A mobile modular prefabricated housing system

Abstract

A mobile modular housing system includes a base plate system, a roof frame system, a wall frame system, a roof system, and assembly kits. The wall frame system is vertically installed on the outer side of the base plate system, the roof frame system is installed at the upper end of the wall frame system, the roof system is installed between the roof frame systems, and the assembly kits cover the wall frame system and the roof frame system. The housing designed by this invention can be easily moved, its internal space can be freely combined and can be quickly installed, and its comfort and applicability are significantly better than existing temporary buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of prefabricated building manufacturing, and specifically relates to a mobile modular prefabricated housing system. Background Technology

[0002] As lifestyles evolve, new demands for building usage arise, leading to continuous changes in building functions and a shortened lifespan for the same building—a lifespan distinct from that of temporary structures. These changing functional requirements necessitate constantly evolving demands on building space; therefore, buildings should be movable, modular, and disassembleable. Building usage requirements should be user-centric, allowing for flexible assembly and installation to suit different environments. Furthermore, buildings should be relocatable to adapt to the changing locations of their users.

[0003] Existing temporary structures include tents, mobile shipping containers, and simple fixed structures. These structures have the following drawbacks in actual use:

[0004] 1. Although tents are easy to set up, they have disadvantages such as poor insulation and high humidity. In addition, the comfort inside the tent is poor and the usage period is temporary.

[0005] 2. The space of mobile container houses is limited to a certain range, which cannot meet the requirements when a larger usable space is needed;

[0006] 3. The construction of fixed buildings requires high costs and time, cannot be moved, and the internal space of the building cannot be adjusted. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention provides a mobile modular prefabricated housing system. The housing can be easily moved, its internal space can be freely combined and it can be quickly installed. Its comfort and applicability are far superior to existing temporary buildings.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A mobile modular prefabricated housing system includes a base plate system, a roof frame system, a wall frame system, a roof system, and assembly kits; the wall frame system is vertically installed on the outer side of the base plate system, the roof frame system is installed at the upper end of the wall frame system, the roof system is installed between the roof frame systems, and the assembly kits cover the wall frame system and the roof frame system.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the base plate system includes a cast-in-place base plate, and a ring beam is provided on the outer side of the cast-in-place base plate. Door edge column embedded parts and structural column embedded parts are embedded in the ring beam. The door edge column embedded parts and structural column embedded parts are slidably connected to the ring beam and the distance between them can be adjusted.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the wall frame system includes structural columns and door edge columns. The structural columns are fixedly connected to embedded parts of the structural columns, and the door edge columns are fixedly connected to embedded parts of the door edge columns. Wall purlins are vertically connected between the structural columns, and window edge columns are vertically installed on the wall purlins. The other end of the window edge columns is connected to the roof frame system.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a wall panel is installed on the outer side of the wall purlin, and the side of the wall panel is perpendicularly connected to the structural column, door column, and window column.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the roof frame system includes transverse roof beams, longitudinal roof beams, and roof purlins. The transverse roof beams are located on the front and rear sides of the roof, the longitudinal roof beams are located on the left and right sides of the roof and are perpendicularly connected to the transverse roof beams, the longitudinal roof beams are perpendicularly connected to each other, the lower ends of the transverse roof beams are perpendicularly connected to the window side columns, and the roof system is laid on the roof purlins.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the roof system includes a roof insulation layer, a roof waterproofing layer, and a roof structural layer. The roof structural layer is laid on the roof purlins, the roof waterproofing layer is laid on the upper surface of the roof structural layer, the roof insulation layer is laid on the upper surface of the roof waterproofing layer, the roof system is also equipped with a drainage system, and through holes are provided on the longitudinal roof beams.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the drainage system includes a drain pipe, a drain outlet, and a water inlet. The drain pipe is fixed to the structural column, with a water inlet at the upper end and a drain outlet at the lower end. The water inlet is located at the roof insulation layer, and the drain outlet is located on the side of the cast-in-place foundation slab.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the assembly kit includes a column kit and a roof kit, which can be spliced ​​together. The column kit covers the outside of the structural columns and door edge columns, and the roof kit covers the outside of the transverse roof beams and longitudinal roof beams.

[0017] In the preferred embodiment, lifting lugs are installed at the four corners of the roof system.

[0018] The present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The position of the embedded parts of the sliding door edge column and the embedded parts of the structural column in this house can effectively adjust the position between the structural columns, thereby changing the internal space of the building and improving the applicability of the device.

