Diagonal bracing structure and diagonal bracing structure support method

Abstract

The present application discloses a diagonal bracing structure and a diagonal bracing structure supporting method. The diagonal bracing structure includes a diagonal brace and multiple steel frames. The diagonal brace is arranged along a first direction, and there is an angle between the first direction and the vertical direction. The steel frame is a rectangular parallelepiped. The multiple steel frames are connected along the first direction to jointly define a receiving cavity. The diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the steel frame and disposed in the receiving cavity. The exterior of the steel frame is used to connect building blocks. The multiple rectangular parallelepiped steel frames are connected along the first direction to jointly define a receiving cavity. The diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the steel frame and disposed in the receiving cavity. The structural strength of the wall is increased by the diagonal brace. The building blocks are connected to form a wall by the rectangular parallelepiped steel frames. The complete building blocks can be directly connected to the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped steel frames in a flat and fitting manner, avoiding the need to cut the building blocks into irregular diagonal blocks and then directly connect them to the diagonal brace. This can improve the strength of the wall while reducing the waste of building blocks and saving costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a diagonal bracing structure and a supporting method for the diagonal bracing structure. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction technology, steel structures have gained popularity and continued development due to their advantages, including high strength, cost-effectiveness, and rapid construction. Steel structures are widely used in buildings, railways, bridges, and residential areas. Diagonal braces are commonly used in wall construction. Diagonal braces are a type of steel structure located within the wall to increase its structural strength.

[0003] However, in the traditional wall construction process using diagonal braces, the blocks are usually cut into irregular diagonal blocks according to the shape of the diagonal braces and then placed directly on the diagonal braces, which wastes blocks, resulting in poor quality of the block wall and a high risk of cracking in the wall position corresponding to the diagonal braces. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a diagonal bracing structure and a diagonal bracing structure support method, which can improve the strength of the wall while reducing the waste of building blocks and saving costs.

[0005] According to the diagonal bracing structure of the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, it is used to support a wall, the wall includes building blocks, the diagonal bracing structure includes diagonal webs and multiple steel frames, the diagonal webs are arranged along a first direction, and there is an angle between the first direction and the vertical direction; the steel frame is a rectangular parallelepiped, and multiple steel frames are connected along the first direction to jointly define a accommodating cavity, the diagonal webs are fixedly connected to the steel frames, and the diagonal webs are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the outside of the steel frame is used to connect the building blocks.

[0006] According to the diagonal bracing structure of the embodiment of the present application, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: a plurality of rectangular steel frames are connected along a first direction to jointly define a accommodating cavity, the diagonal webs are fixedly connected to the steel frames, and the diagonal webs are arranged in the accommodating cavity, the structural strength of the wall is increased by the diagonal webs, and the wall is formed by connecting the building blocks through the rectangular steel frames. The complete building blocks can be used to directly connect with the surface of the rectangular steel frames in a flat and fitting manner, avoiding the need to cut the building blocks into irregular diagonal blocks and then directly connect them with the diagonal webs, which can improve the strength of the wall while reducing the waste of building blocks and saving costs.

[0007] In some embodiments, the steel frame includes a first steel frame, a second steel frame, and a third steel frame that are interconnected, the first steel frame is arranged in the transverse direction, the second steel frame is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the third steel frame is arranged in the vertical direction. The two first steel frames on the same horizontal plane jointly clamp the diagonal web, wherein the transverse, longitudinal and vertical directions are perpendicular to each other.

[0008] In some embodiments, in the vertical direction, the dimension of the third steel frame is the same as the height of the building block.

[0009] In some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a limiting member, which is arranged along the longitudinal direction. On the same horizontal plane, both ends of the limiting member are fixedly connected to the two first steel frames respectively, and the limiting member is supported by the diagonal web.

[0010] In some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a filling piece, which is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the filling piece and the diagonal web member together fill the accommodating cavity.

[0011] In some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a flame retardant, which is provided on a surface of the steel frame away from the diagonal web member, and is connected to the first steel frame and the third steel frame on the same vertical plane.

