Screw conveying equipment and waste liquid treatment system
By designing inclined housing, rotary shaft and buckling assembly in the screw conveying equipment, solid-liquid separation in high-salt waste liquid treatment is achieved, the problem of inseparability in the prior art is solved, and the solid-liquid separation effect during the conveying process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310430000.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing screw conveying equipment cannot achieve solid-liquid separation in high-salt waste liquid treatment, and can only be transported.
A spiral conveying device is designed, including a housing, a rotary shaft and a baffle assembly arranged inclinedly. The shaft is provided with a through hole, and the shell is placed inclined to achieve solid-liquid separation. The liquid flows out through the through hole, and the solid particles flow back under the action of gravity, and the baffle assembly prevents the solid particles from flowing out.
During the transportation process, solid-liquid separation is achieved, the liquid flows out through the through holes, and the solid particles return under the action of gravity, completing the separation of the solid-liquid mixed fluid.
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Figure CN116477293B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of screw conveying technology, and in particular to a screw conveying device and a waste liquid treatment system. Background Art
[0002] A screw conveyor is a machine that uses a motor to drive the screw to rotate and push materials to achieve the purpose of conveying. It can convey horizontally, inclined, or vertically, and has the advantages of simple structure, small cross-sectional area, good sealing, easy operation and maintenance, and convenient closed transportation.
[0003] In related technologies, screw conveying equipment is used to transport crystals obtained from high-salt waste liquid when used to treat high-salt waste liquid. However, the crystals are usually mixed with residual waste liquid. The screw conveying equipment can only play a conveying role and cannot achieve solid-liquid separation during the conveying process. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a screw conveying device and a waste liquid treatment system that can achieve solid-liquid separation.
[0005] According to the first embodiment of the present application, the spiral conveying device includes:
[0006] a first shell, wherein a solid output port is provided at a first end of the first shell, an input port is provided at a second end of the first shell, and the first shell is further provided with a liquid output port, the liquid output port being located between the solid output port and the input port, and the input port being used to input a solid-liquid mixed fluid;
[0007] a rotating shaft rotatably mounted within the first housing, the rotating shaft being provided with a spiral blade, the spiral blade being spirally arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft, the spiral blade being provided with a plurality of first through holes near the solid output port, and the diameter of the first through holes being smaller than the diameter of the solid particles of the solid-liquid mixed fluid;
[0008] a first driving member, the first driving member being connected to the rotating shaft and configured to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;
[0009] A deflection assembly is installed at the liquid outlet, and is used to allow the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed fluid to flow out of the deflection assembly and to block the solid particles so that the solid particles flow back into the first shell.
[0010] According to the spiral conveying device of the embodiment of the present application, there are at least the following beneficial effects: when using the spiral conveying device of the embodiment of the present application, the spiral conveying device is placed at an angle so that the first end of the first shell is higher than the second end, the solid-liquid mixed fluid includes solid particles and liquid, and the solid-liquid mixed fluid flows into the interior of the first shell from the input port, and the first driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft and the spiral blades can convey the solid-liquid mixed fluid from the second end of the first shell to the first end of the first shell. In this process, since the liquid output port is located between the solid output port and the input port, the solid-liquid mixed fluid can flow from the liquid output port to the deflection assembly. The deflection assembly is used to allow the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed fluid to flow out of the deflection assembly and to block the solid particles in the solid-liquid mixed fluid from flowing out of the deflection assembly. The solid particles flow back to the interior of the first shell under the action of gravity. And because the spiral blades near the solid output port are provided with a plurality of first through holes, when the liquid approaches the solid output port, under the action of gravity, it flows through the first through holes to the second end of the first shell, and the liquid cannot be transmitted to the solid output port, and the solid particles cannot pass through the first through holes, and are thus output from the solid-liquid output port. In this way, while completing the transportation of the solid-liquid mixed fluid, the solid-liquid separation of the solid-liquid mixed fluid is also achieved.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first through hole is provided on a side of the spiral blade close to the rotating shaft.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the baffle assembly includes:
[0013] a second shell, wherein a first channel is formed inside the second shell along the length direction of the second shell;
[0014] a cover body, the cover body being arranged to cover one end of the second shell;
[0015] a first shaft, the first shaft being movably disposed through the cover body and disposed in the first channel along a length direction of the first channel;
[0016] a second shaft, the second shaft being movably disposed through the cover body and disposed in the first channel along a length direction of the first channel;
[0017] a third shaft rod, the third shaft rod being passed through the cover body and disposed in the first channel along a length direction of the first channel, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod being located on opposite sides of the third shaft rod;
