A plate hoisting device for house building construction and a use method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a plate lifting device for house building construction and a use method, and relates to the technical field of plate lifting equipment; the plate lifting device comprises a lifting frame base, a moving belt and a belt motor are arranged at the end of the lifting frame base, and the belt motor is used for driving the moving belt; a moving seat is further arranged at the end of the lifting frame base in a sliding mode, and the moving belt is used for driving the moving seat to slide; a lifting winch is rotatably installed on the moving seat, a sling is wound on the lifting winch, and a lifting and clamping assembly is arranged at the free end of the sling; the lifting and clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing a directional plate or a circular plate, a clamping assembly and a wind power assembly are arranged on the lifting and clamping assembly, the wind power assembly is used for relieving the shaking degree in the air by using wind power, and the purpose of stability is achieved, and safety is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate lifting equipment, in particular to a plate lifting device for house building construction and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Architecture is a discipline that straddles engineering technology and the humanities; the architectural art and the architectural technology involved in architecture, and the aesthetic and practical aspects included in the architectural art as a practical art, although they are clearly different but closely related, and their weight varies greatly depending on the specific circumstances and the building.

[0003] House building is a kind of building, which is an important part of people's life, and a large amount of plates are needed for house building. The hoisting and transportation of the plates is a crucial link in the house building operation, and the plates need to be transported to the installation point. However, in most cases, the installation point is located at a high place, and the transportation is not convenient. Therefore, in the construction operation, the plates are generally transferred by hoisting, and the hoisting is generally carried out by hoisting machinery, and the plates are fastened by a sling. However, since the plates are hoisted by the sling, the stability in the air is poor, and the plates are uncontrollably shaken under the influence of weather, such as external wind force. The existing hoisting equipment does not solve this technical problem.

[0004] For example, a plate lifting equipment disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN110271974B includes a first walking mechanism, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a second walking mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a connecting mechanism. From the technical solution, the patent only solves the technical problem of how to realize the hoisting of the plates, and does not record the corresponding technical solution for the above-mentioned technical problem, i.e. how to ensure the stability of the plates during hoisting in the air and prevent the plates from being violently shaken. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present application can ensure the stability of the plates during hoisting and prevent the plates from being violently shaken, which is safe.

[0006] The technical scheme used by the application is: a plate lifting device for house building construction, comprising a lifting frame base, a moving belt and a belt motor are arranged at the end of the lifting frame base, the belt motor is used to drive the moving belt; a moving seat is also slidably arranged at the end of the lifting frame base, the moving belt is used to drive the moving seat to slide; a lifting winch is rotatably installed on the moving seat, a sling is wound on the lifting winch, and a lifting clamping assembly is arranged at the free end of the sling; the lifting clamping assembly comprises a lifting connecting seat connected with the free end of the sling, an azimuth frame is rotatably installed on the lifting connecting seat, a fixing frame is rotatably installed on the azimuth frame, a plurality of wind power assemblies arranged in a circular array are rotatably installed on the fixing frame, each wind power assembly comprises a wind power swing rod, the wind power swing rod is in L shape, a wind power blade is rotatably arranged at one end of the wind power swing rod, a wind power motor is fixedly arranged for driving the wind power blade to rotate, and a suction disc for suction fixing is arranged at one end of the wind power swing rod; a clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp and fix square plates or circular plates; the clamping assembly comprises two angle frames rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an adjusting screw rod is rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an adjusting sliding seat is connected with the adjusting screw rod in a screw pair, two adjusting connecting rods are rotatably connected with the adjusting sliding seat, one end of each adjusting connecting rod is rotatably connected with the two angle frames, and the included angle between the two angle frames is adjusted; two support seats are slidably arranged on each angle frame, the support seat is in L shape, and a clamping oil cylinder for clamping the plate is arranged on the support seat.

[0007] Further, one side of the moving seat is provided with a winding and unwinding motor for driving the lifting winch to rotate, the other side of the moving seat is provided with a fixing oil cylinder, a fixing engaging plate is connected to the telescopic rod of the fixing oil cylinder, an engaging shaft is connected to one end of the lifting winch, and the fixing engaging plate and the engaging shaft are engaged to fix the lifting winch.

[0008] Further, the lifting clamping assembly comprises an angle motor arranged on the lifting connecting seat, the angle motor is used to drive the azimuth frame to rotate, a deflection motor is arranged on one side of the azimuth frame, and the deflection motor is used to drive the fixing frame to deflect.

