Multi-displacement heating pressure maintaining reverse jacking tool

Abstract

The application discloses a multi-displacement heating and pressure maintaining reverse top jigs, which comprises a jig base, a multi-workpiece clamping jig table and a plurality of heating support columns. The multi-workpiece clamping jig table comprises a workpiece bearing plate and a plurality of elastic clamps. The workpiece bearing plate is detachably fixed on the jig base, and a workpiece bearing surface is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the workpiece bearing plate. A plurality of part pressing positions of the workpiece bearing surface are respectively downwardly opened into limiting grooves, and the plurality of elastic clamps are correspondingly installed in the plurality of limiting grooves. The workpiece bearing plate is respectively opened with a through opening penetrating through the upper and lower end faces on the side of the plurality of limiting grooves. The plurality of heating support columns are fixed on the jig base, and the upper ends of the plurality of heating support columns are correspondingly upwardly penetrated from the plurality of through openings. The application can elastically clamp a plurality of small workpieces to be pressed and fixed according to a preset fixed angle. Compared with the background technology, the fixed time of the plurality of small workpieces can be greatly shortened, and the plurality of small workpieces are not easy to be displaced because they are clamped and fixed. In addition, the positions of the plurality of small workpieces can be flexibly adjusted according to needs after the plurality of small workpieces are clamped and fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of automation equipment technology, and in particular to a multi-displacement heating pressure holding reverse jacking fixture. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of various smart devices, such as smartphones, cameras, tablets and smart bracelets, it is often necessary to flatly press and fix two parts that make up the structure together with adhesive. For example, it is necessary to flatly press and fix small parts such as cameras, lights and control buttons that make up smart devices to their back panels with hot melt adhesive.

[0003] In conventional pressing and fixing of two workpieces, a heating-function anti-top fixture is typically used to fix the larger workpiece. Then, hot melt adhesive is applied to the surface of the larger workpiece to bond multiple smaller workpieces together. Subsequently, a heating-function workpiece pressing fixture head is set above the anti-top fixture. As the workpiece pressing fixture head moves downward for a certain distance, it presses down on the multiple smaller workpieces for a certain duration. When the hot melt adhesive melts, the larger workpiece and the multiple smaller workpieces are pressed and fixed together. The anti-top fixture and the workpiece pressing fixture head together constitute a pressure-holding device.

[0004] The inventors of this patent discovered in their work that, for the aforementioned pressure-holding equipment and its related operating methods, it is necessary to first fix a large workpiece on a corresponding anti-top fixture, and then adhere multiple small workpieces to the upper surface of the large workpiece by applying hot melt adhesive. Subsequently, the corresponding workpiece pressing fixture head moves downwards for a certain stroke to press down the multiple small workpieces for a certain duration. During this process, when attaching multiple small workpieces, it is necessary to accurately locate their attachment positions in order to attach them precisely. Due to the large number of them, the actual operating efficiency is very low. Furthermore, the multiple attached small workpieces are directly pressed down without any auxiliary fixing parts to secure them, which makes it easy for the hot melt adhesive at the bottom to cause circumferential displacement when it melts.

[0005] In response, the inventor of this patent, drawing on practical work experience, reflected on the problems encountered in his work, reviewed a large amount of scientific research data and literature, and conducted a novelty search through the website of the State Intellectual Property Office, gradually conceived and designed this application to solve the relevant technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a multi-displacement heating pressure-holding reverse-jacking fixture.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding anti-top fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixture base, a multi-workpiece clamping fixture platform, and multiple heating support columns for heating the bottom of multiple workpieces respectively.

[0008] The multi-workpiece clamping fixture includes a workpiece bearing plate and a plurality of elastic clamps for correspondingly clamping a plurality of workpieces; the workpiece bearing plate is detachably fixed on the fixture base, and the upper end face of the workpiece bearing plate is formed in the middle as a workpiece bearing surface, and a plurality of parts pressing positions on the workpiece bearing surface are respectively provided with limit grooves downward, and the plurality of elastic clamps are correspondingly installed in the plurality of limit grooves.

[0009] The workpiece bearing plate has through openings on the sides of the multiple limiting grooves, penetrating the upper and lower end faces of each groove; the multiple heating support columns are fixed on the fixture base, with their upper ends corresponding to the multiple through openings extending upwards.

[0010] In addition, the multi-displacement heating pressure-holding reverse jig according to the above embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fixture base includes a mounting base plate, a plurality of support blocks, and a plurality of guide posts;

[0012] Multiple support blocks are evenly fixed to the periphery of the upper surface of the mounting base plate; multiple guide columns are vertically fixed to the upper surface of the multiple support blocks, and the outer diameter of the upper end of the multiple guide columns is smaller than the outer diameter of their lower end.

[0013] The workpiece bearing plate has a plurality of sleeve holes evenly opened around its periphery, penetrating its upper and lower end faces; the positions of the plurality of sleeve holes correspond to the positions of the plurality of guide posts, and the inner diameter of the plurality of sleeve holes is adapted to the outer diameter of the lower end of the plurality of guide posts.

