A charge-suction integrated air pump

By using a linkage plate and a micro switch, and by driving the linkage plate and the reversing block with function buttons, the air pump's inflation and suction functions can be switched conveniently, solving the problem of complex structure in existing air pumps and achieving the effect of simple operation and compact structure.

CN116480611BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16JIANGSU GUORUN ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310351706.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-04
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air pumps have complex structures, and their inflation and deflation operations are not simple enough, lacking a reasonable integrated inflation and deflation design.

Method used

It uses a linkage plate and micro switch in combination, and the linkage plate and reversing block are driven by function buttons to realize the switching between inflation and suction. The overall structure is compact and the operation is simple.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient switching between inflation and deflation functions, has a compact structure, is easy to operate, has a reasonable design, and is stable and reliable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a charge-suction integrated air pump, which comprises a pump shell, a first air port and a function button. A linkage plate and a circuit board are arranged in the pump shell and can move forward and backward. The circuit board is provided with a micro switch which can be triggered by the linkage plate. A blowing assembly is arranged in the pump shell and can be started when the micro switch is triggered. The blowing assembly is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. A reversing block which can move up and down is arranged between the blowing assembly and the first air port. The reversing block is provided with a reversing block flow channel. The reversing block is used for switching the reversing block flow channel between the air inlet and the air outlet of the blowing assembly, so that the air inlet of the blowing assembly is communicated with the first air port to provide a suction function, or the air outlet of the blowing assembly is communicated with the first air port to provide a charge function. The linkage plate and the micro switch are matched to control the blowing assembly. The function button is used for driving the linkage plate and the reversing block to realize the functions of charge and suction switching. The overall structure is compact, the operation is simple, and the design is reasonable.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of air pump, in particular to a kind of filling and sucking integrated air pump. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the application of inflatable products is more and more common, such as inflatable bed, inflatable pool, inflatable cushion and the like. These inflatable products all need to be inflated for use and need to be deflated for folding. For the inflation of inflatable products, manual air pump is generally used at present, or electric air pump is used for inflation. The inflation process is generally operated by connecting the air pump with the air nozzle of the inflatable product. For the deflation of inflatable products, the air nozzle of the inflatable product is generally opened to deflate naturally.

[0003] Air pump is a device for removing air from a closed space or adding air to a closed space. The electric air pump compresses air continuously to generate air pressure by electricity. The existing air pump can also have the functions of inflation and suction, but the structure is relatively complex.

[0004] With the continuous updating of air pump products, how to design a filling and sucking integrated air pump with simple operation and reasonable action has become a problem to be solved at present. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a filling and sucking integrated air pump, which uses the cooperation of linkage plate and micro switch to control the air blowing assembly. The function button drives the linkage plate and reversing block to realize the function of inflation and suction switching. The overall structure is compact, simple to operate and reasonable in design.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is as follows: a filling and sucking integrated air pump, comprising a pump shell, a first air port located on the front side of the pump shell, a function button arranged on the top side of the pump shell; the pump shell is further provided with a linkage plate movable forward and backward; the pump shell is further provided with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with a micro switch that can be triggered by the linkage plate; the pump shell is further provided with an air blowing assembly; the air blowing assembly is used to start when the micro switch is triggered; the air blowing assembly has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the front end face of the air blowing assembly; the front end face of the air blowing assembly and the first air port are further provided with a reversing block movable up and down; the reversing block is provided with a reversing block flow channel; the reversing block is used to switch the reversing block flow channel between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air blowing assembly, so as to make the air inlet of the air blowing assembly communicate with the first air port to provide the function of suction, or make the air outlet of the air blowing assembly communicate with the first air port to provide the function of inflation.

[0007] Further, the linkage plate is provided with a trigger part; the micro switch is arranged on the side of the linkage plate, and the contact of the micro switch is correspondingly matched with the trigger part, so that when the linkage plate moves backward, the micro switch is triggered by the trigger part, and then the air blowing assembly is started; the rear end of the linkage plate and the inner wall of the pump shell are further provided with a linkage plate reset spring, which is used for providing the force for the forward reset of the linkage plate; the micro switch is further used for terminating the triggered state when the linkage plate moves to the initial position, and then the air blowing assembly is stopped.