[0009] Further, the fixing frame comprises a fixing disc one, a connecting column and a fixing disc two, the fixing disc one and the fixing disc two are connected through the two ends of the connecting column; the wind power assembly is arranged on the fixing disc two; and the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing disc two.

[0010] Further, the wind power assembly comprises a gear ring rotatably installed on the fixing disc two, and a driving motor fixedly installed on the fixing disc two, a driving gear is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear and the gear ring constitute a gear pair.

[0011] Further, the wind force assembly further comprises a radial screw rod rotatably installed on the second fixing disc, and a screw rod sliding seat slidably installed on the second fixing disc, the screw rod sliding seat and the radial screw rod forming a screw pair, and a connecting rod being rotatably connected to the screw rod sliding seat and having one end rotatably connected to the wind force swing rod.

[0012] Further, one end of the radial screw rod is fixedly connected with a screw rod gear, and the screw rod gear and the gear ring form a gear pair.

[0013] Further, the clamping assembly further comprises a clamping screw rod rotatably installed on the angle frame, and the clamping screw rod and the supporting seat form a screw pair; the angle frame is rotatably installed on the bottom of the second fixing disc, and the adjusting screw rod is rotatably installed on the bottom of the second fixing disc.

[0014] A use method of a plate lifting device for house building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S10: adjusting the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the square plate or the circular plate;

[0016] S20: using the lifting drum and the lifting cable to wind or unwind the lifting clamping assembly to lift the plate;

[0017] S30: when encountering a small degree of shaking in the air, correcting and stabilizing through the wind force assembly;

[0018] S40: when encountering a large degree of shaking, changing the shape of the wind force assembly, so that the wind force assemblies in all directions are collectively arranged below the fixing frame, and the wind force assemblies collectively act to realize correction and stabilization.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) the clamping assembly provided in the present application can clamp the square plate and the circular plate by adjusting the angle of the angle plate, which is practical and stable in clamping effect; (2) the wind force assembly provided in the present application can alleviate the degree of shaking during lifting, achieve the effect of stabilization, have safety guarantee, and can be adjusted in real time by changing the orientation of each wind force assembly; (3) the wind force assembly provided in the present application can change the action mode, and according to the degree of shaking, the wind force assemblies are arranged in a dispersed manner or a concentrated manner, effectively solving the problem of shaking in the air during lifting of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting clamping assembly of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the wind power assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the angle bracket of the present invention.

[0026] Figure markings: 1- hanger base; 2- moving belt; 3- belt motor; 4- moving seat; 5- fixed cylinder; 6- fixed meshing plate; 7- meshing shaft; 8- lifting drum; 9- lifting rope; 10- lifting connecting seat; 11- angle motor; 12- azimuth frame; 13- deflection motor; 14- retracting and discharging motor; 15- fixed disk 1; 16- connecting column; 17- fixed disk 2; 18- ring gear; 19- driving gear; 20- driving motor; 21- screw gear; 22- screw slide; 23- radial screw; 24- connecting rod; 25- wind power swing arm; 26- wind power blade; 27- adsorption disk; 28- wind power motor; 29- adjusting screw; 30- adjusting slide; 31- angle frame; 32- clamping screw; 33- supporting seat; 34- adjusting connecting rod; 35- clamping cylinder. Implementation Method

[0027] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a moving belt 2 and a belt motor 3 are provided at the end of the hanger base 1, and the belt motor 3 is used to drive the moving belt 2. A moving seat 4 is also slidably provided at the end of the hanger base 1, and the moving belt 2 is used to drive the moving seat 4 to slide; a lifting drum 8 is rotatably mounted on the moving seat 4, and a retractable and discharge motor 14 for driving the lifting drum 8 to rotate is provided on one side of the moving seat 4, and a fixed oil cylinder 5 is provided on the other side of the moving seat 4, and a fixed engaging plate 6 is connected to the telescopic rod of the fixed oil cylinder 5, and a engaging shaft 7 is connected to one end of the lifting drum 8, which is engaged with the engaging shaft 7 through the fixed engaging plate 6 to fix the lifting drum 8.

