the positioning plate 202 is connected to the limiting half ring 106 through the second hinge seat 203, and the inner wall of one side of the limiting half ring 106 is movably connected with the second limiting half ring 107, and a limiting nut 108 is provided at the connection between the limiting half ring 106 and the second limiting half ring 107.

[0023] Reference Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, a hinged seat 101 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the guide base plate 208, and a threaded sleeve 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the hinged seat 101. The inner wall of the threaded sleeve 102 is engaged with an internal threaded rod 103 through a thread, and a plug 104 is provided at the bottom end of the internal threaded rod 103.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of one side of the guide base plate 208 is connected to the cylindrical inner rod 206, and the outer wall of the cylindrical inner rod 206 is movably wrapped with a sleeve 205, and the guide base plate 208 is connected to the positioning plate 202 through the cylindrical inner rod 206 and the sleeve 205. When the device is installed, it is first positioned through the positioning plate 202, and the bottom end of the positioning plate 202 is fitted to the steep slope, and is fixed with screws through the mounting plates 204 on both sides. After fixing, the position of the limit rod 105 is determined, and the limit half ring 106 and the second limit half ring 107 are installed through the limit nut 108 to fix it to the outer wall of the limit rod 105. By being connected to the limit rod 105, the pressure on the mounting plate 204 can be effectively reduced. Secondly, a threaded sleeve 102 and an internally threaded rod 103 are provided at the tail end of the guide base plate 208, wherein the internally threaded rod 103 is The plug 104 is inserted into the soil for fixation, balancing the pressure, maintaining long-term installation stability, simplifying the installation process, and facilitating the installation of the device. At the same time, the arrangement of the sleeve 205 and the cylindrical inner rod 206 also enables the device to better adapt to steep slopes of different slopes. At the same time, by twisting the internal threaded rod 103 and changing the support length, the inclination angle of the guide base plate 208 can be changed, so that the horizontal lower angle is kept below 180° to ensure the normal flow of water, and a suitable placement position can be provided for the filtering mechanism 3 and the metering mechanism 4. Furthermore, by changing the support length of the internal threaded rod 103, the horizontal upper angle of the guide base plate 208 is made less than 180° to avoid water flowing through the guide base plate 208. It can be used when the amount of soil and water loss is not monitored, and daily water and sediment are prevented from entering the filtering mechanism 3 and the metering mechanism 4, thereby ensuring the service life of the device.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of limiting holes 209 are respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides of the side baffle 209, and the filtering mechanism 3 includes a clamping frame 303, and the clamping frame 303 is fixed at the opening of the waterproof cloth bag 304 and is tightly connected to the waterproof cloth bag 304. The clamping frame 303 is also clamped on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide base plate 208.

[0026] Reference Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, two handles 306 are provided on the top outer wall of the clamping frame 303, and the two handles 306 are arranged opposite to each other. The outer walls on both sides of the clamping frame 303 are respectively connected to multiple limit blocks 302, and the positions of the multiple limit blocks 302 correspond to the positions of the multiple limit holes 209.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of the plurality of limiting holes 209 are respectively provided with limiting rods 301, and the outer walls of the limiting rods 301 are provided with threads, the outer walls of the limiting rods 301 are connected to the limiting holes 209 through threads, and the unthreaded tail end of the limiting rod 301 is inserted into the second limiting hole 305.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, a magnet ring 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag 304, and the magnet ring 307 is arranged on the outer periphery of the filter screen 308, and a second magnet ring 405 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the conical connecting tube 406, and the second magnet ring 405 is connected to the magnet ring 307, wherein the waterproof cloth bag 304 is connected to the side baffle 207 through the limit block 302 and the limit plug 301, and is limited by being clamped on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide bottom plate 208, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the waterproof cloth bag 304, and at the same time, the filter mechanism 3 and the metering mechanism 4 are connected by the magnet ring 307 and the second magnet ring 405. When weighing the sediment, the magnet ring 307 and the second magnet ring 405 are separated, and the limit plug 301 is removed to complete the disassembly, which also facilitates the installation of the filter mechanism 3 and is convenient for operation.

