A road paving device for municipal road construction and its use method

By designing a road paving device including a rolling structure, a flattening device and a filler device, the problem that the gravel bumps on the road surface cannot be completely flattened in the prior art is solved, and the optimal leveling effect of the cement pavement is achieved.

CN116334983BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29WENZHOU HONGSHENG GARDEN CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310296191.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-20
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing road auxiliary leveling device deals with gravel bumps on the road surface, it is difficult for the pressing roller to achieve complete flatness of the road surface.

Method used

A road paving device for municipal road construction is designed, including working plates, rolling structures, pushing devices and filler devices. The rolling structure is used for preliminary rolling, and the pushing device is used for detailed flattening. The filler device is filled with cement during the flattening process to ensure the smooth road surface.

Benefits of technology

Through the multi-layer rolling and flattening process, combined with the function of the filler device, the optimal leveling effect of cement pavement is achieved, solving the problem that gravel bumps cannot be completely flattened.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of road paving devices, and in particular, relates to a road paving device for municipal road construction, comprising: a working plate; two rolling structures, which are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate; a pushing device, which is arranged at the bottom end of the working plate, and the pushing device is located between the two rolling mechanisms; and a filling device, the fixed end of which is arranged on the working plate, and the output end passes through the bottom end of the working plate and the pushing device; wherein the rolling structure is used for preliminary rolling of road construction, the pushing device is used for detailed pushing of the preliminary rolled road, and the filling device is used for filling when the pushing device is pushing, so as to achieve a smooth road surface; the beneficial effects of the present invention are: excellent road paving effect, double auxiliary leveling and automatic filling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of road leveling devices, and in particular to a road leveling device for municipal road construction and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Depending on the pavement material, roads are divided into cement pavements and asphalt pavements. Cement pavement refers to a pavement with cement and gravel as the main materials for the surface layer, referred to as cement pavement.

[0003] In the prior art, most road leveling devices only use rollers to level the road surface. When the road surface has serious gravel protrusions, the rollers will be unable to level the road surface. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a road paving device for municipal road construction and a method of using the same, so as to solve the above problems.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a road paving device for municipal road construction, comprising:

[0006] Job Board;

[0007] Two rolling structures are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate;

[0008] A push-flattening device is arranged at the bottom end of the working plate, and the push-flattening device is located between the two rolling mechanisms;

[0009] and a filling device, the fixed end of which is arranged on the working plate, and the output end of which passes through the working plate and the bottom end of the pushing device;

[0010] The rolling structure is used to perform preliminary rolling of the road construction, the flattening device is used to perform detailed flattening of the preliminary flattened road, and the filling device is used to fill the road while the flattening device is flattening, thereby achieving a smooth road surface.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the filling device is first started to complete the cement production, and then the rolling structure and the flattening device are started. The rolling structure first rolls and flattens the cement road surface for the first time. When the flattening device contacts the road surface flattened by the first rolling, a second detailed flattening is performed. Under the action of the filling device, when gaps appear in the cement road, cement is filled in the gaps, thereby achieving the flatness of the cement road surface. Subsequently, another rolling structure is used to perform a second rolling and flattening, thereby achieving the optimal flatness of the cement road surface.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the further rolling structure includes:

[0013] Two support plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate;

[0014] A pressure roller, rotatably connected between the two support plates; and a drive motor, disposed on the top of the working plate;

[0015] Wherein, each of the driving motors is connected to the two roller belts of the two flattening structures, and a protective plate is provided outside the belt connection.

[0016] In the present technical solution, by setting the driving motor, both pressure rollers can be rotated, thereby achieving double rolling flattening, and by setting the protective plate, the belt transmission can be made more stable.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the further bulldozing device includes:

[0018] A first hydraulic cylinder, with a fixed end disposed at the bottom end of the working plate and an output end facing vertically toward the ground;

[0019] A push plate, arranged on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder;

[0020] A push-flattening structure is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate;

[0021] and a vibration structure, the fixed end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate, and the output end cooperates with the push-leveling structure;

[0022] The vibration structure is used to soften the uneven construction ground by vibration, and then the flattening structure is used to flatten it.