[0014] When the multiple guide posts are inserted into the multiple sleeve holes with an interference fit, the workpiece bearing plate is supported by the multiple support blocks.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the heating support columns includes a heat-pressurizing column and a heat insulation block fixed at the bottom of the heat-pressurizing column;

[0016] The outer walls of the multiple heat-pressurizing columns are respectively provided with heating channels extending into them, and a heating rod is fixedly installed outward in each heating channel. A temperature detection line is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of each heat-pressurizing column. Multiple heat insulation blocks are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the elastic clamps includes a base plate, an upper elastic clamp, and multiple pressure-relieving springs A;

[0018] The upper surface of the base plate is provided with multiple guide rods, and multiple pressure-relieving springs A are correspondingly fixed outside the multiple guide rods. The lower bottom surface of the upper elastic clip is provided with multiple guide holes suitable for the upper ends of the multiple guide rods to pass through, and the upper ends of the multiple pressure-relieving springs A are correspondingly fixed outside the multiple guide holes.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the upper elastic clamps includes a fixing block, a plug-in block, an L-shaped workpiece clamping member, a fixing pin, and a counter-rotating spring A;

[0020] Multiple fixing blocks are correspondingly installed in multiple limiting grooves, each with a downward-facing insertion groove on its upper end face and a movable groove A on its inner end face that connects to the insertion groove and extends to its outer end face; multiple plug-in blocks are correspondingly snapped into multiple insertion grooves, each with a movable groove B extending through its inner and outer end faces and a locking groove extending through its upper and lower end faces; the multiple movable grooves B and the multiple movable grooves A have the same inner diameter and are coaxially arranged; the multiple locking grooves are correspondingly connected to the multiple movable grooves B;

[0021] Each of the L-shaped workpiece clamping components includes a vertically arranged clamping block and a movable rod vertically connected to the lower part of the clamping block; the connecting ends of the multiple movable rods are respectively provided with spring slots, and the upper surfaces of the multiple movable rods near their connecting ends are respectively provided with spring-loaded grooves that communicate with the spring slots; the inner and outer distances of the multiple spring-loaded grooves are all greater than the outer diameter of the multiple fixed pins.

[0022] Multiple movable rods are inserted into multiple movable slots A and B from the inside out, with their ends extending out of the outer ends of multiple movable slots A; multiple fixing pins are inserted into multiple locking slots, with their lower ends extending into multiple spring slots; multiple anti-top springs A are inserted into multiple spring slots, with their inner ends abutting against the outer walls of multiple fixing pins;

[0023] Initially, all of the multiple anti-top springs A are in a natural or compressed state, the lower outer walls of the multiple fixing pins abut against the inner ends of the multiple spring pressure grooves, and the outer end faces of the multiple clamping blocks abut against the inner end faces of the multiple fixing blocks.

[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the upper elastic clips further includes a slider fixed to the bottom of the fixed block;

[0025] Each of the limiting grooves has a slide rail fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove towards the center of the workpiece bearing surface; multiple sliders are correspondingly locked on the outside of multiple slide rails; the inner ends of each limiting groove protrude towards the center from both sides to form a limiting protrusion, and the outer ends are detachably equipped with stop blocks.

[0026] When multiple fixed blocks are installed in multiple limiting grooves, their inner and outer sides are limited by multiple sets of two limiting protrusions and multiple sets of two stop blocks.

[0027] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the two limiting protrusions in each group is provided with a counter-spring B that elastically abuts against the inner end face of the fixing block installed in the limiting groove at the corresponding position;

[0028] Initially, all of the aforementioned anti-top springs B are in a natural or compressed state, and the outer sides of the aforementioned fixing blocks abut against the inner end faces of the aforementioned two sets of stop blocks.

[0029] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a plurality of push cylinders A for corresponding to push the plurality of said bottom support plates and a plurality of push cylinders B for corresponding to push the plurality of said movable rods;

[0030] Multiple push cylinders A are evenly fixed around the upper surface of the mounting base plate, and their cylinder rods A abut against the outer end surfaces of multiple base plates to push multiple elastic clamps to move inward along multiple slide rails.

[0031] Multiple push cylinders B are stacked and fixed on the upper end face of multiple push cylinders A, and their cylinder rods B abut against the outer end face of multiple movable rods to drive multiple upper elastic clamps to open accordingly.

[0032] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-workpiece clamping fixture table further includes a workpiece support plate with poor thermal conductivity;

[0033] A groove is provided on the non-limiting groove area of ​​the workpiece bearing surface, and the workpiece support plate is fixed in the groove with an interference fit, with its upper end face flush with the upper end face of the workpiece bearing surface.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-workpiece clamping fixture table further includes multiple pressure-relieving springs B;

[0035] Multiple pressure-relieving springs B are evenly fixed vertically on the bottom surface of the tray, with their upper ends all abutting against the bottom surface of the workpiece tray.

[0036] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0037] The multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding anti-top fixture provided by this invention can elastically clamp multiple small workpieces to be pressed and fixed according to a preset fixing angle during specific implementation. Compared with the prior art, the fixing time of multiple small workpieces can be greatly shortened. The clamping and fixing of multiple small workpieces also makes them less prone to displacement. Moreover, after multiple small workpieces are clamped and fixed, their positions can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, making this application truly practical and achieving the best results.