[0029] Working principle: When installing the device, first position it through the positioning plate 202, fit the bottom end of the positioning plate 202 to the steep slope, and fix it with screws through the mounting plates 204 on both sides. After fixing, determine the position of the limit rod 105, and install the limit half ring 106 and the second limit half ring 107 through the limit nut 108 to fix them on the outer wall of the limit rod 105. By being connected to the limit rod 105, the pressure on the mounting plate 204 can be effectively reduced. Secondly, a threaded sleeve 102 and an internal threaded rod 103 are provided at the tail of the guiding bottom plate 208, wherein the internal threaded rod 103 is inserted into the soil through the plug 104 for fixation, balancing the pressure, maintaining long-term installation stability, and also simplifying the installation process, which is convenient for The installation of the device, through the arrangement of the sleeve 205 and the cylindrical inner rod 206, also enables the device to better adapt to steep slopes of different slopes. At the same time, by twisting the internal threaded rod 103 and changing the support length, the inclination angle of the guide base plate 208 can be changed, so that its horizontal lower angle is maintained below 180° to ensure the normal flow of water, and a suitable placement position can be provided for the filtering mechanism 3 and the metering mechanism 4. Furthermore, by changing the support length of the internal threaded rod 103, the horizontal upper angle of the guide base plate 208 is made less than 180°, so that water can be prevented from flowing through the guide base plate 208. It can be used when the amount of soil and water loss is not monitored, and daily water and sediment can be prevented from entering the filtering mechanism 3 and the metering mechanism 4, thereby ensuring the service life of the device. The waterproof cloth bag 304 is connected to the side baffle 207 through the limit block 302 and the limit plug 301, and is limited by being clamped on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide bottom plate 208, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the waterproof cloth bag 304. At the same time, the filter mechanism 3 and the metering mechanism 4 are connected through the magnetic ring 307 and the second magnetic ring 405. When weighing the sediment, the magnetic ring 307 and the second magnetic ring 405 are separated, and the limit plug 301 is removed to complete the disassembly, which also facilitates the installation of the filter mechanism 3 and the operation. When it rains, the water flows through the positioning plate 202, and under the guidance of the guide plates 201 on both sides, the water flow is gathered and flows into the guide bottom plate 208, and enters the installation hole 210 along the guide bottom plate 208. In the filter mechanism 3, the mud and sand enter the waterproof cloth bag 304 together with the water, and flow out along the conical connecting pipe 406. After being filtered by the filter mesh 308, the mud and sand are retained in the waterproof cloth bag 304. Among them, through the setting of the conical connecting pipe 406, the setting area of ​​the filter mesh 308 is expanded, the filtering efficiency is enhanced, and blockage is avoided. During the discharge process, the water is measured by the water meter 402, and only the mud and sand are stored. At the same time as the water is discharged, the water is accurately measured by the water meter 402, which reduces the demand for storage space, thereby making up for the defect that the space on the steep slope steps is limited and the existing water and soil collection device cannot be placed. It is more suitable for use on steep slopes, and can also realize automatic and accurate measurement of water flow, reducing the difficulty of operation.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes, comprising a guiding mechanism (2) and a positioning mechanism (1), characterized in that: The guide mechanism (2) comprises a guide bottom plate (208), and one side of the guide bottom plate (208) is movably connected to a positioning plate (202), the outer walls on both sides of the positioning plate (202) are respectively provided with mounting plates (204), and the outer walls on both sides of the top of the positioning plate (202) are respectively provided with guide plates (201), the guide mechanism (2) is fixed on the slope through the positioning mechanism (1), the outer periphery of the guide bottom plate (208) is fixedly connected to a side baffle (207), the bottom of the guide bottom plate (208) is provided with a mounting hole (210), and a filter mechanism (3) is provided in the mounting hole (210), and the filter mechanism (3) includes The invention relates to a waterproof cloth bag (304), wherein a filter screen (308) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag (304), a metering mechanism (4) is connected to an outer wall on the same side of the waterproof cloth bag (304), the metering mechanism (4) comprises a conical connecting pipe (406), and the filter screen (308) is provided at the connection between the conical connecting pipe (406) and the waterproof cloth bag (304), one end of the conical connecting pipe (406) is connected to a bellows (404), one end of the bellows (404) is connected to a water meter (402), a plug rod (403) is provided at the bottom end of the water meter (402), and a water outlet pipe (401) is provided at the other end of the water meter (402).

2. A portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (1) includes a limiting rod (105), a second hinge seat (203) is provided on one side outer wall of the positioning plate (202), and the positioning plate (202) is connected to the limiting semi-ring (106) through the second hinge seat (203), a second limiting semi-ring (107) is movably connected to one side inner wall of the limiting semi-ring (106), and a limiting nut (108) is provided at the connection between the limiting semi-ring (106) and the second limiting semi-ring (107).

3. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge seat (101) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the guide base plate (208); a threaded sleeve (102) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the hinge seat (101); an internal threaded rod (103) is engaged with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (102) through a thread, and a plug (104) is provided at the bottom end of the internal threaded rod (103).

4. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side outer wall of the guide base plate (208) is connected to a cylindrical inner rod (206), the outer wall of the cylindrical inner rod (206) is movably wrapped with a sleeve (205), and the guide base plate (208) is connected to the positioning plate (202) through the cylindrical inner rod (206) and the sleeve (205).

5. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the side baffle (207) are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting holes (209); the filtering mechanism (3) comprises a clamping frame (303); the clamping frame (303) is fixed at the opening of the waterproof cloth bag (304) and is tightly connected to the waterproof cloth bag (304); the clamping frame (303) is also clamped to the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide bottom plate (208).

6. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the clamping frame (303) is provided with two handles (306), and the two handles (306) are arranged opposite to each other. The outer walls on both sides of the clamping frame (303) are respectively connected with a plurality of limit blocks (302), and the positions of the plurality of limit blocks (302) correspond to the positions of the plurality of limit holes (209).

7. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of limiting holes (209) are respectively provided with limiting rods (301), and the outer walls of the limiting rods (301) are provided with threads. The outer walls of the limiting rods (301) are connected to the limiting holes (209) via the threads, and the unthreaded tail ends of the limiting rods (301) are inserted into the second limiting holes (305).

8. The portable soil and water collector suitable for steep slopes according to claim 7, characterized in that: A magnet ring (307) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the waterproof cloth bag (304), and the magnet ring (307) is arranged on the outer periphery of the filter screen (308). A second magnet ring (405) is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the conical connecting pipe (406), and the second magnet ring (405) is connected to the magnet ring (307).

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