[0028] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, the free end of the sling 9 is provided with a hoisting and clamping assembly; the hoisting and clamping assembly comprises a hoisting connecting seat 10 connected with the free end of the sling 9, an azimuth frame 12 rotatably installed on the hoisting connecting seat 10, a fixing frame rotatably installed on the azimuth frame 12, and a wind power assembly arranged in a circular array on the fixing frame; the wind power assembly comprises a wind power swing rod 25, the wind power swing rod 25 is L-shaped, a wind power blade 26 is rotatably arranged on one end of the wind power swing rod 25, a wind power motor 28 for driving the wind power blade 26 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the wind power swing rod 25, and a suction disc 27 for adsorbing and fixing is arranged on one end of the wind power swing rod 25; a clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing square plates or circular plates; the clamping assembly comprises two angle frames 31 rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an adjusting screw rod 29 rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an adjusting sliding seat 30 connected with the adjusting screw rod 29 in a screw pair, and two adjusting connecting rods 34 rotatably connected with the adjusting sliding seat 30; two supporting seats 33 are slidably arranged on each angle frame 31, the supporting seat 33 is L-shaped, and a clamping oil cylinder 35 for clamping the plate is arranged on the supporting seat 33; the hoisting and clamping assembly comprises an angle motor 11 arranged on the hoisting connecting seat 10, the angle motor 11 is used for driving the azimuth frame 12 to rotate, a deflection motor 13 is arranged on one side of the azimuth frame 12, and the deflection motor 13 is used for driving the fixing frame to deflect; the fixing frame comprises a fixing disc one 15, a connecting column 16, and a fixing disc two 17, the fixing disc one 15 and the fixing disc two 17 are connected through the two ends of the connecting column 16; the wind power assembly is arranged on the fixing disc two 17; the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing disc two 17; the wind power assembly comprises a gear ring 18 rotatably installed on the fixing disc two 17 and a driving motor 20 fixedly installed on the fixing disc two 17, a driving gear 19 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 20, and the driving gear 19 and the gear ring 18 constitute a gear pair; the wind power assembly further comprises a radial screw rod 23 rotatably installed on the fixing disc two 17 and a screw rod sliding seat 22 slidably installed on the fixing disc two 17, the screw rod sliding seat 22 and the radial screw rod 23 constitute a screw pair, a connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with the wind power swing rod 25 at one end of the connecting rod 24; one end of the radial screw rod 23 is fixedly connected with a screw gear 21, and the screw gear 21 and the gear ring 18 constitute a gear pair; the clamping assembly further comprises a clamping screw rod 32 rotatably installed on the angle frame 31, and the clamping screw rod 32 and the supporting seat 33 constitute a screw pair.

[0029] Working principle: The belt motor 3 drives the moving belt 2 to move, and the moving belt 2 carries the moving seat 4 to slide to adjust the extension distance of the lifting clamping assembly; this embodiment can clamp and fix square and round plates, that is, by adjusting the adjusting screw 29, the adjusting slide 30 slides, and under the connection action of the adjusting connecting rod 34, the angle between the two angle frames 31 changes to adjust to the appropriate clamping point on the outside of the square and round plates; adjust the clamping screw 32 on the angle frame 31 to make the support seat 33 slide to adapt to the size of the plate, and then clamp and fix the plate through the clamping cylinder 35.

[0030] During the lifting process, the lifting drum 8 retracts and releases the sling 9. If the lifting drum 8 slips, the fixed oil cylinder 5 can control the fixed meshing plate 6 to engage with the meshing shaft 7 to clamp the lifting drum 8 to prevent it from continuing to slip. During the lifting process, in order to prevent the lifting clamping assembly from shaking in the air, the wind assembly is used to stabilize it; that is, when the shaking degree is small, the wind assembly is attached. Figure 2 To the attached Figure 4 In the illustrated configuration, the wind blades 26 face the side of the fixed frame, and the wind force generated by the wind blades 26 pushes the entire hoisting clamping assembly to move in the opposite direction of the shaking direction to achieve stability. The azimuth frame 12 can be controlled to rotate by the angle motor 11, and the fixed frame can be controlled to rotate by the yaw motor 13 at the same time to adjust the orientation of the wind assembly. When the shaking degree is large, making the configuration of the above-mentioned wind assembly insufficiently stable, the drive motor 20 is operated, and under the gear transmission, the ring gear 18 rotates, and then the screw gear 21 and the radial screw 23 rotate, causing the screw slide 22 to slide. Under the connection of the connecting rod 24, the wind swing arm 25 deflects, causing the wind blades 26 to deflect to the bottom of the fixed frame. The wind assemblies in various orientations are concentrated at the bottom of the fixed frame, thereby enhancing the driving effect of the wind force. That is, the orientation is controlled by the angle motor 11 and the yaw motor 13, so that each wind assembly works together to achieve the purpose of stability. If a temporary stable pause is required in the air, the adsorption disk 27 on each wind assembly is adsorbed on the outer wall of the building to achieve fixation.

