Combined electric smoke damper screen
By using a combined electric smoke curtain design and smoke sensor and controller module, the descent height of the smoke curtain can be accurately controlled according to the smoke concentration during a fire. This solves the problem of inaccurate smoke blocking in existing technologies, saves resources and improves evacuation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310161499.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing movable smoke curtains cannot accurately control the smoke barrier height according to the severity of the fire, leading to problems such as smoke diffusion or waste of resources.
A modular electric smoke curtain was designed. By connecting the side panels of multiple electric curtains and the controller module, combined with smoke sensors and remote control devices, the precise control of the descent height of the smoke curtain under different fire smoke concentrations can be achieved.
It enables precise smoke blocking based on the severity of the fire, saving resources and costs, and improving the safety and efficiency of evacuation.
Smart Images

Figure CN116271609B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of smoke screen curtain, and specifically relates to a combined electric smoke screen curtain capable of precisely controlling according to the size of fire. BACKGROUND
[0002] The smoke screen curtain is made of non-combustible material, and is a fixed or movable smoke screen device with a drop of not less than 500 mm from the ceiling. The smoke screen curtain is mainly used in high-rise or super high-rise large shopping malls, office buildings and warehouses, and can effectively block the horizontal flow of smoke under the building ceiling, so as to improve the smoke exhaust effect in the smoke control zone and actively protect the safety of people's lives and property.
[0003] The movable smoke screen curtain refers to a curtain that automatically drops due to the action of temperature sensing, smoke sensing or other control devices during fire. The smoke screen curtain is installed under the suspended ceiling or floor or hidden in the suspended ceiling, and is a vertical partition that can prevent smoke and hot gas from flowing horizontally during fire.
[0004] Although the existing movable smoke screen curtain can automatically drop, it cannot precisely block smoke for different degrees of fire. If the drop height is too small, the smoke is easy to spread to other directions beyond the smoke screen curtain, causing smoke poisoning of evacuees. If the drop height is too large, resources are wasted, costs are increased, and the flow of evacuees is affected. SUMMARY
[0005] An object of the present application is to solve at least the above problems and / or defects, and to provide at least the advantages to be described later.
[0006] Another object of the present application is to provide a combined electric smoke screen curtain, which includes various combination modes to adapt to different shapes of buildings, different setting spaces, and controls the drop of the smoke screen cloth of the electric curtain to different heights through different smoke mass fractions to achieve precise smoke blocking, save resources and costs, and more effectively evacuate people.
[0007] In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present application, a combined electric smoke screen curtain is provided, comprising:
[0008] A plurality of electric curtains, each adjacent two electric curtains are connected by a side plate with an overlap of 100 mm at the joint;
[0009] A driving device corresponding in number to the electric curtains is configured to drive the corresponding electric curtains to operate;
[0010] A controller corresponding in number to the driving device is configured to control the driving device;
[0011] The control module is arranged in each controller, the first ends of the adjacent control modules are connected, and the terminal wires are connected to the master control box to realize unified control of the multiple electric vertical walls.
[0012] Preferably, the application further comprises a smoke sensor arranged adjacent to the multiple electric vertical walls and connected to the master control box to transmit the sensed smoke signal to the master control box.
[0013] When the smoke sensor senses that the smoke mass fraction is less than 0.5%, the multiple controllers simultaneously control the smoke curtains arranged in the multiple electric vertical walls to drop by 0.1m.
[0014] When the smoke sensor senses that the smoke mass fraction is 0.5% to 2.0%, the multiple controllers simultaneously control the smoke curtains arranged in the multiple electric vertical walls to drop by 0.1m to 0.4m.
[0015] When the smoke sensor senses that the smoke mass fraction is 2.0% to 3.0%, the multiple controllers simultaneously control the smoke curtains arranged in the multiple electric vertical walls to drop by 0.4m to 0.6m.
[0016] When the smoke sensor senses that the smoke mass fraction is higher than 3.0%, the multiple controllers simultaneously control the smoke curtains arranged in the multiple electric vertical walls to drop completely.
[0017] Preferably, the multiple electric vertical walls are combined in a straight line type or an angle type.
[0018] Preferably, the angle type combination comprises Z type combination, T type combination, U type combination and L type combination.
[0019] Preferably, the straight line type combination comprises:
[0020] The first formation mode: every two electric vertical walls are connected in a straight line in the same direction and rotate in the same direction.
[0021] The second formation mode: every two electric vertical walls are connected in a straight line in the opposite direction and rotate in the opposite direction; and
[0022] The third formation mode: every two electric vertical walls are connected in a straight line in the opposite direction and rotate in the opposite direction.
[0023] Preferably, in the first formation mode, Z type side plates are used for the joint between every two electric vertical walls.