[0038] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding reverse-top fixture of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a breakdown of the multi-displacement heating pressure-holding reverse-jacking fixture of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding reverse-top fixture of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-workpiece clamping fixture platform in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0044] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of H in the middle;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-workpiece clamping fixture platform in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0046] Figure 7 This is an embodiment of the invention, showing the disassembly of the multi-workpiece clamping fixture. Figure 1 ;

[0047] Figure 8 This is an embodiment of the invention, showing the disassembly of the multi-workpiece clamping fixture. Figure 2 ;

[0048] Figure 9 In this embodiment of the invention, the elastic clamp is disassembled. Figure 1 ;

[0049] Figure 10 In this embodiment of the invention, the elastic clamp is disassembled. Figure 2 ;

[0050] Figure label:

[0051] 1000 multi-displacement heating pressure holding reverse jig;

[0052] Jig base 10;

[0053] Mount base plate 101;

[0054] Support block 102;

[0055] Guide column 103;

[0056] 20-piece multi-workpiece clamping fixture table;

[0057] Workpiece support plate 201;

[0058] Limiting groove 2011;

[0059] Slide rail 20111;

[0060] Limiting convex 20112;

[0061] Card slot A201121;

[0062] Stop block 20113;

[0063] Reverse spring B20114;

[0064] Passing through 2012;

[0065] 2013 sleeve hole;

[0066] Bracket 2014;

[0067] Elastic clamp 202;

[0068] Base plate 2021;

[0069] Guide rod 20211;

[0070] Upper elastic clip 2022;

[0071] Fixed block 20221;

[0072] Insertion slot 202211;

[0073] Activity slot A202212;

[0074] Card slot B202213;

[0075] Plug-in block 20222;

[0076] Activity slot B202221;

[0077] Lock slot 202222;

[0078] L-shaped workpiece clamp 20223;

[0079] Clamping block 202231;

[0080] Movable bar 202232;

[0081] Spring slot 2022321;

[0082] spring compression groove 2022322;

[0083] Fixed pin 20224;

[0084] Reverse spring A20225;

[0085] Slider 20226;

[0086] Guide hole 2022a;

[0087] Pressure relief spring A2023;

[0088] Workpiece pallet 203;

[0089] B204 pressure relief spring;

[0090] Heating support column 30;

[0091] Hot pressurized column 301;

[0092] Heating rod 3011;

[0093] Temperature sensing cable 3012;

[0094] 302 heat insulation block;

[0095] Top-push cylinder A40;

[0096] Cylinder rod A401;

[0097] Top-push cylinder B50;

[0098] Cylinder rod B501;

[0099] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0100] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0101] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "circumferential," and "radial," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0102] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0103] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0104] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0105] The multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding anti-jacking fixture 1000 of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0106] Reference Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding anti-top fixture 1000 provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixture base 10, a multi-workpiece clamping fixture platform 20, and multiple heating support columns 30 for heating the bottom of multiple workpieces respectively.

[0107] The multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 includes a workpiece bearing plate 201 and a plurality of elastic clamps 202 for correspondingly clamping a plurality of workpieces; the workpiece bearing plate 201 is detachably fixed on the fixture base 10, and the middle part of its upper end surface is formed as a workpiece bearing surface, and the plurality of parts pressing positions on the workpiece bearing surface are respectively provided with limiting grooves 2011 downward, and the plurality of elastic clamps 202 are correspondingly installed in the plurality of limiting grooves 2011.

[0108] Furthermore, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the workpiece bearing plate 201 has through openings 2012 on the sides of the multiple limiting grooves 2011, which penetrate the upper and lower end faces of the workpiece; the multiple heating support columns 30 are fixed on the fixture seat 10, and their upper ends extend upward from the multiple through openings 2012.

[0109] Based on the above, it is clear that in specific implementation, this application is mainly used as a multi-displacement heating pressure holding and counter-pressure jig 1000.

[0110] Specifically, when applying this application, the application is assembled according to the above structure. First, multiple small workpieces to be pressed are clamped and fixed in the multiple elastic clamps 202 at a preset fixed angle. Then, a hot melt adhesive is applied to the upper surface of each of the fixed small workpieces. Subsequently, a large workpiece is applied to the upper surface of the multiple hot melt adhesives. Finally, the corresponding large workpiece is pressed down for a certain period of time by the workpiece pressing jig head moving downward for a certain stroke. When the corresponding hot melt adhesive melts, the application can be combined to press and fix the corresponding large workpiece and multiple small workpieces together.

[0111] Regarding the above, it is clear that, in use, this application changes the traditional method of "small-to-large" (attaching multiple small workpieces to a large workpiece using multiple hot melt adhesive pieces) to "large-to-small" (attaching a large workpiece directly to multiple small workpieces using multiple hot melt adhesive pieces), which achieves the following technical effects:

[0112] Firstly, multiple small workpieces are pre-clamped and fixed at preset angles, ensuring good positioning and preventing displacement. Subsequently, when the corresponding large workpiece is pressed down for a certain duration by the downward movement of the matching workpiece pressing jig head, even if multiple pieces of corresponding hot melt adhesive melt, the large workpiece to be pressed is still firmly bonded by the multiple pieces of corresponding hot melt adhesive, making it difficult for the large workpiece to shift. Thus, even after using this application, the corresponding large workpiece and multiple small workpieces can be well pressed and fixed together.

[0113] Secondly, multiple small workpieces can be directly clamped and fixed at a preset fixed angle of 0 degrees using multiple elastic clamps 202. This operation is quick and time-saving, eliminating the need for manual positioning.

[0114] The fixed angle greatly reduces the fixing time for multiple small workpieces, thereby significantly improving the overall operating efficiency.

