A device for four-tube bundle and method of use
By designing a bundled assembly device consisting of columns, reinforcing tubes, and loading beams, the problems of assembly accuracy and measurement complexity of the four-tube assembly were solved, achieving efficient and accurate bundled assembly and convenient measurement.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing four-tube bundle is assembled manually, which results in deep holes for installation, making it easy to cause torsional deformation and making it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy. In addition, the complex three-dimensional spatial structure makes it difficult to measure with simple tools.
The device consists of columns, reinforcing pipes, loading beams, bases, measuring auxiliary frames, measuring rulers, load-bearing beams, and limiting blocks. Through frame limiting, limiting block limiting, and loading beam clamping, it ensures that the four-tube bundle does not shift during the assembly process, and the accuracy is measured by measuring rulers.
It achieves high efficiency and precision in the assembly of four-tube bundles, meets the requirements for filling, transportation and maintenance, simplifies the measurement process, and the device is small in size, easy to load and unload and easy to carry.
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Figure CN116571977B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing and auxiliary assembly equipment technology, and more specifically, to a device and method for using a four-tube bundle. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, most existing four-tube bundles are assembled manually. The mounting holes for the bundle structure are deep holes, which ensures that the external dimensions are not affected while ensuring that the bundle force meets the usage requirements. When torque is applied, torsional deformation is easily generated. Often, after one side is tightened, the other three directions have already been displaced, making it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy. In addition, due to the three-dimensional spatial structure of the bundled four-tube bundle, the measurement of spatial shape and position dimensions becomes complicated and is not easy to measure with simple tools such as calipers.
[0003] In summary, at least one of the following technical problems exists:
[0004] The assembly is done manually. The mounting holes for the bundled structure are deep holes, which ensures that the external dimensions are not affected and that the bundled force can meet the usage requirements. When torque is applied, torsional deformation is likely to occur. Often, after one side is tightened, the other three directions have already been displaced, making it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy.
[0005] The three-dimensional spatial structure of the clustered four-tube structure makes the measurement of spatial dimensions complex and difficult to perform with simple tools such as calipers. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The main objective of this invention is to provide a device and method for bundling four-tube structures, addressing the following technical issues: In the prior art, manual assembly is used, and the bundling structure requires deep holes for mounting. While this ensures that the external dimensions are not affected, the bundling force is sufficient for the application requirements. However, when torque is applied, torsional deformation easily occurs, often resulting in displacement in the other three directions after one side is tightened, making it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy. Furthermore, the three-dimensional spatial structure of the bundled four-tube structure complicates the measurement of spatial dimensions, making it difficult to measure using simple tools such as calipers.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, a device for bundling four-tube cylinders is provided, comprising:
[0008] The columns are arranged symmetrically in pairs.
[0009] The first reinforcing tube is disposed between oppositely arranged columns;
[0010] The second reinforcing tube is arranged perpendicularly to the direction of the first reinforcing tube between the opposing columns;
[0011] A loading beam is provided at the upper end of the column;
[0012] A base, wherein the base is disposed at the lower end of the column;
[0013] A measurement auxiliary frame is provided on the side wall of the column;
[0014] A measuring ruler, which is connected to a measuring auxiliary frame; and
[0015] The first load-bearing beam is mounted on a column on one side.
[0016] The second load-bearing beam is installed on the column on the other side.
[0017] The first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively installed on the column.
[0018] Preferably, the number of columns includes four, which are vertically arranged, and the number of first reinforcing tubes includes four, which are symmetrically and parallelly arranged on the columns in pairs.
[0019] Preferably, a baffle is provided at the connection between the first reinforcing tube and the column.
[0020] Preferably, the base is provided with a threaded hole for engaging with the stud of the caster wheel.
[0021] Preferably, the first and second load-bearing beams are the support structure of the four-tube structure and the lower reference plane.
[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the loading beam is provided with a hook, the hook structure consists of two nuts, one large and one small, a long screw matching the small nut, and a U-shaped ring made of steel bars bent according to the width of the hanging point, with the two nuts welded to the top of the U-shaped ring.
[0023] Preferably, the loading beam is located at the top of the column, sealing the upper opening, and applies a loading force to the vertical direction of the four-tube assembly through screws, so that it does not shift during the assembly process and meets the vertical accuracy requirements of the four-tube assembly. In conjunction with the horizontal limiting of the inner side of the U-shaped welded frame of the load-bearing structure, the vertical and horizontal accuracy of the four-tube assembly meets the assembly accuracy requirements.
