Scraper structure, scraper device, wire device and yarn feeding robot

By designing a specific angle for the scraper structure and cooperating with elastic components, the problem of existing scraper devices being unable to quickly cut off the ends of bobbin yarns has been solved, achieving a highly efficient automated winding process.

CN116534656BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHENZHEN WEIAI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN WEIAI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-01-26
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing scraper device cannot quickly locate and cut off the yarn ends in a short time, resulting in low efficiency in the winding process.

Method used

The doctor blade structure is designed with a blade line and axis at a specific angle. The doctor blade first contacts the surface of the yarn tube through the tip of the blade, and then adapts to different yarn tube diameters by combining elastic and guiding elements. The yarn is also broken by a pressing and rotating device.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the doctor blade to accurately locate and cut the yarn end in a short time, improving the automation efficiency of the winding process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a scraper structure, a scraper device, a line scraping device and a yarn feeding robot. The scraper structure comprises a first mounting seat and a scraper installed on the first mounting seat and used for scraping the surface of a tube yarn. The scraper has a blade with a first blade line arranged towards the tube yarn, the tip of the blade is on the first blade line, and the first blade line has an included angle with the first axis, the second axis and the third axis. The first axis is parallel to the axis of the tube yarn, and the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are perpendicular to each other. By arranging the included angle between the first blade line and the first axis, the second axis and the third axis, the scraper can first only contact the surface of the tube yarn in a point manner through the tip of the blade when approaching the tube yarn, and then quickly insert into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn, so that the first blade line can quickly and accurately break the outermost thread end.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a scraper structure, a scraper device, a thread scraping device and a yarn feeding robot. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing winding process, a winding machine usually needs to be equipped with 3-5 yarn inserting workers to complete daily production. The yarn inserting workers repeat the mechanical action of picking up the tube yarn, extracting the thread end and putting it into the yarn library every day, which has the problem of low efficiency. Therefore, in order to improve the production efficiency, an automatic winding workshop appears.

[0003] In the process of extracting the thread end, the thread end on the surface of the tube yarn usually needs to be found out and broken by the scraper device to facilitate the next thread suction device to suck out the thread end. However, the existing scraper device cannot find out the thread end and break it in a short time. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a scraper structure, a scraper device, a thread scraping device and a yarn feeding robot which can quickly find out the thread end and break it, and can solve the problem that the existing scraper device cannot find out the thread end and break it in a short time.

[0005] In one aspect of the present application, a scraper structure is provided, comprising:

[0006] a first mounting seat; and

[0007] a scraper mounted on the first mounting seat, the scraper being used for scraping the thread on the surface of the tube yarn;

[0008] wherein the scraper has a blade, the blade has a first blade line arranged towards the tube yarn, the tip of the blade is on the first blade line, and the first blade line has an included angle with the first axis, the second axis and the third axis;

[0009] the first axis is parallel to the axis of the tube yarn, and the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are perpendicular to each other in pairs.

[0010] The scraper structure described above has the included angle between the first blade line and the first axis, the second axis and the third axis, so that when the scraper is close to the tube yarn, only the tip of the blade contacts the surface of the tube yarn in the form of a point, and then the scraper can quickly insert into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn, so that the first blade line can quickly and accurately break the outermost thread end. Therefore, the scraper structure of the present application can find out the thread end of the tube yarn and break it in a short time.

[0011] In one embodiment, the scraper can move along the first direction to approach or move away from the tube yarn;

[0012] wherein the first direction is parallel to the second axis.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the scraper further comprises a first shank and a second shank, one end of the first shank is connected with the first mounting base, the other end of the first shank extends along the first direction and is connected with one end of the second shank, the other end of the second shank is connected with the blade, and the first shank and the second shank are arranged at an angle.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the angle between the first blade line and the first axis is in the range of 4 degrees to 7.5 degrees.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the angle between the first blade line and one of the second axis and the third axis is consistent with the winding angle of the tube yarn.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the angle between the first blade line and the other one of the second axis and the third axis is in the range of 85.5 degrees to 88.5 degrees.

