A cultivation device and method for grafting and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cultivation device and method for grafting and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua by approach grafting. The device includes a first ring member, a second ring member, and a third ring member. A plurality of positioning and locking rods are circumferentially fixed on the first ring member for positioning on the mother support rod. The second ring member is connected to the lower part of the first ring member by a position adjusting rod, and the position adjusting rod is telescopic. A rotating seat is also rotatably arranged on the second ring body, and the rotation axis of the rotating seat is perpendicular to the axis of the second ring body. An expansion cutter and a blanking component are arranged in the rotating seat. After the expansion cutter forms a cut in the mother support rod, the blanking component can feed the Ficus tikoua vines into the cut. In addition, the third ring member is fixed to the lower part of the second ring member, and a tape winding component is arranged inside. Through the mutual cooperation of the expansion cutter, the blanking component, and the tape winding component, automatic approach grafting and healing can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of the approach grafting and healing of Ficus tikoua Bureau, and specifically to a cultivation device and method for approach grafting and healing and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau. Background Technique

[0002] Ficus tikoua Bureau is an excellent herbaceous ornamental plant with beautiful leaf shapes and unique plant postures. At the same time, the fruits of Ficus tikoua Bureau can also be used as food and have certain nutritional value. Its fruits contain relatively high levels of protein, vitamins, minerals and other components, and have health care functions such as nourishing, detoxifying, and laxative. Ficus tikoua Bureau is also widely used in lawn gardening, food processing, medicine, and environmental restoration and other fields. In terms of environmental restoration, Ficus tikoua Bureau can perform functions such as sand fixation and wind prevention, water retention and soil protection, and prevention of soil erosion in arid desert areas.

[0003] Ficus tikoua Bureau has strong adaptability, but in the actual planting process, problems such as slow growth, poor growth, and susceptibility to pests and diseases are often encountered. In response to these problems, researchers have proposed a technology for an approach grafting and healing device.

[0004] Approach grafting is an important technique in plant in vitro tissue culture technology. Through approach grafting, two different plant bodies (such as the female parent and the rootstock) can be brought into contact with each other, and healing can be achieved in a short time to form a new plant. This technology can greatly improve the growth rate of plants and the propagation efficiency of varieties, and is a very practical technology.

[0005] Currently, almost all approach grafting processes are completed manually, and the operator can only process a single Ficus tikoua Bureau vine each time, resulting in low overall efficiency;

[0006] While a small number of related mechanical devices often have problems such as low automation and poor approach grafting effects.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cultivation device and method for approach grafting and healing and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Summary of the Invention

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A cultivation device for approach grafting and healing and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau, comprising:

[0009] A first ring member, on which a plurality of positioning and locking rods are circumferentially fixed for positioning on the female support rod;

[0010] A second ring member, which is connected to the lower part of the first ring member by a position adjusting rod, and the position adjusting rod is telescopic;

[0011] A swivel base is rotatably provided on the second ring body, and the rotation axis of the swivel base is perpendicular to the axis of the second ring body. A telescopic cutter and a blanking assembly are provided in the swivel base. After the telescopic cutter forms a cut in the mother support rod, the blanking assembly can feed the ground fruit vines into the cut; and

[0012] A third ring member is fixed below the second ring member, and a tape winding assembly is provided inside it.

[0013] Further, preferably, the first ring member, the second ring member and the third ring member have the same structure. The third ring member includes:

[0014] A first half ring; and

[0015] A second half ring, one end of which is hinged to the first half ring, and a chuck is fixed at the other end. The chuck has magnetism;

[0016] A card slot is provided at the position of the first half ring corresponding to the chuck, and an iron block is embedded in the card slot.

[0017] Further, preferably, the telescopic cutter includes a telescopic rod and a cutter. The telescopic rod is obliquely fixed in the swivel base, and the cutter is fixed at the output end of the telescopic rod.