[0115] Furthermore, through the above-mentioned optimized design, this application replaces the traditional anti-top fixture for fixing large workpieces with a fixture for fixing multiple small workpieces. By using a large-to-small operation method, the large workpiece and multiple small workpieces are pressed together and fixed. This greatly shortens the fixing time of multiple small workpieces during use, and the fact that all the small workpieces are clamped and fixed makes them less prone to displacement. This makes the application highly practical and effective.

[0116] Furthermore, in specific implementation, refer to Figure 2 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixture base 10 includes a mounting base plate 101, a plurality of support blocks 102 and a plurality of guide posts 103; wherein, the plurality of support blocks 102 are uniformly fixed to the periphery of the upper end surface of the mounting base plate 101.

[0117] Multiple guide posts 103 are vertically fixed on the upper surfaces of multiple support blocks 102, and the outer diameter of the upper end of each guide post 103 is smaller than the outer diameter of its lower end.

[0118] Furthermore, the workpiece support plate 201 has a plurality of sleeve holes 2013 evenly opened around its periphery, penetrating its upper and lower end faces; the positions of the plurality of sleeve holes 2013 correspond to the positions of the plurality of guide posts 103, and the inner diameter of the plurality of sleeve holes 2013 is adapted to the lower outer diameter of the plurality of guide posts 103.

[0119] When the multiple guide posts 103 are inserted into the multiple sleeve holes 2013 with an interference fit, the workpiece bearing plate 201 is supported by the multiple support blocks 102.

[0120] As described above, it is clear that during actual installation, the workpiece support plate 201 described in this application is placed directly downwards from above the mounting base plate 101. When the multiple guide posts 103 are inserted into the multiple sleeve holes 2013 with an interference fit, it can be circumferentially fixed by the multiple guide posts 103 and supported by the multiple support blocks 102. This operation eliminates the need for fastening bolts. Furthermore, during this process, since the outer diameter of the upper end of the multiple guide posts 103 is smaller than the outer diameter of their lower end, and since the multiple... The inner diameter of each of the mounting holes 2013 is adapted to the outer diameter of the lower end of each of the guide posts 103. Therefore, when the workpiece bearing plate 201 is placed directly above the mounting base plate 101, the upper ends of each of the guide posts 103 can form guide portions, making it easy to pass through the mounting holes 2013. The lower ends of each of the guide posts 103 can also be inserted into the mounting holes 2013 with an interference fit. Thus, the workpiece bearing plate 201 described in this application is indeed not easy to shift circumferentially when it is installed and fixed.

[0121] Meanwhile, when the fixture base 10 described in this application includes a mounting base plate 101, multiple support blocks 102 and multiple guide columns 103, it also facilitates the easy disassembly of the workpiece bearing plate 201. Specifically, when it needs to be disassembled, it can be lifted upwards directly, and the related operation is simple and quick.

[0122] Furthermore, in specific implementation, we will continue to refer to... Figure 2 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the heating support columns 30 includes a heat-pressurizing column 301 and a heat insulation block 302 fixed at the bottom of the heat-pressurizing column 301.

[0123] The outer walls of the multiple heat-pressurizing columns 301 are respectively provided with heating channels extending into them, and a heating rod 3011 is fixedly installed outward in each heating channel. A temperature detection line 3012 is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of each heat-pressurizing column 301. The multiple heat insulation blocks 302 are all fixed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 101.

[0124] Therefore, we can conclude that:

[0125] On the one hand, by connecting multiple heating rods 3011 to a heating component, the multiple hot pressurizing columns 301 can be heated separately. When they are all heated independently, due to their small size, they are heated quickly as a whole, and can quickly conduct heat upward to the multiple small workpieces fixed on the upper side, so that the multiple hot melt adhesives attached to the multiple small workpieces can be heated and melted quickly, so as to achieve a better heat melting effect quickly, so that the multiple corresponding small workpieces can be well hot-pressed and fixed to a large workpiece.

[0126] On the other hand, by setting multiple temperature detection lines 3012 connected to an external main control device, the heating temperature of multiple heating and pressurizing columns 301 can be detected in real time, so that the operator can know in real time whether the heating temperature of multiple heating and pressurizing columns 301 has reached the specified requirements.

[0127] Furthermore, by setting multiple heat insulation blocks 302 for heat insulation, the heat loss rate of the multiple heat pressurization columns 301 is also low, so that they can conduct heat upward as much as possible.

[0128] Furthermore, through the above-mentioned optimized design, the overall performance of this application can be effectively improved.

[0129] Furthermore, in specific implementation, refer to Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the elastic clamps 202 includes a base plate 2021, an upper elastic clamp 2022 and multiple pressure-relieving springs A2023;

[0130] The bottom support plate 2021 has multiple guide rods 20211 facing upwards on its upper surface. Multiple pressure-relieving springs A2023 are correspondingly fixed outside the multiple guide rods 20211. The lower bottom surface of the upper elastic clip 2022 has multiple guide holes 2022a that are suitable for the upper ends of the multiple guide rods 20211 to pass through. The upper ends of the multiple pressure-relieving springs A2023 are correspondingly fixed outside the multiple guide holes 2022a.

[0131] As described above, it is clear that in a specific implementation of this application, the workpiece pressing jig head moves downward for a certain stroke to press down the corresponding large workpiece for a certain duration, and the corresponding large workpiece and multiple small workpieces are pressed and fixed together by the hot melt adhesive. The multiple pressure-relieving springs A2023 buffer the downward pressure, so that the large workpiece and multiple small workpieces to be pressed are not easily crushed or damaged, making this application safe and reliable to use.