[0017] Another aspect of the present application further provides a scraper device, comprising:

[0018] The scraper structure as described above;

[0019] The second mounting base is oppositely arranged with the first mounting base, and the first mounting base is movable relative to the second mounting base; and

[0020] The elastic member is pre-pressed between the second mounting base and the first mounting base, and the elastic member is capable of providing a force for keeping the tip of the blade in contact with the surface of the tube yarn after the tip of the blade contacts the surface of the tube yarn.

[0021] The scraper device as described above, by arranging the angles between the first blade line and the first axis, the second axis and the third axis, the scraper can first contact the surface of the tube yarn with the tip of the blade in a point manner when approaching the tube yarn, and then quickly insert into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn, so that the first blade line can quickly and accurately break the outermost thread end. Therefore, the scraper structure of the present application can find the thread end of the tube yarn and break it in a short time. In addition, by arranging the elastic member, the scraper can adapt to different diameters of the tube yarn, and can tightly contact the surface of the tube yarn for any size of the tube yarn, thereby ensuring that the scraper can find the thread end of the tube yarn and break it.

[0022] In one of the embodiments, the scraper device further comprises a guide member, one end of the guide member is slidingly connected with one of the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and the other end of the guide member is fixedly connected with the other one of the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and the guide member is used to guide the movement of the first mounting base relative to the second mounting base to approach or move away from the tube yarn.

[0023] Yet another aspect of the present application provides a yarn scraping device, comprising the pressing and rotating device and the scraping knife structure as described above.

[0024] The pressing and rotating device is arranged at one side of the scraping knife structure, and is used for pressing and rotating the tube yarn along a third direction.

[0025] The third direction is parallel to the first axis.

[0026] The scraping knife structure as described above, by arranging the first blade line to have an included angle with the first axis, the second axis and the third axis, can make the scraping knife first contact the surface of the tube yarn with the tip of the blade in a point manner when approaching the tube yarn, and then quickly insert into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn, so that the first blade line can quickly and accurately break the outermost thread. Therefore, the scraping knife structure of the present application can find the thread of the tube yarn and break it in a short time. In addition, after the tip of the scraping knife is inserted into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn, an acting force between the outermost yarn and the first blade line is provided to make the first blade line break the yarn.

[0027] In one embodiment, the pressing and rotating device comprises:

[0028] a third mounting base;

[0029] a moving base arranged opposite to the third mounting base along the third direction;

[0030] a rotating mechanism comprising a rotating member and a rotating driving member, the rotating member is arranged on the moving base, and the rotating driving member is connected with the rotating member and is used for providing a driving force for the rotating motion of the rotating member; and

[0031] a pressing driving member mounted on the third mounting base and connected with the moving base, and is used for providing a driving force for the moving base to move close to or away from the mounting base along the third direction, so as to press or release the tube yarn.

[0032] Another aspect of the present application also provides a yarn feeding robot, which comprises the scraping knife structure as described above.

[0033] The yarn feeding robot as described above, by arranging the first blade line to have an included angle with the first axis, the second axis and the third axis, can make the scraping knife first contact the surface of the tube yarn with the tip of the blade in a point manner when approaching the tube yarn, and then quickly insert into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn, so that the first blade line can quickly and accurately break the outermost thread. Therefore, the scraping knife structure of the yarn feeding robot of the present application can find the thread of the tube yarn and break it in a short time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the scraping knife device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a blade device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 2 is a left view of a blade structure in the blade device shown in Fig. 1;

[0036] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a front view of the blade structure in the blade device shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1 Fig. 4 is a top view of the blade structure in the blade device shown in Fig. 1;

[0037] Figure 4 Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the blade structure in the blade device shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1 Fig. 6 is a top view of the blade device shown in Fig. 1;

[0038] Figure 5 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 8 is a top view of the yarn feeding robot shown in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to another embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to another embodiment of the present application; Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to another embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding robot according to another embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a pressing rotation device in a line scraping device in the yarn feeding robot shown in Fig. 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more clear and comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced in a variety of ways beyond the specific embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit of the present application, and it is intended that the present application cover all such modifications and changes. Thus, the present application should not be limited by the specific embodiments set forth below.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0045] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0047] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0048] Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are not drawn to a 1:1 scale, and the relative dimensions of the components are shown in the drawings only as examples and not necessarily to actual scale.