[0008] Further, the top side of the pump shell is provided with a key slot; the function keys include an inflation key, an air suction key and a stop key, and are installed in the corresponding key slots; each key of the function keys includes a key cap, a key rod arranged on the lower side of the key cap, and a key reset spring located between the key cap and the key slot and outside the key rod; the bottom side of the key slot is further provided with a first through hole; the linkage plate is arranged below the key slot; the function keys are used to convert the pressing force of the function keys into the power for the backward movement of the linkage plate by the key rod passing through the corresponding first through hole and cooperating with the linkage plate.

[0009] Further, the linkage plate is provided with a second through hole for the key rod of the function key to pass through; the top side of the rear end of the second through hole is provided with a first inclined surface; the key rod is provided with a second inclined surface on the side corresponding to the first inclined surface, so that when the function key moves downward under pressure, the linkage plate moves backward by the cooperation of the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface.

[0010] Further, the key rods of the inflation key and the air suction key are provided with key clamping grooves near the top side; the key clamping grooves cooperate with the rear end of the second through hole, so that when the inflation key or the air suction key moves downward under pressure to the position where the key clamping groove is located at the second through hole, the linkage plate moves forward under the action of the linkage plate reset spring, so that the rear end of the second through hole abuts against the key clamping groove, so that the inflation key or the air suction key is clamped to maintain the pressed state, and at the same time, the linkage plate maintains the state of triggering the micro switch.

[0011] Further, the stop key does not have a key clamping groove, and the distance of the stop key driving the linkage plate to move backward is greater than the distance of the inflation key and / or the air suction key driving the linkage plate to move backward, so that when the stop key is pressed, the linkage plate moves backward and is separated from the key clamping groove of the inflation key or the air suction key, and then the inflation key or the air suction key is reset under the action of the key reset spring; the stop key is further used to reset by the key reset spring after being released, and is separated from the linkage plate to reset the linkage plate under the action of the linkage plate reset spring.

[0012] Further, the bottom side of the key slot is further provided with a positioning block; the positioning block is provided with a front-rear direction guide slot; the linkage plate is further provided with a third through hole; the rear end of the third through hole is provided with a forward protruding sliding block part; the positioning block is arranged in the third through hole, and the sliding block part is arranged in the guide slot, so as to provide a guide function for the front-rear movement of the linkage plate.

[0013] Further, the air blowing assembly comprises an air blowing shell, an impeller arranged in the air blowing shell, and an air blowing motor arranged at the bottom side of the air blowing shell; the power output shaft of the air blowing motor is arranged with the impeller; the air blowing shell further has an air blowing flow channel; the air inlet is formed at the lower side of the front end face of the air blowing shell, and the air outlet is formed at the upper side of the front end face of the air blowing shell; the air inlet and the air outlet are located in the same plane, so that when the reversing block moves up and down, the reversing block flow channel in the reversing block is connected with the air inlet or the air outlet.

[0014] Further, the reversing block comprises a reversing block body; the front opening of the reversing block flow channel of the reversing block body is large, and the rear opening is small; the rear opening of the reversing block flow channel is the same in size as the air inlet and the air outlet; the front opening of the reversing block flow channel always corresponds to the first air inlet during the up-down stroke of the reversing block; the top side of the reversing block body is further provided with a pressure receiving platform, which is matched with the key rod of the air suction key, so that the reversing block is driven to move downward by the pressing force of the air suction key, and the switching from air charging to air suction is realized; the bottom side of the reversing block and the bottom side of the pump shell are further provided with a reversing block reset spring, which is used for resetting to the initial position when the reversing block loses the pressing force of the air suction key, so as to realize the switching from air suction to air charging.

[0015] Further, the pump shell is further provided with a power supply close to the bottom side, which is used for supplying power to the circuit board and the air blowing assembly; the power supply is a rechargeable battery; the circuit board is further provided with a charging interface, which is used for providing the function of charging the power supply; the pump shell is further provided with a charging hole corresponding to the charging interface; the pump shell is further provided with a handle; and the handle is hinged to the pump shell.

[0016] The advantages of the present application are as follows: the air charging and air suction integrated air pump of the present application realizes the control of the air blowing assembly by the cooperation of the linkage plate and the micro switch; the air charging function is realized by driving the linkage plate by the air charging key; the switching from the air charging function to the air suction function is realized by driving the linkage plate and synchronously driving the reversing block by the air suction key; the air charging or air suction can be stopped by the stop key; the overall structure is compact, the operation is simple, and the design is reasonable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of an air charging and air suction integrated air pump of the embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, taken from another angle, as an embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper housing of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as shown in the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper housing of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, taken from another angle, as an embodiment.