[0018] Further, preferably, the blanking assembly includes:

[0019] A blanking channel penetrating through the swivel base;

[0020] Multiple groups of fixed wheels circumferentially distributed along the blanking channel, and each group of fixed wheels has a plurality of axially distributed along the blanking channel; and

[0021] At least one group of moving wheels, and each group of moving wheels has a plurality of axially distributed along the blanking channel, and the moving wheels are driven by a wheel body adjusting rod for radial adjustment.

[0022] Further, preferably, the fixed wheels and / or the moving wheels have rotational power, and elastic capsules are wrapped around the outside of the moving wheels and the fixed wheels.

[0023] Further, preferably, the inclination direction of the blanking channel is symmetrically arranged with the inclination direction of the telescopic cutter.

[0024] Further, preferably, the tape winding assembly includes:

[0025] A first track, which is semi-circular and fixed to the inner side of the first half ring, and a T-shaped through groove is provided on the inner side of the first track;

[0026] A second track, which is semi-circular and fixed to the inner side of the second half ring, and a T-shaped through groove is provided on the inner side of the second track;

[0027] A movable seat is movably arranged in the T-shaped slot and has power;

[0028] A rotating drum is rotatably mounted on the movable seat and has power, wherein multiple sections of healing films are wound around the rotating drum, and the multiple sections of healing films are connected in a tearable manner; and

[0029] The pressing arm is arranged on the inner side of the first half ring and staggered with the first track.

[0030] Furthermore, preferably, the movable seat is in a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of driving wheels are provided on the side panels of the T-shaped structure.

[0031] Further, preferably, the pressing arm includes:

[0032] a fixing seat fixed to the inner side of the first half ring;

[0033] A first arm body is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat and has a rotational power;

[0034] a second arm body, rotatably connected to an end portion of the first arm body;

[0035] a spring connected between the first arm and the second arm; and

[0036] A pressing claw is elastically connected to the end of the second arm.

[0037] A method for cultivating ground fruit vines by grafting, healing and thickening, comprising the following steps:

[0038] S1. The first ring, the second ring, the third ring set on the mother support rod, and in the blanking assembly into the ground fruit vines;

[0039] S2. Use the positioning locking rod to position the first ring on the mother support rod;

[0040] S3. Use a telescopic cutter to form an incision on the mother support rod;

[0041] S4. Rotate the swivel so that the blanking assembly corresponds to the incision;

[0042] S5. Use the cutting assembly to insert the fruit vine into the incision;

[0043] S6. The contraction action of the position adjustment lever is performed so that the third ring is lifted, thereby causing the wrapping assembly to correspond to the incision position;

[0044] S7. Using the wrapping assembly to wrap the fruit vines and the mother pole at the incision position;

[0045] S8. Remove the first ring piece, the second ring piece, and the third ring piece.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation device and method for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of ground fruits, having the following beneficial effects:

[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first ring piece can be used to position the device on the mother support rod. After that, the telescopic cutter and the feeding assembly can be used to insert the vines of the ground fruits. Finally, the height of the tape winding assembly can be adjusted by the contraction of the position adjusting rod so that it corresponds to the incision of the mother support rod, facilitating the winding of the tape winding assembly. The overall device has a high degree of automation, facilitating the operator to graft multiple ground fruits simultaneously, improving the growth efficiency of the ground fruits and the productivity of the variety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of ground fruits;

[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second ring piece and the feeding assembly in a cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of ground fruits;

[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third ring piece and the tape winding assembly in a cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of ground fruits;

[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the tape winding assembly in a cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of ground fruits;

[0052] In the figure: 1, the first ring piece; 2, the second ring piece; 3, the third ring piece; 4, the positioning and locking rod; 5, the position adjusting rod; 6, the rotating seat; 7, the telescopic cutter; 8, the feeding assembly; 9, the tape winding assembly; 10, the positioning needle; 11, the handle; 81, the feeding channel; 82, the fixed wheel; 83, the moving wheel; 84, the wheel body adjusting rod; 31, the first half ring; 32, the second half ring; 33, the chuck; 34, the card slot; 91, the first track; 92, the second track; 93, the moving seat; 94, the rotating cylinder; 95, the pressing arm; 951, the fixed seat; 952, the first arm body; 953, the second arm body; 954, the pressing claw; 955, the spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0053] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of ground fruits includes:

[0054] The first ring member 1 has a plurality of positioning and locking rods 4 circumferentially fixed thereon for positioning on the mother support rod; since the plurality of positioning and locking rods 4 are circumferentially distributed, they can be evenly locked on the mother support rod, thereby realizing the positioning and fixing of the first ring member 1;

[0055] The second ring member 21 is connected below the first ring member 1 by a position adjusting rod 5, and the position adjusting rod 5 is telescopic; actually, both the positioning and locking rod and the position adjusting rod can adopt small electric telescopic rods, which is more convenient for unified power supply;

[0056] The turntable 6 is rotatably arranged on the second ring body 21, and the rotation axis of the turntable 6 is perpendicular to the axis of the second ring body 21. An expansion cutter 7 and a blanking component 8 are arranged in the turntable 6. Among them, after the expansion cutter 7 forms a notch on the mother support rod, the blanking component 8 can feed the ground fruit vines into the notch; it should be noted that in the actual manufacturing process, the turntable 6 should be configured as a turntable with rotational power as much as possible. Specifically, a micro motor can be arranged on the second ring member 2, and a friction wheel is arranged on the micro motor, and the friction wheel is in direct contact with the turntable 6. In this way, the hands can be completely liberated, which is beneficial to realizing the simultaneous operation of multiple cultivating devices for ground fruit grafting and thickening vines.

[0057] And

[0058] The third ring member 3 is fixed below the second ring member 21, and a tape winding component 9 is arranged inside. Specifically, the structures of the first ring member 1, the second ring member 2, and the third ring member 3 are the same. The third ring member 3 includes:

[0059] The first half ring 31; and

[0060] The second half ring 32, one end of which is hinged to the first half ring 31, and a chuck 33 is fixed at the other end, and the chuck 33 has magnetism;

[0061] A slot 34 is opened at the position of the first half ring 31 corresponding to the chuck 33, and an iron block is embedded in the slot.

[0062] The clamping or separation of the first half ring and the second half ring can be realized manually.

[0063] In addition, the tape winding component 9 includes:

[0064] The first track 91 is semi-circular and fixed inside the first half ring 31, and a T-shaped through groove is opened inside the first track 91;

[0065] The second track 92 is semi-circular and fixed inside the second half ring 32, and a T-shaped through groove is opened inside the second track 92;

[0066] The movable seat 93 is movably arranged in the T-shaped slot and has power;

[0067] A rotating drum 94 is rotatably mounted on the movable base 93 and has power. Multiple sections of healing membranes are wound around the rotating drum 94, and the multiple sections of healing membranes are connected in a tearable manner; and

[0068] The pressing arm 95 is disposed on the inner side of the first half ring 31 and is staggered with respect to the first track 91 .

[0069] It should be noted here that after the first half ring and the second half ring are closed, the first track 91 and the second track 91 can maintain contact, which is conducive to improving the stability of the movement of the moving seat.

[0070] As a preferred embodiment, the movable seat 93 is in a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of driving wheels are provided on the side panels of the T-shaped structure.

[0071] In this embodiment, the pressing arm 95 includes:

[0072] A fixing seat 951 fixed to the inner side of the first half ring 31;

[0073] The first arm 952 is rotatably mounted on the fixing base 951 and has a rotational force;

[0074] a second arm 953 rotatably connected to the end of the first arm 952 ;

[0075] A spring 955 connected between the first arm and the second arm; and

[0076] The pressing claw 954 is elastically connected to the end of the second arm 953 .

[0077] The surface of the pressing claw should have a certain degree of roughness to facilitate adhesion of the healing film to the pressing claw 954 in the initial stage;

[0078] The so-called healing film can specifically be a plastic wrap, which has a certain degree of adhesion. When it is wrapped around the mother support rod, the surface of the mother support rod is uneven and even has sharp parts. Therefore, the plastic wrap can be easily adhered to the mother support rod. At this time, the pressing claw can be lifted to remove it from the plastic wrap.