[0018] a plurality of first baffles, one side of each first baffle being sleeved on the first shaft and the other side being sleeved on the third shaft, one side of each first baffle being configured to move along the length direction of the first channel following the first shaft to adjust the relative height between one side and the other side of the first baffle;
[0019] a plurality of second baffles, one side of each second baffle being sleeved on the second shaft and the other side being sleeved on the third shaft, one side of each second baffle being configured to move along the length direction of the first channel following the second shaft to adjust the relative height between one side and the other side of the second baffle;
[0020] The first baffles and the second baffles are alternately arranged along the length direction of the third shaft.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present application, the deflector assembly also includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, the first fixing member is sleeved on the first shaft rod, and the first fixing member is used to fix the first shaft rod to the cover body; the second fixing member is sleeved on the second shaft rod, and the second fixing member is used to fix the second shaft rod to the cover body.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present application, a second through hole for the first shaft to pass through is provided on one side of the first baffle; a third through hole for the second shaft to pass through is provided on one side of the second baffle;
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present application, a first notch for the third shaft rod to pass through is provided on the other side of the first baffle; and a second notch for the third shaft rod to pass through is provided on the other side of the second baffle.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present application, the deflection assembly also includes multiple support members and multiple support shafts, the third shaft is provided with multiple fourth through holes at intervals along the length direction of the third shaft, the support shaft is passed through the corresponding fourth through holes, the support members are installed at both ends of the corresponding support shaft, and the support members are used to support the first deflector or the second deflector.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening, both of which are connected to the first channel, the first opening is provided on the side wall of the second shell at one end close to the cover body, and the second opening is provided on the end surface of the second shell at one end away from the cover body, and the second opening is connected to the liquid output port.
[0026] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a waste liquid treatment system, comprising:
[0027] The spiral conveying device as described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect;
[0028] The crystallization tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the liquid inlet is used to receive waste liquid, and the fluid outlet is connected to the liquid inlet.
[0029] According to some embodiments of the present application, the crystallization tank is further provided with an agitator and a second driving member, wherein the second driving member is connected to the agitator, and the second driving member is used to drive the agitator to rotate.
[0030] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral conveying equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft and spiral blades of an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the baffle assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the baffle assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second baffle of the baffle assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the deflector assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] Reference numerals:
[0040] First housing 100; solid output port 110; input port 120; liquid output port 130;
[0041] Rotating shaft 200; spiral blade 210; first through hole 211;
[0042] A first driving member 300;
[0043] Baffle assembly 400; second shell 410; first opening 411; second opening 412;
[0044] Cover 420; first shaft 430; first fixing member 431; second shaft 450; second fixing member 451; third shaft 440; support shaft 441; support member 442; first baffle 460; second baffle 470;
[0045] Crystallization tank 500; liquid inlet 510; second driving member 520; stirrer 530. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
[0047] In the description of this application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application.
[0048] In the description of this application, "several" means more than one, "plurality" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.
[0049] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0050] In the description of this application, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0051] Reference Figures 1 to 7The first embodiment of the present application provides a spiral conveying device, comprising:
[0052] A first shell 100 is provided with a solid output port 110 at a first end of the first shell 100, an input port 120 at a second end of the first shell 100, and a liquid output port 130 located between the solid output port 110 and the input port 120. The input port 120 is used to input a solid-liquid mixed fluid;
[0053] The rotating shaft 200 is rotatably mounted within the first housing 100 and is provided with a spiral blade 210 . The spiral blade 210 is spirally arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft 200 . The spiral blade 210 near the solid output port 110 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 211 . The diameter of the first through holes 211 is smaller than the diameter of the solid particles in the solid-liquid mixture.
[0054] A first driving member 300, the first driving member 300 is connected to the rotating shaft 200, and the first driving member 300 is used to drive the rotating shaft 200 to rotate;
[0055] The deflector assembly 400 is installed at the liquid outlet 130 . The deflector assembly 400 is used to allow the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed fluid to flow out from the deflector assembly 400 and to block the solid particles in the solid-liquid mixed fluid so that the solid particles flow back into the first shell 100 .