[0012] In some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a connecting member, which is arranged along the transverse direction, one end of the connecting member is connected to the first steel frame, and the other end of the connecting member extends in a direction away from the steel frame.

[0013] According to the second aspect of the present application, the diagonal bracing structure supporting method includes the following steps:

[0014] Prepare the diagonal bracing structure as described in any one of the above, the preparation of the diagonal bracing structure comprises the steps of:

[0015] preparing the steel frame;

[0016] connecting the steel frame and the diagonal web members;

[0017] After the diagonal bracing structure is prepared, the building blocks are connected to the diagonal bracing structure.

[0018] According to the diagonal bracing structure support method of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, it has at least the following beneficial effects: a plurality of rectangular steel frames are connected along a first direction to jointly define a accommodating cavity, the diagonal webs are fixedly connected to the steel frames, and the diagonal webs are arranged in the accommodating cavity, the structural strength of the wall is increased by the diagonal webs, and the walls are formed by connecting the building blocks through the rectangular steel frames. The complete building blocks can be used to directly connect with the surface of the rectangular steel frames in a flat and fitting manner, avoiding the need to cut the building blocks into irregular diagonal blocks and then directly connect them with the diagonal webs. While improving the strength of the wall, it can reduce the waste of building blocks and save costs.

[0019] In some embodiments, the preparation of the diagonal bracing structure further comprises the steps of:

[0020] Prepare a filling piece, and fill the filling piece into the accommodating cavity of the steel frame.

[0021] In some embodiments, the preparation of the diagonal bracing structure further comprises the steps of:

[0022] A flame retardant is prepared and connected to the steel frame.

[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the diagonal bracing structure of the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the support structure of the central diagonal bracing structure;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a diagonal bracing structure supporting method according to the second aspect of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of S100.

[0029] Reference numerals: diagonal web member 100 , steel frame 200 , first steel frame 210 , second steel frame 220 , third steel frame 230 , accommodating cavity 240 , position limiting member 300 , filling member 400 , flame retardant member 500 , connecting member 600 , building block 700 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application.

[0032] In the description of this application, "several" means more than one, "plurality" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0033] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0034] In the description of this application, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the diagonal bracing structure of the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the support structure of the central diagonal bracing structure; Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a diagonal bracing structure supporting method according to the second aspect of the present application; Figure 4 This is a flow chart of S100. In order to facilitate the specific structure of the diagonal bracing structure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 Some flame retardant parts and filling parts are hidden.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 . The first embodiment of the present application provides a diagonal bracing structure for use in the construction of a wall, wherein the wall includes a building block 700, and the diagonal bracing structure includes a diagonal member 100 and a plurality of steel frames 200, wherein the diagonal member 100 is arranged along a first direction, and an angle is formed between the first direction and the vertical direction. The steel frame 200 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of steel frames 200 are connected along the first direction to jointly define a receiving cavity 240, wherein the diagonal member 100 is fixedly connected to the steel frame 200, and the diagonal member 100 is arranged in the receiving cavity 240, and the outside of the steel frame 200 is used to connect the building block 700.

[0037] A plurality of rectangular steel frames 200 are connected along a first direction to jointly define a receiving cavity 240. The diagonal web members 100 are fixedly connected to the steel frames 200, and the diagonal web members 100 are arranged in the receiving cavity 240. The structural strength of the wall is increased by the diagonal web members 100. The building blocks 700 are connected to the rectangular steel frames 200 to form a wall. The complete building blocks 700 can be used to directly connect with the surface of the rectangular steel frames 200 in a flat and fitting manner, avoiding the need to cut the building blocks 700 into irregular oblique building blocks 700 and then directly connect them with the diagonal web members 100. This can improve the strength of the wall while reducing the waste of the building blocks 700 and saving costs.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Specifically, in some embodiments, the steel frame 200 includes a first steel frame 210, a second steel frame 220, and a third steel frame 230 that are connected to each other. The first steel frame 210 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the second steel frame 220 is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the third steel frame 230 is arranged in the vertical direction. Both ends of the first steel frame 210 are connected to the second steel frame 220 and the third steel frame 230, both ends of the second steel frame 220 are connected to the first steel frame 210 and the third steel frame 230, and both ends of the third steel frame 230 are connected to the first steel frame 210 and the second steel frame 220. The first steel frame 210, the second steel frame 220, and the third steel frame 230 are connected to each other to form a steel frame 200 with a rectangular structure. The diagonal web member 100 is made of a steel beam and includes a web and two flanges. The two flanges are connected to either side of the web. Two first steel frames 210 located on the same horizontal plane jointly clamp the longitudinal edges of the flanges of the diagonal web member 100, thereby preventing the diagonal web member 100 from moving in the longitudinal direction during or after wall construction, thereby improving the stability of the structure. The transverse, longitudinal, and vertical directions are mutually perpendicular.