[0079] The wrapping action performed by the wrapping assembly 9 can be performed by wrapping the healing membrane around the mother support rod about three times.

[0080] More preferably, the healing film may be a three-layer structure: from top to bottom, an upper film, a cushion layer, and a lower film, and both the upper film and the lower film are fresh-keeping films.

[0081] In this embodiment, the telescopic cutter 7 includes a telescopic rod and a cutter. The telescopic rod is fixed obliquely in the swivel seat 6. The output end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a cutter. The telescopic rod can be a miniature electric telescopic rod. Since this device is automatically docked, the cutter should be configured to be large enough so that the incision it forms on the mother support rod is larger than the tip of the ground fruit vine, so that the ground fruit vine can smoothly enter the incision.

[0082] In this embodiment, the blanking assembly 8 includes:

[0083] A material discharge channel 81 is provided on the rotating seat 6;

[0084] Multiple groups of fixed wheels 82 distributed circumferentially along the material discharge channel 81, each group of fixed wheels 82 is multiple and distributed axially along the material discharge channel 81; and

[0085] At least one set of moving wheels 83 is provided. Each set of moving wheels 83 is a plurality of moving wheels distributed axially along the discharge channel 81 , and the moving wheels 83 are driven by a wheel adjusting rod 84 to be adjusted radially.

[0086] Among them, the fixed wheel and / or the moving wheel have rotational power, and the exterior of the moving wheel and the fixed wheel are wrapped with an elastic capsule, which can wrap the ground fruit vines more softly, thereby achieving lossless driving of the ground fruit vines to move.

[0087] The inclination direction of the material discharge channel 81 is symmetrical to the inclination direction of the telescopic cutter 7 .

[0088] Therefore, during implementation, after the ground fruit vines are lowered into the feeding channel, the wheel body adjusting rod 84 can drive the moving wheel to move radially, thereby cooperating with the fixed wheel to achieve positioning and clamping of the ground fruit vines. After that, when the feeding channel 81 corresponds to the incision, the ground fruit vines are lowered by rotating the fixed wheel and / or the moving wheel.

[0089] In addition, when the second ring body is lifted so that the wrapping assembly corresponds to the incision, part of the ground fruit vines are in the second ring body along the discharge channel 81, which does not affect the docking process and does not damage the ground fruit vines. During this process, it should be noted that the fixed wheel and / or the moving wheel should keep rotating continuously to prevent the ground fruit vines from escaping from the incision.

[0090] As a preferred embodiment, a handle 11 is further provided on one side of the second ring member 2;

[0091] As a preferred embodiment, a positioning pin is also fixed on the swivel seat 6 for determining the orientation of the telescopic cutter and / or the blanking assembly 8.

[0092] A method for cultivating ground fruit vines by grafting, healing and thickening, comprising the following steps:

[0093] S1. Set the first ring part 1, the second ring part 2, and the third ring part 3 on the mother support rod, and feed the ground fruit vines into the blanking assembly 8;

[0094] S2. Use the positioning and locking rod 4 to position the first ring part 1 on the mother support rod;

[0095] S3. Use the telescopic cutter 7 to form a notch on the mother support rod;

[0096] S4. Rotate the turntable 6 so that the blanking assembly 8 corresponds to the notch;

[0097] S5. Use the blanking assembly 8 to feed the ground fruit vines into the notch;

[0098] S6. Use the contraction action of the position adjustment rod to lift the third ring part 3, and then make the winding tape assembly 9 correspond to the notch position;

[0099] S7. Use the winding tape assembly 9 to wind the ground fruit vines and the mother support rod at the notch position;

[0100] S8. Remove the first ring part, the second ring part, and the third ring part.