[0056] The spiral conveying device according to the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the first end and the second end of the first shell 100 implemented in the present application are opposite to each other. When using the spiral conveying device of the embodiment of the present application, the spiral conveying device is placed at an angle so that the first end of the first shell 100 is higher than the second end. The solid-liquid mixed fluid includes solid particles and liquid. The solid-liquid mixed fluid flows into the interior of the first shell 100 from the input port 120. The first driving member 300 drives the rotating shaft 200 to rotate. The rotating shaft 200 and the spiral blade 210 can convey the solid-liquid mixed fluid from the second end of the first shell 100 to the first end of the first shell 100. In this process, since the liquid output port 130 is located between the solid output port 110 and the input port 120, the solid-liquid mixed fluid can flow from the liquid output port 130 to the deflection component 400. The deflection component 400 is used to allow the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed fluid to flow out of the deflection component 400 and to block the solid particles in the solid-liquid mixed fluid from flowing out of the deflection component 400. The solid particles cannot flow out of the deflection component 400, and the solid particles flow back to the interior of the first shell 100 under the action of gravity. And because the spiral blade 210 near the solid output port 110 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 211, when the liquid approaches the solid output port 110, under the action of gravity, the liquid flows through the first through holes 211 to the second end of the first shell 100, and the liquid cannot be transmitted to the solid output port 110, and the solid particles cannot pass through the first through holes 211, and are thus output from the solid-liquid output port 110. In this way, while completing the transportation of the solid-liquid mixed fluid, the solid-liquid separation of the solid-liquid mixed fluid is also achieved.
[0057] It should be noted that the spiral blade 210 on the rotating shaft 200 can be integrally formed and located between the solid outlet 110 and the liquid outlet 130 , and the spiral blade 210 close to the solid outlet 110 is provided with a first through hole 211 .
[0058] It is worth noting that since the liquid output port 130 is located between the solid output port 110 and the input port 120, the solid-liquid mixed fluid can flow from the liquid output port 130 to the deflection component 400. The deflection component 400 is used to allow the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed fluid to flow out of the deflection component 400 and to block the solid particles in the solid-liquid mixed fluid from flowing out of the deflection component 400. The solid particles cannot flow out of the deflection component 400. At this time, the deflection component 400 completes the preliminary solid-liquid separation, but some liquid still remains in the solid-liquid mixed fluid. When the solid-liquid mixed fluid is transported to a place near the solid output port 110, under the action of gravity, the liquid can easily flow through the first through hole 211 to the second end of the first shell 100, while the solid particles are difficult to pass through the first through hole 211. Therefore, the liquid cannot be transmitted to the solid output port 110, but the solid can be transmitted to the solid output port 110, thereby further completing the solid-liquid separation.
[0059] It should be noted that the solid-liquid mixed fluid includes solid particles and liquid. For example, the solid-liquid mixed fluid can be industrial high-salt waste liquid that is crystallized after treatment, thereby forming a solid-liquid mixed fluid including solid crystals and residual waste liquid.
[0060] It is understandable that the first driving member 300 can be a motor or a reducer. The first driving member 300 is installed on the outer wall of the first shell 100 and can drive the rotating shaft 200 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 200 rotates, the spiral blade 210 is driven to rotate.
[0061] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 2 The first through hole 211 is provided on a side of the spiral blade 210 close to the rotating shaft 200 .
[0062] It is understood that the diameter of the first through hole 211 is smaller than the diameter of the solid particles. Since the diameter of the first through hole 211 is smaller than the diameter of the solid particles, the solid particles cannot pass through the first through hole 211. Therefore, the solid particles can be transported by the spiral blades 210 to the solid output port 110 and output from the solid output port 110.
[0063] It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of the first through holes 211 , and those skilled in the art can set the number of the first through holes 211 according to actual needs.
[0064] It can be understood that the baffle assembly 400 includes a second shell 410, a cover 420, a first shaft 430, a second shaft 450, a third shaft 440, a plurality of first baffles 460 and a plurality of second baffles 470, and a first channel is formed inside the second shell 410 along the length direction of the second shell 410;
[0065] The cover 420 is covered on one end of the second shell 410; the first shaft 430 is movably provided in the cover 420, and the first shaft 430 is provided in the first channel along the length direction of the first channel; the second shaft 450 is movably provided in the cover 420, and the second shaft 450 is provided in the first channel along the length direction of the first channel; the third shaft 440 is provided in the cover 420, and the third shaft 440 is provided in the first channel along the length direction of the first channel, and the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450 are respectively located on opposite sides of the third shaft 440; one side of the first baffle 460 is sleeved on the first shaft 430 , and the other side is sleeved on the third shaft 440. One side of the first baffle 460 is configured to be able to move along the length direction of the first channel following the first shaft 430 to adjust the relative height of one side of the first baffle 460 and the other side; one side of the second baffle 470 is sleeved on the second shaft 450, and the other side is sleeved on the third shaft 440. One side of the second baffle 470 is configured to be able to move along the length direction of the first channel following the second shaft 450 to adjust the relative height of one side of the second baffle 470 and the other side; the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 are alternately arranged along the length direction of the third shaft 440.
