Carbon neutral green building wall structure and green building

Abstract

The application discloses a carbon-neutral green building wall structure and a green building, relates to the technical field of building engineering, and comprises a wall body, the wall body is provided with a planting part, the planting part is provided with a sliding column; the wall body is provided with a first sliding groove, the wall body is provided with a second sliding groove, the two first sliding grooves are opposite to the planting part, the planting part is located between the two second sliding grooves, the sliding column is provided with a limiting block, and the first sliding groove wall is provided with a first limiting groove; the wall body is provided with a communication hole, the communication hole comprises a first communication hole and a second communication hole, the first communication hole is located at the top of the first sliding groove, the second communication hole is located at the bottom of the first sliding groove, the planting part is provided with an elastic driving element; the second sliding groove wall is provided with a second limiting groove, the wall body is provided with a pushing element, the wall body is provided with a buffer assembly, and the wall body is provided with a limiting block which is upwardly slid in the first limiting groove; and the reverse stopping assembly is used for limiting the limiting block to be downwardly slid in the first limiting groove. The application can conveniently trim and maintain the green plants of the green wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a carbon-neutral green building wall structure and green building. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, one of the common carbon reduction methods used in green buildings is green walls, which involves installing green plants on walls to absorb and neutralize carbon dioxide in the air.

[0003] The plants on the green wall are in a growing state and need to be pruned and maintained periodically to ensure their healthy growth. However, the plants on the green wall are at different heights. The plants at the bottom are easy to prune and maintain, while the plants at the top require climbing to prune and maintain them, which is more troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To facilitate the pruning and maintenance of greenery on green walls, this application provides a carbon-neutral green building wall structure and a green building.

[0005] Firstly, this application provides a carbon-neutral green building wall structure, employing the following technical solution:

[0006] A carbon-neutral green building wall structure includes a wall, wherein a plurality of planting sections are slidably disposed on the wall, and two sliding columns are symmetrically disposed on the planting sections facing the wall, and the sliding columns slide horizontally on the planting sections;

[0007] The wall facing the planting part has two first sliding grooves symmetrically arranged for the sliding column to slide up and down. The wall facing the planting part has two second sliding grooves symmetrically arranged for the sliding column to slide up and down. The two first sliding grooves are directly opposite the planting part, and the planting part is located between the two second sliding grooves. The side wall of the sliding column is provided with a limiting block. The groove wall of the first sliding groove is provided with a first limiting groove for the limiting block to slide up and down. When the limiting block slides in the first limiting groove, the planting part slides in contact with the side wall of the wall.

[0008] The wall is provided with a connecting hole for connecting two adjacent first sliding grooves and second sliding grooves. The connecting hole includes a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole. The first connecting hole is located at the top of the first sliding groove, and the second connecting hole is located at the bottom of the first sliding groove. The planting part is provided with an elastic driving member for driving the two sliding columns to slide from the first sliding groove to the second sliding groove.

[0009] The second chute wall has a second limiting groove for the limiting block to slide up and down. When the limiting block slides in the second limiting groove, the planting part can pass between the planting part and the wall. The wall is provided with a pusher that pushes the sliding column to slide into alignment with the second chute when the sliding column slides to the second chute. The wall is provided with a buffer assembly for cushioning the planting part when the limiting block slides down in the second limiting groove. The wall is provided with a backstop assembly for restricting the limiting block from sliding down in the first limiting groove when the limiting block slides up in the first limiting groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when pruning or maintaining the uppermost greenery is required, the lower planting section is pushed upwards until the sliding column of the uppermost planting section slides into the first connecting hole. At this point, the elastic drive component drives the two sliding columns to move away from each other and away from the pushing component in the process, allowing the sliding columns to align with the second sliding groove. Then, the uppermost planting section slides downwards until it reaches the bottom, at which point the greenery can be pruned and maintained. The entire process is simple, requiring no climbing to prune or maintain the uppermost greenery, thus reducing maintenance difficulty.