[0023] In the present technical solution, the push plate can be raised and lowered by the setting of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the cement road surface can be softened by the setting of the vibration structure, so that the leveling structure can level the road surface more thoroughly.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the further flattening structure includes:

[0025] A connecting rod, one end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate, and the other end of which extends toward the ground;

[0026] A push plate, the push plate comprising a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate being fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the push plate, and the movable plate being rotatably connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the push plate;

[0027] and an elastic component, the elastic component comprising a hollow arc rod arranged on the side wall of the push rod, an arc plug rod with one end arranged on the top of the movable plate and the other end inserted into the hollow arc rod, and an elastic member arranged in the hollow arc rod;

[0028] Among them, the movable plate and the fixed plate are respectively located on both sides of one end of the connecting rod, and the movable plate is located on the side where the flattening structure moves forward. The side of the movable plate away from the fixed plate is an inclined surface with an inclined surface facing upward. In the initial state, the movable plate and the fixed plate are parallel to the ground.

[0029] In the technical solution, by setting the connecting rod, the fixed plate and the movable plate can be lowered at the same time. By cooperating with the hollow arc rod, the arc plug rod and the elastic member, the movable plate can be restored to a horizontal position by the elastic force when there is no upward pressure.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the vibration structure further comprises:

[0031] A plurality of second hydraulic cylinders, fixed ends of which are arranged in a row at the bottom end of the push plate, and movable ends of which face the movable plate;

[0032] A plurality of vibration generators are arranged on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder;

[0033] A plurality of cement vibration rods, the input ends of which are connected to the output ends of the vibration generator, and the output ends of which extend into the movable plate;

[0034] A hollow insert plate, one end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate, and the other end of which extends toward the movable plate;

[0035] An insert plate, one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end of which extends into the hollow insert plate;

[0036] L-shaped plate, one end of which is connected to the plug-in plate, and the other end is parallel to the cement vibrator;

[0037] A plurality of springs, one end of which is connected to the L-shaped plate, and the other end of which is connected to the cement vibrating rods respectively;

[0038] and a contact switch, which is arranged in the hollow plugboard;

[0039] Wherein, the movable plate is provided with a through hole for the cement vibration rod to pass through, and when the movable plate rotates upward, the insertion plate rises and touches the contact switch, and the second hydraulic cylinder and the vibration generator are started simultaneously.

[0040] In the present technical solution, when the pressure roller cannot flatten the protruding gravel, when the movable plate touches the uneven gravel, the movable plate rotates upward and the insert plate moves upward. When the movable plate rotates too much, it continues to move into the hollow insert plate, and the insert plate touches the contact switch. At this time, the drive motor stops working, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder drops, and the vibration generator is started at the same time. When the cement vibrating rod drops and the insert plate rises, the elastic part on the L-shaped plate pulls the cement vibrating rod to bend toward the bottom of the movable plate. When the cement vibrating rod touches the uneven cement surface, it continues to vibrate, thereby softening the cement pavement. When the cement surface softens, the drive motor starts, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder rises, and the pressure roller continues to move forward. At this time, the fixed plate flattens the cement pavement, and the elastic component rebounds the movable plate. At this time, the uneven gravel cement pavement will be flattened.

[0041] In the above technical solution, the packing device further comprises:

[0042] A mixing drum is arranged on the top of the working plate, and a drum cover is provided on the top of the mixing drum;

[0043] Two oscillating components are nested in the two side walls of the mixing drum;

[0044] A stirring assembly, the driving end of which is arranged on one of the driving motors, and the movable end of which respectively passes through two oscillating assemblies and is located in the stirring drum;

[0045] And a number of output hoses, one end of which is evenly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum, and the other end passes through the working plate and the movable plate;

[0046] Among them, mounting holes for placing the oscillation assembly are provided on both sides of the mixing drum, an elastic sealing cloth is provided at the inner opening of the mounting hole, and the middle part of the elastic sealing cloth is fixedly connected to the mixing assembly. The oscillation assembly can make the cement mixed by the mixing assembly better, and a cement valve is provided on the output hose.

[0047] In the present technical solution, by setting up the mixing barrel, the materials for cement manufacturing can be put in; by setting up the oscillation component, the frequency and amplitude of the mixing component can be changed within a certain band so as to achieve more uniform mixing of the materials; by setting up the output hose and the cement valve, the cement can be controlled to move to the bottom of the movable plate; by setting up the elastic sealing cloth, the mixing component can be moved up, down, left and right, and the elastic sealing cloth will not leak materials.

