A steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products

By designing a rotating cover and flipping rack, a guide tube for steam exhaust, a brush for cleaning, and a high-pressure airflow for cleaning in the steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products, the problems of uneven heating, slow cooling, corrosion of the inner wall, and difficulty in cleaning dirt are solved, achieving the effects of uniform sterilization, rapid cooling, and extended service life.

CN116530713BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30HENAN HUAYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310515805.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-06
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steam sterilizers for duck blood products have problems such as uneven heating, inadequate sterilization, slow cooling, difficulty in discharging residual steam, corrosion of the inner wall and difficulty in cleaning dirt, which affect the service life.

Method used

A steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products was designed. The rotating lid drives the rack plate to flip and the loading frame to achieve uniform heating and comprehensive sterilization. A guide tube is used to discharge residual steam for rapid cooling. A brush and electromagnet combination are used to clean the inner wall to remove dirt and accumulated liquid. High-pressure airflow is used to clean the liquid accumulated in the corrosion pit.

Benefits of technology

The uniform sterilization of duck blood products is achieved, the sterilization efficiency and cooling speed are improved, the service life of the autoclave is extended, and the cleanliness and anti-corrosion effect of the inner wall of the autoclave are ensured.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products, which relates to the technical field of sterilizers. The invention comprises a base, a pot body is provided on the surface of the base, a group of branch pipes are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the pot body, nozzles are evenly provided on the opposite sides of the branch pipes on the upper and lower sides, one end of the pot body is rotatably connected to a rotating cover, and the other end of the pot body is provided with an opening and closing cover. The invention can make each duck blood product evenly heated, make the sterilization more even and comprehensive, and can increase the cooling speed after the sterilization is completed, thereby improving the work efficiency, and after use, the residual steam can be discharged in time to avoid the steam condensing into liquid and remaining on the bottom side of the interior of the sterilizer, and the residual liquid remaining on the bottom side of the interior of the sterilizer and in the corrosion pit can be conveniently discharged, thereby slowing down the further corrosion of the corrosion pit. In addition, the inner circumferential surface of the sterilizer can be comprehensively cleaned to remove the dirt attached to the inner wall of the sterilizer, thereby extending the service life of the sterilizer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of autoclaves, in particular to a steam pressure autoclave for duck blood products. Background Art

[0002] Animal blood contains a high amount of iron, and it exists in the form of heme iron, which is easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. Duck blood is rich in protein and a variety of amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize. It also contains a high content of erythrocytes. It also contains trace elements such as iron and other minerals and a variety of vitamins, which are indispensable substances in the human body's hematopoietic process. Duck blood needs to be sterilized in an autoclave during the production process.

[0003] The invention patent with application number 201710022087.2 discloses a high-pressure steam sterilizer, in which the lower end of the rotating motor is connected to the support seat through a ball bearing connector, the top plate of the pot body and the side wall of the rotating motor are both detachable designs, the inner cavity of the central axis is hollow, and a steam outlet is opened on the surface, the other end of the central axis is placed inside the placement seat on the side wall surface of the pot body, and the interior of the placement seat is also provided with an air outlet pipe corresponding to the inner cavity position of the central axis, the outer surface of the pot body is also equipped with a high-pressure air relief valve, and the inner wall of the pot body is also equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a sterilization liquid addition port, but during operation, the materials are placed relatively closely, resulting in the inability to effectively heat the parts where the materials are in contact, resulting in uneven heating, incomplete and insufficient sterilization, and the slow cooling speed after sterilization, resulting in low efficiency.

[0004] In addition, after the sterilization process is completed, a lot of liquid will remain at the inner bottom of the sterilizer, and a lot of steam will still remain in the sterilizer. After the temperature drops, the steam will condense into liquid and slide to the inner bottom of the sterilizer, which is inconvenient to discharge, thereby accelerating the corrosion of the bottom of the sterilizer. In addition, many tiny corrosion pits will be formed at the inner bottom of the sterilizer, and liquid will remain in the corrosion pits, which is inconvenient to clean out and will cause the corrosion pits to be further corroded. Moreover, after long-term use, a lot of dirt will condense around the inner wall of the sterilizer, which will affect the service life of the sterilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products, which can make each duck blood product evenly heated, make the sterilization more uniform and comprehensive, and increase the cooling rate after the sterilization is completed, thereby improving work efficiency. After use, the residual steam can be discharged in time to avoid the steam condensing into liquid and remaining on the bottom side of the sterilizer. It is also convenient to discharge the residual liquid remaining on the bottom side of the sterilizer and in the corrosion pit, slowing down further corrosion of the corrosion pit. In addition, the inner circumferential surface of the sterilizer can be cleaned to remove dirt attached to the inner wall of the sterilizer, thereby extending the service life of the sterilizer, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products, comprising a base, a pot body provided on the surface of the base, a group of branch pipes symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the pot body, nozzles evenly provided on opposite sides of the branch pipes on the upper and lower sides, a rotating cover rotatably connected to one end of the pot body, an opening and closing cover provided on the other end of the pot body, a driving assembly provided on the surface of the base, an opening and closing assembly provided on the side of the pot body, a limiting assembly provided inside the pot body, and a transmission assembly provided on the limiting assembly;