[0011] Optionally, the elastic driving component is a driving spring, the planting part includes two connecting plates, the connecting plates slide horizontally on the planting part, the sliding column is disposed on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a moving block on the side opposite to the sliding column, the planting part is provided with a moving groove for the moving block to slide horizontally, the driving spring is installed in the moving groove, and the two ends of the driving spring respectively abut against the two moving blocks.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive spring is elastically released, pushing the connecting plate to slide. The drive spring structure is simple and easy to use.

[0013] Optionally, the two connecting plates are respectively provided with actuating posts on opposite sides.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plates can be brought closer together by moving the toggle column.

[0015] Optionally, the pushing member includes a pushing block, which is disposed on the side wall of the first communicating hole away from the second slide groove opening, and the pushing block is inclined to form a pushing surface on the side near the first slide groove for the limiting block to slide.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block slides on the pushing block, pushing the sliding column to slide out of the second sliding groove, so that the limiting block can be aligned with the second limiting groove.

[0017] Optionally, the anti-reverse component includes a one-way tooth and a support tooth. The one-way tooth is disposed on the side of the limiting block away from the sliding post. There are multiple support teeth, which are evenly disposed vertically on the wall of the first limiting groove. When the sliding post slides upward in the first groove, the one-way tooth slides unidirectionally on the support tooth. When the one-way tooth slides downward in the first groove, the support tooth supports the one-way tooth unidirectionally.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the support tooth provides unidirectional support for the unidirectional tooth, which helps to limit the downward movement of the sliding column.

[0019] Optionally, the buffer assembly includes a buffer block and a buffer spring. The second limiting groove has multiple buffer grooves evenly distributed on its upper and lower sides. The buffer block slides in the buffer groove. The buffer spring is installed in the buffer groove. One end of the buffer spring abuts against the buffer block, and the other end abuts against the wall of the buffer groove. The buffer block is inclined to form a buffer surface for the unidirectional tooth to slide when the sliding column slides downward.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the unidirectional tooth slides on the buffer block to buffer the sliding column, thereby slowing down the downward movement of the implant.

[0021] Optionally, the buffer block has a stop on its side wall, and the buffer groove has a groove for the stop to slide.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the stop block slides in the groove, reducing the possibility of the buffer block detaching from the buffer groove.

[0023] Secondly, this application provides a carbon-neutral green building, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0024] A carbon-neutral green building, including the wall structure of the carbon-neutral green building.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solutions, green buildings are equipped with green wall structures that can absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The uppermost planting section can slide downwards by sliding the sliding column onto the second groove, making it convenient for pruning and maintaining the green plants;

[0028] 2. When in use, the buffer block cushions the sliding column, slowing down the downward sliding speed of the implantation part. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the wall structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the planting section in an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of the planting section sliding against the wall in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating a unidirectional support tooth in an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the push block structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the buffer component in an embodiment of this application.

[0035] Reference numerals: 1. Wall; 11. First slide groove; 12. Second slide groove; 13. First limiting groove; 14. Second limiting groove; 141. Buffer groove; 142. Stop groove; 15. Connecting hole; 151. First connecting hole; 152. Second connecting hole; 16. Pushing block; 161. Pushing surface; 2. Planting part; 21. Planting plate; 22. Planting pot; 23. Limiting block; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Moving block; 26. Moving groove; 27. Drive spring; 28. Actuating column; 3. Sliding column; 4. Buffer assembly; 41. Buffer block; 411. Stop block; 412. Buffer surface; 42. Buffer spring; 5. Anti-reverse assembly; 51. One-way tooth; 52. Support tooth. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0037] This application discloses a carbon-neutral green building wall structure. See also... Figure 1 The carbon-neutral green building wall structure includes a wall 1, and a planting section 2 is provided on the wall 1. There are multiple planting sections 2, which are evenly arranged vertically, and adjacent planting sections 2 abut against each other. The planting section 2 includes a planting board 21 and a planting pot 22. The planting pot 22 is installed and fixed on the side of the planting board 21 away from the wall surface, and green plants are planted in the planting pot 22.

