A clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining

Abstract

The present invention relates to a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining, including a bracket. A cylinder is installed in the middle of the bracket. A cross plate is arranged at the top of the bracket. A top frame is arranged at the side end of the cross plate. A sliding plate is installed at the middle side end of the top frame. Push plates are installed on the left and right, front and rear side ends of the sliding plate. Through holes are formed in the left and right end walls of the sliding plate. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: For this clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining, when the cylinder operates, it pushes the sliding plate to move upward. The upward-moving sliding plate will move relative to the top frame. As the sliding plate moves upward, it drives the push plates to move upward. The push plates squeeze the limiting plate, and through the rotation of the plate shaft, the limiting plate moves toward the side away from the sliding plate, driving the movable claw to move closer to the center of the fixed seat, for clamping the end wall of the high-speed spindle placed in the central area of the fixed seat, achieving the purpose of clamping and limiting the spindle. At the same time, the dish cavity of the storage dish is used to collect the chips generated during machining, facilitating the centralized treatment of the chips.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-speed spindle machining, and particularly to a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining. Background Art

[0002] The high-speed electric spindle is a new technology that integrates the machine tool spindle and the spindle motor, which has emerged in the field of numerical control machine tools in recent years. In the main drive system of high-speed numerical control machine tools, belt drives and gear drives are cancelled. When machining the high-speed spindle, a tooling is used to clamp the spindle. This clamping tooling is used to clamp and limit the spindle.

[0003] When the tooling is in use, it clamps the high-speed spindle. Since chips are generated during spindle machining, the structure of the conventional tooling plate is simple, and the chips produced by spindle machining will fall on the tooling plate, filling the tooling plate, which is not conducive to keeping the tooling and the high-speed spindle clean. Moreover, the machining steps of the high-speed spindle include cleaning. When some spindles are not dry, slippage is likely to occur at the clamping node between the tooling and the spindle, which is not conducive to the safe and stable machining use of the tooling. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art. When the tooling is in use, it clamps the high-speed spindle. Since chips are generated during spindle machining, the structure of the conventional tooling plate is simple, and the chips produced by spindle machining will fall on the tooling plate, filling the tooling plate, which is not conducive to keeping the tooling and the high-speed spindle clean. Moreover, the machining steps of the high-speed spindle include cleaning. When some spindles are not dry, slippage is likely to occur at the clamping node between the tooling and the spindle, which is not conducive to the safe and stable machining use of the tooling.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining, including a bracket, a cylinder is installed in the middle of the bracket, a cross plate is arranged on the top of the bracket, a top frame is arranged on the side end of the cross plate, a sliding plate is installed on the middle side end of the top frame, push plates are installed on the left, right, front and rear side ends of the sliding plate, through holes are provided on the left and right end walls of the sliding plate, a storage groove is opened on the upper end wall of the sliding plate, a storage dish is installed inside the storage groove, a dish cavity is opened inside the storage dish, a fixing seat is arranged on the top of the top frame, a seat cavity and a seat groove are opened inside the fixing seat, a seat bottom block is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat, an inner ring is installed inside the seat bottom block, a core seat is installed inside the seat cavity and the seat groove, a core groove is opened on the outer end wall of the core seat, a core cavity is opened in the middle of the core seat, support plates are installed on the left, right, front and rear end walls of the fixing seat, a plate shaft is installed at the end side of the support plate, a movable claw is installed at the end side of the plate shaft, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the movable claw, an inner core is arranged inside the top of the movable claw, a guiding port is opened in the middle of the movable claw, a guiding seat is installed inside the guiding port, a seat middle cavity is opened inside the guiding seat, and a cotton core is arranged at the side end of the guiding seat.

[0006] Preferably, the bracket is fixedly connected to the cylinder and the cross plate, and the cross plate is fixedly connected to the top frame.

[0007] Preferably, the cylinder is in transmission with the sliding plate, and the top frame is movably connected to the sliding plate through the through holes.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the push plates, and the storage dishes are symmetrically distributed about the center of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top frame and the fixing seat are fixedly connected, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the seat bottom block, and the seat bottom block is adhesively connected to the inner ring.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing seat is snap-connected to the core seat through the seat cavity, the seat groove and the core groove, and the vertical central axis of the core seat coincides with the vertical central axis of the fixing seat.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the support plates, and the support plates are annularly distributed about the center of the fixing seat.

[0012] Preferably, the support plates and the movable claw form a rotating structure through the plate shaft, the movable claw is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the side end wall of the limiting plate close to the fixing seat is inclined.

