A device for inoculating and replenishing water for edible fungi in baskets

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom production, and particularly relates to a basket cultivation edible mushroom inoculation and water replenishment device, comprising: a machine body, a fungus growing unit with multiple cultivation baskets stacked in the height direction, an ascending assembly arranged in the machine body for supporting the fungus growing unit before inoculation or water replenishment, a descending assembly arranged in the machine body for supporting the fungus growing unit after inoculation or water replenishment, a translation assembly arranged at the top of the machine body and used for transferring the uppermost cultivation basket of the ascending assembly to the descending assembly, and a spraying assembly arranged in the machine body and used for spraying liquid to the uppermost cultivation basket in the machine body. Liquid can be sprayed to the uppermost cultivation basket by the spraying assembly before and after the transfer of the cultivation basket. The fungus growing unit after inoculation or water replenishment is transferred to the conveying assembly, automatic water replenishment or inoculation of the edible mushroom cultivation basket is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the inoculation and water replenishment requirements of the basket cultivation edible mushroom are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom production, and particularly relates to a basket cultivation edible mushroom inoculation and water replenishment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom refers to a large mushroom (macrofungi) with a large fruiting body, commonly known as mushroom. There are more than 350 kinds of edible mushrooms known in China, most of which belong to Basidiomycota, and common edible mushrooms include Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricular, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Rhizoma, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma populinum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Leucophaeus and Boletus etc. A small number of them belong to Ascomycota, including Morchella esculenta, Disporum, and Tuber etc. The above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments.

[0003] Edible mushrooms generally need to use bottles and bags during cultivation, but the variety of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles is limited, and can only be used for upward mushroom growth of clumped edible mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, Pleurotus cystidiosus, and deer mushroom, etc. For example, Lentinula edodes, which is a single fruiting body edible mushroom, can only be used for mycelium cultivation, and cannot be used for mushroom growth. When edible mushrooms are cultivated in bags, the bag is a consumable and cannot be recycled, and it also pollutes the environment. Therefore, the factory production of edible mushrooms has begun to use a bottle-free bag cultivation system, which uses a tray as a unit to realize the movement, sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, mushroom growth, water replenishment, and harvesting of the whole tray, so that edible mushrooms can be cultivated more efficiently and energy-savingly.

[0004] However, when edible mushrooms are cultivated in baskets, each cultivation basket needs to be disassembled in sequence before inoculation and water replenishment of edible mushrooms, and the labor intensity during manual operation is high, and the operation efficiency is low. Therefore, a basket cultivation edible mushroom inoculation and water replenishment device is proposed, which can realize automatic inoculation or automatic water replenishment of edible mushroom cultivation baskets, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and improve the operation efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a basket cultivation edible mushroom inoculation and water replenishment device, which can realize automatic water replenishment and inoculation of edible mushroom cultivation baskets, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and meet the inoculation and water replenishment requirements of basket cultivation edible mushrooms.

[0006] The application is achieved as follows: a basket cultivation edible fungus inoculation and water replenishment device, comprising: a machine body, a fungus generation unit with multiple cultivation baskets stacked in the height direction, an ascending assembly arranged in the machine body for supporting the fungus generation unit before inoculation or water replenishment, a descending assembly arranged in the machine body for supporting the fungus generation unit after inoculation or water replenishment, a translation assembly arranged at the top of the machine body and used for transferring the uppermost cultivation basket of the ascending assembly to the descending assembly, a spraying assembly arranged in the machine body and used for spraying liquid to the uppermost cultivation basket in the machine body, and two conveying assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the machine body, one of the conveying assemblies is opposite to the ascending assembly to send the fungus generation unit before inoculation or water replenishment into the machine body, and the other conveying assembly is opposite to the descending assembly to send the fungus generation unit after inoculation or water replenishment out of the machine body.