[0024] Preferably, in the third formation mode, Z type side plates are used for the joint between every two electric vertical walls.
[0025] Preferably, the alarm is arranged in the control box to detect and alarm the driving device failure.
[0026] Preferably, the remote control device is connected with the control box, and the remote control device comprises:
[0027] The first remote control button is configured to control the smoke screen in the plurality of electrically operated vertical walls to descend by 0.1 m;
[0028] The second remote control button is configured to control the smoke screen in the plurality of electrically operated vertical walls to descend by 0.1 m to 0.4 m;
[0029] The third remote control button is configured to control the smoke screen in the plurality of electrically operated vertical walls to descend by 0.4 m to 0.6 m;
[0030] The fourth remote control button is configured to control the smoke screen in the plurality of electrically operated vertical walls to descend by 0.4 m to 0.6 m;
[0031] The present application at least has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. The combined electrically operated smoke screen vertical wall comprises a linear type and an arc-shaped combined type, and is applicable to different building shapes and different setting spaces, and has a wide application range.
[0033] 2. The combined electrically operated smoke screen vertical wall can control the descending height of the smoke screen according to the severity of the fire, realize accurate smoke blocking, save resources and cost, and more effectively evacuate people.
[0034] Other advantages, objects, and features of the present application will be apparent from the following description, and will be understood by those skilled in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of one of the combined modes of the combined electrically operated smoke screen vertical wall of the present application;
[0036] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of another combined mode of the combined electrically operated smoke screen vertical wall of the present application;
[0037] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of another combined mode of the combined electrically operated smoke screen vertical wall of the present application;
[0038] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of an angle type combination of the combined electrically operated smoke screen vertical wall of the present application;
[0039] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the T-shaped combination in the angled combination of the combined electric smoke curtain of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of a combined electric smoke curtain. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.
[0042] It should be understood that terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” as used herein do not imply the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
[0043] It should be noted that the following embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the invention. All reagents, materials, and testing instruments used in the embodiments do not specify their manufacturers and are commercially available.
[0044] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a combined electric smoke curtain, comprising:
[0045] Multiple motorized vertical walls are provided, including a first motorized vertical wall 1, a second motorized vertical wall 2, and a third motorized vertical wall 3. The first motorized vertical wall 1 and the second motorized vertical wall 2 are connected by a first Z-shaped side plate 6, and the second motorized vertical wall 2 and the third motorized vertical wall 3 are connected by a second Z-shaped side plate 7. The overlap at the joint is 100mm (L2 in the figure). The first motorized vertical wall 1 has a first side plate 4 on its side, and the third motorized vertical wall 3 has a second side plate 5 on its side. The length of a single motorized vertical wall is L1.
[0046] A first scroll 9 corresponding to the first electric vertical wall 1; a second scroll 8 corresponding to the second electric vertical wall; and a third scroll corresponding to the third electric vertical wall.
[0047] 10 smoke shields;
[0048] Bottom beam 11;
[0049] The number of drive units 14 corresponds to the number of electric vertical walls, that is, three. Each drive unit is set on one side of the corresponding electric vertical wall to drive the operation of the corresponding electric vertical wall.
[0050] Controllers 15, configured in a number corresponding to the drive devices 14, are used to control the drive devices 14.
[0051] Each controller is equipped with a control module 150. The first and second terminals of adjacent control modules are connected together, and the terminal terminals are connected to the main control box 17 to achieve unified control of multiple electric vertical walls operating simultaneously.
[0052] Wherein, the first Z-shaped side plate 6 and the second Z-shaped side plate 7 have the structure of the Z-shaped side plate 12. L3 is the height of the dropped ceiling.
[0053] In this embodiment, the driving device of each electric vertical wall is controlled by a controller. Since the driving motor is direct current, one controller cannot control multiple driving motors. In order to ensure the synchronous operation of the electric vertical wall, a module is added in each control box with a controller. The two wires on the module are connected in a loop, and the terminal is connected to the master control box. Through the fire control system or the button switch, the vertical wall can be operated simultaneously.
[0054] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The combined electric smoke screen vertical wall further comprises a smoke sensor 16 arranged adjacent to the plurality of electric vertical walls, and the smoke sensor is signal connected with the master control box 17; so as to transmit the sensed smoke signal to the master control box 17.
[0055] When the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is less than 0.5%, the plurality of controllers 15 simultaneously control the smoke screen cloth 10 arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to drop by 0.1m;
[0056] When the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is 0.5% to 2.0%, the plurality of controllers 15 simultaneously control the smoke screen cloth 10 arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to drop by 0.1m to 0.4m;
[0057] When the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is 2.0% to 3.0%, the plurality of controllers 15 simultaneously control the smoke screen cloth 10 arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to drop by 0.4m to 0.6m;
[0058] When the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is higher than 3.0%, the plurality of controllers 15 simultaneously control the smoke screen cloth 10 arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to drop by 0.4m to 0.6m.