[0048] In the above technical solution, the oscillating component further comprises:

[0049] The rotating bearings are respectively sleeved on the stirring components;

[0050] A plurality of force-bearing blocks are respectively arranged circumferentially on the inner walls of the two mounting holes;

[0051] and a plurality of second elastic members, one end of which is connected to the outer side wall of the rotating bearing, and the other end of which is respectively connected to the force bearing blocks;

[0052] Wherein, a plurality of the second elastic members are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating bearing.

[0053] In the present technical solution, through the cooperation between the force-bearing block and the second elastic member, the rotating bearing can swing in a vertical plane and be subjected to elastic force. Then, the material is subjected to uneven force through the stirring component, thereby achieving displacement of the vertical plane of the stirring rod. The stirring component can drive the material to a position where the material is mixed more evenly and fully, and the air content is increased.

[0054] In the above technical solution, the stirring assembly further comprises:

[0055] The driving shaft has two ends which are rotatably connected to two rotating bearings respectively;

[0056] A flexible shaft connected to the driving shaft and located outside the mixing drum;

[0057] Drive the motor, and the output end is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0058] and a plurality of stirring rods evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft;

[0059] The driving motor drives the flexible shaft to rotate, and the flexible shaft drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the plurality of stirring rods stir.

[0060] In the technical solution, by setting the flexible shaft, the driving motor can still drive the driving shaft to rotate normally when the driving shaft shakes, and by setting the stirring rod, the cement material can be better stirred.

[0061] In the above technical solution, the following steps are further included:

[0062] S1: First, start the filling device to mix the cement, then start the first hydraulic cylinder, and when the movable plate and the fixed plate are in contact with the ground, start the driving motor to rotate the pressure roller;

[0063] S2: Start the cement valve, the pressure roller flattens the cement pavement, the movable plate and the fixed plate smooth the cement pavement, and the cement discharged from the output hose fills the cement pavement;

[0064] S3: When the crushed stone protrudes, the roller cannot flatten it. When the movable plate touches the uneven crushed stone, the movable plate rotates upward and the insert plate moves upward. When the movable plate rotates too much, the insert plate touches the contact switch, the drive motor stops working, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder drops, and the vibration generator is started at the same time. When the cement vibration rod drops and the insert plate rises, the elastic member on the L-shaped plate pulls the cement vibration rod to bend toward the bottom of the movable plate. When the cement vibration rod touches the uneven cement surface, it continues to vibrate, thereby softening the cement road surface.

[0065] S4: When the cement surface softens, the drive motor starts, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder rises, and the pressure roller continues to move forward. At this time, the fixed plate flattens the cement road surface, and the elastic component rebounds the movable plate. At this time, the uneven gravel cement road surface will be flattened;

[0066] S5: Complete the leveling of all road sections and fill them with cement.

[0067] In the present technical solution, by setting S1, the cement in the filling device can be used, and the cement road surface can be flattened and leveled simultaneously; by setting S2, the gaps between the stones can be filled after the pressure rollers flatten the road surface; by setting S3, the uneven cement road surface can be softened, so that the fixed plate can level the road surface; and by setting S4, the movable plate can return to its original position for the next softening and leveling.

[0068] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0069] 1. Through the cooperation of the rolling structure and the leveling device, the cement road surface can be flattened and leveled, so as to achieve a better auxiliary leveling effect.

[0070] 2. Through the setting of the filling device, the gaps in the cement pavement can be filled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0071] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0072] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0073] FIG2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0074] FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0075] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a packing device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0076] 1. Working plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Pressure roller; 4. Driving motor; 5. First hydraulic cylinder; 6. Push plate; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Movable plate; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Hollow arc rod; 11. Arc plug rod; 12. Second hydraulic cylinder; 13. Vibration generator; 14. Cement vibrating rod; 15. Hollow plug plate; 16. Insert plate; 17. L-shaped plate; 18. Spring; 19. Through hole; 20. Mixing drum; 21. Rotating bearing; 22. Force block; 23. Second elastic member; 24. Driving shaft; 25. Flexible shaft; 26. Driving motor; 27. Mixing rod; 28. Output hose; 29. ​​Cement valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0078] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0079] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the previously associated objects are in an "or" relationship of a road paving device for municipal road construction and a method for using the same.