[0007] The basket cultivation edible fungus inoculation and water replenishment device of the application uses cultivation baskets to hold edible fungus culture material, then forms a fungus generation unit in a multi-layer stacked manner, and realizes sending in and sending out through the two conveying assemblies arranged on both sides of the machine body; the ascending assembly arranged in the machine body can drive the fungus generation unit sent in by the conveying assembly to gradually ascend, and the translation assembly is used for transferring the uppermost cultivation basket to the descending assembly; the spraying assembly is used for spraying liquid to the uppermost cultivation basket before and after transferring the cultivation basket to realize inoculation or water replenishment of edible fungus; then the descending assembly gradually descends to stack the cultivation baskets after inoculation; finally, the fungus generation unit after inoculation or water replenishment is transferred to the conveying assembly on the other side, thereby realizing automatic inoculation or automatic water replenishment of edible fungus cultivation baskets, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the operation efficiency, and meeting the inoculation and water replenishment requirements of basket cultivation edible fungus.

[0008] Preferably, the fungus generation unit further comprises: a tray for supporting the cultivation baskets and a counterweight basket for pressing on the uppermost cultivation basket, the cultivation baskets are sequentially stacked on the tray in the height direction and are distributed in two rows, and the machine body is provided with a supporting table beside the descending assembly for placing the counterweight basket.

[0009] Preferably, the ascending assembly comprises: a guide rail fixedly arranged in the machine body and extending in the vertical direction, a support frame slidingly connected to the guide rail, a moving unit arranged at the top of the support frame and used for supporting the fungus generation unit and driving it to move in the horizontal direction, two limiting units symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame and used for blocking the fungus generation unit, and a driving unit connected to the support frame and used for driving the support frame to move along the guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the driving unit comprises a double-output shaft motor fixed to the bottom of the machine body, two rotating shafts connected to the output ends of the double-output shaft motor, and two lead screws threadedly connected to the two sides of the support frame and respectively connected to the two rotating shafts, one end of each lead screw being connected to one of the rotating shafts through a bevel gear set, and the other end being rotatably connected to the machine body.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a driving member fixed to the end of the support frame, and a blocking member connected to the driving member and movable up and down to block the fungus generating unit.

[0012] Preferably, the descending assembly is arranged in parallel to the ascending assembly and has the same structure as the ascending assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of liquid guide pipes fixed to the machine body and opposite to the uppermost cultivation baskets of the ascending assembly, a liquid outlet head mounted at one end of each liquid guide pipe and located above the uppermost cultivation baskets inside the machine body, and a liquid guide pump connected to the end of each liquid guide pipe away from the liquid outlet head.

[0014] Preferably, the translation assembly comprises a guide frame fixed to the inside of the machine body and extending along the arrangement direction of the ascending assembly and the descending assembly, a moving frame slidably mounted to the guide frame, a transfer unit connected to the moving frame and used to drive the moving frame to move along the guide frame, and a clamping unit provided on the moving frame and used to hold the cultivation baskets.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping unit comprises two holding frames respectively abutting on the two sides of the cultivation baskets to hold the cultivation baskets, and two air cylinders fixed to the moving frame and respectively connected to the two holding frames.

[0016] Preferably, the top cover of the machine body is provided with a fan filter unit.

[0017] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a fixed frame provided beside the machine body and a synchronous belt mounted on the fixed frame.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: the cultivation basket is used to hold the edible fungus culture medium, then the fungus growing unit is formed in a multi-layer stacked manner, and the fungus growing unit is sent in and out through the two conveying assemblies located on both sides of the machine body; the ascending assembly arranged in the machine body can drive the fungus growing unit sent in by the conveying assembly to gradually ascend, and the uppermost cultivation basket is transferred to the descending assembly by using the translation assembly; during the process of transferring the cultivation basket, the liquid can be sprayed into the uppermost cultivation basket by using the spraying assembly to realize the inoculation or watering of the edible fungus; then the descending assembly gradually descends to stack the inoculated cultivation basket, finally, the inoculated or watered fungus growing unit is transferred to the conveying assembly on the other side, so that the automatic inoculation or automatic watering of the edible fungus cultivation basket can be realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the inoculation and watering requirements of the basket-grown edible fungus are met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A perspective view of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application without a fan filter unit;