[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as shown in the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the inflation button in the function buttons of an integrated inflation and inflation air pump according to an embodiment;

[0023] Figure 7 A top view schematic diagram of the linkage plate of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as shown in the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the function buttons, linkage board, and circuit board of an integrated air pump for charging and suction installed on the upper housing, as shown in the embodiment.

[0025] Figure 9 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the blower assembly of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as shown in the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the blower assembly of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as shown in the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 11 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a reversing block of an integrated charging and suction air pump according to an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 12 This is a front view schematic diagram of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as described in an embodiment.

[0029] Figure 13 The inflation state of an integrated air pump for filling and suction, as described in this embodiment. Figure 12 A cross-sectional view of AA;

[0030] Figure 14 The suction state of an integrated air pump for charging and suction, as described in this embodiment. Figure 12 A cross-sectional view of AA;

[0031] Wherein, 1-pump shell, 2-the first air port, 3-the second air port, 4-function button, 5-linkage plate, 6-circuit board, 7-blowing assembly, 8-reversing block, 9-power supply, 11-upper shell, 12-middle shell, 13-lower shell, 14-key slot, 15-first via hole, 16-positioning block, 17-guiding groove, 18-handles, 19-charging hole, 41-inflation button, 42-suction button, 43-stop button, 44-button cap, 45-button rod, 46-button card slot, 47-second slope, 48-button reset spring, 51-linkage plate body, 52-trigger part, 53-second via hole, 54-first slope, 55-linkage plate reset spring, 56-third via hole, 57-sliding block part, 61-micro switch, 62-charging interface, 71-blowing shell, 72-impeller, 73-blowing motor, 74-air inlet, 75-air outlet, 81-reversing block body, 82-reversing block flow channel, 83-pressure receiving platform, 84-reversing block reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to deepen the understanding of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, which are only used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] EXAMPLE

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 The present embodiment provides a charge-suction integrated air pump, which comprises a pump shell 1, a first air port 2 located on the front side of the pump shell 1, and a function button 4 arranged on the top side of the pump shell 1. The pump shell 1 is further provided with a linkage plate 5 which can move forward and backward. The pump shell 1 is further provided with a circuit board 6, and the circuit board 6 is provided with a micro switch 61 which can be triggered by the linkage plate 5. The pump shell 1 is further provided with a blowing assembly 7. The blowing assembly 7 is used to start when the micro switch 61 is triggered. The blowing assembly 7 has an air inlet 74 and an air outlet 75, both of which are arranged on the front end face of the blowing assembly 7. The front end face of the blowing assembly 7 and the first air port 2 are further provided with a reversing block 8 which can move up and down. The reversing block 8 is provided with a reversing block flow channel 82. The reversing block 8 is used to switch the reversing block flow channel 82 between the air inlet 74 and the air outlet 75 of the blowing assembly 7, so as to make the air inlet 74 of the blowing assembly 7 communicate with the first air port 2 to provide the suction function, or make the air outlet 75 of the blowing assembly 7 communicate with the first air port 2 to provide the inflation function.

[0035] Again refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the first air port 2 is the part for connecting with the aerated product; the pump shell 1 is further provided with a second air port 3 for communicating with the outside air, and the air supply component 7 is supplied with air or exhausts air through the second air port 3; in order to facilitate assembly, the pump shell 1 comprises an upper shell 11, a middle shell 12 and a lower shell 13; wherein the second air port 3 can be provided on the left and right sides of the front end face of the middle shell 12 (avoiding the matching area of the reversing block), and can also be provided on the bottom side of the lower shell 13.

[0036] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 again, Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the linkage plate 5 comprises a linkage plate body 51, and the side face of the linkage plate body 51 is provided with a trigger part 52; the micro switch 61 is arranged on the side face of the linkage plate 5, and the contact of the micro switch 61 corresponds to and matches the trigger part 52, so that when the linkage plate 5 moves backward, the micro switch 61 is triggered by the trigger part 52, and then the air supply component 7 is started; the rear end of the linkage plate 5 and the inner wall of the pump shell 1 are further provided with a linkage plate reset spring 55, which is used for providing the force for the forward reset of the linkage plate 5; the micro switch is further used for terminating the triggered state when the linkage plate 5 moves forward to the initial position, and then the air supply component 7 is stopped.