[0049] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of a scraper device according to an embodiment of this application is shown. For ease of description, the accompanying drawings only show structures related to the embodiments of this application.

[0050] Referring to the accompanying drawings, one embodiment of this application provides a scraper structure 100, including a first mounting base 10 and a scraper 20. The scraper device 100 of this application is applied to a scraper device 300, specifically to a yarn feeding robot. In other embodiments, it can also be applied to other devices that utilize the scraper structure 100, and no limitation is made here.

[0051] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the scraper 20 is mounted on the first mounting base 10. The scraper 20 is used to scrape the yarn surface of the tube 200. The scraper 20 has a blade 21 with a first blade line 211 facing the tube 200. The tip 212 of the blade 21 is on the first blade line 211.

[0052] It should be noted that the tip 212 is usually formed by the convergence of at least three blade lines arranged at an angle. The first blade line referred to in this application is the blade line of the blade 21 that is closest to the bobbin 200 in the first direction of the movement of the scraper 20 relative to the bobbin 200.

[0053] The first cutting edge line 211 of this application has an angle with the first axis AA, the second axis BB and the third axis CC. The first axis AA is parallel to the axis of the yarn tube 200, and the first axis AA, the second axis BB and the third axis CC are perpendicular to each other.

[0054] Thus, by setting the first cutting edge line 211 to have angles with the first axis AA, the second axis BB, and the third axis CC, the scraper 20, when approaching the yarn tube 200, first contacts the surface of the yarn tube 200 only through the tip 212 of the cutting edge 21, and then can quickly insert into the outermost layer of yarn in the yarn tube 200, so that the first cutting edge line 211 can quickly and accurately cut off the outermost thread end. Therefore, the scraper structure 100 of this application can find and cut off the thread end of the yarn tube 200 in a short time.

[0055] In a specific embodiment of this application, the first mounting base 10 has a first mounting surface 11, which faces the yarn tube 200, and one end of the scraper 20 is connected to the first mounting surface 11. Specifically, the scraper 20 can be connected to the first mounting surface 11 by welding, or it can be connected to the first mounting surface 11 by threading or other means, which is not limited here.

[0056] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 In some embodiments, the doctor blade 20 is movable along a first direction to move closer to or further away from the yarn tube 200, the first direction being parallel to the second axis BB. More specifically, the first direction is... Figure 2 The left and right directions are shown. Thus, by setting the first direction parallel to the second axis BB, the first direction can be perpendicular to the first axis AA, ensuring that the tip 212 of the scraper 20 can be inserted into the outermost yarn of the tube 200 in the direction intersecting with the virtual cylindrical surface formed by the outermost yarn of the tube 200, thereby enabling the first blade line 211 to cut off the outermost yarn end.

[0057] Please refer to it again. Figure 3 In some embodiments, the scraper 20 further includes a first handle portion 22, one end of which is connected to the first mounting base 10, and the other end of which is connected to the blade 21. Further, the first handle portion 22 protrudes from the first mounting base 10 along a second direction, wherein the second direction is parallel to the third axis CC. Specifically, the second direction is... Figure 3 The left and right directions are shown. In this way, the positional interference of the first mounting part 10 on the contact between the scraper 20 and the yarn tube 200 in the second direction can be avoided.

[0058] Please refer to it again. Figure 4Further, the scraper 20 also has a second shank portion 23, one end of the second shank portion 23 is connected with the first mounting base 10, and the other end of the second shank portion 23 is connected with one end of the first shank portion 22 away from the blade edge 21, wherein the first shank portion 22 and the second shank portion 23 are arranged at an angle. In the embodiment of the present application, the second shank portion 23 extends in the first direction. By arranging the second shank portion 23, the blade edge 21 of the scraper 20 can be further away from the first mounting base 10 in the first direction, so as to avoid the first mounting base 10 interfering with the contact between the scraper 20 and the tube yarn 200 in the first direction.

[0059] Please refer back to Figure 2 In some embodiments, the included angle between the first blade edge line 211 and the first axis AA ranges from 4 degrees to 7.5 degrees. In order to make the description clear, the extension line of the first blade edge line 211 is schematically shown in the drawings. Figure 2 In this way, the tip 212 of the blade edge 21 can be arranged towards the tube yarn 2, so that it can be accurately inserted into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn 200 in a point-like manner. In addition, the first blade edge line 211 in this range can also form a certain angle with the outermost yarn of the tube yarn 200 after the tip 212 is inserted into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn 200, which is beneficial to quickly breaking the yarn.

