Cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction
By introducing staggered mixing blades and gear-driven mixing rods into the cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction, the problem of uneven mixing in existing mixers has been solved, achieving a more efficient cement mortar mixing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310219707.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing mixers have poor mixing effect on cement and mortar in road and bridge construction, mainly because the fixed spacing between the mixing rods leads to uneven mixing.
A cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction was designed. It adopts a combination structure of a first mixing rod and a second mixing rod. The relative movement of the mixing rod is realized through a gear assembly and a reciprocating mechanism. Combined with the staggered mixing blades, the mixing effect is improved.
The coordinated movement of the first and second mixing rods and the design of the staggered mixing blades significantly improve the uniformity and effect of cement mortar mixing. It is simple to operate and has an ingenious structure.
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Figure CN116587425B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stirring equipment, in particular to a cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of road and bridge construction, cement and mortar need to be stirred by a mixer. The existing mixer stirs cement and mortar by rotating multiple stirring rods. The spacing between the stirring rods is constant. This stirring method has poor stirring effect on cement and mortar.
[0003] How to solve the above technical problems is the problem faced by the present application. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to achieve the above application purpose, in view of the above technical problems, the present application provides a cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction.
[0005] The technical scheme is that a cylinder with a cavity is provided. The cylinder is provided with a support circular plate at the top and middle. A first stirring rod is rotatably connected to the support circular plate. The rotation shaft of the first stirring rod is arranged along the axis of the cylinder. A gear assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the support circular plate and cooperates with the first stirring rod. A driving unit is arranged above the support circular plate to drive the rotation of the first stirring rod and the gear assembly.
[0006] The gear assembly includes a first gear coaxially fixed with the first stirring rod, and three groups of gear sets. Each group of gear sets includes a second gear and a third gear in meshing engagement. The second gear is in meshing engagement with the first gear. The three groups of gear sets are distributed in a circumferential array.
[0007] The upper surface of the support circular plate is rotatably connected to three circumferential arrays of first connecting rods. The gear sets and the first connecting rods correspond one-to-one. The two ends of the first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the second gears and the third gears, respectively.
[0008] One side of one of the first connecting rods is provided with a reciprocating mechanism. The outer walls of the other two first connecting rods are fixedly connected to second connecting rods. One end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod. The other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to an adjacent third gear. The third gears are coaxially fixedly connected to second stirring rods.
[0009] The drive unit includes a U-shaped frame, which includes a horizontal plate and vertical plates fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate. A rotating column is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates. A first pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of one of the vertical plates. The first pulley is coaxially fixed to the rotating column. A first bevel gear is coaxially fixed to the first stirring rod. A second bevel gear meshes with one side of the first bevel gear. A second pulley is coaxially fixed to the second bevel gear. The first pulley and the second pulley are rotatably connected by a belt. The drive unit is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism to perform lateral reciprocating motion.
[0010] The rotating column has a guide rail that connects end to end on its circumferential sidewall, and the guide rail is slidably connected to a connecting column.
[0011] The reciprocating mechanism includes a first slide rail, a first rack slidably connected to one side of the first slide rail, a fourth gear meshing with one side of the first rack, the fourth gear being coaxially and fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, a rectangular opening being provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail, a movable seat being slidably connected inside the rectangular opening, the movable seat being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first rack, and the movable seat being hinged to the connecting column.
[0012] The outer wall of the first stirring rod is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged first stirring blades, and the outer wall of the second stirring rod is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged second stirring blades.
[0013] The first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are arranged in an alternating pattern.
[0014] Three circumferentially arrayed support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support circular plate. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to each support column. The L-shaped plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one of the horizontal plates of the first slide rail. A baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate near the second pulley. The second pulley is rotatably connected to the baffle. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle. The output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the baffle. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the device is ingeniously designed and simple to operate. By rotating the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, the stirring effect of the cement mortar in the cylinder is improved. At the same time, the second stirring rod can be moved away from or close to the first stirring rod, and the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are arranged in an alternating manner, which further improves the stirring effect of the cement mortar in the cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part B.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part C.