[0037] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 again, Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the top side of the pump shell 1 is provided with a key slot 14; the function keys 4 comprise an aerating key 41, an air suction key 42 and a stop key 43, and are installed in the corresponding key slots 14; each key of the function keys 4 comprises a key cap 44, a key rod 45 arranged on the lower side of the key cap 44, and a key reset spring 48 located on the outer side of the key rod 45 and between the key cap and the key slot; the bottom side of the key slot 14 is further provided with a first through hole 15; the linkage plate 5 is arranged below the key slot 14; the function keys 4 are used for converting the pressing force received by the function keys 4 into the power for the backward movement of the linkage plate 5 after the key rod 45 passes through the corresponding first through hole 15 and matches the linkage plate 5.

[0038] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 again, Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the linkage plate 5 is provided with a second through hole 53 for the key rod 45 of the function keys 4 to pass through; the top side of the rear end of the second through hole 53 is provided with a first inclined surface 54; the key rod 45 is provided with a second inclined surface 47 on the side corresponding to the first inclined surface 54, so that when the function keys 4 move downward under pressure, the linkage plate moves backward by the cooperation of the second inclined surface 47 and the first inclined surface 54.

[0039] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 again, Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, the button rods 45 of the inflation button 41 and the suction button 42 are provided with button slots 46 near the top side. The button slots 46 cooperate with the rear end of the second through hole 53. When the inflation button 41 or the suction button 42 is pressed down and moves to the position of the button slot 46 at the second through hole 53, the linkage plate 5 moves forward under the action of the linkage plate return spring 55, so that the rear end of the second through hole 53 abuts in the button slot 46, so that the inflation button 41 or the suction button 42 is stuck and kept in the pressed state, and at the same time, the linkage plate 5 is kept in the state of triggering the micro switch 61.

[0040] Refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the stop button 43 does not have a button slot 46, and the distance by which the stop button 43 drives the linkage plate to move backward is greater than the distance by which the inflation button 41 and / or the suction button 42 drive the linkage plate to move backward. This is to ensure that when the stop button 43 is pressed, the linkage plate moves backward and disengages from the button slot 46 of the inflation button 41 or the suction button 42, thereby allowing the inflation button 41 or the suction button 42 to reset under the action of the button reset spring 48. The stop button 43 is also used to reset using the button reset spring 48 after being released, and to disengage from the linkage plate 5, allowing the linkage plate 5 to reset under the action of the linkage plate reset spring 55.

[0041] Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a positioning block 16 is also provided on the bottom side of the button slot 14; the positioning block 16 has a guide groove 17 in the front-back direction; the linkage plate 5 is also provided with a third through hole 56; the rear end of the third through hole 56 is provided with a forward-protruding slider part 57; the positioning block 16 passes through the third through hole 56, and the slider part 57 slides in the guide groove 17, which is used to provide a guiding function for the front-back movement of the linkage plate 5.

[0042] Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the blower assembly 7 includes a blower housing 71, an impeller 72 installed inside the blower housing 71, and a blower motor 73 installed on the bottom side of the blower housing 71; the power output shaft of the blower motor is installed with the impeller; the blower housing 71 also has a blower flow channel, the blower flow channel forms the air inlet 74 on the lower side of the front end face of the blower housing 71 and the air outlet 75 on the upper side of the front end face of the blower housing 71; the air inlet 74 and the air outlet 75 are located on the same plane, so that when the reversing block 8 moves up and down, the reversing block flow channel 82 in the reversing block 8 connects with the air inlet 74 or the air outlet 75.

[0043] Refer to Figure 5 , Figure 11 , Figure 13And Figure 14 As shown in the figure, the reversing block 8 comprises a reversing block body 81, the front port of the reversing block flow channel 82 of the reversing block body 81 is large, and the rear port is small; the rear port of the reversing block flow channel 82 is the same size as the air inlet port 74 and the air outlet port 75; the front port of the reversing block flow channel 82 always corresponds to the first air port 2 in the up and down stroke of the reversing block 8; the top side of the reversing block body 81 is further provided with a pressure receiving platform 83 for cooperating with the key rod 45 of the air suction button 42, so that the reversing block 8 is downwardly actuated by the pressing force of the air suction button 42 to realize the switching from air charging to air suction; the bottom side of the reversing block 8 and the bottom side of the pump shell 1 are further provided with a reversing block reset spring 84, which is used to reset to the initial position when the reversing block 8 loses the pressing force of the air suction button 42 to realize the switching from air suction to air charging.