[0060] Preferably, the included angle between the first blade edge line 211 and the first axis AA is one of 4 degrees, 4.5 degrees, 5 degrees, 5.5 degrees, 6 degrees, 6.5 degrees, 7 degrees, and 7.5 degrees.

[0061] Please refer back to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the included angle between the first blade edge line 211 and one of the second axis BB and the third axis CC is consistent with the winding angle of the tube yarn 200. In the embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the first blade edge line 211 and the second axis BB is consistent with the winding angle of the tube yarn 200.

[0062] It should be noted that the winding angle of the tube yarn 200 of the present application refers to the included angle between the yarn and the central axis of the tube yarn 200.

[0063] Preferably, the winding angle of the tube yarn 200 is one of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 30 degrees, 40 degrees, 50 degrees, and 60 degrees. In the embodiment of the present application, the winding angle of the tube yarn 200 is 25 degrees.

[0064] Further, the included angle between the first blade edge line 211 and the other one of the second axis BB and the third axis CC ranges from 85.5 degrees to 88.5 degrees. In order to make the description clear, the extension line of the first blade edge line 211 is schematically shown in the drawings. Figure 4An extension line of the first blade line 211 is schematically shown in a dashed line. In the embodiment of the present application, the angle between the first blade line 211 and the third axis CC ranges from 85.5 degrees to 88.5 degrees.

[0065] Preferably, the angle between the first blade line 211 and the third axis CC is one of 85.5 degrees, 86 degrees, 86.5 degrees, 87 degrees, 87.5 degrees, 88 degrees, and 88.5 degrees.

[0066] Please refer to Figure 1 , based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides a scraper device 300, comprising a second mounting seat 310, the scraper structure 30 described above, and an elastic member 320.

[0067] The second mounting seat 310 is arranged opposite to the first mounting seat 10, and the first mounting seat 10 is movable relative to the second mounting seat 310. The elastic member 320 is pre-pressed between the first mounting seat 10 and the second mounting seat 310, and the elastic member 320 is capable of providing a force for keeping the tip 212 of the blade 21 in contact with the surface of the tube yarn 200 after the tip 212 of the blade 21 contacts the surface of the tube yarn 200. By arranging the elastic member 320, the scraper 20 can adapt to different diameters of the tube yarn 200, and can achieve close contact with the surface of the tube yarn 200 for any size of the tube yarn 200, thereby ensuring that the scraper 20 can find the thread end of the tube yarn 200 and break it.

[0068] Specifically, the elastic member 320 can provide a force for keeping the tip 212 of the scraper 30 in contact with the surface of the tube yarn 200 in the first direction.

[0069] As shown in Figure 5 , further, the scraper device 300 further comprises a guide member 330, one end of the guide member 330 is slidingly connected with one of the first mounting seat 10 and the second mounting seat 310, and the other end is fixedly connected with the other one of the first mounting seat 10 and the second mounting seat 310, and the guide member 330 is used for guiding the first mounting seat 10 to move relative to the second mounting seat 310 to approach or move away from the tube yarn 200. By arranging the guide member 330, the first mounting seat 10 can be guided to approach or move away from the tube yarn 200 in the first direction to adapt to the diameter of the tube yarn 200.

[0070] Further, the elastic member 320 is sleeved with the guide member 330. In this way, the elastic member 320 can be used as a positioning member, so that the elastic member 320 can stably provide the first mounting base 10 with an action force for keeping the tip 212 of the blade 21 in contact with the surface of the tube yarn 200. In addition, the structure of the scraper device 100 can be simplified, and the structure of the scraper device 100 can be more compact. Specifically, the elastic member 320 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide member 330, and the two ends are respectively in abutment with the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 310. In other embodiments, the elastic member 320 is also nested in the inner side of the guide member 330, which is not limited here.