[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are as follows: 1. Cylinder; 10. Supporting circular plate; 11. First stirring rod; 110. First stirring blade; 12. First bevel gear; 13. Second bevel gear; 21. First gear; 22. Second gear; 23. Third gear; 24. First connecting rod; 25. Second connecting rod; 26. Third connecting rod; 27. Second stirring rod; 270. Second stirring blade; 3. Rotating column; 30. First motor; 31. First pulley; 32. Second pulley; 4. Guide rail; 41. Connecting column; 5. First slide rail; 51. First rack; 52. Fourth gear; 53. Moving seat; 6. Horizontal plate; 61. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.
[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0025] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] See Figures 1 to 6 This invention provides a cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction, including a cylinder 1 with a cavity, a supporting circular plate 10 at the top center of the cylinder 1, a first stirring rod 11 rotatably connected to the supporting circular plate 10, the rotation shaft of the first stirring rod 11 being arranged along the axis of the cylinder 1, a gear assembly cooperating with the first stirring rod 11 being provided on the upper surface of the supporting circular plate 10, and a drive unit for driving the first stirring rod 11 and the gear assembly to rotate being provided above the supporting circular plate 10.
[0029] The gear assembly includes a first gear 21 fixed coaxially with the first stirring rod 11 and three gear sets. Each gear set includes a second gear 22 and a third gear 23 that mesh with each other. The second gear 22 meshes with the first gear 21. The three gear sets are arranged in a circumferential array.
[0030] The upper surface of the supporting circular plate 10 is rotatably connected to three circular arrays of first connecting rods 24. The gear set corresponds one-to-one with the first connecting rod 24. The two ends of the first connecting rod 24 are rotatably connected to the second gear 22 and the third gear 23, respectively.
[0031] One of the first connecting rods 24 has a reciprocating mechanism on one side. The outer walls of the other two first connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected to second connecting rods 25. One end of each second connecting rod 25 is fixedly and rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 26. The other end of the third connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to an adjacent third gear 23. Each third gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a second stirring rod 27.
[0032] The drive unit includes a U-shaped frame, which includes a horizontal plate and vertical plates fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate. A rotating column 3 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates. A first pulley 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one of the vertical plates. The first pulley 31 is coaxially fixed to the rotating column 3. A first stirring rod 11 is coaxially fixed to a first bevel gear 12. A second bevel gear 13 meshes with one side of the first bevel gear 12. A second pulley 32 is coaxially fixed to the second bevel gear 13. The first pulley 31 and the second pulley 32 are rotatably connected by a belt. The drive unit is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism to perform lateral reciprocating motion.
[0033] The rotating column 3 has a guide rail 4 that is connected end to end on its circumferential side wall, and the guide rail 4 is slidably connected to the connecting column 41.
[0034] The reciprocating mechanism includes a first slide rail 5, a first rack 51 slidably connected to one side of the first slide rail 5, a fourth gear 52 meshing with one side of the first rack 51, the fourth gear 52 being coaxially and fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 24, a rectangular opening being provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail 5, a movable seat 53 being slidably connected inside the rectangular opening, the movable seat 53 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first rack 51, and the movable seat 53 being hinged to the connecting column 41.
[0035] The outer wall of the first stirring rod 11 is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged first stirring blades 110, and the outer wall of the second stirring rod 27 is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged second stirring blades 270.
[0036] The first stirring blade 110 and the second stirring blade 270 are arranged in an alternating pattern.
[0037] Three circular array of support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support circular plate 10. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support columns. The L-shaped plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate 6. The horizontal plate and the first slide rail 5 are fixedly connected to one of the horizontal plates 6. A baffle 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 6 near the second pulley 32. The second pulley 32 is rotatably connected to the baffle 61. A first motor 30 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle 61. The output shaft of the first motor 30 is rotatably connected to the baffle 61. The output shaft of the first motor 30 is coaxially fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 13.