[0007] The limit assembly includes two groups of upper and lower corresponding racks, and the opposite sides of the two racks in the same group are provided with slide rail seats through fixed plates. A loading frame is slidably fitted between the upper and lower slide rail seats, and each outer wall of the loading frame is provided with air holes.

[0008] The conveying assembly includes guide rollers, which are rotatably connected between two adjacent slide rail seats at the bottom at equal intervals. The guide rollers at the head and tail ends are connected through a conveyor belt transmission. The surface of the conveyor belt is evenly provided with limit seats with hollow structures. The inner side of the limit seat is slidably fitted with a metal seat. A brush is provided on the side of the metal seat away from the conveyor belt through a fixed seat. A spring is provided between the side of the limit seat away from the brush and the metal seat. Electromagnets are provided on both sides of the middle of the surface of the limit seat near the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, each group of branch pipes includes two branch pipes, and the two branch pipes in each group are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the pot body. The ends of the branch pipes located on the upper and lower sides are connected to extension pipes that pass through the outer wall of the pot body. A diversion pipe is provided at one end of the outside of the extension pipe, and the ends of the diversion pipes on the upper and lower sides are connected by a conduit.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing rod is provided in a circular array on the inner side of the rotating cover, a rotating ring is provided at the end of the fixing rod, the circumferential side of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pot body, a cylindrical seat is provided in the middle of the rotating ring, fan blades are provided in a circular array between the circumferential side of the cylindrical seat and the inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring, guide cylinders are evenly provided on the outer side of the rotating cover, and a sealing cover is provided at the end of the guide cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a frame is provided on the surface of the base at a position outside the pot body, a water tank is provided on the top of the frame, a pressure relief valve and a water inlet are provided on the top of the water tank, an electric heater is provided in the water tank, and an exhaust pipe connected to the top of the conduit is provided at the end of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes an end shaft arranged in the middle of the rotating cover, a secondary pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end shaft, a rotating motor is provided on the surface of the base, a main pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the main pulley and the secondary pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

[0013] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a side seat arranged on the side of the pot body, the middle part of the side seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft close to the opening and closing cover is provided with a connecting seat, the end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer middle part of the opening and closing cover, the side of the rotating shaft is provided with a side rod, the end of the side rod is movably connected to an electric push rod, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is hinged to the side of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, each group of racks includes two of the racks, and the two groups of racks are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the pot body, and the two racks in each group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the pot body, and the two ends of the racks are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rings on both sides, and supports are evenly spaced on the opposite sides of the racks located on the upper and lower sides, and rollers are rotatably connected inside the supports.

[0015] Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the loading frame are provided with slide seats that slide with the inner side of the slide rail seat, and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading frame are respectively fitted with rollers located on the upper and lower sides.

[0016] Preferably, a transmission motor is provided on the side of the slide rail seat, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the end of the guide roller located at one end thereof, and the transmission motor is a high-temperature resistant servo motor.

[0017] Preferably, a matching groove is provided on the surface of the limiting seat away from the conveyor belt, the brush corresponds to the matching groove, and the width of the brush is smaller than the width of the matching groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The present invention rotates the frame by rotating the rotating cover, and utilizes the sliding cooperation between the slide rail seat and the slide seat to realize the flipping of the loading frame, so that the duck blood products in the loading frame are evenly heated, and the sterilization is more uniform. In addition, the loading frame is driven to swing by the reciprocating rotation of the rotating motor, so that the duck blood products in the loading frame can be flipped, and the sterilization of the duck blood products is more comprehensive and thorough, preventing some duck blood products from being unable to contact with the high-temperature steam and failing to achieve the sterilization effect.