[0071] Please refer again to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the scraper device 300 further comprises a first driving member 340 connected with the second mounting base 310, and used for providing the second mounting base 310 with a driving force for moving the scraper 20 in the first direction. In this way, the scraper 20 can be driven by the first driving member 340 to move close to or away from the tube yarn 200. Specifically, the first driving member 340 comprises a first driving cylinder.

[0072] In some embodiments, the scraper device 300 further comprises a second driving member 350 connected with the second mounting base 310, and used for providing the second mounting base 310 with a driving force for moving the scraper 20 in a third direction, wherein the third direction is parallel to the first axis AA. In this way, after the tip 212 of the scraper 20 is inserted into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn 200, the scraper 20 can be driven to move in the third direction, so that the first blade line 211 of the scraper 20 can break the yarn. Specifically, the second driving member 340 drives the scraper 20 to move vertically downward to break the yarn. The second driving member 240 comprises a second driving cylinder.

[0073] In some embodiments, the scraper device 300 comprises a plurality of scraper structures 100 and a plurality of elastic members 320, the plurality of scraper structures 100 are arranged at intervals, and each elastic member 320 is pre-pressed between the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 310 of a corresponding scraper structure 100. In this way, the plurality of scraper structures 100 can be installed on the same second mounting base 310, so that the structure of the scraper device 100 can be more compact.

[0074] Specifically, the scraper device 300 further comprises a base 360, the first driving member 340 and the second driving member 350 are both mounted on the base 360, and the second mounting base 310 is mounted on the base 360. In order to reliably move the second mounting base 310 in the first direction and the second direction, the base 360 is provided with a first guide member, and the second mounting base 310 is provided with a first matching part matched with the first guide member to guide the second mounting base 310 to move in the first direction. The base 360 is provided with a second guide member, and the second mounting base 310 is provided with a second matching part matched with the second guide member to guide the second mounting base 310 to move in the third direction. More specifically, the first guide member and the second guide member are both slide rails.

[0075] In order to reduce the weight of the second mounting base 310, so as to reduce the load of the first driving member 340 and the second driving member 450, the second mounting base 310 is provided with a weight-reducing hole 311. In the embodiment of the present application, the weight-reducing hole 311 comprises a plurality of weight-reducing holes, and at least one weight-reducing hole 311 is arranged between two adjacent scraper structures 100.

[0076] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the scraper device 300 comprises a plurality of scraper structures 100 arranged in parallel along the first direction AA, and each scraper structure 100 comprises a scraper 20 and a second mounting base 310. Figure 6 and Figure 7 Based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides a thread scraping device 400, which comprises the thread pressing and rotating device 410 and the scraper structure 100 described above.

[0077] The thread pressing and rotating device 410 is used to press and rotate the tube yarn 200 in the third direction parallel to the first axis AA. In this way, after the tip 212 of the scraper 20 is inserted into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn 200, the interaction force between the outermost yarn and the first blade line 211 is provided to enable the first blade line 211 to break the yarn.

[0078] Specifically, the thread pressing and rotating device 410 comprises a third mounting base 411, a moving base 412, a rotating mechanism 413 and a pressing driving member 414.

[0079] The moving base 412 is arranged opposite to the third mounting base 411 in the third direction, the rotating mechanism 413 comprises a rotating member 4131 and a rotating driving member 4132, the rotating member 4131 is arranged on the moving base 412, the rotating driving member 4132 is connected with the rotating member 4131 and is used to provide a driving force for the rotating motion of the rotating member 4131, and the pressing driving member 414 is mounted on the third mounting base 411 and connected with the moving base 412, and is used to provide a driving force for the moving base 412 to move close to or away from the third mounting base 411 in the first direction, so as to press or release the tube yarn 200. Specifically, the third direction is a vertical direction. In the embodiment of the present application, the tube yarn 200 is located on the side of the moving base 412 away from the third mounting base 411 in the third direction.

[0080] It is to be noted that the rotating driving member 4132 has a rotating output end connected with the rotating member 4131 to provide driving force for the rotating movement of the rotating member 4131. Specifically, the rotating driving member 4132 comprises a rotating motor. The pressing driving member 414 has a pressing output end connected with the moving seat 412 to provide driving force for the moving seat 412 to move towards or away from the third mounting seat 411 along the third direction. It is to be noted that the pressing output end connected with the moving seat 412 can be indirect connection or direct connection, which is not limited here. Specifically, the pressing driving member 414 comprises a pressing cylinder.