Claims

1. A plate lifting device for house building construction, comprising a lifting frame base (1), the end of the lifting frame base (1) is provided with a moving belt (2) and a belt motor (3), the belt motor (3) is used to drive the moving belt (2); a moving seat (4) is also slidably arranged at the end of the lifting frame base (1), the moving belt (2) is used to drive the moving seat (4) to slide; characterized in that: The mobile seat (4) is provided with a hoisting winding drum (8) rotatably installed thereon, a sling (9) is wound on the hoisting winding drum (8), and a hoisting and clamping assembly is arranged at the free end of the sling (9); the hoisting and clamping assembly comprises a hoisting connecting seat (10) connected with the free end of the sling (9), an azimuth frame (12) rotatably installed on the hoisting connecting seat (10), a fixing frame rotatably installed on the azimuth frame (12), and wind power assemblies arranged in a circular array on the fixing frame; the wind power assembly comprises a wind power swing rod (25), the wind power swing rod (25) is in an L shape, a wind power blade (26) is rotatably arranged at one end of the wind power swing rod (25), a wind power motor (28) is fixedly arranged for driving the wind power blade (26) to rotate, and a suction disc (27) is arranged at one end of the wind power swing rod (25) for adsorption and fixation; a clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing square plates or circular plates; the clamping assembly comprises two angle frames (31) rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an adjusting screw rod (29) rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an adjusting sliding seat (30) connected with the adjusting screw rod (29) in a screw pair, two adjusting connecting rods (34) rotatably connected with the adjusting sliding seat (30), and one end of each of the two adjusting connecting rods (34) rotatably connected with the two angle frames (31) to adjust the included angle between the two angle frames (31); two support seats (33) are slidably arranged on each angle frame (31), the support seat (33) is in an L shape, and the support seat (33) is provided with a clamping oil cylinder (35) for clamping the plate; The wind power assembly comprises a gear ring (18) rotatably arranged on the fixing frame and a driving motor (20) fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor (20) is connected with a driving gear (19), and the driving gear (19) and the gear ring (18) constitute a gear pair; The wind power assembly further comprises a radial screw rod (23) rotatably installed on the fixing frame and a screw rod sliding seat (22) slidably installed on the fixing frame, the screw rod sliding seat (22) and the radial screw rod (23) constitute a screw pair, and a connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with the screw rod sliding seat (22), and one end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with the wind power swing rod (25); One end of the radial screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with a screw rod gear (21), and the screw rod gear (21) and the gear ring (18) constitute a gear pair.

2. The plate lifting device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the mobile seat (4) is provided with a winding and unwinding motor (14) for driving the hoisting winding drum (8) to rotate, the other side of the mobile seat (4) is provided with a fixing oil cylinder (5), a fixing engagement plate (6) is connected with the telescopic rod of the fixing oil cylinder (5), an engagement shaft (7) is connected with one end of the hoisting winding drum (8), and the hoisting winding drum (8) is fixed by the engagement between the fixing engagement plate (6) and the engagement shaft (7).

3. The plate lifting device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting and clamping assembly comprises an angle motor (11) arranged on the hoisting connecting seat (10), the angle motor (11) is used for driving the azimuth frame (12) to rotate, a deflection motor (13) is arranged on one side of the azimuth frame (12), and the deflection motor (13) is used for driving the fixing frame to deflect.

4. The plate lifting device for housing construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing frame comprises a first fixing disc (15), a connecting column (16) and a second fixing disc (17), the first fixing disc (15) and the second fixing disc (17) are connected through two ends of the connecting column (16); a gear ring (18) on the wind power assembly is rotationally arranged on the second fixing disc (17), and a driving motor (20) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing disc (17); a radial screw rod (23) is rotationally installed on the second fixing disc (17), and a screw rod sliding seat (22) is slidingly installed on the second fixing disc (17); the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing disc (17).

5. The plate lifting device for housing construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further comprises a clamping screw rod (32) rotationally installed on an angle frame (31), the clamping screw rod (32) and a supporting seat (33) form a screw pair, the angle frame (31) is rotationally installed at the bottom of the second fixing disc (17), and the adjusting screw rod (29) is rotationally installed at the bottom of the second fixing disc (17).

6. A method of using the hoisting device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S10: adjusting the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the square plate or the circular plate; S20: using the hoisting winch (8) and the hoisting cable (9) to fold and unfold the hoisting clamping assembly to hoist the plate; S30: when encountering a small degree of shaking in the air, correcting and stabilizing through the wind power assembly; S40: when encountering a large degree of shaking in the control, changing the mode of the wind power assembly, making the wind power assemblies in each direction collectively concentrate below the fixing frame, and making the wind power assemblies collectively act to realize correction and stabilization.

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