A tilting engine
By using a tilted engine design and a piston sleeve sealing ring compensation structure, the problems of negative force and valve burnout during engine fuel combustion are solved, thereby improving engine efficiency and oil durability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310115438.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing engines suffer from negative force, abnormal noise, fuel consumption, and valve burnout during fuel combustion, and their working stroke angle is insufficient.
The crankcase and piston sleeve adopt an inclined design, the connecting rod is L-shaped with a bend angle of 89°, and a sealing ring and spring structure are set on the piston. The oil medium is used to compensate for the wear of the sealing ring and improve the sealing performance.
It reduces engine load, increases working angle and stroke, reduces oil consumption, prevents valve burn-out, and improves engine durability and oil durability.
Smart Images

Figure CN116255242B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of engine, in particular to a tilting engine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The previous single cylinder engine is provided with a balance block shaft matched with the crank shaft through a gear to offset the vibration caused by the rotation of the crank shaft. The balance device is just arranged below the crank shaft, so that they are immersed in the lubricating oil in the oil pool formed by the inner bottom of the crank housing, and the oil is ignited according to the rotation of them, so as to increase the temperature of the lubricating oil. Moreover, the speed of the balance device is reduced or constrained by the resistance of the ignited oil. If the single cylinder is arranged in a tilting manner, the balance device arranged on the extension line of the cylinder body axis intersecting with the crank shaft is separated from the bottom of the crank housing by a high enough distance, so as to be arranged above the lubricating oil pool without sinking into it.
[0003] The existing engine has negative work force, abnormal sound and high oil consumption when the fuel explosion works. In addition, the valve and valve seat will be burned when the fuel explosion force is strong, and the angle of the working force of the engine is small, and the working force stroke angle of the engine is also small.
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a tilting engine. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a tilting engine for reducing the negative work force of the engine and increasing the angle of the working force and the working force stroke angle of the engine.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a tilting engine, comprising a crank housing and a piston sleeve, the inside of the crank housing is provided with the piston sleeve, and the inside of the piston sleeve is provided with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is arranged to slide in the inside of the piston sleeve, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged to rotate in the inside of the crank housing, and the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a crank, the connecting rod is an L-shaped rod, and the bending angle of the connecting rod is 89°.
[0007] Preferably, the inside of the piston sleeve is arranged to slide with a piston, the peripheral surface of the piston is provided with a groove, and the inside of the groove is provided with a sealing ring.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the piston is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes are arranged to be equiangularly distributed about the central axis of the piston.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a plurality of elastic pieces, one side of each of the plurality of elastic pieces is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing ring, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove are provided with limiting grooves, and the top and the bottom of the sealing ring are arranged to slide in the two limiting grooves respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the groove is further provided with a plurality of through grooves, and the interiors of the plurality of through grooves are respectively communicated with the interiors of the plurality of through holes.
[0011] Preferably, the method for using the inclined engine is as follows:
[0012] The crank housing 10 is fixed at an angle of 18° with the vertical angle;
[0013] When the piston is driven to slide in the piston sleeve by the connecting rod, the sealing ring arranged on the piston is tightly attached to the inner wall of the piston sleeve, so that the sealing property of the piston sliding in the piston sleeve is ensured; after the sealing ring is worn, the oil medium in the piston sleeve enters the groove from the interiors of the through holes and the through grooves, and the sealing ring is pushed outwards by the oil medium, and meanwhile, the worn part of the sealing ring is supplemented by the spring arranged in the groove.
[0014] The present application provides an inclined engine.
[0015] By fixing the crank housing 10 at an angle of 18° with the vertical angle, and setting the connecting rod between the piston sleeve and the crank as L-shaped and the bending angle of the connecting rod as 89°, the working angle of the engine is effectively increased, the working stroke is lengthened, the labor-saving degree of the engine is improved, and the negative force of the engine is reduced; by setting the crank housing as inclined, the problem of burning the valve and the valve seat of the engine during the explosion of fuel is effectively solved, the durability of the engine is effectively improved by setting the crank housing of the engine as inclined, and the engine oil is more durable, so that the engine oil does not become black.
[0016] By arranging the sealing ring on the circumferential surface of the piston, when the piston slides downwards in the piston sleeve, the sealing ring arranged on the piston is tightly attached to the inner wall of the piston sleeve, so that the sealing property of the piston sliding in the piston sleeve is ensured; after the sealing ring is worn, the oil medium in the piston sleeve enters the groove from the interiors of the through holes and the through grooves, and the sealing ring is pushed outwards by the oil medium, and meanwhile, the worn part of the sealing ring is supplemented by the spring arranged in the groove, so that the sealing property of the piston sliding in the piston sleeve is not affected after the sealing ring is worn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Fig. 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inclined engine structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Fig. 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting rod and the rotating shaft structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Fig. 3It is a schematic view of the piston and sealing ring structure of the embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Fig. 4 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the piston of the embodiment of the present application.
[0021] In the figure, 10 is a crank housing, 20 is a piston sleeve, 30 is a connecting rod, 40 is a rotating shaft, 50 is a crank, 60 is a fixing frame, 11 is an adjusting block, 12 is a supporting block, 13 is a first adjusting screw, 14 is a second adjusting screw, 15 is a locking block, 16 is a locking screw, 21 is a piston, 22 is a groove, 23 is a sealing ring, 24 is a through hole, 25 is an elastic piece, 26 is a limiting groove, and 27 is a through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, an inclined engine includes a crank housing 10 and a piston sleeve 20. The inside of the crank housing 10 is provided with the piston sleeve 20, and the inside of the piston sleeve 20 is provided with a connecting rod 30. The top end of the connecting rod 30 is slidingly arranged in the inside of the piston sleeve 20, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 40. The two ends of the rotating shaft 40 are rotationally arranged in the inside of the crank housing 10, and the surface of the rotating shaft 40 is provided with a crank 50.