[0020] Figure 2 A front view of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 A perspective view of a support frame of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 A perspective view of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application; Figure 1 An enlarged view of part A in FIG. 5;

[0023] Figure 5 A perspective view of a limiting unit of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 A perspective view of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application; Figure 1 An enlarged view of part B in FIG. 6;

[0025] Figure 7 A perspective view of a translation assembly of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 A perspective view of a spraying assembly of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 A perspective view of a conveying assembly of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present application.

[0028] In the drawings: 1 body, 11 support table, 2 fungus emitting unit, 21 tray, 22 counterweight basket, 3 ascending assembly, 31 guide rail, 32 support frame, 33 moving unit, 34 limiting unit, 341 driving piece, 342 blocking piece, 35 driving unit, 351 double-output shaft motor, 352 rotating shaft, 353 screw rod, 4 translating assembly, 41 guide frame, 42 moving frame, 43 transferring unit, 44 clamping unit, 441 lifting frame, 442 air cylinder, 5 spraying assembly, 51 liquid guide pipe, 52 liquid outlet head, 6 conveying assembly, 61 fixed frame, 62 synchronous belt, 7 descending assembly, 8 fan filter unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will further describe the specific technical solutions of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The following embodiments are used to explain the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0030] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms “first” and “second” are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of “a plurality of” is two or more.

[0031] In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, the orientation terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” are defined with respect to the orientation of the components shown in the drawings, and it should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts, which are used for relative description and clarification, and can be changed accordingly according to the change of the orientation of the components placed in the drawings.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, “connection” can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.

[0033] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms “include”, “contain” or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitation, the element defined by the sentence “including a…” does not exclude the existence of another same element in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0034] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate that something is an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design that is described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design. Specifically, the use of the terms "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figures 1-5 The diagram shows the structure of a basket-grown edible fungus inoculation and watering device provided by the present invention. It includes: a body 1; a mycelium-inoculation unit 2 with multiple cultivation baskets stacked along its height; a rising component 3 arranged within the body 1 to support the mycelium-inoculation unit 2 before inoculation or watering; a descending component 7 arranged within the body 1 to support the mycelium-inoculation unit 2 after inoculation or watering; a translation component 4 located at the top of the body 1 for transferring the uppermost cultivation basket of the rising component 3 to the descending component 7; a spraying component 5 arranged within the body 1 for spraying liquid onto the uppermost cultivation basket within the body 1; and two conveying components 6 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body 1. One conveying component 6 is opposite to the rising component 3 to deliver the mycelium-inoculation unit 2 before inoculation or watering into the body 1, and the other conveying component 6 is opposite to the descending component 7 to deliver the mycelium-inoculation unit 2 after inoculation or watering out of the body 1.

[0037] In practical application, this embodiment uses cultivation baskets to hold edible fungus culture medium, which are then stacked in multiple layers to form a mycelium growth unit 2. The medium is fed in and out by two conveying components 6 located on both sides of the machine body 1. An ascending component 3 inside the machine body 1 drives the mycelium growth unit 2 fed in by the conveying components 6 to rise gradually. A translation component 4 transfers the top cultivation basket to a descending component 7. Before and after transferring the cultivation basket, a spraying component 5 can spray liquid into the top cultivation basket to inoculate or replenish the water for the edible fungi. The descending component 7 then gradually descends to stack the inoculated cultivation baskets. Finally, it faces the conveying component 6 on the other side and transfers the inoculated mycelium growth unit 2 to the conveying component 6. This achieves automatic inoculation or automatic water replenishment of the edible fungus cultivation baskets, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving operational efficiency, and meeting the inoculation and water replenishment needs of basket-grown edible fungi.