[0039] Because the steel frame 200 is a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, the wall is formed by connecting the building blocks 700 with the steel frame 200. One end of the building block 700 can be directly connected to the steel frame 200, eliminating the need to cut the building blocks 700 into irregular, diagonal blocks. This reduces the risk of cracking caused by direct contact between the wall and the diagonal braces 100, improves wall strength, reduces the waste of building blocks 700, and saves costs. Furthermore, compared to connecting building blocks 700 with diagonal braces 100, the wall formed by connecting building blocks 700 with the steel frame 200 also has a regular shape, making it easier to decorate the wall, improving both aesthetics and construction convenience.

[0040] More specifically, in some embodiments, the vertical dimensions of the third steel frame 230 are the same as the height of the block 700. Therefore, when the steel frame 200 is connected to the block 700, the transverse end faces of the steel frame 200 can directly correspond to a complete block 700, and the longitudinal end faces of the steel frame 200 can also directly mate with the complete block 700. This avoids cutting the block 700 to change its height, reduces waste of the block 700, and saves costs. Specifically, in some embodiments, the dimensions of the second steel frame 220 are the same as the thickness of the block 700. Therefore, when the steel frame 200 is connected to the block 700, the transverse end faces of the steel frame 200 only need to directly correspond to a complete block 700. This avoids cutting the block 700 to change its height, reduces waste of the block 700, and saves costs.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 During the construction process, or after the construction is completed, the diagonal web member 100 arranged in the accommodating cavity 240 of the steel frame 200 may shake or shift in the transverse direction, thereby causing inconvenience in construction or structural instability after the construction is completed. Specifically, in some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a limit member 300, and the limit member 300 is arranged in the longitudinal direction. On the same horizontal plane, the two ends of the limit member 300 are respectively fixedly connected to the two first steel frames 210, and the limit member 300 is against the diagonal web member 100. On the same horizontal plane, the limit member 300 corresponds to the surface of the flange plate of the diagonal web member 100, and by limiting the movement of one flange plate of the diagonal web member 100, the diagonal web member 100 is avoided from moving in the transverse direction during the wall construction process or after the wall construction is completed, thereby improving the convenience of construction and also enhancing the stability of the wall structure after the construction is completed.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2. Specifically, in some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a filling piece 400, which is arranged in the accommodating cavity 240, and the filling piece 400 and the diagonal web member 100 together fill the accommodating cavity 240. More specifically, in some embodiments, the filling piece 400 is a rock wool board. On the one hand, the rock wool board is flame retardant, which reduces the probability of fire in the steel structure and improves safety; on the other hand, the rock wool board fills the accommodating cavity 240. When the steel frame 200 is connected to the building block 700, the first steel frame 210, the third steel frame 230, and the rock wool board all abut against the building block 700, thereby increasing the contact area with the building block 700, blocking the accommodating cavity 240, and preventing the building block 700 from being squeezed into the accommodating cavity 240 after deformation, thereby deforming the wall. By providing the filling piece 400, the strength of the wall structure is improved while also improving safety.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Specifically, in some embodiments, the diagonal bracing structure includes a flame retardant 500, which is disposed on the surface of the steel frame 200 away from the diagonal brace 100 and connected to the first steel frame 210 and the third steel frame 230 on the same vertical plane. The flame retardant 500 is disposed on the longitudinal end surface of the steel frame 200 and contacts the building blocks 700, providing heat insulation and fire protection, thereby improving safety. Furthermore, the flame retardant 500 can shield the steel frame 200 and the filler 400 in the accommodating cavity 240, enhancing the neatness of the appearance.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Specifically, in some embodiments, the bracing structure includes a connector 600, which is arranged in a transverse direction. One end of the connector 600 is connected to the first steel frame 210, and the other end of the connector 600 extends away from the steel frame 200. The connector 600, which extends away from the steel frame 200, is connected to the lower end of the building block 700, thereby strengthening the connection between the steel frame 200 and the building block 700, improving the structural strength and stability of the wall.