[0059] According to the size of the fire, the concentration of smoke is sensed by the smoke sensor, and then the drop height of the smoke screen cloth is controlled, so as to realize accurate smoke blocking, save resources and cost, and more effectively evacuate personnel. The concentration range can be displayed by setting the display at the position of the electric vertical wall. For example, when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is less than 0.5%, one display light is displayed; when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is 0.5% to 2.0%, two display lights are displayed; when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is 2.0% to 3.0%, three display lights are displayed; and when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is higher than 3.0%, four display lights are displayed.
[0060] In this embodiment, the control mode can be remote signal control or on-site control by firemen through buttons.
[0061] In a preferred embodiment, the multiple electrically operated vertical wall combination modes include linear combination and angular combination.
[0062] In this embodiment, different combinations of electrically operated smoke barriers are suitable for different installation spaces and building structures to achieve reasonable use of space without affecting the aesthetics of the building ceiling.
[0063] In a preferred embodiment, angular combination includes Z-type combination, T-type combination, U-type combination, and L-type combination, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 Multiple electrically operated smoke barriers form various angular combination electrically operated smoke barriers, with each two electrically operated vertical walls vertically or at an angle, and the adjacent two smoke barriers overlap by 100mm to prevent smoke leakage, and are combined into Z, T, U, L, and other forms or various forms and angles. The width of each vertical wall does not exceed 4000mm, and when it exceeds 4000mm, linear combination mode is adopted.
[0064] In this embodiment, for installation spaces with angles and when the width of the smoke barrier vertical wall does not exceed 4000mm, different angular combination smoke barrier vertical walls are adopted to adapt to different angular installation spaces.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3 Linear combination formation mode includes:
[0066] First formation mode: as shown in Figure 1 Each two electrically operated vertical walls rotate in the same direction and linearly abut, and operate in the same direction.
[0067] Second formation mode: as shown in Figure 2 Each two electrically operated vertical walls rotate in opposite directions and linearly abut, and operate in opposite directions.
[0068] Third formation mode: as shown in Figure 3 Each two electrically operated vertical walls rotate in opposite directions and linearly abut, and operate in opposite directions.
[0069] In the first formation mode, Z-type side plates 12 are used for the overlap between each two electrically operated vertical walls; in the third formation mode, Z-type side plates 12 are used for the overlap between each two electrically operated vertical walls; as shown in Figure 2 In the second formation mode, conventional side plates 13 are used for the overlap between each two electrically operated vertical walls.
[0070] In this embodiment, the first forming mode, each two electric vertical walls rotate in the same direction and are linearly connected, and operate in the same direction. The smoke-proof cloth is overlapped by 100mm to prevent smoke leakage. The installation space needs to be sufficient, at least 200mm high space. The width of each electric vertical wall is not more than 4000mm, and Z-shaped side plates are used at the joint. In the second forming mode, each two electric vertical walls rotate in opposite directions and are linearly connected, and operate in opposite directions. The smoke-proof cloth is overlapped by 100mm to prevent smoke leakage. The installation space needs to be sufficient, at least 200mm high space. The width of each electric vertical wall is not more than 4000mm, and conventional side plates are used at the joint. If the installation space is not sufficient, the third forming mode can be used, each two electric vertical walls rotate in opposite directions and are linearly connected, and operate in opposite directions. The smoke-proof cloth is overlapped by 100mm to prevent smoke leakage, and the installation space of each electric vertical wall is saved, only 100mm high space is needed. The width of each vertical wall is not more than 4000mm, and Z-shaped side plates are used at the joint. Different combinations can be applied to different installation spaces. Where the installation space is sufficient, the upper and lower joint combination can be used. Where the installation space is insufficient, the one positive and one negative joint combination can be used.
[0071] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the combined electric smoke-proof vertical wall of the present application further comprises a total control box 17, which is connected to the driving device 10 and the alarm 18. Figure 6
[0072] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the combined electric smoke-proof vertical wall of the present application further comprises a total control box 17, which is connected to the driving device 10 and the alarm 18. Figure 6
[0073] The first remote control button 190 is configured to control the smoke-proof cloth arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to descend by 0.1m.
[0074] The second remote control button 191 is configured to control the smoke-proof cloth arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to descend by 0.1m-0.4m.
[0075] The third remote control button 192 is configured to control the smoke-proof cloth arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to descend by 0.4m-0.6m.
[0076] The fourth remote control button 193 is configured to control the smoke-proof cloth arranged in the plurality of electric vertical walls to descend by 0.4m-0.6m.