[0038] Specifically, the mycelium incubation unit 2 also includes: a tray 21 for supporting the cultivation baskets and a counterweight basket 22 for pressing onto the topmost cultivation basket. The cultivation baskets are stacked sequentially on the tray 21 along the height direction and distributed in two rows. The body 1 is provided with a support platform 11 located next to the descending component 7 for placing the counterweight basket 22.

[0039] It can be known that the cultivation basket can be lifted by the tray 21 to provide a foundation for the stacked cultivation basket, and the tray 21 can move on the conveying assembly 6 on both sides to send or take out the fungus growing unit 2 from the machine body 1, and the counterweight basket 22 is arranged to be pressed on the uppermost cultivation basket to ensure that the whole row of cultivation baskets is more stable and convenient for transfer, and the supporting table 11 beside the descending assembly 7 is convenient for placing the counterweight basket 22.

[0040] It should be noted that the fungus growing unit 2 is in a whole tray unit, which is convenient for lifting by a forklift or other transport tools in the actual production process, and then transferred to the fungus growing greenhouse to realize full automation of the transfer process and improve the transfer efficiency.

[0041] Further, the ascending assembly 3 comprises a guide rail 31 fixed in the machine body 1 and extending in the vertical direction, a support frame 32 slidably connected to the guide rail 31, a moving unit 33 arranged at the top of the support frame 32 and used for supporting the fungus growing unit 2 and moving it in the horizontal direction, two limiting units 34 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame 32 and used for blocking the fungus growing unit 2, and a driving unit 35 connected to the support frame 32 and used for driving the support frame 32 to move along the guide rail 31.

[0042] It can be known that the guide rail 31 extending in the vertical direction can drive the support frame 32 to move up and down along the guide rail 31 under the action of the driving unit 35, thereby driving the fungus growing unit 2 on the moving unit 33 at the top of the support frame 32 to move up and down; since the moving unit 33 can also drive the fungus growing unit 2 to move in the horizontal direction, it is convenient to be connected with the conveying assembly 6 to complete the transfer of the fungus growing unit 2, and the limiting units 34 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame 32 can limit the fungus growing unit 2 on the moving unit 33 to avoid displacement of the fungus growing unit 2 during the ascending process, thereby ensuring the stability thereof.

[0043] In one case of the embodiment, the guide rails 31 are fixed to the inner walls of the machine body 1 and the number is four. Illustratively, the guide rails 31 can be guide columns, and the four corners of the support frame 32 are slidably sleeved outside the four guide columns. Of course, they can also be other shapes of slide rails, which are not limited in the embodiment.

[0044] Further, the driving unit 35 comprises a double-output shaft motor 351 fixed to the bottom of the machine body 1, two rotating shafts 352 connected to the output end of the double-output shaft motor 351, and two lead screws 353 threadedly connected to both sides of the support frame 32 and respectively corresponding to the two rotating shafts 352, one end of each lead screw 353 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 352 through a bevel gear set, and the other end is rotatably connected to the machine body 1.

[0045] It can be known that the two shafts 352 are driven to rotate by the double-output shaft motor 351, so as to drive the two lead screws 353 to rotate by the bevel gear set, and then drive the support frame 32 which is threadedly connected with the lead screw 353 to move along the direction of the guide rail 31, so as to realize the vertical movement of the support frame 32.

[0046] It should be noted that in addition to the screw nut transmission mechanism of the lead screw 353 in the embodiment, the support frame 32 can also be driven to move along the vertical direction by a lifting cylinder or a hydraulic rod, and therefore the driving mode of the support frame 32 in the embodiment is not a restrictive provision.

[0047] In an example of the present application, the limiting unit 34 comprises a driving member 341 fixed to the end of the support frame 32, and a blocking member 342 connected with the driving member 341 and movable up and down to block the fungus unit 2.