[0038] See Figure 1 and Figure 2Two sliding columns 3 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the planting section 2 facing the wall 1. The wall 1 on the side facing the planting section 2 has a first sliding groove 11 extending vertically. The first sliding groove 11 corresponds one-to-one with the sliding column 3 and is directly opposite the planting section 2. The sliding column 3 slides up and down in the first sliding groove 11. Limiting blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the vertical sidewalls of the sliding column 3 on opposite sides and away from the planting section 2. The first sliding groove 11 has a first limiting groove 13 extending vertically on opposite sides of the vertical sidewalls. The limiting blocks 23 slide in the first limiting groove 13, preventing the sliding column 3 from disengaging from the first sliding groove 11 and keeping the planting section 2 in sliding contact with the wall 1.

[0039] See Figure 1 The wall 1 has two symmetrically arranged second grooves 12 on the side facing the planting part 2, and the planting part 2 is located between the two second grooves 12. The wall 1 has a connecting hole 15, which includes a first connecting hole 151. There are two symmetrically arranged first connecting holes 151, which respectively connect two adjacent first grooves 11 and second grooves 12. The first connecting hole 151 is located below the top of the first grooves 11 and second grooves 12.

[0040] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The planting section 2 includes two connecting plates 24 corresponding one-to-one with the sliding columns 3. The connecting plates 24 are located on the side of the planting section 2 facing the wall 1. The sliding columns 3 are fixed to the connecting plates 24, and the two sliding columns 3 are located away from the other connecting plate 24. A "T"-shaped movable block 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 24 away from the sliding column 3. The planting section 2 has a "T"-shaped movable groove 26 extending horizontally, and the movable block 25 slides in the movable groove 26. The planting section 2 is provided with an elastic driving component, which is a driving spring 27. The driving spring 27 is installed in the movable groove 26, and its two ends abut against the opposing sidewalls of the two movable blocks 25.

[0041] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 When the uppermost planting part 2 moves upward to the top of the sliding column 3 and abuts against the top side wall of the first connecting hole 151, the drive spring 27 is released elastically, pushing the two moving blocks 25 away from each other, so that the sliding column 3 slides towards the second groove 12.

[0042] See Figure 3 and Figure 4The wall 1 is equipped with a backstop component 5. When the implantation part 2 moves upward, the sliding column 3 slides upward in the first groove 11. At this time, the backstop component 5 restricts the downward movement of the sliding column 3, which helps to maintain the position of the implantation part 2. The backstop component 5 includes a one-way tooth 51 and a support tooth 52. The one-way tooth 51 and the support tooth 52 can be made of stainless steel with a certain degree of elasticity. There are two one-way teeth 51, which are fixed to the side of the limiting block 23 away from the sliding column 3. There are multiple support teeth 52, which are fixed to the groove wall of the first limiting groove 13 facing the first groove 11 at even intervals. When the implantation part 2 slides upward, the one-way tooth 51 slides upward in one direction against the support tooth 52; when the implantation part 2 stops sliding, the support tooth 52 supports the one-way tooth 51 in one direction, restricting the sliding column 3 from sliding downward.

[0043] See Figure 3 The second sliding groove 12 has two vertically extending second limiting grooves 14 on its opposite sides. The second limiting grooves 14 are offset from the first limiting groove 13 and are located near the opening of the second sliding groove 12. When the limiting block 23 slides downward into the second limiting groove 14, the planting part 2 moves away from the wall 1, and there is a certain gap between the planting part 2 and the wall 1. When the uppermost planting part 2 slides downward, the lower planting part 2 can pass through the gap formed between the downward sliding planting part 2 and the wall 1.

[0044] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 The wall 1 is equipped with a pusher. When the sliding column 3 of the uppermost planting part 2 slides to align with the second sliding groove 12, the pusher pushes the sliding column 3 to slide out of the second sliding groove 12 until the limiting block 23 aligns with the second limiting groove 14. At this time, the one-way tooth 51 abuts against the first connecting hole 151 near the side wall of the groove opening of the second sliding groove 12.