[0080] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0081] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0082] Embodiment 1:

[0083] This embodiment provides a road paving device for municipal road construction, comprising:

[0084] Work board 1;

[0085] Two rolling structures are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate 1; a pushing device is arranged at the bottom end of the working plate 1, and the pushing device is located between the two rolling mechanisms;

[0086] and a filling device, the fixed end of which is arranged on the working plate 1, and the output end of which passes through the working plate 1 and the bottom end of the leveling device;

[0087] Among them, the rolling structure is used for preliminary rolling of road construction, the flattening device is used for detailed flattening of the preliminary rolled road, and the filling device is used for filling when the flattening device is flattening, so as to achieve a flat road surface; firstly, the filling device is started to complete the cement production, and then the rolling structure and the flattening device are started. The rolling structure first rolls and flattens the cement road surface for the first time. When the flattening device contacts the road surface flattened by the first rolling, it is finely flattened for the second time. Under the action of the filling device, when gaps appear in the cement road, cement is filled in the gaps, so as to achieve a flat cement road surface, and then another rolling structure is used for a second rolling and flattening, so as to achieve the best flatness of the cement road surface.

[0088] Embodiment 2:

[0089] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the above-mentioned embodiment, the flattening structure further includes:

[0090] Two support plates 2 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate 1;

[0091] A pressure roller 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2;

[0092] and a driving motor 4, arranged at the top of the working plate 1;

[0093] Wherein, each of the driving motors 4 is connected to the two pressure rollers 3 of the two flattening structures by belts, and a protective plate is provided outside the belt connection;

[0094] By setting the driving motor 4, both the two pressing rollers 3 can be rotated, thereby achieving double rolling flattening. By setting the protective plate, the belt transmission can be made more stable.

[0095] Embodiment 3:

[0096] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the above-mentioned embodiments, the flattening device further comprises:

[0097] A first hydraulic cylinder 5, with a fixed end disposed at the bottom end of the working plate 1 and an output end facing vertically toward the ground;

[0098] A push plate 6 is arranged on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5;

[0099] A push-flattening structure, arranged at the bottom end of the push plate 6;

[0100] and a vibration structure, the fixed end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate 6, and the output end cooperates with the push-flattening structure;

[0101] The vibration structure is used to soften the uneven construction ground by vibration, and then the flattening structure is used to flatten it;

[0102] By setting the first hydraulic cylinder 5, the push plate 6 can be raised and lowered, and by setting the vibration structure, the cement road surface can be softened, so that the leveling structure can level the road surface more thoroughly.

[0103] Embodiment 4:

[0104] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the above-mentioned embodiments, the flattening structure further includes:

[0105] A connecting rod 7, one end of which is disposed at the bottom end of the push plate 6, and the other end of which extends toward the ground;

[0106] A push plate, wherein the push plate 6 comprises a fixed plate 9 and a movable plate 8, wherein the fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 7 away from the push plate 6, and the movable plate 8 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 7 away from the push plate 6;

[0107] and an elastic component, the elastic component comprising a hollow arc rod 10 disposed on the side wall of the push rod, an arc plug rod 11 having one end disposed on the top of the movable plate 8 and the other end plugged into the hollow arc rod 10, and an elastic member disposed in the hollow arc rod 10;

[0108] The movable plate 8 and the fixed plate 9 are respectively located on both sides of one end of the connecting rod 7, and the movable plate 8 is located on the side where the push-flat structure moves forward. The side of the movable plate 8 away from the fixed plate 9 is an inclined surface with an inclined surface facing upward. In the initial state, the movable plate 8 and the fixed plate 9 are parallel to the ground.

[0109] By setting the connecting rod 7, the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 8 can be lowered at the same time. By cooperating with the hollow arc rod 10, the arc plug rod 11 and the elastic member, the movable plate 8 can be restored to a horizontal position by elastic force when there is no upward pressure.

[0110] Embodiment 5:

[0111] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the aforementioned embodiment, the vibration structure further includes:

[0112] A plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 12, with fixed ends arranged in a row at the bottom end of the push plate 6 and movable ends facing the movable plate 8;

[0113] A plurality of vibration generators 13 are arranged on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12;

[0114] A plurality of cement vibration rods 14, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the vibration generator 13, and the output end of which extends into the movable plate 8;

[0115] A hollow insert plate 15, one end of which is disposed at the bottom end of the push plate 6, and the other end of which extends toward the movable plate 8;

[0116] The insert plate 16 has one end rotatably connected to the movable plate 8 and the other end extending into the hollow insert plate 15;

[0117] An L-shaped plate 17, one end of which is connected to the insert plate, and the other end of which is parallel to the cement vibrating rod 14;