[0048] It can be known that the driving member 341 arranged at the end of the support frame 32 is used to drive the blocking member 342 to move up and down, so as to limit the two sides of the fungus unit 2 which has completed horizontal transfer, to avoid displacement of the fungus unit 2 during the rising process.

[0049] For example, the moving unit 33 can be a synchronous belt pulley set fixed to the top of the support frame 32, which is convenient for driving the fungus unit 2 above to move horizontally; the driving member 341 can be a cylinder fixed to the end of the support frame 32, and can also be a hydraulic rod or a screw nut mechanism, and the blocking member 342 can be a block or a blocking piece, as long as it can limit the fungus unit 2, which is not limited in the embodiment.

[0050] In actual operation, the descending assembly 7 is arranged in parallel beside the ascending assembly 3 and has the same structure as the ascending assembly 3, so that the fungus unit 2 can be lowered, and the fungus unit 2 which has completed inoculation is sent out opposite to the conveying assembly 6.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] As shown in Figures 6-8 Based on the embodiment 1, the translation assembly 4 comprises a guide frame 41 fixed in the body 1 and extending along the arrangement direction of the ascending assembly 3 and the descending assembly 7, a moving frame 42 slidingly installed on the guide frame 41, a transfer unit 43 connected with the moving frame 42 and used to drive the moving frame 42 to move along the guide frame 41, and a clamping unit 44 arranged on the moving frame 42 and used to hold the cultivation basket.

[0053] It can be known that the moving frame 42 is driven to move along the guide frame 41 by the translation assembly 4, so as to transfer the cultivation basket at the top of the ascending assembly 3 to the descending assembly 7, to complete inoculation and stacking.

[0054] Further, the clamping unit 44 comprises two lifting frames 441 which can abut on both sides of the cultivation basket respectively to lift it, and two air cylinders 442 which are fixed to the moving frame 42 and connected to the two lifting frames 441 respectively.

[0055] It can be known that the two lifting frames 441 which can abut on both sides of the cultivation basket respectively can abut on both sides of the cultivation basket to lift it, and the two air cylinders 442 which are fixed to the moving frame 42 can drive the two lifting frames 441 to rise or fall.

[0056] In actual operation, the lifting frame 441 can be an L-shaped clamping groove which can abut on the basket supports on both sides of the top of the cultivation basket to lift the cultivation basket, and of course the lifting frame 441 can also be a clamping jaw as long as it can lift the cultivation basket under the drive of the air cylinder 442, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0057] For example, the transfer unit 43 comprises two installation frames which are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine body 1, two pulleys which are rotatably installed on the two installation frames respectively, a belt which is connected between the two pulleys and fixedly connected to the moving frame 42, and a motor which is fixedly installed on the machine body 1 and connected to one of the pulleys.

[0058] It can be known that the pulley and the belt can drive the moving frame 42 to move along the installation frame to complete the transfer of the cultivation basket, and it should be noted that the transfer unit 43 can also be other driving structures in addition to the motor and pulley mechanism in the application, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0059] Embodiment 3

[0060] As shown in Figs. Figure 7 and Figure 8 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the spraying assembly 5 comprises a plurality of liquid guide pipes 51 which are fixedly installed on the machine body 1 and opposite to the uppermost cultivation basket of the lifting assembly 3, a liquid outlet head 52 which is installed on one end of each liquid guide pipe 51 and located above the uppermost cultivation basket of the machine body 1, and a liquid guide pump (not shown in the figure) which is connected to the end of each liquid guide pipe 51 away from the liquid outlet head 52.

[0061] In actual operation, the liquid guide pump supplies the liquid to the plurality of liquid guide pipes 51 to spray the liquid or water on the uppermost cultivation basket through the liquid outlet head 52 located above the uppermost cultivation basket of the lifting assembly 3 to complete the inoculation or water replenishment, and then the uppermost cultivation basket of the lifting assembly 3 which has completed the inoculation or water replenishment is transferred to the lowering assembly 7.