[0020] 2. The present invention can open the sealing cover to make the guide tube in a transparent state, and put the opening and closing cover in an open state, and then use the rotating cover to rotate to drive the fan blades to rotate, thereby generating an airflow toward the outside of the pot body, and the steam remaining in the pot body can be discharged to the outside through the guide tube, so as to prevent the steam from condensing into liquid and remaining on the bottom side of the pot body, and can accelerate the cooling speed of the pot body, so that the inside of the pot body can be cooled quickly, and it is convenient to take out the loading frame and the duck blood products in the loading frame, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0021] 3. The present invention makes the electromagnet lose its magnetic attraction to the metal seat in a power-off state, and the spring resets, so that the brush fits tightly against the inner wall of the pot body. Then, the rotary motor is started to drive the rotary cover to rotate, thereby driving the brush to rotate along the circumferential direction of the pot body, and the conveying motor is started to drive the guide roller to rotate, realizing the operation of the conveyor belt, thereby enabling the brush to move along the central axis of the pot body. By combining the movement of the brush along the circumferential direction of the pot body with the movement of the brush along the central axis of the pot body, comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the pot body can be achieved.

[0022] 4. The present invention can utilize the movement of the brush along the central axis of the pot body to push the dirt brushed off toward the rotating cover, which is convenient for discharging the brushed impurities out of the pot body, and can push the liquid remaining at the bottom inner side of the pot body during the high-temperature sterilization of duck blood products in the direction of the opening and closing cover, which is convenient for discharging the brushed impurities and residual liquid. Moreover, the rotation of the rotating cover drives the rotation of the fan blades. By opening the sealing cover, the rotation of the fan blades can be utilized to generate an air flow toward the outside, thereby accelerating the evaporation of the liquid remaining at the bottom inner side of the pot body, achieving rapid drying of the liquid at the bottom of the pot body, and avoiding liquid accumulation.

[0023] 5. During the cleaning process of the interior of the pot body, the present invention can intermittently start the electromagnet to drive the metal seat to move back and forth slightly. When the metal seat moves toward the side away from the conveyor belt, a high-pressure airflow can be generated. The high-pressure airflow is ejected toward the inner wall of the pot body through the matching groove, and the accumulated liquid in the corrosion pit can be blown out, so that the cleaning of the accumulated liquid inside the pot body is more comprehensive and thorough, delaying the further corrosion of the corrosion pit and the service life of the pot body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pot body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the limit seat of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the limit seat of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Frame; 2. Pot; 201. Branch pipe; 202. Extension pipe; 2021. Diverter pipe; 2022. Conduit; 203. Nozzle; 204. Rotating cover; 205. Opening and closing cover; 206. Fixing rod; 207. Rotating ring; 208. Cylindrical seat; 209. Fan blade; 210. Guide cylinder; 3. Water storage tank; 301. Exhaust pipe; 4. Drive assembly; 401. End shaft; 402. Secondary pulley; 403. Rotating motor; 404. Primary pulley; 405. Drive belt; 5. Opening and closing assembly; 501. Side seat; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Connecting seat; 504. Side rod; 505. Electric push rod; 6. Limiting assembly; 601. Frame; 602. Support; 603. Roller; 604. Fixed plate; 605. Slide rail seat; 606. Loading frame; 607. Slide seat; 7. Conveying assembly; 701. Guide roller; 702. Conveyor belt; 703. Limiting seat; 704. Matching groove; 705. Metal seat; 706. Fixed seat; 707. Brush; 708. Spring; 709. Electromagnet; 710. Conveying motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] First embodiment

[0035] See also Figure 1-6 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products, comprising a base 1, a pot body 2 is provided on the surface of the base 1, a group of branch pipes 201 are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the pot body 2, each group of branch pipes 201 includes two branch pipes 201, and the two branch pipes 201 in each group are symmetrically provided on both sides of the interior of the pot body 2, and the ends of the branch pipes 201 on the upper and lower sides are connected to an extension pipe 202 that passes through the outer wall of the pot body 2, and a diversion pipe 2021 is provided at one end of the extension pipe 202, and the diversion pipes on the upper and lower sides are connected to the extension pipe 2021. The ends of the tube 2021 are connected by a conduit 2022, and nozzles 203 are evenly provided on the opposite sides of the upper and lower branch pipes 201. One end of the pot body 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating cover 204, and the other end of the pot body 2 is provided with an opening and closing cover 205. Specifically, the conduit 2022 is used to introduce high-temperature steam. The high-temperature steam in the conduit 2022 enters the upper and lower branch pipes 201 through the upper and lower diversion pipes 2021 respectively. The high-temperature steam can be sprayed out from the nozzle 203 to perform high-temperature sterilization on the duck blood products in the loading frame 606.