[0132] Furthermore, in this technical solution, reference continues to be made to Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the upper elastic clamps 2022 includes a fixing block 20221, a plug-in block 20222, an L-shaped workpiece clamping member 20223, a fixing pin 20224, and a counter-rotating spring A20225;

[0133] The fixing blocks 20221 are respectively installed in the limiting grooves 2011. Each fixing block has a downward-facing insertion groove 202211 on its upper end face and a movable groove A202212 on its inner end face that connects to the insertion groove 202211 and extends to its outer end face. The plugging blocks 20222 are respectively snapped into the insertion grooves 202211. Each plugging block has a movable groove B202221 that extends through its inner and outer end faces and a locking groove 202222 that extends through its upper and lower end faces. The movable grooves B202221 and A202212 have the same inner diameter and are coaxially arranged. The locking grooves B202222 are respectively connected to the movable grooves B202221.

[0134] Furthermore, each of the multiple L-shaped workpiece clamping components 20223 includes a vertically arranged clamping block 202231 and a movable rod 202232 vertically connected to the lower part of the clamping block 202231; the connecting ends of the multiple movable rods 202232 are respectively provided with spring slots 2022321 extending to their ends, and the upper surfaces of the multiple movable rods 202232 are respectively provided with spring-loaded grooves 2022322 communicating with the spring slots 2022321 on them near their connecting ends; the inner and outer distances of the multiple spring-loaded grooves 2022322 are all greater than the outer diameter of the multiple fixing pins 20224;

[0135] Simultaneously, multiple movable rods 202232 are inserted into multiple movable slots A202212 and B202221 from the inside out, with their ends extending out of the outer ends of the multiple movable slots A202212; multiple fixing pins 20224 are inserted into multiple locking slots 202222, with their lower ends extending into multiple spring slots 2022321; and multiple anti-top springs A20225 are inserted into multiple spring slots 022321, with their inner ends abutting against the outer walls of the multiple fixing pins 20224.

[0136] Initially, all of the multiple anti-top springs A20225 are in a natural or compressed state, the lower outer walls of the multiple fixing pins 20224 abut against the inner ends of the multiple spring pressure grooves 2022322, and the outer end faces of the multiple clamping blocks 202231 abut against the inner end faces of the multiple fixing blocks 20221.

[0137] Therefore, when the ends of the multiple movable rods 202232 are pressed inward, the multiple anti-top springs A20225 can be further compressed. At this time, the outer end faces of the multiple clamping blocks 202231 will be respectively away from the inner end faces of the multiple fixing blocks 20221, and the gap between the outer end faces of the multiple clamping blocks 202231 and the inner end faces of the multiple fixing blocks 20221 can be used to clamp multiple small workpieces.

[0138] Subsequently, by releasing the ends of the multiple movable rods 202232, the multiple anti-top springs A20225 will automatically extend. At this time, the outer end faces of the multiple clamping blocks 202231 will approach the inner end faces of the multiple fixing blocks 20221, thus enabling the clamping of multiple small workpieces so that all the small workpieces can be clamped and fixed.

[0139] It should be noted that, since the multiple upper elastic clamps 2022 described in this application are all for elastically clamping small workpieces, their clamping gap (the gap between the outer end faces of the multiple clamping blocks 202231 and the inner end faces of the multiple fixing blocks 20221) can be flexibly and adaptively changed according to the size of the small workpiece, making the multiple upper elastic clamps 2022 described in this application highly flexible and adaptable in use.

[0140] Furthermore, regarding the upper elastic clip 2022 of the aforementioned structure, on the one hand, when the multiple anti-top springs A20225 are correspondingly inserted into the multiple spring slots 2022321, and their inner ends abut against the outer walls of the multiple fixing pins 20224, the multiple anti-top springs A20225 are not easily dislodged, and their locking and limiting properties are good, making them stable and reliable in use. This also makes the multiple upper elastic clips 2022 of this application stable and reliable in use. On the other hand, when the multiple fixing pins 20224 are removed, the multiple anti-top springs can be easily disassembled. The A20225, multiple L-shaped workpiece clamping parts 20223, and multiple plug-in blocks 20222 facilitate disassembly and replacement when multiple anti-top springs A20225 fail. Conversely, when multiple anti-top springs A20225, multiple L-shaped workpiece clamping parts 20223, multiple plug-in blocks 20222, and multiple fixing pins 20224 are fixed in sequence, it also facilitates the quick installation of multiple upper elastic clips 2022 of this application. Thus, the multiple upper elastic clips 2022 of this application are quick and convenient to assemble and disassemble.

[0141] Furthermore, through the above-mentioned optimized design, the overall performance of this application can be further improved.

[0142] Furthermore, based on the above, this technical solution still refers to... Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the fixing block 20221 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 2022a, which are suitable for the upper ends of the multiple guide rods 20211 to pass through.

[0143] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the upper elastic clips 2022 also includes a slider 20226 fixed to the bottom of the fixed block 20221;

[0144] Each of the limiting grooves 2011 has a slide rail 20111 fixedly mounted on its bottom facing the center of the workpiece bearing surface; a plurality of sliders 20226 are correspondingly engaged on the outside of the plurality of slide rails 20111; the inner ends of each limiting groove 2011 protrude from both sides toward the center to form a limiting protrusion 20112, and the outer ends are respectively detachably equipped with stop blocks 20113;

[0145] Therefore, when the multiple fixing blocks 20221 are installed in the multiple limiting grooves 2011, their inner and outer sides are limited by multiple sets of two limiting protrusions 20112 and multiple sets of two stop blocks 20113.