[0077] In this embodiment, by setting remote control devices at the space where the combined electric smoke screen vertical wall is located, corresponding buttons on the remote control correspond to control the smoke screen cloth of the electric smoke screen vertical wall to drop different distances, for example, the concentration range can be displayed by setting the display at the position of the electric smoke screen vertical wall, for example, when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is lower than 0.5%, the display lamp displays one light, at this time, the on-site personnel or the fire-fighting personnel press the first remote control button to control the smoke screen cloth arranged in the plurality of electric smoke screen vertical walls to drop 0.1 m; when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is 0.5% to 2.0%, the display lamp lights up two, at this time, the on-site personnel or the fire-fighting personnel press the second remote control button to control the smoke screen cloth arranged in the plurality of electric smoke screen vertical walls to drop 0.1 m to 0.4 m; when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is 2.0% to 3.0%, the display lamp lights up three, at this time, the on-site personnel or the fire-fighting personnel press the third remote control button, and when the smoke sensor 16 senses that the smoke mass fraction is higher than 3.0%, four display lamps are all lighted. At this time, the on-site personnel or the fire-fighting personnel press the fourth remote control button to control the smoke screen cloth arranged in the plurality of electric smoke screen vertical walls to drop completely. By controlling the drop height of the smoke screen cloth of the electric smoke screen vertical wall according to the size of the fire severity, precise smoke blocking is realized, resources and costs are saved, and personnel are evacuated more effectively.
[0078] In summary, the combined electric smoke screen vertical wall provided by the application has multiple combination modes to adapt to different building shapes, different setting spaces, and by controlling the smoke screen cloth of the electric smoke screen vertical wall to drop different heights according to different smoke mass fractions, precise smoke blocking is realized, resources and costs are saved, and personnel are evacuated more effectively.
[0079] Although the embodiments of the application have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the specification and the embodiments. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the application. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily realized. Therefore, the application is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope.
Claims
1. A combination electrically operated smoke screen curtain, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of smoke control system, including: Multiple electric vertical walls, every two adjacent electric vertical walls are connected by Z-shaped side plate overlap, and overlap 100 mm at overlap place; Driving device, the quantity of configuration is corresponding to the electric vertical wall, to drive corresponding electric vertical wall operation; Controller, the quantity of configuration is corresponding to the driving device, to control the driving device; Wherein, control module is arranged in each controller, the first connection of wiring in adjacent control module is connected, terminal wiring is connected to total control box, to realize unified control to multiple electric vertical wall simultaneous operation; Smoke sensor, multiple electric vertical wall is adjacent to be arranged, and the smoke sensor is signal connected with total control box;To send the smoke signal sensed to total control box; When the smoke sensor senses that smoke mass fraction is lower than 0.5%, multiple controller controls the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend 0.1 m simultaneously; When the smoke sensor senses that smoke mass fraction is 0.5%~2.0%, multiple controller controls the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend 0.1 m~0.4 m simultaneously; When the smoke sensor senses that smoke mass fraction is 2.0%~3.0%, multiple controller controls the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend 0.4 m~0.6 m simultaneously; When the smoke sensor senses that smoke mass fraction is higher than 3.0%, multiple controller controls the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend completely simultaneously; Wherein, multiple electric vertical wall combination mode includes straight line type combination and angle type combination, straight line type combination formation mode includes: First formation mode: every two electric vertical wall is rotated straight line butt joint in the same direction, and operates in the same direction; Second formation mode: every two electric vertical wall is rotated straight line butt joint in reverse direction, and operates in reverse direction;And Third formation mode: every two electric vertical wall is rotated straight line butt joint in reverse direction, and operates in reverse direction.
2. The combination electric smoke screen curtain according to claim 1, wherein Angle type combination includes: Z type combination, T type combination, U type combination and L type combination.
3. The combination electric smoke screen curtain according to claim 1, wherein In the first formation mode, Z-shaped side plate is used for overlap place between every two electric vertical wall.
4. The combination electric smoke screen curtain of claim 1 wherein, In the third formation mode, Z-shaped side plate is used for overlap place between every two electric vertical wall.
5. The combination electric smoke screen curtain according to claim 1, wherein, Still include: Alarm, it is arranged in total control box, to detect and alarm driving device failure.
6. The combination electric smoke screen curtain according to claim 1, wherein, Still include: Remote control device, it is signal connected with total control box, and the remote control device includes: First remote control button, it is configured to control the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend 0.1 m; Second remote control button, it is configured to control the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend 0.1 m~0.4 m; Third remote control button, it is configured to control the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend 0.4 m~0.6 m; Fourth remote control button, it is configured to control the smoke cloth arranged in multiple electric vertical wall to descend completely.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A smoke apron
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