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The second embodiment of the present application provides a method for supporting a diagonal bracing structure, comprising the steps of:

[0046] S100 prepares a diagonal bracing structure, wherein S100 prepares a diagonal bracing structure, including the steps of:

[0047] S110: Prepare the steel frame 200. Arrange the first steel frame 210, the second steel frame 220, and the third steel frame 230. Arrange the first steel frame 210 in the horizontal direction, the second steel frame 220 in the longitudinal direction, and the third steel frame 230 in the vertical direction. Connect the second steel frame 220 and the third steel frame 230 to both ends of the first steel frame 210, the first steel frame 210 and the third steel frame 230 to both ends of the second steel frame 220, and the first steel frame 210 and the second steel frame 220 to both ends of the third steel frame 230. The first steel frame 210, the second steel frame 220, and the third steel frame 230 together form the rectangular parallelepiped steel frame 200.

[0048] After preparing the steel frames 200 at S110, the steel frames 200 are connected to the diagonal members 100 at S120. The multiple steel frames 200 are connected along a first direction to define a receiving cavity 240. The diagonal members 100 are positioned within the receiving cavity 240 and fixedly connected to the steel frames 200. The two flanges of the diagonal members 100 respectively abut against two first steel frames 210 located on the same horizontal plane. This prevents the diagonal members 100 from moving in the longitudinal direction during or after wall construction, thereby improving structural stability.

[0049] After preparing the diagonal bracing structure in step S100 , the building blocks 700 and the diagonal bracing structure are connected in step S200 .

[0050] A plurality of steel frames 200 are connected along a first direction to jointly define a receiving cavity 240. The diagonal web members 100 are fixedly connected to the steel frames 200, and the diagonal web members 100 are arranged in the receiving cavity 240. The structural strength of the wall is increased by the diagonal web members 100, and the building blocks 700 are connected to form a wall by the steel frames 200, thereby avoiding cutting the building blocks 700 into irregular diagonal building blocks 700 and then directly connecting them with the diagonal web members 100. This can improve the strength of the wall while reducing the waste of the building blocks 700 and saving costs.

[0051] Specifically, in some embodiments, S100 preparing the diagonal bracing structure further includes the steps of:

[0052] After connecting the steel frame 200 and the diagonal brace 100 at step S120, the limiter 300 is installed at step S130. The limiter 300 is arranged longitudinally, and the ends of the limiter 300 are connected to the two first steel frames 210 on the same horizontal plane. When connecting the steel frame 200 and the diagonal brace 100 at step S120, the two limiters 300 are respectively aligned with one end face of the flange plate on the same horizontal plane. By limiting the movement of one flange plate of the diagonal brace 100, the diagonal brace 100 is prevented from moving in the lateral direction during or after the wall construction process, thereby improving the convenience of construction and enhancing the stability of the wall structure after construction is completed.

[0053] Specifically, in some embodiments, S110 preparing the steel frame 200 includes the following steps:

[0054] S111 Install connector 600. Connector 600 is positioned horizontally, with one end of connector 600 connected to first steel frame 210 and the other end of connector 600 extending away from steel frame 200. When connecting blocks 700 to the bracing structure at S200, the lower end of block 700 is connected to the lower end of connector 600. This strengthens the connection between steel frame 200 and blocks 700, increasing the structural strength and stability of the wall.