[0024] Preferably, the first limiting block is used to restrict the horizontal position of the four-cylinder body. When the cylinder is installed, a screw is removed and turned outward to make room for the cylinder to enter. After it is fully installed, it is rotated back to serve as a limiting surface. The second limiting block is located in the middle of the U-shaped welded frame. The second limiting block is positioned with the frame by a pin. The second limiting block is a detachable structure with magnetic adhesion. The second limiting block is used for positioning the guide rail during the cluster assembly process. The second limiting block is removed when the cylinder is installed or lifted out.
[0025] Preferably, the measuring tape measures the length of the four-tube cylinder after it is installed in place.
[0026] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of using an apparatus for four-tube bundled assembly is provided, comprising:
[0027] Step 1: Remove the loading beam, rotate the first limiting block outwards, and remove the second limiting block;
[0028] Step 2: Place the cylinder body on the clustering device according to the front-to-back and quadrant relationship requirements of the assembly.
[0029] Step 3: Start bundling. Rotate the two upper parts of the first limiting block inwards and push the cylinder backwards so that the cylinder mating surface fits with the mating surface of the first limiting block. Install the loading beam. Use the bundling parts and standard parts to assemble the four-cylinder bundle. Use calipers to measure each dimension and use a ruler to measure the front and rear lengths along the front and rear openings to see if they meet the requirements.
[0030] Step 4: Remove the loading beam as in Step 1, rotate the two upper parts of the first limiting block outwards, push the bundled cylinder forward to facilitate the removal of the second limiting block, lift the assembled four-unit cylinder out using the hook, restore the device to its original state, and complete the bundled assembly process.
[0031] The technical solution of this invention has the following technical effects:
[0032] By employing frame limiting, limiting block limiting, and loading beam clamping operations, the assembled four-unit cylinder meets the precision requirements for filling, transportation, and maintenance, facilitating efficient assembly. Furthermore, through appropriate size selection, this invention ensures both good clamping effect and ease of carrying and use. Simultaneously, the device is small in size, easy to install and disassemble, and convenient to carry. Attached Figure Description
[0033] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
[0034] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for four-tube bundle assembly according to the present invention is shown;
[0035] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 Front view of the device used for four-tube bundle assembly;
[0036] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 Left view of the device used for four-tube bundle assembly;
[0037] Figure 4 It shows Figure 1 A top view of the device used for bundling four cylindrical sections;
[0038] Figure 5 It shows Figure 1 A bottom view of the device used for bundling four cylindrical sections;
[0039] Figure 6 It shows Figure 1 Right view of the device used for four-tube bundle assembly;
[0040] The above figures include the following reference numerals:
[0041] Column 1; First load-bearing beam 2; Loading beam 3; First reinforcing tube 4; Hanging buckle 5; Measuring auxiliary frame 6; Measuring ruler 7; Second load-bearing beam 8; Base 9; Baffle 11; Second reinforcing tube 12; First limiting block 13; Second limiting block 14. Detailed Implementation
[0042] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a device for a four-tube bundle, including columns 1, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs; first reinforcing tubes 4, which are arranged between oppositely arranged columns 1; second reinforcing tubes 12, which are arranged perpendicular to the direction of the first reinforcing tubes 4 between oppositely arranged columns 1; loading beams 3, which are arranged at the upper end of columns 1; bases 9, which are arranged at the lower end of columns 1; and a measuring auxiliary frame 6, which is arranged on the side wall of columns 1; and a measuring... Ruler 7, the measuring ruler 7 is connected to the measuring auxiliary frame 6; first bearing beam 2, the first bearing beam 2 is set on one side column 1; second bearing beam 8, the second bearing beam 8 is set on the other side column 1; first limiting block 13 and second limiting block 14, the first limiting block 13 and the second limiting block 14 are respectively set on the column 1. The present invention is applicable to four-tube bundles, which are four separate tube bundles assembled together as a module, which is convenient for filling, transportation and maintenance. The accuracy of the four-tube bundle has a great impact on the subsequent use process.
[0044] The load-bearing structure of the four-tube bundle device is mainly a U-shaped welded frame. The inner surfaces of the frame, the bottom surface is the load-bearing beam, and the sides are the inner surfaces of the vertical surfaces, which serve as the docking surface of the four-tube bundle and the reference surface for measuring the shape and position dimensions. The lower part of the frame is equipped with a raised column 1 to meet the ergonomic assembly requirements. The lower part of the column 1 can be equipped with rollers or casters as needed for easy turnover and transportation. The load-bearing beam is located at the bottom of the U-shaped welded frame, serving as the main support structure and lower reference surface of the four-tube bundle. The load-bearing structure is equipped with corresponding reinforcing tubes as needed to stabilize the overall welded frame and prevent frame deformation.