[0020] 2. Compared with traditional steel plate structures, the base plate system of this house has better moisture resistance and durability, and reduces the overall weight of the house, making it easier to hoist and transport later.

[0021] 3. This house is easy to install, and the individual rooms can be assembled together, which improves the efficiency of building large-area houses. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a top view of the base plate system structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the base plate system structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the roof frame system structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the roof frame system and wall frame system of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural plan view of the roofing system and drainage system of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the roofing system and drainage system of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly effect of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly kit structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation effect of the assembly kit of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: cast-in-place base slab 101, ring beam 102, door edge column embedded part 103, structural column embedded part 104, structural column 201, door edge column 202, transverse roof beam 203, longitudinal roof beam 204, roof purlin 205, hanging lug 206, window edge column 207, wall purlin 208, drainage pipe 301, drainage outlet 302, water inlet 303, roof insulation layer 401, roof waterproof layer 402, roof structural layer 403, wiring hole 404, column kit 501, roof kit 502, wall panel 601. Detailed Implementation

[0033] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, a mobile modular prefabricated housing system includes a base plate system, a roof frame system, a wall frame system, a roof system, and assembly kits; the wall frame system is vertically installed on the outer side of the base plate system, the roof frame system is installed at the upper end of the wall frame system, the roof system is installed between the roof frame systems, and the assembly kits cover the wall frame system and the roof frame system.

[0034] Preferred solutions include Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the base plate system includes a cast-in-place base plate 101. A ring beam 102 is provided on the outer side of the cast-in-place base plate 101. Doorway column embedded parts 103 and structural column embedded parts 104 are embedded in the ring beam 102. The doorway column embedded parts 103 and structural column embedded parts 104 are slidably connected to the ring beam 102 and the distance between them can be adjusted. The cast-in-place base plate 101 is usually cast with 70mm of cement. The ring beam 102 is 140mm high and 200mm wide. Compared with the whole base plate, it reduces the weight by 2.506 tons, which reduces the cost and the lifting capacity requirement of the hoisting equipment, thus providing better mobility and environmental adaptability.

[0035] Preferred solutions include Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the wall frame system includes structural columns 201 and door edge columns 202. The structural columns 201 are fixedly connected to the structural column embedded parts 104, and the door edge columns 202 are fixedly connected to the door edge column embedded parts 103. Wall purlins 208 are vertically connected between the structural columns 201. Window edge columns 207 are vertically installed on the wall purlins 208, and the other end of the window edge columns 207 is connected to the roof frame system. Wall panels 601 are installed on the outer side of the wall purlins 208, and the sides of the wall panels 601 are vertically connected to the structural columns 201, door edge columns 202, and window edge columns 207.

[0036] Since the embedded parts 103 and 104 of the side columns are slidably connected to the ring beam 102, the positions of the structural columns 201, door edge columns 202 and window edge columns 207 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the window opening and the door opening. The wall purlins 208, as wall reinforcement components, should be set at a height of 1 to 1.2 meters within the human center of gravity range.

[0037] Preferred solutions include Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the roof frame system includes transverse roof beams 203, longitudinal roof beams 204, and roof purlins 205. The transverse roof beams 203 are located on the front and rear sides of the roof, the longitudinal roof beams 204 are located on the left and right sides of the roof and are perpendicularly connected to the transverse roof beams 203, the roof purlins 205 are perpendicularly connected between the longitudinal roof beams 204, the lower end of the transverse roof beams 203 is perpendicularly connected to the window side column 207, and the roof system is laid on the roof purlins 205.

[0038] Preferred solutions include Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the roof system includes a roof insulation layer 401, a roof waterproof layer 402, and a roof structural layer 403. The roof structural layer 403 is laid and fixed on the roof purlins 205. The upper surface of the roof structural layer 403 is covered with the flexible waterproof material of the roof waterproof layer 402, and the upper surface of the roof waterproof layer 402 is covered with the insulation cotton board of the roof insulation layer 401. The roof system is also equipped with a drainage system, and a wire hole 404 is opened on the longitudinal roof beam 204.

[0039] Preferred solutions include Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the drainage system includes a drain pipe 301, a drain outlet 302, and a water inlet 303. The drain pipe 301 is fixed on the structural column 201. The upper end of the drain pipe 301 is provided with a water inlet 303, and the lower end of the drain pipe 301 is provided with a drain outlet 302. The water inlet 303 is opened at the roof insulation layer 401, and the drain outlet 302 is opened on the side of the cast-in-place base slab 101.