[0066] It is worth noting that, referring to Figure 1 , the baffle assembly 400 is vertically installed on the liquid outlet 130. When using the spiral conveying device of the embodiment of the present application, it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 according to the effect of solid-liquid separation in actual application. Since one side of the first baffle 460 is sleeved on the first shaft 430 and the other side is sleeved on the third shaft 440, when the first shaft 430 moves along the length direction of the first channel, one side of the first baffle 460 moves along the length direction of the first channel with the first shaft 430, and the other side of the first baffle 460 is relatively fixed to the third shaft 440, so the relative height of one side and the other side of the first baffle 460 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the first baffle 460; since one side of the second baffle 470 is sleeved on the second shaft 45 0, and the other side is sleeved on the third shaft 440. Therefore, when the second shaft 450 moves along the length direction of the first channel, one side of the second baffle 470 moves along the length direction of the first channel with the first shaft 430, and the other side of the second baffle 470 is relatively fixed to the third shaft 440. Therefore, the relative height of one side and the other side of the second baffle 470 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the second baffle 470; therefore, the baffle assembly 400 of the embodiment of the present application can adjust the inclination angle of the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470.
[0067] It is worth noting that when the solid-liquid mixed fluid flows into the baffle assembly 400, Figure 7 , Figure 7 The diagram shows the flow direction of the liquid in the first channel. When blocked by the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470, the liquid is deflected and flows away. Solid particles, on the other hand, are blocked by the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470. The solid particles are separated from the liquid by passing through multiple first baffles 460 and multiple second baffles 470. The inclination angles of the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 can be adjusted according to the actual separation effect.
[0068] It should be noted that the relative height refers to the length in the longitudinal direction of the first channel.
[0069] It is understandable that the cover 420 may be engaged with one end of the second shell 410 or may be threadedly connected to one end of the second shell 410 .
[0070] It is understood that the second housing 410 is provided with a first opening 411 and a second opening 412, both of which are in communication with the first channel. The first opening 411 is provided on the sidewall of the second housing 410 at one end close to the cover 420, and the second opening 412 is provided on the end surface of the second housing 410 at one end away from the cover 420. In some embodiments, the first opening 411 can serve as the output port of the baffle assembly 400, and the second opening 412 can serve as the input port 120 of the baffle assembly 400. The fluid is input into the first channel through the second opening 412, and flows out of the first opening 411 after being deflected by the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470. In other embodiments, the first opening 411 can serve as the input port 120 of the deflector assembly 400, and the second opening 412 can serve as the output port of the deflector assembly 400. The fluid is input into the first channel from the first opening 411, and flows out from the second opening 412 after being deflected by the first deflector 460 and the second deflector 470.
[0071] It is understood that the baffle assembly 400 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a first fixing member 431 and a second fixing member 451. The first fixing member 431 is sleeved on the first shaft 430 and is used to fix the first shaft 430 to the cover 420. The second fixing member 451 is sleeved on the second shaft 450 and is used to fix the second shaft 450 to the cover 420. The first fixing member 431 fixes the first shaft 430 to the cover 420, so that the first shaft 430 and the cover 420 are directly fixed relative to each other. The second fixing member 451 fixes the second shaft 450 to the cover 420, so that the second shaft 450 and the cover 420 are relatively fixed. When fluid is transported in the first passage, since the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450 are fixed, the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 are also fixed, so that the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 can withstand the impact of the fluid.
[0072] In some embodiments, the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450 are both screws, and the first fixing member 431 and the second fixing member 451 are both nuts. The nuts secure the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450 to the cover 420, ensuring relative fixation between the second shaft 450 and the cover 420. When fluid is transported during the first pass, the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 are also fixed due to the fixation of the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450, allowing the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 to withstand the impact of the fluid. When the angle of the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 needs to be adjusted, the nuts are adjusted to allow the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450 to move relative to the cover 420. After the adjustment is complete, the nuts are used to secure the first shaft 430 and the second shaft 450. In one embodiment, the nuts are butterfly nuts.