[0025] The connecting rod 30 is an L-shaped rod, and the included angle of the bending of the connecting rod 30 is 89°.
[0026] Further, the inside of the piston sleeve 20 is slidingly provided with a piston 21. The peripheral surface of the piston 21 is provided with a patterned groove filled with flowable oil medium, which is used to lubricate the peripheral surface of the piston 21. The peripheral surface of the piston 21 is provided with a groove 22, and the inside of the groove 22 is provided with a sealing ring 23. The top of the piston 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes 24, which are equiangularly distributed about the central axis of the piston 21. The inner wall of the groove 22 is provided with a plurality of elastic pieces 25, and one side of each of the elastic pieces 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing ring 23. The top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 22 are provided with limiting grooves 26, and the top and the bottom of the sealing ring 23 are slidingly arranged in the two limiting grooves 26, respectively. The inner wall of the groove 22 is further provided with a plurality of through grooves 27, and the insides of the plurality of through grooves 27 are respectively in communication with the insides of the plurality of through holes 24.
[0027] It should be noted that when the piston 21 slides downward in the interior of the piston sleeve 20, the sealing ring 23 arranged on the piston 21 closely abuts the inner wall of the piston sleeve 20, so as to ensure the sealing property of the piston 21 sliding in the interior of the piston sleeve 20; after the sealing ring 23 is worn, the oil medium in the interior of the piston sleeve 20 enters the interior of the recess 22 from the interior of the through hole 24 and the through slot 27, and the sealing ring 23 in the recess 22 is pushed outwards by the oil medium, and meanwhile, the worn part of the sealing ring 23 is supplemented by the spring 25 arranged in the recess 22, so as to avoid that the sealing property of the piston 21 sliding in the interior of the piston sleeve 20 is affected after the sealing ring 23 is worn.
[0028] Embodiment 2
[0029] The use method of the inclined engine is as follows:
[0030] The crank housing 10 is fixed at an angle of 18° with the vertical angle;
[0031] When the piston 21 is driven by the connecting rod 30 to slide in the interior of the piston sleeve 20, the sealing ring 23 arranged on the piston 21 closely abuts the inner wall of the piston sleeve 20, so as to ensure the sealing property of the piston 21 sliding in the interior of the piston sleeve 20; after the sealing ring 23 is worn, the oil medium in the interior of the piston sleeve 20 enters the interior of the recess 22 from the interior of the through hole 24 and the through slot 27, and the sealing ring 23 in the recess 22 is pushed outwards by the oil medium, and meanwhile, the worn part of the sealing ring 23 is supplemented by the spring 25 arranged in the recess 22.
[0032] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.
[0033] It should be noted that in the present text, the relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tilt engine comprising a crankcase (10) and a piston sleeve (20), characterized in that: The crank housing (10) is fixed at an angle of 18° to the vertical, the inside of the crank housing (10) is provided with a piston sleeve (20), and the inside of the piston sleeve (20) is provided with a connecting rod (30), the top end of the connecting rod (30) is slidably arranged in the inside of the piston sleeve (20), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (30) is provided with a rotating shaft (40), both ends of the rotating shaft (40) are rotatably arranged in the inside of the crank housing (10), and the surface of the rotating shaft (40) is provided with a crank (50), the connecting rod (30) is an L-shaped rod, and the bending angle of the connecting rod (30) is 89°. The inside of the piston sleeve (20) is slidably provided with a piston (21), the peripheral surface of the piston (21) is provided with a groove (22), and the inside of the groove (22) is provided with a sealing ring (23), the top of the piston (21) is provided with a plurality of through holes (24), and the plurality of through holes (24) are arranged at equal angles about the central axis of the piston (21); the inner wall of the groove (22) is provided with a plurality of elastic sheets (25), and one side of each of the plurality of elastic sheets (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing ring (23), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (22) are provided with limiting grooves (26), and the top and the bottom of the sealing ring (23) are slidably arranged in the two limiting grooves (26) respectively, the inner wall of the groove (22) is further provided with a plurality of through grooves (27), and the interiors of the plurality of through grooves (27) are respectively in communication with the interiors of the plurality of through holes (24).
2. A tilting engine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The use method of the inclined engine is as follows: The crank housing (10) is fixed at an angle of 18° to the vertical; When the connecting rod (30) drives the piston (21) to slide in the inside of the piston sleeve (20), the sealing ring (23) arranged on the piston (21) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the piston sleeve (20), ensuring the sealing property of the piston (21) sliding in the inside of the piston sleeve (20), after the sealing ring (23) is worn out, the oil medium in the inside of the piston sleeve (20) enters the inside of the groove (22) from the interiors of the through holes (24) and the through grooves (27), and the oil medium is used to push the sealing ring (23) in the groove (22) outward, and at the same time, the elastic sheets (25) arranged in the groove (22) are used to compensate the worn part of the sealing ring (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Connecting rod of engine
CN102537021A
Novel crankshaft connecting rod mechanism
CN201794904U