[0081] By arranging the moving seat 412 opposite to the third mounting seat 411 along the third direction and enabling the moving seat 412 to move away from the third mounting seat 411 under the driving force of the pressing driving member 414 along the third direction, the moving seat 412 drives the rotating member 4131 to press the tube yarn 200 along the third direction, so that the moving direction of the moving seat 412 is consistent with the direction of the tube yarn 200, thereby stably pressing the tube yarn 200 and stably rotating the tube yarn 200.

[0082] In some embodiments, the side of the rotating member 4131 away from the third mounting seat 411 has a friction surface for frictional contact with the surface of the tube yarn 200. The frictional contact is simple and reliable.

[0083] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a yarn feeding robot comprising the scraper structure 100 described above.

[0084] By arranging the first blade line 211 to have an included angle with the first axis AA, the second axis BB and the third axis CC, the scraper 20 can first contact the surface of the tube yarn 200 with the tip 212 of the blade 21 in a point manner when approaching the tube yarn 200, and then quickly insert into the outermost yarn of the tube yarn 200, so that the first blade line 211 can quickly and accurately break the outermost thread end. Therefore, the scraper structure 100 of the present application can find the thread end of the tube yarn 200 and break it in a short time.

[0085] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictions, they should be considered as the scope of the present application.

[0086] The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and in a specific and detailed manner, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A scraper structure, characterized in that, include: First mounting base; as well as A scraper, mounted on the first mounting base, is used to scrape the yarn surface of the bobbin. The doctor blade has a cutting edge with a first cutting edge line facing the yarn tube. The tip of the cutting edge is on the first cutting edge line. The first cutting edge line has an angle with each of the first, second, and third axes. The angle between the first cutting edge line and the first axis ranges from 4 degrees to 7.5 degrees. The angle between the first cutting edge line and one of the second and third axes is consistent with the winding angle of the yarn tube. The angle between the first cutting edge line and the other of the second and third axes ranges from 85.5 degrees to 88.5 degrees. The first axis is parallel to the axis of the yarn tube, and the first axis, the second axis, and the third axis are perpendicular to each other.

2. The scraper structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraper is capable of moving in a first direction to approach or move away from the yarn tube; The first direction is parallel to the second axis.

3. The scraper structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraper also has a first handle portion and a second handle portion. One end of the first handle portion is connected to the first mounting base, and the other end of the first handle portion extends along the first direction and is connected to one end of the second handle portion. The other end of the second handle portion is connected to the blade. The first handle portion and the second handle portion are set at an angle.

4. A scraper device, characterized in that, include: The scraper structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3; The second mounting base is disposed opposite to the first mounting base, and the first mounting base is movable relative to the second mounting base; as well as An elastic element is pre-pressed between the second mounting base and the first mounting base. The elastic element is used to provide a force to keep the tip of the blade in contact with the surface of the yarn after the tip of the blade contacts the surface of the yarn.

5. The scraper device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The scraper device further includes a guide member, one end of which is slidably connected to one of the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the other of the first mounting base and the second mounting base. The guide member is used to guide the first mounting base to move relative to the second mounting base to move closer to or further away from the bobbin.

6. A wire scraping device, characterized in that, Includes a clamping and rotating device and a scraper structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3; The pressing and rotating device is located on one side of the scraper structure and is used to press the bobbin and rotate it in a third direction. The third direction is parallel to the first axis.

7. The wire-scraping device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pressing and rotating device includes: Third mounting bracket; A movable base is disposed opposite to the third mounting base along the third direction; A rotating mechanism includes a rotating component and a rotating drive component. The rotating component is disposed on the movable seat, and the rotating drive component is connected to the rotating component to provide a driving force for the rotating component to rotate. A clamping drive, mounted on the third mounting base and connected to the movable base, is used to provide a driving force for the movable base to move closer to or away from the mounting base along the third direction, so as to cause the rotating member to clamp or loosen the yarn tube.

8. A yarn-feeding robot, characterized in that, Includes the scraper structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Scraper structure, scraper device, thread scraping device and yarn throwing robot

    CN217102453U