[0073] It is understood that the third shaft 440 is movably provided in the cover 420, and the other side of the first baffle unit is configured to be able to move along the length direction of the first channel following the third shaft 440; the other side of the second baffle unit is configured to be able to move along the length direction of the first channel following the third shaft 440. In some embodiments, the third shaft 440 is a screw, and the third shaft 440 is movably provided in the cover 420, and the third shaft 440 is mounted on the cover 420 by a nut. By adjusting the nut, the third shaft 440 and the cover 420 can be fixed or movable. When adjusting the inclination angle of the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470, since the first shaft 430, the second shaft 450, and the third shaft 440 are all movable, the first shaft 430, the second shaft 450, and the third shaft 440 can be adjusted at the same time, so the adjustment is more convenient.
[0074] It is understood that the second shell 410 is cylindrical in shape, and the side of the first baffle 460 near the sidewall of the second shell 410 is arc-shaped; the side of the second baffle 470 near the sidewall of the second shell 410 is also arc-shaped. Since the second shell 410 is cylindrical in shape, the cross-sectional shape of the sidewall of the second shell 410 is arc-shaped, and the side of the first baffle 460 near the sidewall of the second shell 410 is arc-shaped; the side of the second baffle 470 near the sidewall of the second shell 410 is also arc-shaped. Therefore, the side of the first baffle 460 near the sidewall of the second shell 410 can fit with the sidewall of the second shell 410, and the side of the second baffle 470 near the sidewall of the second shell 410 can fit with the sidewall of the second shell 410. Specifically, the second shell 410 is cylindrical, and the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 are fan-shaped.
[0075] It is understood that a second through-hole is defined on one side of the first baffle 460 for the first shaft 430 to pass through, and a third through-hole is defined on one side of the second baffle 470 for the second shaft 450 to pass through. In one embodiment, the first shaft 430 is a screw, and thus the sidewall of the first shaft 430 is threaded, which engages with the edge of the second through-hole. As a result, the first shaft 430 is relatively fixed to one side of the first baffle 460, and when the first shaft 430 moves, it can drive the first baffle 460. The second shaft 450 is a screw, and thus the sidewall of the second shaft 450 is threaded, which engages with the edge of the third through-hole. As a result, the second shaft 450 is relatively fixed to one side of the second baffle 470, and when the second shaft 450 moves, it can drive the second baffle 470.
[0076] It should be noted that Figure 3 and Figure 4 The second and third through holes shown are both bar-shaped holes. This is only an example and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can adjust the shapes of the second and third through holes according to actual needs. It should be noted that the first baffle 460 and the second baffle 470 have the same structure.
[0077] It is understood that a first notch is defined on the other side of the first baffle 460 for the third shaft 440 to pass through, and a second notch is defined on the other side of the second baffle 470 for the third shaft 440 to pass through. In one embodiment, the third shaft 440 is a screw having threads formed on its sidewall. The threads engage with the edge of the second notch or the edge of the first notch, thereby securing the first baffle 460 and the third shaft 440 relative to each other, and securing the second baffle 470 and the third shaft 440 relative to each other.
[0078] It can be understood that the deflector assembly 400 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a plurality of support members 442 and a plurality of support shafts 441. The third shaft 440 is provided with a plurality of fourth through holes spaced apart along the length direction of the third shaft 440. The support shafts 441 are passed through the corresponding fourth through holes. The support members 442 are installed at both ends of the corresponding support shafts 441. The support members 442 are used to support the first deflector 460 or the second deflector 470. Figures 3 to 7 When the deflector assembly 400 of the embodiment of the present application is vertically arranged, under the action of gravity, the support member 442 abuts against the corresponding first deflector 460 or the second deflector 470. When the first shaft 430 moves, the support member 442 abuts against one side of the first deflector 460, and the first shaft 430 drives the other side of the first deflector 460, so that the angle of the first deflector 460 can be adjusted; when the second shaft 450 moves, the support member 442 abuts against one side of the second deflector 470, and the second shaft 450 drives the other side of the second deflector 470, so that the angle of the second deflector 470 can be adjusted.
[0079] In one embodiment, the support shaft 441 is a bolt, and the support member 442 is a nut.
[0080] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a waste liquid treatment system, comprising:
[0081] The spiral conveying device according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect;
[0082] The crystallization tank 500 is provided with a liquid inlet 510 and a fluid outlet. The liquid inlet 510 is used to receive waste liquid, and the fluid outlet is connected to the input port 120 .