[0036] A driving component 4 is provided on the surface of the base 1, an opening and closing component 5 is provided on the side of the pot body 2, a limiting component 6 is provided inside the pot body 2, and a transmission component 7 is provided on the limiting component 6. Specifically, the driving component 4 is used to drive the rotation of the rotating cover 204, the opening and closing component 5 is used to control the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 205, the limiting component 6 is used to position the loading frame 606 during the transmission process, and the transmission component 7 is used to transmit the loading frame 606.

[0037] The limiting assembly 6 includes two groups of upper and lower corresponding racks 601, each group of racks 601 includes two racks 601, and the two groups of racks 601 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the pot body 2, and the two racks 601 in each group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the pot body 2. The two ends of the racks 601 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rings 207 on both sides, and the opposite sides of the racks 601 on the upper and lower sides are evenly spaced with supports 602, and the supports 602 are rotatably connected with rollers 603. The opposite sides of the two racks 601 in the same group are correspondingly provided with slide rail seats 605 through fixed plates 604, and the slide rail seats 60 5 is slidably fitted with a loading frame 606, and air holes are provided on each outer wall of the loading frame 606. The upper and lower sides of the loading frame 606 are provided with slide seats 607 that slidably fit with the inner side of the slide rail seat 605. The upper and lower surfaces of the loading frame 606 are respectively fitted with the rollers 603 located on the upper and lower sides. Specifically, the loading frame 606 uses the slide seats 607 on the upper and lower sides to respectively match with the slide rail seats 605 on the upper and lower sides to realize the limiting of the loading frame 606 during the transmission process. The fit of the rollers 603 on the upper and lower sides to the upper and lower surfaces of the loading frame 606 can reduce the resistance of the loading frame 606 during the transmission process.

[0038] The conveying component 7 includes guide rollers 701, which are rotatably connected between two adjacent slide rail seats 605 at the bottom at equal intervals. The guide rollers 701 at the head and tail ends are connected through a conveyor belt 702. The surface of the conveyor belt 702 is evenly provided with limit seats 703. The side of the slide rail seat 605 is provided with a conveying motor 710. The output shaft of the conveying motor 710 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide roller 701 at one end. The conveying motor 710 is a high-temperature resistant servo motor. Specifically, the conveying component 7 uses the conveying motor 710 to drive the guide roller 701 at one end to rotate. Under the action of the conveyor belt 702, the rotation of each guide roller 701 is realized, the operation of the conveyor belt 702 is realized, and the operation of the limit seat 703 is realized. By placing the loading frame 606 between two adjacent limit seats 703, the loading frame 606 is conveyed to the inside of the pot body 2.

[0039] A frame 101 is provided on the surface of the base 1 outside the pot body 2, and a water tank 3 is provided on the top of the frame 101. A pressure relief valve and a water inlet are provided on the top of the water tank 3. An electric heater is provided in the water tank 3, and an exhaust pipe 301 connected to the top of the conduit 2022 is provided at the end of the water tank 3. Specifically, the water tank 3 is used to store water required for steam, and the internal motor heater is used to heat the water inside the water tank 3 and generate high-temperature steam. The high-temperature steam enters the conduit 2022 through the exhaust pipe 301, and is then sprayed into the interior of the pot body 2 through the nozzle 203 to perform high-temperature sterilization on the duck blood products in the loading frame 606.

[0040] The opening and closing assembly 5 includes a side seat 501 arranged on the side of the pot body 2, and the middle part of the side seat 501 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 502, and the end of the rotating shaft 502 close to the opening and closing cover 205 is provided with a connecting seat 503, and the end of the connecting seat 503 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the opening and closing cover 205, and a side rod 504 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 502. The end of the side rod 504 is movably connected to an electric push rod 505, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 505 is hinged to the side of the frame 101. Specifically, the opening and closing assembly 5 can utilize the electric push rod 505 to extend and retract to drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate through the side rod 504, thereby driving the opening and closing cover 205 to rotate through the connecting seat 503, thereby realizing the rotation of the opening and closing cover 205, and then controlling the opening and closing of the pot body 2.

[0041] When the device of this embodiment is in use, first, the contraction of the electric push rod 505 is used to drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate through the side rod 504, so as to realize the upward rotation of the connecting seat 503, thereby driving the opening and closing cover 205 to rotate upward to realize the opening of the pot body 2. Secondly, the loading frame 606 containing the duck blood product is placed on the conveyor belt 702 between the two adjacent limit seats 703, and the sliding seats 607 on the upper and lower sides of the loading frame 606 are respectively matched with the sliding rail seats 605 on the upper and lower sides. At this time, the upper and lower surfaces of the loading frame 606 are respectively fitted with the rollers 603 on the upper and lower sides, and then the transmission motor 710 is used to drive the end The guide roller 701 rotates to realize the operation of the conveyor belt 702, thereby transporting the loading frame 606 to the interior of the pot body 2. After the transportation is completed, the electric push rod 505 is used to reset the opening and closing cover 205 to seal the pot body 2, and then the heater in the water tank 3 is started to heat the water in the water tank 3 until high-temperature steam is generated. The high-temperature steam enters the conduit 2022 through the exhaust pipe 301, and the high-temperature steam in the conduit 2022 enters the branch pipes 201 on the upper and lower sides through the diversion pipes 2021 on the upper and lower sides respectively. The high-temperature steam can be sprayed out from the nozzle 203 to sterilize the duck blood products in the loading frame 606 at high temperature.