[0062] It should be noted that the spraying assembly 5 can be arranged above the cultivation basket opposite to the ascending assembly 3, or above the cultivation basket opposite to the descending assembly 7, or can move along with the translating assembly 4 to achieve different spraying requirements; of course, the liquid guide pipe 51 can also be arranged as a telescopic pipe to move along with the translating assembly 4 to facilitate the spraying action during the movement of the uppermost cultivation basket, thus the installation position of the spraying assembly 5 and the sequence of the spraying and transferring of the cultivation baskets are not limited.

[0063] Further, as shown in Figure 9 the conveying assembly 6 comprises a fixed frame 61 arranged beside the machine body 1 and a synchronous belt 62 mounted on the fixed frame 61, which facilitates the conveying and transferring of the whole set of the fungus growing units 2 to realize the automation of the transferring process.

[0064] Further, as shown in Figure 2 the top cover of the machine body 1 is provided with a fan filter unit 8.

[0065] It can be known that the fan filter unit 8 arranged on the top of the machine body 1 can filter the air during the inoculation of the fungus and uniformly send out the filtered clean air to meet the inoculation requirement of the edible fungus.

[0066] The specific operation process of the embodiment is as follows:

[0067] Before inoculation or water supplement, a tray 21 is placed on the conveying assembly 6 at one side of the ascending assembly 3, then the heights of the ascending assembly 3 and the descending assembly 7 are adjusted to be equal to facilitate the transferring of the tray 21 from the ascending assembly 3 to the descending assembly 7, then the sterilized and cooled fungus growing unit 2 is placed on the conveying assembly 6 at one side of the ascending assembly 3, and the whole set of the fungus growing unit 2 is conveyed to the ascending assembly 3.

[0068] During the inoculation or water supplement, the ascending assembly 3 is raised to the height at which the counterweight basket 22 at the top can be grabbed by the translating assembly 4, the translating assembly 4 first grabs the counterweight basket 22 and places it on the supporting table 11, then the ascending assembly 3 is raised by one cultivation basket height, the spraying assembly 5 sprays the fungus or water to the uppermost cultivation basket, at the same time the translating mechanism returns and transfers the cultivation basket at the top which has completed the inoculation or water supplement to the tray 21 of the descending assembly 7, the above actions are repeated until the cultivation baskets on the ascending assembly 3 are all inoculated or supplemented with water and are stacked on the cultivation baskets on the descending assembly 7.

[0069] After inoculation or water replenishment, the translation assembly 4 places the counterweight basket 22 on the support table 11 on the cultivation basket at the top of the descending assembly 7, and the descending assembly 7 continues to descend until it is flush with the conveying assembly 6 on one side, and then the inoculated or watered fungus unit 2 is transferred to the conveying assembly 6, thereby completing the automatic inoculation or automatic water replenishment of the basket-grown edible fungi.

[0070] The basket-grown edible fungi inoculation and water replenishment device provided in the above embodiments of the present application uses cultivation baskets to hold edible fungi culture material, and then forms fungus units 2 in a multi-layer stacked manner, and is sent in and out through the two conveying assemblies 6 on both sides of the machine body 1. The ascending assembly 3 arranged inside the machine body 1 can drive the fungus unit 2 sent in by the conveying assembly 6 to gradually ascend, and the translation assembly 4 is used to transfer the uppermost cultivation basket to the descending assembly 7. During the transfer of the cultivation basket, the spraying assembly 5 is used to spray liquid into the uppermost cultivation basket to realize inoculation or water replenishment of the edible fungi. Then the descending assembly 7 gradually descends to stack the inoculated cultivation baskets. Finally, the inoculated fungus unit 2 is transferred to the conveying assembly 6 on the other side, thereby realizing automatic inoculation or automatic water replenishment of the basket-grown edible fungi, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the operation efficiency, and meeting the inoculation and water replenishment requirements of the basket-grown edible fungi.