[0118] A plurality of springs 18, one end of which is connected to the L-shaped plate 17, and the other end of which is connected to the cement vibration rods 14;

[0119] and a contact switch, which is disposed in the hollow plugboard 15;

[0120] The movable plate is provided with a through hole 19 for the cement vibration rod 14 to pass through. When the movable plate 8 rotates upward, the insertion plate 16 rises and touches the contact switch, and the second hydraulic cylinder 12 and the vibration generator 13 are started at the same time;

[0121] When the crushed stone protrudes and the pressure roller 3 cannot flatten it, when the movable plate 8 touches the uneven crushed stone, the movable plate 8 rotates upward and the insert plate 16 moves upward. When the movable plate 8 rotates too much, it continues to move into the hollow insert plate 15, and the insert plate 16 touches the contact switch. At this time, the drive motor 4 stops working, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 drops, and the vibration generator 13 is started at the same time. When the cement vibration rod 14 drops and the insert plate 16 rises, the elastic member on the L-shaped plate 17 pulls the cement vibration rod 14 to bend toward the bottom of the movable plate 8. When the cement vibration rod 14 touches the uneven cement surface, it continues to vibrate, thereby softening the cement road surface. When the cement surface softens, the drive motor 4 is started, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 rises, and the pressure roller 3 continues to move forward. At this time, the fixed plate 9 flattens the cement road surface, and the elastic component rebounds the movable plate 8. At this time, the uneven crushed stone cement road surface will be flattened.

[0122] Embodiment 6:

[0123] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the above-mentioned embodiments, the packing device further comprises:

[0124] A mixing drum 20 is disposed at the top of the working plate 1, and a drum cover is provided at the top of the mixing drum 20;

[0125] Two oscillating components are nested in the two side walls of the mixing drum 20;

[0126] The stirring assembly, the driving end of which is arranged on one of the driving motors 4, and the movable end of which respectively passes through the two oscillating assemblies and is located in the stirring drum 20;

[0127] and a plurality of output hoses 28, one end of which is evenly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum 20, and the other end of which passes through the working plate 1 and the movable plate 8;

[0128] Wherein, mounting holes for placing the oscillating components are provided on both sides of the mixing drum 20, elastic sealing cloth is provided at the inner opening of the mounting hole, and the middle part of the elastic sealing cloth is fixedly connected to the mixing component, the oscillating component can make the cement stirred by the mixing component better, and the output hose 28 is provided with a cement valve 29;

[0129] By setting the mixing barrel, the materials for cement manufacturing can be put in. By setting the oscillating component, the frequency and amplitude of the mixing component can be changed within a certain band so as to achieve more uniform mixing of the materials. By setting the output hose 28 and the cement valve 29, the cement can be controlled to move to the bottom of the movable plate 8. By setting the elastic sealing cloth, the mixing component can be moved up, down, left and right, and the elastic sealing cloth will not leak materials.

[0130] Embodiment 7:

[0131] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the aforementioned embodiment, the oscillating component further includes:

[0132] The rotating bearings 21 are respectively sleeved on the stirring components;

[0133] A plurality of force bearing blocks 22 are respectively arranged circumferentially on the inner walls of the two mounting holes;

[0134] and a plurality of second elastic members 23, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the rotating bearing 21, and the other end of which is connected to the force bearing blocks 22 respectively;

[0135] Wherein, a plurality of the second elastic members 23 are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating bearing 21;

[0136] Through the cooperation of the force-bearing block 22 and the second elastic member 23, the rotating bearing 21 can swing in a vertical plane and be subjected to elastic force. Then, the material is subjected to uneven force through the stirring component, so that the vertical plane of the stirring rod 27 is displaced, and the stirring component can drive the material to be more evenly mixed and the air content is increased.

[0137] Embodiment 8:

[0138] In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the above-mentioned embodiments, the stirring assembly further includes:

[0139] A driving shaft 24, both ends of which are rotatably connected to two rotating bearings 21; a flexible shaft 25, which is connected to the driving shaft 24 and is located outside the mixing drum 20; a driving motor 26, whose output end is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; and a plurality of stirring rods 27, which are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 24;

[0140] The driving motor 26 drives the flexible shaft 25 to rotate, and the flexible shaft 25 drives the driving shaft 24 to rotate, so that the plurality of stirring rods 27 stir;

[0141] By setting the flexible shaft 25, when the driving shaft 24 shakes, the driving motor 26 can still normally drive the driving shaft 24 to rotate. By setting the stirring rod 27, the cement material can be better stirred.