[0045] In this embodiment, the columns 1 serve as vertical supports. The columns 1 are arranged symmetrically in pairs, and there are four columns 1 in total. The four columns 1 are arranged vertically. There are also four first reinforcing tubes 4. The four first reinforcing tubes 4 are arranged symmetrically and parallelly in pairs on the columns 1. The four columns 1 are respectively supported at the four corners of the frame to achieve vertical support.
[0046] In this embodiment, the first reinforcing tube 4 is used to provide horizontal support for the frame. The first reinforcing tube 4 is disposed between oppositely arranged columns 1, and a baffle 11 is provided at the connection between the first reinforcing tube 4 and the column 1. The first reinforcing tube 4 is horizontally arranged along the length of the frame, and both ends of the first reinforcing tube 4 are fixedly connected to the column 1. A vertical connecting column is also provided between the first reinforcing tubes 4. The second reinforcing tube 12 provides front-to-back horizontal support for the frame. The second reinforcing tube 12 is disposed perpendicular to the direction of the first reinforcing tube 4 between oppositely arranged columns 1.
[0047] In this embodiment, a loading beam 3 is installed at the upper end of the column 1. The upper end of the loading beam 3 is equipped with a hook 5, which consists of two nuts (one large and one small) and a long screw matching the small nut. A U-shaped ring is formed by bending steel bars according to the width of the hanging point, and the two nuts are welded to the top of the U-shaped ring. The loading beam 3 is located at the top of the column 1, sealing the upper opening. The screw provides a loading force in the vertical direction to the four-tube structure, preventing displacement during assembly and meeting the vertical accuracy requirements of the four-tube structure. Combined with the horizontal limiting function of the inner side of the U-shaped welded frame of the load-bearing structure, the vertical and horizontal accuracy of the four-tube structure meets the assembly accuracy requirements. Specifically, the loading beam 3 is located at the top of the U-shaped welded frame of the load-bearing structure, sealing the upper opening. Four screws provide a loading force in the vertical direction to the four-tube structure, preventing displacement during assembly and meeting the vertical accuracy requirements. Combined with the horizontal limiting function of the inner side of the U-shaped welded frame of the load-bearing structure, the vertical and horizontal accuracy of the four-tube structure meets the assembly accuracy requirements. Specifically, the lifting buckle 5 is used as a lifting tool. Since the width of the cylinder's hanging point exceeds the size of the standard lifting buckle 5, a separate lifting buckle 5 was designed and used after load testing. The lifting buckle 5 consists of two nuts, one large and one small, and a long screw that matches the small nut. A U-shaped ring is bent from steel bars according to the width of the hanging point. The two nuts are welded to the top of the U-shaped ring, ensuring that the top of the inner surface of the nuts is at the same height and that the two nuts are evenly stressed. The long screw is passed through the large nut and screwed onto the small nut to form a matching lifting buckle 5. There are four in total, used to lift the four corners of the cylinder. During turnover and transportation, the lifting buckles 5 are placed together in a canvas and tied to the reinforcing tube to prevent loss.
[0048] In this embodiment, the base 9 is used to support the column 1, and the base 9 is located at the lower end of the column 1; the base 9 is provided with a threaded hole, which is used to cooperate with the stud of the universal wheel to facilitate movement.
[0049] In this embodiment, the measuring auxiliary frame 6 is used to fix the measuring ruler 7, and the measuring auxiliary frame 6 is set on the side wall of the column 1; the measuring ruler 7 is connected to the measuring auxiliary frame 6; the measuring ruler 7 detects the length of the four-section cylinder after installation. The measuring ruler 7, as a separate component, detects the length of the four-section cylinder after installation. When detecting at the front end, it measures the distance from the contact surface with the first limiting block 13 to the front end of the cylinder to ensure that it does not exceed the height limit and does not affect the opening and closing of the manhole cover after the four-section cylinder is filled; when measuring at the rear end, the measuring ruler 7 ensures that the cylinder does not exceed the required total length. To accommodate the measurement at the rear end, an auxiliary measuring frame is added to the supporting frame. The measuring ruler 7 is packaged in a canvas bag, and during transportation, the canvas bag is tied to the reinforcing tube to prevent loss.