[0013] Preferably, the movable claw and the inner core are adhesively connected, and the movable claw is snap-connected to the guiding seat and the cotton core through the guiding port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention operates through a cylinder to push the sliding plate upward. The upward-moving sliding plate will move relative to the top frame. As the sliding plate moves upward, it drives the push plate upward. The push plate squeezes the limiting plate, and through the rotation of the plate shaft, the limiting plate moves toward the side away from the sliding plate, driving the movable claw to move closer to the center of the fixing base, for clamping the end wall of the high-speed spindle placed in the central area of the fixing base, achieving the purpose of clamping and limiting the spindle. At the same time, the cavity of the storage dish is used to collect the debris generated during processing, facilitating the centralized treatment of the debris.

[0016] 2. The present invention uses the fixing base to support the core base, and the core base is used to socket the high-speed spindle. The bottom of the core base is solid and the bottom of the fixing base is hollow. When the fixing base and the core base are clamped, the solid bottom of the core base can directly support the end of the high-speed spindle. After the fixing base and the core base are disassembled, the hollow area of the fixing base can be used to thread through the high-speed spindle. Through the inner ring made of sponge material, the end wall of the high-speed spindle is wiped, simply cleaning the spindle, and at the same time facilitating the downward movement of the upper region of the spindle.

[0017] 3. The present invention uses the plate shaft to move the four movable claws closer to the fixing base to clamp the spindle placed in the area of the fixing base. The inclined end wall of the limiting plate is used to enable the limiting plate and the movable claw to rotate around the plate shaft when the limiting plate is pushed by the upward-moving push plate, causing the movable claw to approach the fixing base and the limiting plate to move away from the fixing base.

[0018] 4. The inner core and the cotton core of the present invention are both made of sponge material and are used to absorb water droplets. When there is moisture or water droplets on the end wall of the spindle, the inner core and the cotton core absorb the moisture. The middle cavity of the base can be filled with dry powder. The middle cavity of the base is connected to the cotton core, and the dry powder is used to further dry the cotton core, improving the drying performance, simply protecting the end wall of the spindle from moisture and preventing slipping due to moisture. The guide base and the cotton core are clamped to the side of the movable claw through the guide opening. After disassembling the guide base and the cotton core, the dry powder in the guide base and the cotton core can be replaced and dried. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view structural diagram of a storage dish of a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixing base and a core base of a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a guide base and a cotton core of a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to the present invention Figure 1Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the [Chinese context].

[0024] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Cylinder; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Top frame; 5. Slide plate; 6. Pushing plate; 7. Through hole; 8. Storage tank; 9. Storage dish; 10. Dish cavity; 11. Fixed seat; 12. Seat cavity; 13. Seat groove; 14. Seat bottom block; 15. Inner ring; 16. Core seat; 17. Core groove; 18. Core cavity; 19. Support plate; 20. Plate shaft; 21. Movable claw; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Inner core; 24. Guide port; 25. Guide seat; 26. Middle cavity of the seat; 27. Cotton core. Specific implementation manner

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining, including a bracket 1, a cylinder 2 is installed in the middle of the bracket 1, a cross plate 3 is arranged at the top of the bracket 1, a top frame 4 is arranged at the side end of the cross plate 3, a sliding plate 5 is installed at the middle side end of the top frame 4, push plates 6 are installed on the left, right, front and rear side ends of the sliding plate 5, through holes 7 are respectively arranged on the left and right end walls of the sliding plate 5, a storage groove 8 is opened on the upper end wall of the sliding plate 5, a storage dish 9 is installed inside the storage groove 8, a dish cavity 10 is opened inside the storage dish 9, a fixing seat 11 is arranged at the top of the top frame 4, a seat cavity 12 and a seat groove 13 are opened inside the fixing seat 11, a seat bottom block 14 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat 11, an inner ring 15 is installed inside the seat bottom block 14, a core seat 16 is installed inside the seat cavity 12 and the seat groove 13, a core groove 17 is opened on the outer end wall of the core seat 16, a core cavity 18 is opened in the middle of the core seat 16, support plates 19 are respectively installed on the left, right, front and rear end walls of the fixing seat 11, a plate shaft 20 is installed at the end side of the support plate 19, a movable claw 21 is installed at the end side of the plate shaft 20, a limiting plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the movable claw 21, an inner core 23 is arranged inside the top of the movable claw 21, a guiding port 24 is opened in the middle of the movable claw 21, a guiding seat 25 is installed inside the guiding port 24, a middle seat cavity 26 is opened inside the guiding seat 25, and a cotton core 27 is arranged at the side end of the guiding seat 25;