[0045] See Figure 3 and Figure 5 The pushing component includes a pushing block 16, which is fixed to the wall of the first connecting hole 151 opposite to the opening of the second slide groove 12. The pushing block 16 has a pushing surface 161 inclined on the side near the first slide groove 11. When the sliding column 3 slides into the second slide groove 12, the limiting block 23 slides on the pushing surface 161, pushing the sliding column 3 outward from the second slide groove 12 until the limiting block 23 is aligned with the second limiting groove 14. At this time, the planting part 2 drives the sliding column 3 to slide downward into the second slide groove 12 under the action of gravity.

[0046] See Figure 2 Wall 1 is equipped with a buffer component 4 (the buffer component 4 is in Figure 6 When the sliding column 3 slides downward into the second groove 12, the buffer component 4 buffers the sliding column 3, slows down the downward movement speed of the planting part 2, and reduces the possibility of damage to the planting part 2 caused by inertial force when the planting part 2 moves to the bottom of the wall 1.

[0047] See Figure 4 and Figure 6 The buffer assembly 4 includes a buffer block 41 and a buffer spring 42. A buffer groove 141 is formed on the side wall of the second limiting groove 14 facing the second sliding groove 12. Multiple buffer grooves 141 are evenly spaced vertically. Each buffer block 41 corresponds to one buffer groove 141, and the buffer block 41 slides within the buffer groove 141. The top of the buffer block 41 is inclined to form a buffer surface 412 for the sliding of the one-way tooth 51. The buffer spring 42 is installed within the buffer groove 141, with one end abutting against the buffer block 41 and the other end abutting against the groove wall of the buffer groove 141. A stop block 411 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer block 41. A stop groove 142 is formed in the groove wall of the buffer groove 141. When the buffer block 41 slides in the buffer groove 141, the stop block 411 slides in the stop groove 142. A sliding post 3 (the sliding post 3 in...) Figure 3 When the sliding column 3 slides downward into the second groove 12, the one-way tooth 51 slides on the buffer surface 412, pushing the buffer block 41 into the buffer groove 141, thus buffering the downward sliding state of the sliding column 3, slowing down the downward sliding speed, and lowering the implantation part 2 (the implantation part 2 is in...). Figure 3 (The item marked) may suffer mechanical damage under the action of inertial forces.

[0048] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connecting hole 15 also includes a second connecting hole 152, which is located at the bottom of the first sliding groove 11 and the second sliding groove 12 and connects the first sliding groove 11 and the second sliding groove 12. Actuating posts 28 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 24. When the sliding post 3 moves downwards to abut the bottom wall of the second connecting hole 152, the actuating post 28 moves the two connecting plates 24 closer together until the end of the actuating post 28 and the end of the planting plate 21 are on the same plane. At this point, the sliding post 3 aligns with the first sliding groove 11, and the planting part 2 can slide upwards.

[0049] The implementation principle of a carbon-neutral green building wall structure in this application is as follows:

[0050] When the upper planting section 2 needs to be pruned and maintained, move the actuating post 28 of the lowermost planting section 2 so that the sliding post 3 is aligned with the first groove 11. Then slide the lowermost planting section 2 upward to push the upper planting section 2 upward until the sliding post 3 of the uppermost planting section 2 slides into the first connecting hole 151. At this time, the drive spring 27 is released elastically, so that the sliding posts 3 of the uppermost planting section 2 move away from each other until they are aligned with the second groove 12. At this time, under the action of gravity, the uppermost planting section 2 begins to move downward until the sliding post 3 abuts against the bottom wall of the second groove 12. At this time, the green plants can be pruned and maintained. After all maintenance is completed, the lowermost planting section 2 can be pushed towards the wall 1 so that the planting section 2 abuts against the wall 1.