[0042] Second embodiment

[0043] See also Figure 1-8 , Based on the steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products provided in the first embodiment, during actual use, the duck blood products are stacked in the loading frame 606, and the duck blood products are in close contact with each other, resulting in that the innermost duck blood products and the parts where the duck blood products are in contact with each other cannot be effectively heated, resulting in uneven heating and incomplete sterilization. Moreover, after the sterilization process is completed, a lot of liquid will remain at the inner bottom of the pot body 2, and a lot of steam will still remain in the pot body 2. After the temperature drops, the steam will condense into liquid and slide to the inner bottom of the pot body 2, which is inconvenient to discharge. Moreover, the cooling speed after the sterilization is completed is slow, resulting in low efficiency. In the long run, the corrosion of the bottom of the pot body 2 will be accelerated. Moreover, after long-term use, a lot of dirt will condense around the inner wall of the pot body 2, which will affect the service life of the pot body 2. Moreover, many tiny corrosion pits will form on the inner bottom of the pot body 2, and liquid will remain in the corrosion pits, which is inconvenient to clean out and will cause the corrosion pits to be further corroded. In order to solve the above problems:

[0044] The inner side of the rotating cover 204 is provided with a fixed rod 206 in an annular array, and the end of the fixed rod 206 is provided with a rotating ring 207. The circumferential side of the rotating ring 207 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pot body 2. A cylindrical seat 208 is provided in the middle of the rotating ring 207. Fan blades 209 are provided in an annular array between the circumferential side of the cylindrical seat 208 and the inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring 207. Guide cylinders 210 are evenly provided on the outer side of the rotating cover 204, and a sealing cover is provided at the end of the guide cylinder 210. Specifically, by opening the sealing cover, the guide cylinder 210 is in a transparent state. The rotation of the rotating cover 204 can drive the fan blades 209 distributed in the annular array to rotate through the fixed rod 206, thereby generating an airflow toward the outside of the pot body 2, thereby achieving outward exhaust.

[0045] The driving component 4 includes an end shaft 401 arranged in the middle of the rotating cover 204, and a secondary pulley 402 is fixedly sleeved on the end shaft 401. A rotating motor 403 is provided on the surface of the base 1, and a main pulley 404 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating motor 403. The main pulley 404 and the secondary pulley 402 are connected by a transmission belt 405. Specifically, the driving component 4 utilizes the rotation of the rotating motor 403 to drive the main pulley 404 to rotate, which can drive the secondary pulley 402 to rotate through the transmission belt 405. The secondary pulley 402 drives the rotating cover 204 to rotate through the end shaft 401, which can drive the frame 601 to rotate, and then the sliding cooperation between the slide rail seat 605 and the slide seat 607 can realize the flipping of the loading frame 606.

[0046] The limiting seat 703 is a hollow structure, and the inner side of the limiting seat 703 is slidably fitted with a metal seat 705. A brush 707 is provided on the side of the metal seat 705 away from the conveyor belt 702 through a fixed seat 706. A spring 708 is provided between the side of the limiting seat 703 away from the brush 707 and the metal seat 705. Electromagnets 709 are provided on both sides of the middle of the surface of the limiting seat 703 close to the conveyor belt 702. Specifically, in the initial state, the electromagnet 709 is in an energized state, and uses the magnetic attraction generated by itself to adsorb the metal seat 705, so that the brush 707 is located inside the limiting seat 703. At this time, the spring 708 is in a compressed state.

[0047] A matching groove 704 is provided on the surface of the limiting seat 703 away from the conveyor belt 702, and the brush 707 corresponds to the matching groove 704, and the width of the brush 707 is smaller than the width of the matching groove 704. Specifically, the width of the brush 707 is smaller than the width of the matching groove 704 to avoid the bristles from bending when the brush 707 pops out of the matching groove 704.