[0071] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A basket cultivation mushroom inoculation and water replenishment device, characterized in that, It comprises a machine body (1), a plurality of fungus growing units (2) stacked in the height direction, an ascending assembly (3) arranged in the machine body (1) for supporting the fungus growing units (2) before inoculation or water replenishment, a descending assembly (7) arranged in the machine body (1) for supporting the fungus growing units (2) after inoculation or water replenishment, a translation assembly (4) arranged at the top of the machine body (1) and used for transferring the uppermost cultivation basket of the ascending assembly (3) to the descending assembly (7), a spraying assembly (5) arranged in the machine body (1) and used for spraying liquid to the uppermost cultivation basket in the machine body (1), and two conveying assemblies (6) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the machine body (1), one of which is opposite to the ascending assembly (3) to send the fungus growing units (2) before inoculation or water replenishment into the machine body (1), and the other of which is opposite to the descending assembly (7) to send the fungus growing units (2) after inoculation or water replenishment out of the machine body (1). The fungus growing unit (2) further comprises a tray (21) for supporting the cultivation baskets and a counterweight basket (22) for pressing on the uppermost cultivation basket, the cultivation baskets are sequentially stacked on the tray (21) in the height direction and are distributed in two rows, and the machine body (1) is provided with a supporting table (11) beside the descending assembly (7) for placing the counterweight basket (22).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The ascending assembly (3) comprises a guide rail (31) fixedly arranged in the machine body (1) and extending in the vertical direction, a support frame (32) slidably connected to the guide rail (31), a moving unit (33) arranged at the top of the support frame (32) and used for supporting the fungus growing unit (2) and driving it to move in the horizontal direction, two limiting units (34) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame (32) and used for blocking the fungus growing unit (2), and a driving unit (35) connected to the support frame (32) and used for driving the support frame (32) to move along the guide rail (31).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The driving unit (35) comprises a double-output shaft motor (351) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), two rotating shafts (352) connected to the output end of the double-output shaft motor (351), and two lead screws (353) threadedly connected to both sides of the support frame (32) and respectively corresponding to the two rotating shafts (352), one end of each lead screw (353) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (352) through a bevel gear set, and the other end is rotatably connected to the machine body (1).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized by: The limiting unit (34) comprises a driving piece (341) fixedly arranged at the end of the support frame (32), and a blocking piece (342) connected to the driving piece (341) and movable up and down to block the fungus growing unit (2).

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized by: The descending assembly (7) is arranged parallel to the ascending assembly (3) and has the same structure as the ascending assembly (3).

6. The basket cultivation edible mushroom inoculation, watering and replenishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, ​ 7. The basket cultivation edible mushroom inoculation, watering and replenishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (5) comprises a plurality of liquid guides (51) fixed to the machine body (1) and opposite to the uppermost cultivation pots of the ascending assembly (3), liquid outlet heads (52) installed at one end of each of the liquid guides (51) and located above the uppermost cultivation pots inside the machine body (1), and liquid guide pumps connected to the other end of each of the liquid guides (51) away from the liquid outlet heads (52).

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The translation assembly (4) comprises a guide frame (41) fixed to the inside of the machine body (1) and extending along the arrangement direction of the ascending assembly (3) and the descending assembly (7), a moving frame (42) slidingly installed on the guide frame (41), a transfer unit (43) connected to the moving frame (42) and used to drive the moving frame (42) to move along the guide frame (41), and a clamping unit (44) provided on the moving frame (42) and used to hold the cultivation pots.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the device is characterized by: The clamping unit (44) comprises two holding frames (441) which can abut on both sides of the cultivation pots respectively to hold the cultivation pots, and two air cylinders (442) fixed to the moving frame (42) and connected to the two holding frames (441) respectively in correspondence.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: A fan filter unit (8) is provided on the top cover of the machine body (1).

11. The device for inoculating and watering the basket-grown edible mushrooms according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (6) comprises a fixed frame (61) provided beside the machine body (1) and a synchronous belt (62) installed on the fixed frame (61).

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