[0029] The bracket 1 is fixedly connected to both the cylinder 2 and the cross plate 3, and the cross plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top frame 4. The cylinder 2 is in transmission with the sliding plate 5, and the top frame 4 is movably connected to the sliding plate 5 through the through hole 7. The sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the push plates 6. At the same time, the storage dishes 9 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the sliding plate 5. By operating the cylinder 2, the sliding plate 5 is pushed to move upward. The upward moving sliding plate 5 will move relative to the top frame 4. When the sliding plate 5 moves upward, it drives the push plates 6 to move upward. The push plates 6 squeeze the limiting plate 22 and rotate through the plate shaft 20, so that the limiting plate 22 moves toward the side away from the sliding plate 5, driving the movable claw 21 to move closer to the center of the fixing seat 11, for clamping the end wall of the high-speed spindle placed in the central area of the fixing seat 11, achieving the purpose of clamping and limiting the spindle. At the same time, the dish cavity 10 of the storage dish 9 is used to collect the chips generated during machining, facilitating the centralized treatment of the chips;

[0030] The top frame 4 and the fixing base 11 are fixedly connected to each other, and the fixing base 11 and the base bottom block 14 are fixedly connected to each other. Moreover, the base bottom block 14 and the inner ring 15 are adhesively connected. The fixing base 11 is snap-connected to the core base 16 through the seat cavity 12, the seat groove 13, and the core groove 17. And the vertical central axis of the core base 16 coincides with the vertical central axis of the fixing base 11. The fixing base 11 is used to support the core base 16, and the core base 16 is used to sleeve the high-speed spindle. The bottom of the core base 16 is solid, and the bottom of the fixing base 11 is hollow. When the fixing base 11 and the core base 16 are snap-connected, the solid bottom of the core base 16 can be used to directly support the end of the high-speed spindle. After the fixing base 11 and the core base 16 are disassembled, the hollow area of the fixing base 11 can pass through the high-speed spindle. Through the inner ring 15 made of sponge material, the end wall of the high-speed spindle is wiped, simply cleaning the spindle, and at the same time facilitating the downward movement of the upper region of the spindle;

[0031] The fixing base 11 and the support plate 19 are fixedly connected to each other, and the support plates 19 are annularly distributed about the center of the fixing base 11. The support plate 19 and the movable claw 21 form a rotating structure through the plate shaft 20, and the movable claw 21 and the limiting plate 22 are fixedly connected to each other. Moreover, the end wall of the side of the limiting plate 22 close to the fixing base 11 is inclined. Through the plate shaft 20, the four movable claws 21 move closer to the fixing base 11 to clamp the spindle placed in the area of the fixing base 11. And the inclined end wall of the limiting plate 22 is used to make the limiting plate 22 and the movable claw 21 rotate around the plate shaft 20 when the limiting plate 22 is pushed by the upward moving push plate 6, so that the movable claw 21 approaches the fixing base 11 and the limiting plate 22 moves away from the fixing base 11;

[0032] The movable claw 21 and the inner core 23 are adhesively connected to each other, and the movable claw 21 is snap-connected to the guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27 through the guide port 24. Since both the inner core 23 and the cotton core 27 are made of sponge material, they are used to absorb water droplets. When there is moisture or water droplets on the end wall of the spindle, the moisture is absorbed by the inner core 23 and the cotton core 27. And the middle cavity 26 of the seat can be filled with a drying powder. The middle cavity 26 of the seat is connected to the cotton core 27. The drying powder is used to further dry the cotton core 27 and improve the drying performance, simply providing moisture-proof protection for the end wall of the spindle and preventing slipping due to moisture. And the guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27 are snap-connected to the side of the end of the movable claw 21 through the guide port 24. After the guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27 are disassembled, the drying powder in the guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27 can be replaced and dried.