[0055] Specifically, in some embodiments, S100 preparing the diagonal bracing structure further includes the steps of:

[0056] After connecting the steel frame 200 and the diagonal brace 100 at step S120, the receiving cavity 240 is filled at step S140. Filling pieces 400 are prepared and inserted into the receiving cavity 240 of the steel frame 200. Together, the filling pieces 400 and the diagonal brace 100 fill the receiving cavity 240 completely. Filling the receiving cavity 240 with the filling pieces 400 reduces the probability of fire within the steel structure and improves safety. Furthermore, when the filling pieces 400 fill the receiving cavity 240, when the steel frame 200 is connected to the building block 700, the first steel frame 210, the third steel frame 230, and the filling pieces 400 all abut against the building block 700, increasing the contact area with the building block 700 and sealing the receiving cavity 240. This prevents the building block 700 from being squeezed into the receiving cavity 240 after deformation, thereby deforming the wall. The provision of the filling pieces 400 improves both the strength of the wall structure and safety.

[0057] Specifically, in some embodiments, preparing the diagonal bracing structure further includes the steps of:

[0058] S150 connects the flame retardant 500. Prepare the flame retardant 500 and install it on the surface of the steel frame 200 away from the diagonal brace 100, connecting it to the first steel frame 210 and the third steel frame 230 on the same vertical plane. Installing the flame retardant 500 on the longitudinal end faces of the steel frame 200, in contact with the building blocks 700, provides thermal insulation and fire protection, enhancing safety. The order of filling the accommodating cavity 240 in S140 and attaching the flame retardant 500 in S150 is irrelevant.

[0059] The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. Various modifications can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other unless there is a conflict.

Claims

1. A diagonal bracing structure for use in the construction of a wall comprising blocks, characterized in that: The diagonal bracing structure comprises: An oblique web member is arranged along a first direction, and an angle is formed between the first direction and the vertical direction; a plurality of steel frames, each of which is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, connected along the first direction to define a receiving cavity; the diagonal braces are fixedly connected to the steel frames and disposed in the receiving cavity; and the exterior of the steel frames is used to connect the building blocks; The steel frame includes a first steel frame, a second steel frame, and a third steel frame connected to each other, wherein the first steel frame is arranged in the transverse direction, the second steel frame is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the third steel frame is arranged in the vertical direction, and two first steel frames on the same horizontal plane jointly clamp the diagonal web member, wherein the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction, and the vertical direction are perpendicular to each other; The diagonal bracing structure includes a filling piece, which is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the filling piece and the diagonal web member together fill the accommodating cavity.

2. The diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the vertical direction, the size of the third steel frame is the same as the height of the building blocks.

3. The diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diagonal bracing structure includes a limiting member, which is arranged along the longitudinal direction and on the same horizontal plane. Both ends of the limiting member are fixedly connected to the two first steel frames respectively, and the limiting member is supported by the diagonal web member.

4. The diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diagonal bracing structure includes a flame retardant component, which is arranged on a surface of the steel frame away from the diagonal web member, and is connected to the first steel frame and the third steel frame on the same vertical plane.

5. The diagonal bracing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diagonal bracing structure includes a connecting member, which is arranged along the transverse direction, one end of the connecting member is connected to the first steel frame, and the other end of the connecting member extends in a direction away from the steel frame.

6. The diagonal bracing structure support method is characterized in that: Including steps: The method of preparing the diagonal bracing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5 comprises the steps of: preparing the steel frame; connecting the steel frame and the diagonal web members; After the diagonal bracing structure is prepared, the building blocks are connected to the diagonal bracing structure.

7. The bracing structure supporting method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preparation of the diagonal bracing structure further comprises the steps of: Prepare a filling piece, and fill the filling piece into the accommodating cavity of the steel frame.

8. The bracing structure supporting method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preparation of the diagonal bracing structure further comprises the steps of: A flame retardant is prepared and connected to the steel frame.

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