[0146] Furthermore, when the multiple sets of two stop blocks 20113 are removed, the installation of multiple fixing blocks 20221 is facilitated. Then, the multiple sets of two stop blocks 20113 are re-fixed, which limits the installation of multiple fixing blocks 20221, making it convenient to install and remove multiple fixing blocks 20221.

[0147] Secondly, in specific implementation, refer to Figure 5 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the two limiting protrusions 20112 in each group is provided with a counter-spring B20114 that elastically abuts against the inner end face of the fixing block 20221 installed in the corresponding limiting groove 2011.

[0148] Initially, all of the aforementioned anti-top springs B20114 are in a natural or compressed state, and the outer sides of the aforementioned fixing blocks 20221 abut against the inner end faces of the aforementioned two sets of stop blocks 20113.

[0149] Therefore, by setting multiple anti-top springs B20114 to press against multiple fixing blocks 20221, the multiple fixing blocks 20221 are all fixed and stable.

[0150] It should be noted that the reason for fixing the multiple fixing blocks 20221 according to the above-described structure (by setting slide rail 20111, slider 20226 and anti-top spring B20114) is that when actually pressing and fixing a large workpiece and multiple small workpieces, the multiple fixing blocks 20221 need to have a certain downward stroke in the vertical direction. That is, this application uses multiple pressure relief springs A2023 to drive them to have a certain downward stroke in the vertical direction. In other words, the multiple fixing blocks 20221 in this application cannot be fixed in the vertical direction, so they cannot be fixed in place by fastening bolts or other components.

[0151] Preferably, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each set of two limiting protrusions 20112 has a locking groove A201121 on its inner end face, and each fixing block 20221 has two locking grooves B202213 on its inner end face, which are respectively opposite to the positions of the two locking grooves A201121; the inner and outer ends of the multiple anti-top springs B20114 are correspondingly locked in the multiple sets of locking grooves A201121 and locking grooves B202213 at the relative positions.

[0152] Therefore, by setting multiple sets of locking grooves A201121 and B202213 with opposite positions to correspondingly lock the multiple anti-reverse springs B20114, the multiple anti-reverse springs B20114 are all used with good stability, making them less likely to bounce off, making the application safer and more reliable to use.

[0153] It should be added that, in specific implementation, comparison should be made with... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, this application also includes a plurality of push cylinders A40 for correspondingly pushing a plurality of the bottom support plates 2021 and a plurality of push cylinders B50 for correspondingly pushing a plurality of the movable rods 202232.

[0154] Among them, multiple push cylinders A40 are evenly fixed around the upper end surface of the mounting base plate 101, and their cylinder rods A401 abut against the outer end surfaces of multiple base plates 2021 to push multiple elastic clamps 202 to move inward along multiple slide rails 20111.

[0155] Furthermore, multiple push cylinders B50 are stacked and fixed on the upper end face of multiple push cylinders A40, and their cylinder rods B501 abut against the outer end face of multiple movable rods 202232 to drive multiple upper elastic clamps 2022 to open accordingly.

[0156] Based on the above, it should be noted that:

[0157] On the one hand, the fixed position of different small workpieces is not constant. Therefore, this application sets up multiple push cylinders A40 to push multiple bottom support plates 2021, so that multiple elastic clamps 202 can move inward along multiple slide rails 20111. The stroke of their inward movement along multiple slide rails 20111 can be independently controlled, so that the inner and outer positions of the multiple small workpieces clamped and fixed on the multiple elastic clamps 202 can be flexibly adjusted, enabling this application to... This system enables multiple workpieces to be clamped and fixed in multiple displacements. After the multiple workpieces are clamped and fixed and all have been displaced to the appropriate position, they are counter-pressed by multiple counter-pressing springs B20114. This ensures that the multiple elastic clamps 202 are not easily displaced, and that the multiple small workpieces clamped and fixed thereon are well fixed. Furthermore, the multiple push cylinders A40 are used to push the multiple elastic clamps 202 to move inward along the multiple slide rails 20111. The related operations are intelligent and automated, which greatly saves manpower.

[0158] On the other hand, this application sets up multiple push cylinders B50 to push the outer end faces of multiple movable rods 202232, so that multiple upper elastic clamps 2022 can be driven to open accordingly, so as to place the small workpiece to be hot-pressed and fixed inside. The related operation is also intelligent and automated, which can greatly save manpower.

[0159] Furthermore, through the above-mentioned optimized design, the overall performance of this application is even better.

[0160] It should be added that, in specific implementation, comparison should be made with... Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 further includes a workpiece support plate 203 with poor thermal conductivity;

[0161] In this case, a groove 2014 is provided downward on the area of ​​the workpiece bearing surface that is not the limiting groove 2011. The workpiece support plate 203 is fixed in the groove 2014 with an interference fit, and its upper end face is flush with the upper end face of the workpiece bearing surface.

[0162] It should be noted that when using this application, when the workpiece pressing jig head moves downward for a certain stroke to press down the corresponding large workpiece for a certain period of time, it will also have a heating function to conduct heat to the fixed large workpiece, and then the fixed large workpiece will conduct heat to multiple pieces of hot melt adhesive to promote its heat melting.