[0044] Referring again to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the pump shell 1 is further provided with a power supply 9 near the bottom side for supplying power to the circuit board 6 and the air blowing assembly 7; the power supply 9 is a rechargeable battery; the circuit board 6 is further provided with a charging interface 62 for providing the function of charging the power supply 9; the pump shell 1 is further provided with a charging hole 19 corresponding to the charging interface 62; the pump shell 1 is further provided with a handle 18; the handle 18 is hinged to the pump shell 1. When not in use, the handle 18 can be folded and stored in the pump shell 1.

[0045] The integrated charging and suction air pump of the embodiment is connected with the air nozzle of the charging product through the first air port when the charging product needs to be charged, and the charging button is pressed. The key rod of the charging button passes through the second through hole on the linkage plate corresponding to the charging button downward, and the second inclined surface of the key rod cooperates with the first inclined surface at the rear end of the second through hole, so that the linkage plate is pushed backward during the pressing of the charging button. The linkage plate triggers the micro switch to start the air blowing motor of the air blowing assembly. At this time, the reversing block is located at the initial position, that is, the reversing block flow channel of the reversing block is in communication with the air outlet of the air blowing assembly. Under the action of the impeller of the air blowing assembly, air is sucked into the pump shell from the second air port, and then enters the air inlet of the air blowing assembly into the air blowing flow channel. The air is transported to the air outlet by the impeller, and then is output to the charging product through the first air port, that is, the charging product is charged. When the charging button is pressed to the lower limit, the key slot on the key rod of the charging button corresponds to the second through hole, and the linkage plate moves forward under the action of the linkage plate return spring, so that the rear end surface of the second through hole of the linkage plate abuts in the key slot of the charging button. At this time, the linkage plate still maintains the triggering of the micro switch, and the charging function continues. At the same time, the charging button can be released, and the charging button is clamped by the linkage plate to maintain the pressed state. When the charging needs to be stopped, the stop button is pressed. Since the distance driven by the stop button to move the linkage plate backward is greater than the distance driven by the charging button, the linkage plate moves backward when the stop button is pressed, so that the second through hole of the linkage plate corresponding to the charging button is separated from the key slot of the charging button. The charging button is lifted upward and reset under the action of the key return spring. At this time, the stop button is released, and the stop button is lifted upward and reset under the action of the key return spring. The linkage plate is no longer constrained by the function button and moves left to the initial position under the action of the linkage plate return spring. The linkage plate no longer triggers the micro switch, and the air blowing assembly stops, that is, the charging is stopped.

[0046] The integrated charging and suction air pump of the embodiment also provides the function of deflating the inflated product. The first air port of the air pump is connected with the air nozzle of the inflated product, the suction button is pressed, the button rod of the suction button penetrates the second through hole on the linkage plate corresponding to the suction button downward, at the same time, the second inclined surface of the button rod cooperates with the first inclined surface at the rear end of the second through hole, so that the linkage plate is pushed backward during the pressing of the inflation button; the linkage plate triggers the micro switch to start the air blowing motor of the air blowing assembly. At this time, the reversing block is also pushed downward by the button rod of the suction button, so that the reversing block flow channel of the reversing block is in communication with the air inlet of the air blowing assembly. Under the action of the impeller of the air blowing assembly, air is sucked out from the inflated product, enters the air blowing flow channel from the air inlet of the air blowing assembly through the first air port and the reversing block flow channel, and is then transported to the air outlet by the impeller, enters the pump shell, and is then discharged from the pump shell to the outside environment through the second air port, that is, the inflated product is deflated. When the suction button is pressed to the lower limit, the button slot on the button rod of the suction button corresponds to the second through hole, and the linkage plate moves forward under the action of the linkage plate return spring, so that the rear end surface of the second through hole of the linkage plate abuts in the button slot of the suction button. At this time, the linkage plate still maintains the triggering of the micro switch, and the suction function continues. At the same time, the suction button can be released, and the suction button is clamped by the linkage plate to maintain the pressed state. When it is needed to stop inflating, the stop button is pressed. Since the linkage plate moves backward by a distance greater than that driven by the suction button, the linkage plate moves backward when the stop button is pressed, so that the second through hole of the linkage plate corresponding to the suction button is separated from the button slot of the suction button. The suction button is reset upward under the action of the button return spring, at the same time, the reversing block loses the pressing action of the suction button, and moves upward to the initial position under the action of the reversing block return spring. The reversing block flow channel is switched from being connected with the air inlet of the air blowing assembly to being connected with the air outlet of the air blowing assembly. At this time, the stop button is released, and the stop button is reset upward under the action of the button return spring. The linkage plate is no longer constrained by the function button and moves left to the initial position under the action of the linkage plate return spring. The linkage plate no longer triggers the micro switch, and the air blowing assembly stops, that is, the suction is stopped.