[0040] The water inlet 303 is located at the lower part of the roof drainage slope, and the drainage outlet size is set to 75mm. The drainage pipe 301 passes through the side of the transverse roof beam 203 at a position 50mm from the column edge and 30mm from the bottom of the beam. The drainage pipe 301 is fixed on the structural column 201 and connected to the drainage outlet 302 pre-embedded in the cast-in-place base slab 101 to form a drainage system. The drainage outlet 302 is opened on the side of the cast-in-place base slab 101, and the part adopts a decorative panel with a flip-top function. It is flipped open when draining and closed at other times, which is beautiful, elegant and prevents mosquitoes.

[0041] Preferred solutions include Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the assembly kit includes a column kit 501 and a roof kit 502, which can be spliced ​​together. The column kit 501 covers the outside of the structural column 201 and the door edge column 202, and the roof kit 502 covers the outside of the horizontal roof beam 203 and the longitudinal roof beam 204. The column kit 501 and the roof kit 502 serve as connectors for the assembly, and there are seven types of special connectors, including three vertical components and four horizontal components. The kit includes installation models of various horizontal kits for various prefabricated component assembly methods, which can be used in similar parts of various assembly methods.

Claims

1. A mobile modular prefabricated housing system, comprising a base plate system, a roof frame system, a wall frame system, a roof system, and assembly kits; characterized in that: A wall frame system is vertically installed on the outside of the base plate system, a roof frame system is installed at the top of the wall frame system, a roof system is installed between the roof frame systems, and an assembly kit is wrapped between the wall frame system and the roof frame system. The base plate system includes a cast-in-place base plate (101), and a ring beam (102) is provided on the outer side of the cast-in-place base plate (101). Door edge column embedded parts (103) and structural column embedded parts (104) are embedded on the ring beam (102). The door edge column embedded parts (103) and structural column embedded parts (104) are slidably connected to the ring beam (102) and the distance between them can be adjusted. The wall frame system includes structural columns (201) and door edge columns (202). The structural columns (201) are fixedly connected to the structural column embedded parts (104), and the door edge columns (202) are fixedly connected to the door edge column embedded parts (103). Wall purlins (208) are vertically connected between the structural columns (201). Window edge columns (207) are vertically installed on the wall purlins (208). The other end of the window edge columns (207) is connected to the roof frame system. The roof frame system includes transverse roof beams (203), longitudinal roof beams (204), and roof purlins (205). The transverse roof beams (203) are located on the front and rear sides of the roof, and the longitudinal roof beams (204) are located on the left and right sides of the roof and are perpendicularly connected to the transverse roof beams (203). Roof purlins (205) are perpendicularly connected between the longitudinal roof beams (204). The lower end of the transverse roof beams (203) is perpendicularly connected to the window side column (207). The roof system is laid on the roof purlins (205). The assembly kit includes a column kit (501) and a roof kit (502), which can be spliced ​​together. The column kit (501) covers the outside of the structural column (201) and the door edge column (202), and the roof kit (502) covers the outside of the transverse roof beam (203) and the longitudinal roof beam (204).

2. The mobile modular housing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wall panel (601) is installed on the outside of the wall purlin (208), and the side of the wall panel (601) is perpendicularly connected to the structural column (201), the door column (202) and the window column (207).

3. The mobile modular housing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof system includes a roof insulation layer (401), a roof waterproof layer (402), and a roof structural layer (403). The roof structural layer (403) is laid on the roof purlins (205). The roof waterproof layer (402) is laid on the upper surface of the roof structural layer (403), and the roof insulation layer (401) is laid on the upper surface of the roof waterproof layer (402). The roof system is also equipped with a drainage system, and a wire hole (404) is opened on the longitudinal roof beam (204).

4. The mobile modular housing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage system includes a drain pipe (301), a drain outlet (302), and a water inlet (303). The drain pipe (301) is fixed on the structural column (201). The upper end of the drain pipe (301) is provided with a water inlet (303), and the lower end of the drain pipe (301) is provided with a drain outlet (302). The water inlet (303) is located at the roof insulation layer (401), and the drain outlet (302) is located on the side of the cast-in-place base slab (101).

5. The mobile modular housing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof system is equipped with lifting lugs (206) at the four corners.

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