[0051] On the other hand, this application discloses a carbon-neutral green building, including a carbon-neutral green building wall structure 1.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A carbon-neutral green building wall structure, characterized in that: Includes a wall (1), on which multiple planting parts (2) are slidably arranged up and down, and two sliding columns (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the planting parts (2) facing the wall (1), and the sliding columns (3) slide horizontally on the planting parts (2); The wall (1) facing the planting part (2) has two first grooves (11) symmetrically arranged on the wall side for the sliding column (3) to slide up and down. The wall (1) facing the planting part (2) has two second grooves (12) symmetrically arranged on the wall side for the sliding column (3) to slide up and down. The two first grooves (11) are directly opposite the planting part (2). The planting part (2) is located between the two second grooves (12). The side wall of the sliding column (3) is provided with a limiting block (23). The groove wall of the first groove (11) is provided with a first limiting groove (13) for the limiting block (23) to slide up and down. When the limiting block (23) slides in the first limiting groove (13), the planting part (2) slides in contact with the wall side of the wall (1). The wall (1) is provided with a connecting hole (15) for connecting two adjacent first sliding grooves (11) and second sliding grooves (12). The connecting hole (15) includes a first connecting hole (151) and a second connecting hole (152). The first connecting hole (151) is located at the top of the first sliding groove (11), and the second connecting hole (152) is located at the bottom of the first sliding groove (11). The planting part (2) is provided with an elastic driving member for driving the two sliding columns (3) to slide from the first sliding groove (11) to the second sliding groove (12). The second slide groove (12) has a second limiting groove (14) for the limiting block (23) to slide up and down. When the limiting block (23) slides in the second limiting groove (14), the planting part (2) can pass between the planting part (2) and the wall (1). The wall (1) is provided with a pusher that pushes the sliding column (3) to slide to the second slide groove (12) when the sliding column (3) slides to the second slide groove (12). The wall (1) is provided with a buffer component (4) for buffering the planting part (2) when the limiting block (23) slides down in the second limiting groove (14). The wall (1) is provided with a backstop component (5) for restricting the limiting block (23) from sliding down in the first limiting groove (13) when the limiting block (23) slides up in the first limiting groove (13).

2. The carbon-neutral green building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic driving component is a driving spring (27). The planting part (2) includes two connecting plates (24). The connecting plates (24) slide horizontally on the planting part (2). The sliding column (3) is disposed on the connecting plate (24). A moving block (25) is disposed on the side of the connecting plate (24) facing away from the sliding column (3). The planting part (2) has a moving groove (26) for the moving block (25) to slide horizontally. The driving spring (27) is installed in the moving groove (26). The two ends of the driving spring (27) abut against the two moving blocks (25) respectively.

3. The carbon-neutral green building wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two connecting plates (24) are respectively provided with actuating posts (28) on opposite sides.

4. The carbon-neutral green building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher includes a pusher block (16), which is disposed on the side wall of the first connecting hole (151) away from the groove of the second slide (12). The pusher block (16) has a pusher surface (161) inclined on the side near the first slide (11) for the limit block (23) to slide.

5. The carbon-neutral green building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-reverse component (5) includes a one-way tooth (51) and a support tooth (52). The one-way tooth (51) is disposed on the side of the limiting block (23) away from the sliding column (3). There are multiple support teeth (52) and they are evenly disposed on the groove wall of the first limiting groove (13). When the sliding column (3) slides upward in the first sliding groove (11), the one-way tooth (51) slides unidirectionally on the support tooth (52). When the one-way tooth (51) slides downward in the first sliding groove (11), the support tooth (52) unidirectionally supports the one-way tooth (51).

6. The carbon-neutral green building wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (4) includes a buffer block (41) and a buffer spring (42). The second limiting groove (14) has multiple buffer grooves (141) evenly opened on the upper and lower walls. The buffer block (41) slides in the buffer groove (141). The buffer spring (42) is installed in the buffer groove (141). One end of the buffer spring (42) abuts against the buffer block (41), and the other end abuts against the wall of the buffer groove (141). The buffer block (41) is inclined to form a buffer surface (412) for the sliding column (3) to slide when it slides downward, allowing the one-way tooth (51) to slide.

7. A carbon-neutral green building wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer block (41) has a stop (411) on its side wall, and the buffer groove (141) has a groove (142) on its groove wall for the stop (411) to slide.

8. A carbon-neutral green building, characterized in that: Includes the carbon-neutral green building wall structure (1) as described in any one of claims 1-7.

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