[0047] The linkage plate of the integrated charging and suction air pump moves under the pressing power of the keys, and through the pressing cooperation with the charging keys and the suction keys, the micro switch cooperating with the linkage plate can be triggered, and the air blowing motor of the air blowing assembly is started; through the design of the key and the linkage plate locking (key slot, second through hole) between the charging keys and the suction keys and the linkage plate, the operation is easier; the linkage plate also cooperates with the pressing of the stop key, and the locking between the linkage plate and the charging keys or the suction keys is released, so that the charging function or the suction function can be stopped by one key; when the suction key is pressed, the movement of the linkage plate is not only driven, but also the movement of the reversing block is driven, so that the reversing block flow channel is switched from the air outlet of the air blowing assembly to the air inlet of the air blowing assembly, and then the operation of switching the charging function to the suction function is realized; the shape of the linkage plate itself is simple and reasonable, and the movement is smooth and not easy to be stuck, through the structure of the linkage plate cooperating with the keys, the mechanical cooperation relationship is used to realize the corresponding function, which is more stable and reliable than through multiple micro switches or other similar electronic control modes; the overall structure of the air pump is compact, the operation is simple, and the design is reasonable.

[0048] The above embodiments should not limit the application in any way, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent conversion fall within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A charge and suction integrated air pump, characterized by: The utility model provides a pump, including pump shell (1), first air port (2) of the front side of pump shell (1), set up in the top side of pump shell (1) function button (4), pump shell (1) still be provided with the linkage board (5) of back and forth removal inside, pump shell (1) still be provided with circuit board (6) inside, circuit board (6) is provided with the micro -switch (61) of being removed by linkage board (5), pump shell (1) still be provided with air -blowing subassembly (7) inside, air -blowing subassembly (7) is used for in micro -switch (61) is removed and starts, air -blowing subassembly (7) has air inlet (74) and air outlet (75), air inlet (74) and air outlet (75) all set up in the front end surface of air -blowing subassembly (7), the front end surface of air -blowing subassembly (7) with first air port (2) still be provided with the reversing block (8) of up and down removal between, reversing block (8) is provided with reversing block flow channel (82) inside, reversing block (8) is used for making reversing block flow channel (82) switch between the air inlet (74) and air outlet (75) of air -blowing subassembly (7), in turn make the air inlet (74) of air -blowing subassembly (7) with first air port (2) communication and provide the function of inhaling, or make the air outlet (75) of air -blowing subassembly (7) with first air port (2) communication and provide the function of filling air, Linkage board (5) is provided with trigger part (52), micro -switch (61) is set up in the side of linkage board (5), and the contact of micro -switch (61) corresponds with trigger part (52) and is used for when linkage board (5) moves back, micro -switch (61) is triggered by trigger part (52), in turn make air -blowing subassembly (7) start, the rear end of linkage board (5) with the inner wall of pump shell (1) still be provided with linkage board reset spring (55) between, linkage board reset spring (55) is used for the force of making linkage board (5) forward reset, micro -switch is still used for when linkage board (5) moves to initial position, the state of being triggered is terminated, in turn make air -blowing subassembly (7) stop, The top side of pump shell (1) is provided with button slot (14), the function button (4) includes air -filling button (41), inhale button (42), stop button (43), and is installed in the corresponding button slot (14), each button of function button (4) includes button cap (44), button rod (45) setting in the downside of button cap (44), button reset spring (48) being located outside button rod (45) and being located between button cap and button slot, the bottom side of button slot (14) is still provided with first via (15), linkage board (5) is set up below button slot (14), function button (4) is used for through button rod (45) passes through corresponding first via (15) and is cooperated with linkage board (5), and the pressing force that function button (4) receives is converted into the power of moving back of linkage board (5), The linkage plate (5) is provided with a second through hole (53) for the key rod (45) of the function key (4) to pass through; the top side of the rear end of the second through hole (53) is provided with a first inclined surface (54); the key rod (45) is provided with a second inclined surface (47) on the side corresponding to the first inclined surface (54), which is used to move the linkage plate backward when the function key (4) is pressed downward and moved, and the second inclined surface (47) cooperates with the first inclined surface (54) to move the linkage plate backward. The key rod (45) of the inflation key (41) and the suction key (42) is provided with a key clamping groove (46) near the top side; the key clamping groove (46) cooperates with the rear end of the second through hole (53), which is used to move the linkage plate (5) forward under the action of the linkage plate reset spring (55) when the inflation key (41) or the suction key (42) is pressed downward and moved to the position where the key clamping groove (46) is located at the second through hole (53), so that the rear end of the second through hole (53) is abutted against the linkage plate (5) to maintain the state of triggering the micro switch (61). The stop key (43) does not have a key clamping groove (46), and the distance that the stop key (43) drives the linkage plate to move backward is greater than the distance that the inflation key (41) and / or the suction key (42) drives the linkage plate to move backward, which is used to make the stop key (43) move backward and be separated from the key clamping groove (46) of the inflation key (41) or the suction key (42) when the stop key (43) is pressed, so that the inflation key (41) or the suction key (42) is reset under the action of the key reset spring (48); the stop key (43) is also used to reset by the key reset spring (48) after being released, and is separated from the linkage plate (5) to make the linkage plate (5) reset under the action of the linkage plate reset spring (55).