[0048] When the device of this embodiment is in use, while the duck blood product in the loading frame 606 is being sterilized at high temperature, the rotating motor 403 is started, and the rotation of the rotating motor 403 drives the main pulley 404 to rotate, which can drive the secondary pulley 402 to rotate through the transmission belt 405, and the secondary pulley 402 drives the rotating cover 204 to rotate through the end shaft 401, and the rotating cover 204 drives the rack 601 to rotate through the rotating ring 207, and the sliding cooperation between the slide rail seat 605 and the slide seat 607 is used to limit the loading frame 606, so as to achieve The flipping of the loading frame 606 can make the duck blood products in the loading frame 606 evenly heated, making the sterilization effect more uniform. In addition, by making the rotating motor 403 rotate back and forth, the loading frame 606 can be driven to rotate forward and backward, thereby realizing the flipping of the duck blood products in the loading frame 606, and the duck blood products located inside the loading frame 606 and the parts where adjacent duck blood products are in contact can be exposed, thereby making the sterilization of the duck blood products more comprehensive and thorough, and preventing some duck blood products from being unable to contact with high-temperature steam and failing to achieve the sterilization effect.

[0049] In addition, after the sterilization is completed, some steam will remain in the pot body 2. After the temperature in the pot body 2 drops, the steam will condense into liquid and slide down to the inner bottom of the pot body 2, which is inconvenient to discharge and will accelerate the corrosion of the bottom side of the pot body 2, affecting the service life of the pot body 2. Therefore, after the sterilization is completed, the sealing cover is opened to make the guide cylinder 210 in a transparent state. At the same time, the electric push rod 505 is used to make the opening and closing cover 205 in an open state, and then the rotating motor 403 is started to drive the rotating cover 204 to rotate through the main pulley 404 and the transmission belt 405, and at the same time drive the fan blades 209 to rotate, and at the same time generate an air flow toward the outside of the pot body 2, so that the steam remaining in the pot body 2 can be discharged to the outside through the guide cylinder 210, avoiding the steam condensing into liquid and remaining on the bottom side of the pot body 2. At the same time, the cooling speed inside the pot body 2 can be accelerated, so that the inside of the pot body 2 can be quickly cooled, and it is convenient to take out the loading frame 606 and the duck blood products in the loading frame 606, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0050] In addition, after long-term use, a lot of dirt will condense on the inner wall of the pot body 2, which will accelerate the corrosion of the inner wall of the pot body 2 and affect the service life of the pot body 2. Therefore, after each use of the pot body 2, the inner wall of the pot body 2 needs to be cleaned. When the inner wall of the pot body 2 needs to be cleaned, the electromagnet 709 is in a power-off state, the electromagnet 709 loses the magnetic attraction to the metal seat 705, the spring 708 resets, and the metal seat 705 moves to the side away from the conveyor belt 702. At the same time, the brush 707 extends out of the matching groove 704, and under the elastic force of the spring 708, the brush 707 fits tightly with the inner wall of the pot body 2. Then, the rotating motor 403 is started to drive the rotating cover 204 to rotate, which can drive the brush 707 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2. At the same time, the conveying motor 710 is started to drive the guide roller 701 to rotate, so as to realize the operation of the conveyor belt 702, so that the brush 707 can be moved along the center of the pot body 2. The brush 707 moves in the axial direction, thereby combining the movement of the brush 707 along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2 with the movement of the brush 707 along the central axis direction of the pot body 2 to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the pot body 2, and the movement of the brush 707 along the central axis direction of the pot body 2 can push the dirt brushed off in the direction of the rotating cover 204, so as to facilitate the discharge of the impurities brushed off from the pot body 2. At the same time, the liquid remaining at the bottom inner side of the pot body 2 during the high-temperature sterilization of the duck blood product can be pushed in the direction of the opening and closing cover 205, so as to facilitate the discharge of the impurities brushed off and the residual liquid. Moreover, the rotation of the rotating cover 204 drives the fan blades 209 to rotate. By opening the sealing cover, the rotation of the fan blades 209 can be used to generate an air flow flowing to the outside, thereby accelerating the evaporation of the liquid remaining at the bottom inner side of the pot body 2, and achieving rapid drying of the liquid on the inner wall and bottom of the pot body 2 to avoid liquid accumulation.