[0163] It should also be noted that the area of ​​the workpiece bearing surface that is not the limiting groove 2011 is the non-part pressing area. The area occupied by the relevant non-part pressing area is basically greater than the sum of the multiple part pressing areas, that is, greater than the sum of the areas where the multiple limiting grooves 2011 are located corresponding to the multiple part pressing positions. This non-part pressing area does not require too much heat.

[0164] Therefore, on the one hand, in order to avoid heat loss and improve heat conduction efficiency, this application provides a downward groove 2014 in the area of ​​the workpiece bearing surface other than the limiting groove 2011. In this way, the area of ​​the entire workpiece bearing surface that needs to conduct heat can be greatly reduced, so that the fixed large workpiece can quickly conduct heat to the multiple pieces of hot melt adhesive to promote rapid heat melting, thereby effectively improving the entire heating and pressure holding process of the product. On the other hand, by fixing the workpiece support plate 203 in the groove 2014 with an interference fit, and making its upper end face flush with the upper end face of the workpiece bearing surface, the purpose of this is to ensure that the entire workpiece bearing surface of this application can still support the fixed large workpiece very flat. When the fixed large workpiece is pressed down by the workpiece pressing jig head, its bottom non-part pressing area can also be supported, so that its bottom non-part pressing area is not easily deformed by the pressure, resulting in collapse or cracking, thus making the protection performance of product quality of this application better.

[0165] Preferably, in this technical solution, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 further includes multiple pressure-relieving springs B204;

[0166] Among them, multiple pressure-relieving springs B204 are evenly fixed vertically on the bottom surface of the inner side of the support groove 2014, and their upper ends all abut against the bottom surface of the workpiece support plate 203.

[0167] As described above, it can be understood that when the large workpiece is pressed down by the workpiece pressing jig head, the non-part pressing area on its bottom surface is supported and lifted. In addition, this application uses multiple pressure-relieving springs B204 to buffer the downward pressure, so that the non-part pressing area of ​​the large workpiece that needs to be pressed is not easily crushed or damaged. This makes the safety and reliability of this application reach the best level, and the control of product quality also reaches the best level.

[0168] Furthermore, through the aforementioned optimized design, the entirety constituted by this application indeed has excellent performance, ensuring that this application will inevitably be promoted and applied.

[0169] Furthermore, in specific implementations of this application, since the multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 can be easily detached from the fixture base 10, it can be directly used as a small workpiece carrier for material transfer. In other words, the multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 of this application can be used independently as a material tray. Specifically, when using this application, multiple small workpieces to be pressed can be pre-installed on the workpiece bearing plate 201 of the multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20, and multiple multi-workpiece clamping fixtures 20 with the small workpieces to be pressed can be prepared. Each time this application is used... When applying, the multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20, which is equipped with small workpieces that need to be pressed, can be directly installed and fixed onto the fixture base 10. Then, it can be used in conjunction with the workpiece pressing fixture head. After the workpiece is pressed and fixed, the used multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 is removed, and a new multi-workpiece clamping fixture 20 equipped with multiple small workpieces that need to be pressed is fixed on the corresponding fixture base 10. This cycle is repeated, so that it is not necessary to temporarily install multiple small workpieces, making the application more flexible in use.

[0170] Other embodiments, etc., will not be described here.

[0171] In summary, the multi-displacement heating and pressure-holding anti-top fixture 1000 provided by the present invention can elastically clamp multiple small workpieces to be pressed and fixed according to a preset fixing angle during specific implementation. Compared with the prior art, the fixing time of multiple small workpieces can be greatly shortened. The clamping and fixing of multiple small workpieces also makes them less prone to displacement. Furthermore, after multiple small workpieces are clamped and fixed, their positions can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, making this application truly practical and achieving the best results.

[0172] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0173] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-displacement heating hold-on plunger de-molding fixture, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of multi-workpiece clamping jig, including jig seat, multi-workpiece clamping jig table and multiple heating support columns for corresponding heating to the bottom of multiple workpieces; Multi-workpiece clamping jig table includes workpiece bearing plate and multiple elastic clamps for corresponding clamping multiple workpieces;Workpiece bearing plate is detachably mounted on jig seat, and the middle part of the upper end surface is formed as workpiece bearing surface, and multiple part pressing positions of workpiece bearing surface are respectively provided with limiting grooves downward, and multiple elastic clamps are correspondingly installed in multiple limiting grooves; Workpiece bearing plate is provided with through opening penetrating its upper and lower end surfaces respectively beside multiple limiting grooves;Multiple heating support columns are all fixed on jig seat, and the upper end is correspondingly penetrated upward from multiple through openings; Each elastic clamp includes bottom support plate, upper elastic clamp and multiple buffer springs A; The upper end surface of bottom support plate is provided with multiple guide rods upward, and multiple buffer springs A are correspondingly sleeved and fixed outside multiple guide rods, the lower surface of upper elastic clamp is provided with multiple guide holes suitable for the upper end of multiple guide rods to be correspondingly penetrated upward, and the upper end of multiple buffer springs A is correspondingly fixed outside multiple guide holes; Each upper elastic clamp includes fixed block, plug-in block, L-shaped workpiece clamping piece, fixed pin and reverse spring A; Multiple fixed blocks are correspondingly installed in multiple limiting grooves, the upper end surface of each fixed block is provided with plug-in groove downward, and the inner end surface is provided with movable slot A communicating with plug-in groove and penetrating to the outer end surface;Multiple plug-in blocks are correspondingly clamped in multiple plug-in grooves, and the upper end of each plug-in block is provided with movable slot B penetrating the inner and outer end surfaces and lock slot penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces;Multiple movable slots B and multiple movable slots A have the same inner diameter and are correspondingly coaxially arranged;Multiple lock slots are correspondingly communicated with multiple movable slots B; Multiple L-shaped workpiece clamping pieces include vertically arranged clamping block and movable rod connected vertically to the lower part of clamping block;The spring clamping groove is provided in the end of the connection end of multiple movable rods respectively, and the spring pressing groove is provided in the upper surface of multiple movable rods close to the connection end respectively;The inner and outer distance of multiple spring pressing grooves is greater than the outer diameter of multiple fixed pins; Multiple movable rods are correspondingly inserted into multiple movable slots A and movable slots B from inside to outside, and the end is correspondingly extended out of the outer end of multiple movable slots A;Multiple fixed pins are correspondingly inserted into multiple lock slots, and the lower end is correspondingly extended into multiple spring clamping grooves;Multiple reverse springs A are correspondingly inserted into multiple spring clamping grooves, and the inner end is correspondingly abutted to the outer wall of multiple fixed pins. Initially, multiple reverse springs A are in natural state or compressed state, the lower end of multiple fixed pins is correspondingly abutted to the inner end of multiple spring pressing grooves, and the outer end surface of multiple clamping blocks is correspondingly abutted to the inner end surface of multiple fixed blocks.