[0083] Reference Figure 1 The waste liquid enters the crystallization tank 500 from the liquid inlet 510, and the waste liquid crystallizes in the crystallization tank 500 to obtain solid particles to form a solid-liquid mixed fluid, which is output from the fluid output port to the input port 120 of the screw conveying device.
[0084] The waste liquid treatment system according to the second embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: including all the beneficial effects of the spiral conveying equipment of the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0085] According to some embodiments of the present application, the crystallizer 500 is further provided with an agitator 530 and a second driving member 520, the second driving member 520 being connected to the agitator 530 and configured to drive the agitator 530 to rotate. The second driving member 520 may be a motor or a reducer, and the second driving member 520 drives the agitator 530 to rotate. During the rotation process, the agitator 530 stirs the waste liquid in the crystallizer 500 to facilitate the formation of crystals from the waste liquid in the crystallizer 500.
[0086] The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. Various modifications can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other unless there is a conflict.
Claims
1. A screw conveying device, characterized in that: include: a first shell, wherein a solid output port is provided at a first end of the first shell, an input port is provided at a second end of the first shell, and the first shell is further provided with a liquid output port, the liquid output port being located between the solid output port and the input port, and the input port being used to input a solid-liquid mixed fluid; a rotating shaft rotatably mounted within the first housing, the rotating shaft being provided with a spiral blade, the spiral blade being spirally arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft, the spiral blade being provided with a plurality of first through holes near the solid output port, and the diameter of the first through holes being smaller than the diameter of the solid particles of the solid-liquid mixed fluid; a first driving member, the first driving member being connected to the rotating shaft and configured to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; A deflection assembly is installed at the liquid outlet, and is used to allow the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed fluid to flow out of the deflection assembly and to block the solid particles so that the solid particles flow back into the first shell.
2. The screw conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first through hole is arranged on a side of the spiral blade close to the rotating shaft.
3. The screw conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that The baffle assembly comprises: a second shell, wherein a first channel is formed inside the second shell along the length direction of the second shell; a cover body, the cover body being arranged to cover one end of the second shell; a first shaft, the first shaft being movably disposed through the cover body and disposed in the first channel along a length direction of the first channel; a second shaft, the second shaft being movably disposed through the cover body and disposed in the first channel along a length direction of the first channel; a third shaft rod, the third shaft rod being passed through the cover body and disposed in the first channel along a length direction of the first channel, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod being located on opposite sides of the third shaft rod; a plurality of first baffles, one side of each first baffle being sleeved on the first shaft and the other side being sleeved on the third shaft, one side of each first baffle being configured to move along the length direction of the first channel following the first shaft to adjust the relative height between one side and the other side of the first baffle; a plurality of second baffles, one side of each second baffle being sleeved on the second shaft and the other side being sleeved on the third shaft, one side of each second baffle being configured to move along the length direction of the first channel following the second shaft to adjust the relative height between one side and the other side of the second baffle; The first baffles and the second baffles are alternately arranged along the length direction of the third shaft.
4. The screw conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deflector assembly also includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member. The first fixing member is sleeved on the first shaft, and the first fixing member is used to fix the first shaft to the cover body; the second fixing member is sleeved on the second shaft, and the second fixing member is used to fix the second shaft to the cover body.
5. The screw conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second through hole for the first shaft rod to pass through is provided on one side of the first baffle; and a third through hole for the second shaft rod to pass through is provided on one side of the second baffle.
6. The screw conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first notch for the third shaft rod to pass through is provided on the other side of the first baffle; a second notch for the third shaft rod to pass through is provided on the other side of the second baffle.
7. The screw conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The deflector assembly also includes multiple support members and multiple support shafts. The third shaft is provided with multiple fourth through holes at intervals along the length direction of the third shaft. The support shafts are passed through the corresponding fourth through holes. The support members are installed at both ends of the corresponding support shafts. The support members are used to support the first deflector or the second deflector.
8. The screw conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening, both of which are connected to the first channel, the first opening is provided on the side wall of the second shell at one end close to the cover body, and the second opening is provided on the end surface of the second shell at one end away from the cover body, and the second opening is connected to the liquid outlet.
9. A waste liquid treatment system, characterized in that: include: The screw conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8; The crystallization tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the liquid inlet is used to receive waste liquid, and the fluid outlet is connected to the liquid inlet.
10. The waste liquid treatment system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The crystallization tank is further provided with an agitator and a second driving member, wherein the second driving member is connected to the agitator and is used to drive the agitator to rotate.
Citation Information
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