[0038] In use, the first motor 30 is started, which drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 12 drives the first stirring rod 11 to rotate, thereby stirring the cement mortar inside the cylinder 1. Simultaneously, when the first bevel gear 12 rotates, it drives the first gear 21 to rotate. When the first gear 21 rotates, it drives the second gear 22 to rotate. When the second gear 22 rotates, it drives the third gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the second stirring rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the second stirring rod 27 improves the stirring effect of the cement mortar inside the cylinder 1. When the first bevel gear 12 rotates, it drives the second pulley 32 to rotate. When the second pulley 32 rotates, it drives the first pulley 31 to rotate. When the first pulley 31 rotates, it drives the rotating column 3 to rotate. When the rotating column 3 rotates, it drives the moving seat 53 to reciprocate. The sliding motion causes the first rack 51 to slide back and forth on the first slide rail 5. The first rack 51 drives the fourth gear 52 to rotate forward and backward. The forward and reverse rotation of the fourth gear 52 drives the first connecting rod 24 to move, thereby adjusting the angle between the first connecting rod 24 and the third connecting rod 26, which in turn adjusts the position of the third gear 23. When the second stirring rod 27 rotates, it can move closer to or further away from the first stirring rod 11, further improving the mixing effect of the cement mortar in the cylinder 1. This device is ingeniously designed and easy to operate. Through the rotation of the first stirring rod 11 and the second stirring rod 27, the mixing effect of the cement mortar in the cylinder 1 is improved. At the same time, the second stirring rod 27 can move away from or closer to the first stirring rod 11, and the first stirring blade 110 and the second stirring blade 270 are arranged in an alternating manner, further improving the mixing effect of the cement mortar in the cylinder 1.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction, characterized in that, The device includes a cylindrical body (1) with a cavity, a supporting circular plate (10) is provided at the top center of the cylindrical body (1), a first stirring rod (11) is rotatably connected to the supporting circular plate (10), the rotation axis of the first stirring rod (11) is arranged along the axis of the cylindrical body (1), a gear assembly that cooperates with the first stirring rod (11) is provided on the upper surface of the supporting circular plate (10), and a driving unit for driving the first stirring rod (11) and the gear assembly to rotate is provided above the supporting circular plate (10). The gear assembly includes a first gear (21) fixed coaxially with the first stirring rod (11) and three gear sets. Each gear set includes a meshing second gear (22) and a third gear (23). The second gear (22) meshes with the first gear (21). The three gear sets are arranged in a circular array. The upper surface of the support plate (10) is rotatably connected to three circular array first connecting rods (24). The gear sets correspond one-to-one with the first connecting rods (24). The two ends of the first connecting rods (24) are rotatably connected to the second gear (22) and the third gear (23) respectively. One of the first connecting rods (24) is provided with a reciprocating mechanism on one side. The outer walls of the other two first connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected to second connecting rods (25). One end of the second connecting rods (25) is fixedly and rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (26). The other end of the third connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the adjacent third gear (23). The third gears (23) are all coaxially fixedly connected to the second stirring rod (27). The drive unit includes a U-shaped frame, which includes a horizontal plate and vertical plates fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate. A rotating column (3) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates. A first pulley (31) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one of the vertical plates. The first pulley (31) is coaxially fixed to the rotating column (3). A first bevel gear (12) is coaxially fixed to the first stirring rod (11). A second bevel gear (13) meshes with one side of the first bevel gear (12). A second pulley (32) is coaxially fixed to the second bevel gear (13). The first pulley (31) and the second pulley (32) are rotatably connected by a belt. The drive unit is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism to move laterally. The rotating column (3) has a guide rail (4) connected end to end on its circumferential side wall, and the guide rail (4) is slidably connected to a connecting column (41). The reciprocating mechanism includes a first slide rail (5), a first rack (51) is slidably connected to one side of the first slide rail (5), a fourth gear (52) is meshed on one side of the first rack (51), the fourth gear (52) is coaxially fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (24), a rectangular opening is provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail (5), a movable seat (53) is slidably connected in the rectangular opening, the movable seat (53) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first rack (51), and the movable seat (53) is hinged to the connecting column (41).
2. The cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the first stirring rod (11) is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged first stirring blades (110), and the outer wall of the second stirring rod (27) is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged second stirring blades (270).
3. A cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first stirring blade (110) and the second stirring blade (270) are arranged in an alternating pattern.
4. A cement mortar mixer for road and bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the supporting circular plate (10) is fixedly connected to three circumferentially arrayed support columns. The support columns are fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate. The L-shaped plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate (6). The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the first slide rail (5) and one of the horizontal plates (6). A baffle (61) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (6) near the second pulley (32). The second pulley (32) is rotatably connected to the baffle (61). A first motor (30) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle (61). The output shaft of the first motor (30) is rotatably connected to the baffle (61). The output shaft of the first motor (30) is rotatably connected to the baffle (61). The output shaft of the first motor (30) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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