[0050] In this embodiment, the first bearing beam 2 is used as the reference surface at the bottom of the cylinder, and the first bearing beam 2 is set on one side column 1; the first bearing beam 2 and the second bearing beam 8 are the support structure and lower reference surface of the four-section cylinder, and the second bearing beam 8 is set on the other side column 1.
[0051] In this embodiment, a first limiting block 13 and a second limiting block 14 are respectively disposed on the column 1. The first limiting block 13 is used to limit the horizontal position of the four-unit cylinder. When the cylinder is inserted, a screw is removed and turned outward to make room for the cylinder to enter. After it is fully inserted, it is rotated back to serve as a limiting surface. The second limiting block 14 is located in the middle of the U-shaped welded frame. The second limiting block 14 is positioned with the frame by a pin. The second limiting block 14 is a detachable structure with magnetic adhesion. The second limiting block 14 is used for positioning the guide rail during the cluster assembly process. The second limiting block 14 is removed when the cylinder is inserted or lifted out. Specifically, the limiting blocks are divided into a first limiting block 13 and a second limiting block 14. The first limiting block 13 is used to limit the horizontal position of the four-unit cylinder. There are four of them. The two bottom ones are fixed structures that can be welded or screwed. The two top ones are rotatable structures with double screws. When the cylinder is installed, one screw is removed and turned outward to make room for the cylinder to enter. After it is fully installed, it is rotated back and used as a limiting surface. The second limiting block 14 is located in the middle of the U-shaped welded frame. The connection with the frame is a pin-positioned, magnetically attached, detachable structure. It is used for positioning the guide rail during the assembly process and to ensure that the second limiting block 14 can be removed during the installation and removal of the cylinder to prevent the cylinder from being bumped.
[0052] To provide protection during transport, a rain shelter was designed, machined into a rectangular shape excluding the bottom. Tie ropes were installed at the uprights (position 1), and an opening was made in the middle of the longitudinal reinforcing tubes to facilitate hoisting without removing the tarpaulin. In this invention, the load-bearing beams, uprights (position 1), and U-shaped frame in the load-bearing structure are welded together as a whole, then machined to ensure overall rigidity and machining accuracy, reducing the possibility of subsequent deformation. The loading beam (position 3) is fastened with screws; the modular design facilitates use and maintenance.
[0053] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a device for bundling four-tube cylinders, including step 1: removing the loading beam 3, rotating the first limiting block 13 outwards, and removing the second limiting block 14; step 2: placing the cylinders, placing the cylinders on the bundling device according to the front-to-back and quadrant relationship requirements of the assembly; step 3: starting the bundling, rotating the two upper parts of the first limiting block 13 inwards, pushing the cylinders backwards so that the cylinder mating surface fits with the mating surface of the first limiting block 13, installing the loading beam 3, using bundling components and standard components to assemble the four-tube cylinders, using calipers to measure various dimensions, and using a measuring ruler 7 to measure whether the front and rear lengths meet the requirements along the front and rear openings; step 4: removing the loading beam 3 according to step 1, rotating the two upper parts of the first limiting block 13 outwards, pushing the bundled cylinders forward to facilitate the removal of the second limiting block 14, lifting the assembled four-tube cylinders out using the hook 5, restoring the device to its original state, and completing the bundling assembly process. Specifically, Step 1: Installation preparation: Unscrew the two screws of the loading beam 3 and remove the loading beam 3; unscrew the two screws in the upper part of the first limiting block 13 and rotate it to face outwards; remove the four magnetic second limiting blocks 14; Step 2: Place the cylinder: Place the cylinder on the clustering device using the hook 5 according to the front-to-back and quadrant relationship requirements of the assembly, slide it down to the bottom along the horn opening of the column 1, first place the two lower layers, then install the four magnetic second limiting blocks 14 in place, and then place the two upper layers; Step 3: Start clustering: Rotate the two upper layers of the first limiting block 13 to face inwards and tighten the screws; Push the cylinder backward so that the cylinder mating surface fits against the mating surface of the first limiting block 13; install the loading beam 3 in place and tighten the screws; use the clustering parts and standard parts to assemble the four-cylinder cluster in place, use calipers to measure each dimension, and use the measuring ruler 7 to measure the front and rear lengths along the front and rear openings to see if they meet the requirements; Step 4: Complete the assembly: Remove the loading beam 3 according to step 1, and rotate the two upper parts of the first limiting block 13 outward; push the clustered cylinder forward to facilitate the removal of the second limiting block 14; use the lifting hook 5 to lift out the four-cylinder cluster after it is assembled, and restore the device to its original state to complete the clustering assembly process.