[0142] Embodiment 9:

[0143] In addition to the structural features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further includes the following steps:

[0144] S1: First, start the filling device to mix the cement, then start the first hydraulic cylinder 5, and when the movable plate 8 and the fixed plate 9 are in contact with the ground, start the driving motor 4 to rotate the pressing roller 3;

[0145] S2: Start the cement valve 29, the pressure roller 3 flattens the cement road surface, and the movable plate 8 and the fixed plate 9 smooth the cement road surface, and the cement discharged from the output hose 28 fills the cement road surface;

[0146] S3: When the crushed stone protrudes, the pressure roller 3 cannot flatten it. When the movable plate 8 touches the uneven crushed stone, the movable plate 8 rotates upward, and the insert plate 16 moves upward. When the movable plate 8 rotates too much, the insert plate 16 touches the contact switch, the drive motor 4 stops working, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 drops, and the vibration generator 13 is started at the same time. When the cement vibration rod 14 drops and the insert plate 16 rises, the elastic member on the L-shaped plate 17 pulls the cement vibration rod 14 to bend toward the bottom of the movable plate 8. When the cement vibration rod 14 touches the uneven cement surface, it continues to vibrate, thereby softening the cement road surface;

[0147] S4: When the cement surface softens, the drive motor 4 starts, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 rises, and the pressing roller 3 continues to move forward. At this time, the fixed plate 9 flattens the cement road surface, and the elastic component rebounds the movable plate 8. At this time, the uneven gravel cement road surface will be flattened;

[0148] S5: Complete the leveling of all road sections and fill them with cement;

[0149] By setting S1, the cement in the filling device can be used, and the cement road surface can be flattened and leveled at the same time. By setting S2, the gaps between the stones can be filled after the pressure roller 3 flattens the road surface. By setting S3, the uneven cement road surface can be softened, so that the fixed plate 9 can level the road surface. By setting S4, the movable plate 8 can return to its original position for the next softening and leveling.

[0150] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road paving device for municipal road construction, characterized in that: include: Work Board (1); Two rolling structures are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate (1); A flattening device is arranged at the bottom end of the working plate (1), and the flattening device is located between the two rolling mechanisms; and a filling device, the fixed end of which is arranged on the working plate (1), and the output end of which passes through the working plate (1) and the bottom end of the pushing device; The rolling structure is used to perform preliminary rolling of the road construction, the flattening device is used to perform detailed flattening of the road that has been initially flattened, and the filling device performs filling when the flattening device is flattening, thereby achieving a smooth road surface; The rolling structure comprises: Two support plates (2) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the working plate (1); A pressure roller (3) rotatably connected between the two support plates (2); and a driving motor (4) disposed on the top of the working plate (1); Wherein, each of the driving motors (4) is connected to the two pressure rollers (3) of the two flattening structures by belts, and a protective plate is provided outside the belt connection; The bulldozing device comprises: A first hydraulic cylinder (5), the fixed end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the working plate (1) and the output end of which is vertically facing the ground; A push plate (6) is arranged on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5); A push-flattening structure, arranged at the bottom end of the push plate (6); and a vibration structure, the fixed end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate (6), and the output end cooperates with the push-flattening structure; The vibration structure is used to soften the uneven construction ground by vibration, and then the flattening structure is used to flatten it; The bulldozing structure comprises: A connecting rod (7), one end of which is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate (6) and the other end of which extends toward the ground; A push plate, the push plate (6) comprising a fixed plate (9) and a movable plate (8), the fixed plate (9) being fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod (7) away from the push plate (6), and the movable plate (8) being rotatably connected to an end of the connecting rod (7) away from the push plate (6); and an elastic component, the elastic component comprising a hollow arc-shaped rod (10) arranged on the side wall of the push rod, an arc-shaped insert rod (11) having one end arranged on the top of the movable plate (8) and the other end inserted into the hollow arc-shaped rod (10), and an elastic member arranged in the hollow arc-shaped rod (10); The movable plate (8) and the fixed plate (9) are respectively located on both sides of one end of the connecting rod (7), and the movable plate (8) is located on the side where the push-flattening structure moves forward, and the side of the movable plate (8) facing away from the fixed plate (9) is an inclined surface with an inclined surface facing upwards, and in an initial state, the movable plate (8) and the fixed plate (9) are parallel to the ground; The vibration structure comprises: A plurality of second hydraulic cylinders (12), fixed ends of which are arranged in a row at the bottom end of the push plate (6) and movable ends of which face the movable plate (8); A plurality of vibration generators (13) are arranged on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12); A plurality of cement vibration rods (14), the input ends of which are connected to the output ends of the vibration generator (13), and the output ends of which extend into the movable plate (8); A hollow insert plate (15), one end of which is disposed at the bottom end of the push plate (6) and the other end of which extends toward the movable plate (8); An insert plate (16), one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable plate (8) and the other end of which extends into the hollow insert plate (15); An L-shaped plate (17), one end of which is connected to the insert plate and the other end of which is parallel to the cement vibrating rod (14); A plurality of springs (18), one end of which is connected to the L-shaped plate (17), and the other end of which is connected to the cement vibration rods (14); and a contact switch, which is arranged in the hollow plug plate (15); The movable plate is provided with a through hole (19) for a cement vibration rod (14) to pass through, and when the movable plate (8) rotates upward, the insertion plate (16) rises and touches the contact switch, and the second hydraulic cylinder (12) and the vibration generator (13) are started simultaneously.

2. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The packing device comprises: A mixing drum (20) is arranged at the top of the working plate (1), and a drum cover is provided at the top of the mixing drum (20); Two oscillating components are nested in the two side walls of the mixing drum (20); A stirring assembly, the driving end of which is disposed on one of the driving motors (4), and the movable end of which respectively passes through the two oscillating assemblies and is located in the stirring drum (20); and a plurality of output hoses (28), one end of which is evenly connected to the bottom end of the mixing drum (20), and the other end of which passes through the working plate (1) and the movable plate (8); Wherein, mounting holes for placing the oscillating components are provided on both sides of the mixing drum (20), elastic sealing cloth is provided at the inner opening of the mounting hole, and the middle part of the elastic sealing cloth is fixedly connected to the mixing component, the oscillating component can make the cement stirred by the mixing component better, and the output hose (28) is provided with a cement valve (29).

3. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oscillating assembly comprises: rotating bearings (21) respectively sleeved on the stirring assembly; A plurality of force-bearing blocks (22) are respectively arranged circumferentially on the inner walls of the two mounting holes; and a plurality of second elastic members (23), one end of which is connected to the outer side wall of the rotating bearing (21), and the other end of which is respectively connected to the force bearing blocks (22); wherein the plurality of second elastic members (23) are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating bearing (21).

4. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises: A driving shaft (24), both ends of which are rotatably connected to two rotating bearings (21); A flexible shaft (25) connected to the driving shaft (24) and located outside the mixing drum (20); Drives the motor (26), the output end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; and a plurality of stirring rods (27) evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft (24); The driving motor (26) drives the flexible shaft (25) to rotate, and the flexible shaft (25) drives the driving shaft (24) to rotate, so that the plurality of stirring rods (27) perform stirring.

5. The method for using a road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: First, the filling device is started to mix the cement, and then the first hydraulic cylinder (5) is started. When the movable plate (8) and the fixed plate (9) are in contact with the ground, the driving motor (4) is started to rotate the pressure roller (3); S2: Start the cement valve (29), the pressure roller (3) flattens the cement road surface, the movable plate (8) and the fixed plate (9) smooth the cement road surface, and the cement discharged from the output hose (28) fills the cement road surface; S3: When the pressure roller (3) is unable to flatten the protruding gravel, and the movable plate (8) touches the uneven gravel, the movable plate (8) rotates upward, and the insert plate (16) moves upward. When the movable plate (8) rotates too much, the insert plate (16) touches the contact switch, the drive motor (4) stops working, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12) descends, and the vibration generator (13) is started at the same time. When the cement vibration rod (14) descends and the insert plate (16) rises, the elastic member on the L-shaped plate (17) pulls the cement vibration rod (14) to bend toward the bottom of the movable plate (8). When the cement vibration rod (14) touches the uneven cement surface, it continues to vibrate, thereby softening the cement road surface; S4: When the cement surface softens, the drive motor (4) is started, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12) rises, and the pressure roller (3) continues to move forward. At this time, the fixed plate (9) flattens the cement surface, and at the same time, the elastic component rebounds the movable plate (8). At this time, the uneven gravel cement surface will be flattened; S5: Complete the leveling of all road sections and fill them with cement.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Road construction process and asphalt paving equipment thereof

    CN114351527A