[0051] In addition, after long-term use, many corrosion pits will form on the inner wall of the pot body 2, especially the corrosion pits on the bottom side of the pot body 2. The residual liquid in the corrosion pits is inconvenient to clean, and it is difficult to clean the liquid in the corrosion pits with a brush 707, thereby accelerating the corrosion inside the pot body 2. Therefore, in the process of cleaning the inside of the pot body 2, the electromagnet 709 is intermittently started to achieve intermittent attraction of the metal seat 705, driving the metal seat 705 to move back and forth slightly. In the process of the reciprocating movement of the metal seat 705, the side of the metal seat 705 fits with the inner wall of the limit seat 703, and then when the metal seat 705 moves to the side away from the conveyor belt 702, a high-pressure airflow can be generated. The high-pressure airflow is sprayed toward the inner wall of the pot body 2 through the matching groove 704, and then the discharged airflow can be used to blow out the liquid in the corrosion pits, so that the cleaning of the liquid inside the pot body 2 is more comprehensive and thorough, and the further corrosion of the corrosion pits is effectively delayed, thereby delaying the service life of the pot body 2.

[0052] It should be noted that when the brush 707 rotates along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2, the brush 707 will interfere with the branch pipes 201 on the upper and lower sides of the pot body 2. When the brush 707 passes through the branch pipe 201, the limit seat 703 will not contact the branch pipe 201, and under the action of the spring 708, the brush 707 will automatically shrink toward the inside of the limit seat 703. When the brush 707 completely passes through the branch pipe 201, the spring 708 drives the brush 707 to reset and fit tightly with the inner wall of the pot body 2 again. In addition, when the electromagnet 709 intermittently attracts the metal seat 705, the brush 707 will never separate from the inner wall of the pot body 2.

[0053] Therefore, the present invention drives the frame 601 to rotate by rotating the rotating cover 204, and realizes the flipping of the loading frame 606 by the sliding cooperation of the slide rail seat 605 and the slide seat 607, so that the duck blood products in the loading frame 606 are evenly heated, and the sterilization is more uniform, and the duck blood products in the loading frame 606 can be flipped by driving the rotating motor 403 to rotate back and forth to drive the loading frame 606 to swing, so as to achieve the overturning of the duck blood products in the loading frame 606, and the sterilization of the duck blood products is more comprehensive and thorough, and prevents some duck blood products from not being able to contact with the high-temperature steam and thus failing to achieve the sterilization effect; in addition, the present invention can open the sealing cover to make the guide cylinder 210 in a transparent state, and make the opening and closing cover 205 in an open state, and then use the rotating cover 204 to rotate to drive the fan blades 209 to rotate, so as to produce a square The airflow toward the outside of the pot body 2 can discharge the steam remaining in the pot body 2 to the outside through the guide tube 210, so as to prevent the steam from condensing into liquid and remaining on the bottom side of the pot body 2, and can accelerate the cooling speed of the pot body 2, so that the inside of the pot body 2 can be quickly cooled, and it is convenient to take out the loading frame 606 and the duck blood products in the loading frame 606, thereby improving production efficiency; in addition, the present invention makes the electromagnet 709 lose its magnetic attraction to the metal seat 705 in the power-off state, and the spring 708 resets, so that the brush 707 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the pot body 2, and then starts the rotating motor 403 to drive the rotating cover 204 to rotate, which can drive the brush 707 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2, and starts the conveying motor 710 to drive the guide roller 701 rotates to realize the operation of the conveyor belt 702, which can realize the movement of the brush 707 along the central axis of the pot body 2. By combining the movement of the brush 707 along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2 and the movement of the brush 707 along the central axis of the pot body 2, the comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the pot body 2 can be achieved. In addition, the present invention can utilize the movement of the brush 707 along the central axis of the pot body 2 to push the dirt brushed off in the direction of the rotating cover 204, so as to facilitate the discharge of the brushed impurities out of the pot body 2, and can push the liquid remaining at the bottom of the inner side of the pot body 2 in the process of high-temperature sterilization of duck blood products in the direction of the opening and closing cover 205, so as to facilitate the discharge of the brushed impurities and residual liquid. 4 drives the fan blades 209 to rotate. By opening the sealing cover, the rotation of the fan blades 209 can be used to generate an air flow toward the outside, thereby accelerating the evaporation of the liquid remaining at the bottom of the inner side of the pot body 2, achieving rapid air drying of the liquid at the bottom of the pot body 2, and avoiding liquid accumulation; finally, during the cleaning process of the inside of the pot body 2, the present invention can intermittently start the electromagnet 709 to drive the metal seat 705 to move back and forth slightly, and when the metal seat 705 moves to the side away from the conveyor belt 702, a high-pressure airflow can be generated. The high-pressure airflow is sprayed toward the inner wall of the pot body 2 through the matching groove 704, and the accumulated liquid in the corrosion pit can be blown out, so that the cleaning of the accumulated liquid inside the pot body 2 is more comprehensive and thorough, delaying the further corrosion of the corrosion pit and the service life of the pot body 2.