2. The multi-displacement heat-pressurization anti-ejection jig according to claim 1, characterized by, Jig seat includes mounting bottom plate, multiple support blocks and multiple guide columns; Multiple support blocks are uniformly fixed on the upper end surface of mounting bottom plate;Multiple guide columns are correspondingly vertically fixed on the upper end surface of multiple support blocks, and the outer diameter of upper end of multiple guide columns is smaller than the outer diameter of lower end; The circumferential direction of workpiece bearing plate is uniformly provided with multiple sleeve holes penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces;The position of multiple sleeve holes is correspondingly opposite to the position of multiple guide columns, and the inner diameter of multiple sleeve holes is matched with the outer diameter of lower end of multiple guide columns; When multiple guide columns are correspondingly inserted and fixed in multiple sleeve holes with interference fit, workpiece bearing plate is supported by multiple support blocks.

3. The multi-displacement heat-pressurization anti-ejection jig according to claim 2, wherein Each heating support column comprises a thermal pressure column and a heat insulation block fixed at the bottom of the thermal pressure column; The outer wall of each thermal pressure column is provided with a heating channel extending into the interior thereof, and a heating rod is fixed outwardly in each heating channel, and a temperature detection wire is also fixed outwardly on the outer wall of each thermal pressure column; and the plurality of heat insulation blocks are fixed on the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate.

4. The multi-displacement heat-pressurization anti-ejection jig according to claim 1, characterized by, Each upper elastic clamp further comprises a sliding block fixed at the bottom of the fixed block; The bottom of each limiting groove is fixed with a sliding rail in the direction of the middle part of the workpiece bearing surface; the plurality of sliding blocks are correspondingly clamped on the plurality of sliding rails; the inner ends of each limiting groove are protruded to the middle part to form limiting protrusions, and the outer ends are detachably provided with stop blocks; When the plurality of fixed blocks are correspondingly provided in the plurality of limiting grooves, the inner and outer sides thereof are correspondingly limited by the plurality of sets of two limiting protrusions and the plurality of sets of two stop blocks.

5. The multi-displacement heat-pressurization anti-ejection jig according to claim 4, characterized by, The inner end face of each set of two limiting protrusions is provided with a reverse spring B elastically abutting against the inner end face of the fixed block provided in the corresponding position of the limiting groove; Initially, the plurality of reverse springs B are in a natural state or a compressed state, and the outer sides of the plurality of fixed blocks are correspondingly abutted against the inner end faces of the plurality of sets of two stop blocks.

6. The multi-displacement heat-pressurization anti-ejection jig according to claim 5, wherein The plurality of push cylinders A for correspondingly pushing the plurality of bottom support plates and the plurality of push cylinders B for correspondingly pushing the plurality of movable rods are further provided; The plurality of push cylinders A are uniformly fixed on the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate, and the cylinder rods A thereof are correspondingly abutted against the outer end faces of the plurality of bottom support plates to drive the plurality of elastic clamps to move inwardly along the plurality of sliding rails; The plurality of push cylinders B are correspondingly stacked and fixed on the upper end faces of the plurality of push cylinders A, and the cylinder rods B thereof are correspondingly abutted against the outer end faces of the plurality of movable rods to drive the plurality of upper elastic clamps to be correspondingly opened.

7. The multi-displacement heating hold-down anti-ejector of any of claims 1-6, wherein, The multi-workpiece clamping jig table further comprises a workpiece support plate with poor heat conduction performance; The non-limiting groove region of the workpiece bearing surface is provided with a support groove downwardly, and the workpiece support plate is fixed in the support groove in an interference fit, and the upper end face thereof is flush with the upper end face of the workpiece bearing surface.

8. The multi-displacement heat-pressurization anti-ejection jig according to claim 7, characterized by, The multi-workpiece clamping jig table further comprises a plurality of slow pressure springs B; The plurality of slow pressure springs B are uniformly fixed on the inner bottom face of the support groove in a vertical direction, and the upper ends thereof are abutted against the lower bottom face of the workpiece support plate.

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