[0033] In summary, when the clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining is in use, the cylinder 2 operates to push the slide plate 5 upward. The upward-moving slide plate 5 will move relative to the top frame 4. As the slide plate 5 moves upward, it drives the push plate 6 to move upward. The push plate 6 squeezes the limit plate 22, and through the rotation of the plate shaft 20, the limit plate 22 moves toward the side away from the slide plate 5, driving the movable claw 21 to move closer to the center of the fixed seat 11 for clamping the end wall of the high-speed spindle placed in the central area of the fixed seat 11, achieving the purpose of clamping and limiting the spindle. At the same time, the cavity 10 of the storage dish 9 is used to collect the debris generated during machining, facilitating the centralized treatment of the debris. The fixed seat 11 is used to support the core seat 16, and the core seat 16 is used to sleeve the high-speed spindle. The bottom of the core seat 16 is solid and the bottom of the fixed seat 11 is hollow. When the fixed seat 11 and the core seat 16 are clamped, the solid bottom of the core seat 16 can directly support the end of the high-speed spindle. After the fixed seat 11 and the core seat 16 are disassembled, the hollow area of the fixed seat 11 can pass through the high-speed spindle. Through the inner ring 15 made of sponge material, the end wall of the high-speed spindle is wiped, simply cleaning the spindle, and at the same time facilitating the downward movement of the upper region of the spindle. Through the plate shaft 20, the four movable claws 21 move closer to the fixed seat 11 to clamp the spindle placed in the area of the fixed seat 11. The inclined end wall of the limit plate 22 is used to enable the limit plate 22 and the movable claw 21 to rotate around the plate shaft 20 when the limit plate 22 is pushed by the upward-moving push plate 6, so that the movable claw 21 moves closer to the fixed seat 11 and the limit plate 22 moves away from the fixed seat 11. Since both the inner core 23 and the cotton core 27 are made of sponge material and are used to absorb water droplets. When there are moisture and water droplets on the end wall of the spindle, the moisture is absorbed through the inner core 23 and the cotton core 27. The middle cavity 26 of the seat can be filled with a drying powder, and the middle cavity 26 is connected to the cotton core 27. The drying powder is used to further dry the cotton core 27, improving the drying performance, simply protecting the end wall of the spindle from moisture and preventing slipping due to moisture. The guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27 are clamped to the side of the movable claw 21 through the guide port 24. After disassembling the guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27, the drying powder in the guide seat 25 and the cotton core 27 can be replaced and dried.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (2) is installed in the middle of the bracket (1). A cross plate (3) is arranged at the top of the bracket (1). A top bracket (4) is arranged at the side end of the cross plate (3). A sliding plate (5) is installed at the middle side end of the top bracket (4). Pushing plates (6) are installed on the left and right, front and back side ends of the sliding plate (5). Through holes (7) are respectively arranged on the left and right end walls of the sliding plate (5). A storage groove (8) is arranged on the upper end wall of the sliding plate (5). A storage dish (9) is installed inside the storage groove (8). A dish cavity (10) is arranged inside the storage dish (9). A fixing seat (11) is arranged at the top of the top bracket (4). A seat cavity (12) and a seat groove (13) are arranged inside the fixing seat (11). A seat bottom block (14) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat (11). An inner ring (15) is installed inside the seat bottom block (14). A core seat (16) is installed inside the seat cavity (12) and the seat groove (13). A core groove (17) is arranged on the outer end wall of the core seat (16). A core cavity (18) is arranged in the middle of the core seat (16). Support plates (19) are respectively installed on the left and right, front and back end walls of the fixing seat (11). A plate shaft (20) is installed at the side end of the support plate (19). A movable claw (21) is installed at the side end of the plate shaft (20). A limiting plate (22) is arranged at the bottom of the movable claw (21). An inner core (23) is arranged inside the top of the movable claw (21). A guiding port (24) is arranged in the middle of the movable claw (21). A guiding seat (25) is installed inside the guiding port (24). A middle seat cavity (26) is arranged inside the guiding seat (25). A cotton core (27) is arranged at the side end of the guiding seat (25).

2. The clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, wherein: The bracket (1) is fixedly connected with both the cylinder (2) and the cross plate (3), and the cross plate (3) is fixedly connected with the top bracket (4).

3. The clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (2) is in transmission connection with the sliding plate (5), and the top bracket (4) is movably connected with the sliding plate (5) through the through hole (7).

4. A clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with the pushing plates (6), and the storage dishes (9) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the sliding plate (5).

5. The clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top bracket (4) is fixedly connected with the fixing seat (11), the fixing seat (11) is fixedly connected with the seat bottom block (14), and the seat bottom block (14) is adhesively connected with the inner ring (15).

6. The clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing seat (11) is snap-connected with the core seat (16) through the seat cavity (12), the seat groove (13) and the core groove (17), and the vertical central axis of the core seat (16) coincides with the vertical central axis of the fixing seat (11).

7. The clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (11) is fixedly connected with the support plates (19), and the support plates (19) are annularly distributed about the center of the fixing seat (11).

8. A clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plates (19) and the movable claw (21) form a rotating structure through the plate shaft (20). The movable claw (21) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (22), and the side end wall of the limiting plate (22) close to the fixing seat (11) is inclined.

9. The clamping tooling for high-speed spindle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable claw (21) and the inner core (23) are adhesively connected, and the movable claw (21) is snap-connected to the guide base (25) and the cotton core (27) through the guide port (24).

Images