[0054] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products, characterized in that: The pot body is provided with a plurality of branches symmetrically on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the pot body, and nozzles are evenly provided on the opposite sides of the branch pipes on the upper and lower sides. One end of the pot body is rotatably connected to a rotating cover, and the other end of the pot body is provided with an opening and closing cover. A driving assembly is provided on the surface of the base, an opening and closing assembly is provided on the side of the pot body, a limit assembly is provided inside the pot body, and a transmission assembly is provided on the limit assembly; the limit assembly includes two groups of corresponding upper and lower racks, and the opposite sides of the two racks in the same group are provided with slide rail seats through fixed plates, and a loading frame is slidably matched between the upper and lower slide rail seats, and each outer wall of the loading frame is provided with air holes; the transmission assembly includes guide rollers, which are rotatably connected between the two adjacent slide rail seats at the bottom at equal intervals, and the guide rollers located at the head and tail ends are connected. The rollers are connected by a conveyor belt transmission, and the surface of the conveyor belt is evenly provided with a limit seat with a hollow structure. The inner side of the limit seat is slidably matched with a metal seat, and a brush is provided on the side of the metal seat away from the conveyor belt through a fixed seat. A spring is provided between the side of the limit seat away from the brush and the metal seat, and electromagnets are provided on both sides of the middle of the surface of the inner part of the limit seat close to the conveyor belt. The brush rotates along the circumferential direction and the central axis direction of the pot body, and a matching groove is provided on the surface of the limit seat away from the conveyor belt; the electromagnet is started intermittently to intermittently attract the metal seat, driving the metal seat to reciprocate, and then a high-pressure airflow is generated when the metal seat moves toward the side away from the conveyor belt. The high-pressure airflow is sprayed toward the inner wall of the pot body through the matching groove, and a corrosion pit is formed on the inner bottom of the sterilizing pot, and the accumulated liquid in the corrosion pit is blown out; The inner side of the rotating cover is provided with a fixed rod in a circular array, the end of the fixed rod is provided with a rotating ring, the circumferential side of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pot body, the middle of the rotating ring is provided with a cylindrical seat, and fan blades are provided in a circular array between the circumferential side of the cylindrical seat and the inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring. Guide cylinders are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating cover, and sealing caps are provided at the ends of the guide cylinders. The driving assembly includes an end shaft arranged in the middle of the rotating cover, a secondary pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end shaft, a rotating motor is provided on the surface of the base, a main pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the main pulley and the secondary pulley are connected by a transmission belt; A transmission motor is provided on the side of the slide rail seat, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the end of the guide roller located at one end thereof. The transmission motor is a high-temperature resistant servo motor; Start the rotary motor to drive the rotating cover to rotate, driving the brush to rotate along the circumferential direction of the pot body, and at the same time start the conveying motor to drive the guide roller to rotate, realize the operation of the conveyor belt, and realize the brush to move along the central axis direction of the pot body. By combining the movement of the brush along the circumferential direction of the pot body and the movement of the brush along the central axis direction of the pot body, comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the pot body is achieved.

2. The steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of branch pipes includes two branch pipes, and the two branch pipes in each group are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the pot body. The ends of the branch pipes on the upper and lower sides are connected to extension pipes that pass through the outer wall of the pot body. A diversion pipe is provided at one end of the outer side of the extension pipe, and the ends of the diversion pipes on the upper and lower sides are connected by a conduit.

3. The steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A frame is provided on the surface of the base outside the pot body, a water tank is provided on the top of the frame, a pressure relief valve and a water inlet are provided on the top of the water tank, an electric heater is provided in the water tank, and an exhaust pipe connected to the top of the conduit is provided at the end of the water tank.

4. The steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a side seat arranged on the side of the pot body, the middle part of the side seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a connecting seat is provided at one end of the rotating shaft close to the opening and closing cover, the end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the opening and closing cover, a side rod is provided on the side of the rotating shaft, the end of the side rod is movably connected to an electric push rod, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is hinged to the side of the frame.

5. The steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of racks contains two racks, and the two groups of racks are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the pot body. The two racks in each group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the pot body. The two ends of the racks are fixedly connected to the rotating rings on both sides respectively. Supports are evenly spaced on the opposite sides of the upper and lower racks, and rollers are rotatably connected inside the supports.

6. The steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the loading frame are provided with slide seats that slide with the inner side of the slide rail seat, and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading frame are respectively fitted with rollers located on the upper and lower sides.

7. The steam pressure sterilizer for duck blood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush corresponds to the matching groove, and the width of the brush is smaller than the width of the matching groove.

Citation Information

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