2. The integrated charging and pumping gas pump of claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the key groove (14) is also provided with a positioning block (16); the positioning block (16) is provided with a guide groove (17) in the front-rear direction; the linkage plate (5) is also provided with a third through hole (56); the rear end of the third through hole (56) is provided with a slider part (57) protruding forward; the positioning block (16) is arranged in the third through hole (56), and the slider part (57) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (17), which is used to provide a guiding function for the forward and backward movement of the linkage plate (5).

3. The integrated charging and pumping gas pump of claim 1, wherein: The air blowing assembly (7) comprises an air blowing shell (71), an impeller (72) installed in the air blowing shell (71), and an air blowing motor (73) installed at the bottom side of the air blowing shell (71); the power output shaft of the air blowing motor is connected with the impeller; the air blowing shell (71) also has an air blowing flow channel, which forms the air inlet (74) at the lower side of the front end face of the air blowing shell (71) and forms the air outlet (75) at the upper side of the front end face of the air blowing shell (71); the air inlet (74) and the air outlet (75) are located in the same plane, which is used to make the reversing block flow channel (82) in the reversing block (8) be connected with the air inlet (74) or the air outlet (75) when the reversing block (8) moves up and down.

4. The pump of claim 3, wherein: The reversing block (8) comprises a reversing block body (81), the front port of the reversing block flow channel (82) of the reversing block body (81) is large, and the rear port is small; the rear port of the reversing block flow channel (82) is the same size as the air inlet (74) and the air outlet (75); the front port of the reversing block flow channel (82) always corresponds to the first air port (2) in the up and down strokes of the reversing block (8); the top side of the reversing block body (81) is further provided with a pressure receiving platform (83) for cooperating with the key rod (45) of the air suction button (42), so that the reversing block (8) is pressed downward by the pressing force of the air suction button (42) to realize the switching from air charging to air suction; the bottom side of the reversing block (8) and the bottom side of the pump shell (1) are further provided with a reversing block reset spring (84), which is used to reset to the initial position when the reversing block (8) loses the pressing force of the air suction button (42), so as to realize the switching from air suction to air charging.

5. The pump of claim 1, wherein: The pump shell (1) is further provided with a power supply (9) near the bottom side for supplying power to the circuit board (6) and the air blowing assembly (7); the power supply (9) is a rechargeable battery; the circuit board (6) is further provided with a charging interface (62) for providing the function of charging the power supply (9); the pump shell (1) is further provided with a charging hole (19) corresponding to the charging interface (62); the pump shell (1) is further provided with a handle (18); the handle (18) is hinged to the pump shell (1).

Citation Information

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