[0101] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for grafting and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau, characterized in that: include: A first ring member (1) having a plurality of positioning locking rods (4) fixed circumferentially thereon for positioning on the mother support rod; A second ring member (2) is connected to the lower side of the first ring member (1) by a position adjustment rod (5), and the position adjustment rod (5) is retractable; A rotating seat (6) is rotatably arranged on the second ring member (2), and the rotation axis of the rotating seat (6) is perpendicular to the axis of the second ring member (2). A telescopic cutter (7) and a blanking assembly (8) are arranged in the rotating seat (6). After the telescopic cutter (7) forms an incision on the mother support rod, the blanking assembly (8) can insert the ground fruit vine into the incision. a third ring member (3) fixed below the second ring member (2) and having a belt wrapping assembly (9) disposed therein; The telescopic cutter (7) comprises a telescopic rod and a cutter, the telescopic rod is fixed obliquely in the rotating seat (6), and the cutter is fixed at the output end of the telescopic rod; The blanking assembly (8) comprises: A material discharge channel (81) is provided on the rotating seat (6); Multiple groups of fixed wheels (82) distributed along the circumference of the material discharge channel (81), each group of fixed wheels (82) is a plurality of fixed wheels distributed along the axial direction of the material discharge channel (81); At least one set of moving wheels (83), each set of moving wheels (83) is a plurality of moving wheels distributed axially along the unloading channel (81), and the moving wheels (83) are driven by a wheel body adjusting rod (84) for radial adjustment; The inclination direction of the material discharge channel (81) is symmetrical to the inclination direction of the telescopic cutter (7).

2. The cultivation device for grafting and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau according to claim 1, wherein: The first ring member (1), the second ring member (2) and the third ring member (3) have the same structure, and the third ring member (3) comprises: first half ring (31); A second half ring (32), one end of which is hinged to the first half ring (31), and the other end of which is fixed with a clamp (33), wherein the clamp (33) is magnetic; The first half ring (31) is provided with a clamping groove (34) at a position corresponding to the clamping head (33), and an iron block is embedded in the clamping groove.

3. The cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed wheel and / or the moving wheel have rotational power, and the exteriors of the moving wheel and the fixed wheel are both wrapped with elastic capsules.

4. The cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau according to claim 2, characterized in that: The belt wrapping assembly (9) comprises: A first track (91) is semi-annular and fixed to the inner side of the first semi-ring (31), and a T-shaped through groove is provided on the inner side of the first track (91); A second track (92) is semi-annular and fixed to the inner side of the second semi-ring (32), and a T-shaped through groove is provided on the inner side of the second track (92); A movable seat (93) is movably arranged in the T-shaped through slot and has power; A rotating drum (94) is rotatably mounted on the movable seat (93) and has power. Multiple sections of healing membranes are wound around the rotating drum (94), and the multiple sections of healing membranes are connected in a tearable manner. The pressing arm (95) is arranged on the inner side of the first half ring (31) and is staggered with the first track (91).

5. The cultivation device for grafting and healing to thicken the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable seat (93) is in a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of driving wheels are provided on the side plates of the T-shaped structure.

6. The cultivation device for grafting and healing and thickening the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau according to claim 4, wherein: The pressing arm (95) comprises: A fixing seat (951) fixed to the inner side of the first half ring (31); The first arm body (952) is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat (951) and has rotational power; The second arm body (953) is rotatably connected to the end of the first arm body (952); The spring (955) is connected between the first arm body and the second arm body; The pressing claw (954) is elastically connected to the end of the second arm body (953).

7. A cultivation method for grafting and healing to thicken the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau, which uses the cultivation device for grafting and healing to thicken the vines of Ficus tikoua Bureau described in any one of claims 1-6, and is characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Sleeve the first ring member (1), the second ring member (2), and the third ring member (3) on the mother support rod, and lower the ground fruit vine into the blanking assembly (8); S2. Position the first ring member (1) on the mother support rod by using the positioning locking rod (4); S3. Form a notch on the mother support rod by using the telescopic cutter (7); S4. Rotate the turntable (6) so that the blanking assembly (8) corresponds to the notch; S5. Lower the ground fruit vine into the notch by using the blanking assembly (8); S6. Through the contraction action of the position adjusting rod, the third ring member (3) is lifted, so that the winding tape assembly (9) corresponds to the notch position; S7. Use the winding tape assembly (9) to wind the ground fruit vine and the mother support rod at the notch position; S8. Remove the first ring member, the second ring member, and the third ring member.

Images