[0054] As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
[0055] By employing frame limiting, limiting block limiting, and loading beam 3 clamping operations, the assembled four-unit cylinder meets the precision requirements for filling, transportation, and maintenance, facilitating efficient assembly. Furthermore, through appropriate size selection, this invention ensures both good clamping effect and ease of carrying and use. Simultaneously, the device is small in size, easy to install and disassemble, and convenient to carry.
[0056] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A device for quadruple barrel bundling, characterized by, It comprises: a column, which is symmetrically arranged in pairs; a first reinforcing pipe, which is arranged between the oppositely arranged columns; a second reinforcing pipe, which is arranged between the oppositely arranged columns and is perpendicular to the direction of the first reinforcing pipe; a loading beam, which is arranged at the upper end of the column; a base, which is arranged at the lower end of the column; a measurement auxiliary frame, which is arranged on the side wall of the column; a ruler, which is connected with the measurement auxiliary frame; and a first bearing beam, which is arranged on one side column; a second bearing beam, which is arranged on the other side column; a first limiting block and a second limiting block, which are respectively arranged on the column; the first limiting block is used to limit the horizontal position of the four-cylinder body, when the cylinder body is loaded, one screw is removed, which is turned outward to leave space for the cylinder body, and after the complete loading, it is rotated back to serve as a limiting surface, the second limiting block is located at the middle position of the U-shaped welded frame, the second limiting block is positioned by a pin, and the second limiting block is a detachable structure of magnetic attraction, and the second limiting block is used for positioning the guide rail in the bundle assembly process, and the second limiting block is removed when the cylinder body is loaded and lifted.
2. The device for four-cannula bundle according to claim 1, wherein, The number of columns comprises four, and the four columns are vertically arranged, and the number of first reinforcing pipes comprises four, and the four first reinforcing pipes are symmetrically and parallelly arranged on the column.
3. The device for four-cannula bundle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle is arranged at the connection between the first reinforcing pipe and the column.
4. The device for four-cannula bundle according to claim 1, wherein, A threaded hole is arranged on the base, and the threaded hole is used to cooperate with the stud of the universal wheel.
5. The device for four-cannula bundle as claimed in claim 1, wherein The first bearing beam and the second bearing beam are the support structure of the four-cylinder body and the lower reference surface.
6. The device for four-cannula bundle as claimed in claim 1, wherein A lifting buckle is arranged at the upper end of the loading beam, the lifting buckle structure comprises two nuts, one long screw matched with the small nut, a U-shaped ring bent by a steel bar according to the width of the hanging position, and the two nuts are welded at the top of the U-shaped ring.
7. The device for four-cannula bundle as claimed in claim 1, wherein The loading beam is located at the top of the column, blocks the upper opening, provides a loading force to the four-cylinder body in the vertical direction through the screw, so that the four-cylinder body does not displace in the bundle assembly process, meets the accuracy requirement of the four-cylinder body in the vertical direction, cooperates with the horizontal direction limiting of the inner side of the U-shaped welded frame of the bearing structure, so that the accuracy of the four-cylinder body in the vertical and horizontal directions meets the bundle assembly accuracy requirement.
8. The device for four-cannula bundle according to claim 1, wherein, The ruler detects the length of the four-cylinder body after installation.
9. A method of using a device for four-tandem cylinder bundling, according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, It comprises: Step 1: remove the loading beam, rotate the first limiting block outward, and remove the second limiting block; Step 2: place the cylinder body, place the cylinder body on the bundle device according to the front-back and quadrant relationship requirements; Step 3: start the bundle, rotate the two upper parts of the first limiting block inward, push the cylinder body backward, make the abutting surface of the cylinder body abut with the abutting surface of the first limiting block, install the loading beam, use the bundle parts and standard parts to bundle and assemble the four-cylinder body, use the caliper to measure each size, and use the ruler to measure whether the front-back length meets the requirements along the front-back opening. Step 4: according to step 1, the loading beam is disassembled, the two rotating parts on the upper part of the first limiting block are turned outward, the bundled cylinder is pushed forward to facilitate the disassembly of the second limiting block, the four-cylinder bundle assembly is lifted out using a lifting hook, and the bundle assembly process is completed after the device is restored to its original state.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wet electrostatic precipitator positive pole tube bank assembly bed -jig
CN205182950U