A smart ventilation window

Abstract

This invention discloses an intelligent ventilation window, belonging to the field of door and window technology. The intelligent ventilation window includes a wall and a pre-reserved opening in the wall. Its features include: through grooves on both sides of the pre-reserved opening, with a control box embedded in the through grooves; a sliding track extending inward from the pre-reserved opening; a first air ring groove on the inner plane of the pre-reserved opening; an air ring inside the first air ring groove; an air ring inflation port located in the wall; a detachment component; the door / window body connected to the sliding track via the detachment component; and an anti-detachment component, placed in the control box and fitted to the door / window body, controlling the detachment of the door / window body. This solves the technical problems existing in door / window replacement and detachment, and is mainly applied to door / window replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of intelligent door and window technology, specifically relating to an intelligent ventilation window. Background Technology

[0002] Doors and windows are components of a house. The lighting of doors and windows affects the comfort of living and the facade effect of the building. Usually, a reserved opening is made in the wall, the window frame is fixed to the reserved opening, and the gap is filled with plaster or foam to seal the gap.

[0003] The current market demand for doors and windows differs significantly from before. The demand in the lower-tier market is now more diverse, leading to fiercer market competition. Consequently, manufacturers are developing and improving various door and window products. Our company has conducted research and procurement on various modified doors and windows in the market that do not require external power. We found that many improvements focus on detachment from the frame. Detachment from the frame has numerous applications in emergency escape, replacement, and installation. In the doors and windows we disassembled, the detachment function involved separating the glass from the outer frame. This method requires an inner frame to enclose the outer edge of the glass, but this method is prone to water leakage. Furthermore, the doors and windows we disassembled required pre-assembly before installation, making it difficult to guarantee the stability of the detachment during subsequent replacement. Based on these findings, our company has developed an intelligent ventilation window to replace existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent ventilation window to solve the technical problems that exist in the replacement and detachment of doors and windows.

[0005] A smart ventilation window includes a wall and a reserved opening in the wall, characterized in that: through grooves are opened on both sides of the reserved opening, and a control box is embedded in the through grooves; a slide extends inward from the reserved opening; the inner plane of the reserved opening has a first air ring groove; an air ring is built into the first air ring groove; and an air ring inflation port is opened in the wall.

[0006] The detached component connects the main body of the door and window to the track.

[0007] An anti-detachment component is placed in the control box and is attached to the main body of the door and window. The anti-detachment component controls the detachment of the main body of the door and window.

[0008] Furthermore: the slide rail has a first vertical groove, and the first groove has a baffle that divides the first groove into a short groove and a long groove. The slide rail has L-shaped trapezoidal surfaces on both sides of the first groove, and a first hook is provided on the L-shaped trapezoidal surface. A first elliptical groove is provided on the first hook. A second groove is provided on the inner wall of the first groove. The slide rail and the reserved opening are arranged in an I-shape.

[0009] Furthermore: the main body of the door and window includes an outer window frame and a window body. A second air ring groove is opened circumferentially on the outer ring of the outer window frame. The second air ring groove corresponds to the first air ring groove. A hanging groove is opened vertically along the outer window frame.

[0010] Furthermore: the disengagement component includes a first slider, a second slider, and a prime mover;

[0011] The first slider includes a first slider, which is placed in an elongated groove, and a second slider extends from the first slider, which slides along the second groove.

[0012] The second slider includes a third slider, which is placed in a short groove, and a fourth slider extends from the third slider and slides along the second groove.

[0013] The driving element is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod and a short connecting rod. The other end of the long connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first slider, and the short connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third slider.

[0014] The driving component slides within the lifting groove.

[0015] Further: A second hanger is installed on the first slider, a second elliptical groove is opened on the second hanger, a buffer groove is opened on the first slider, a buffer block is set in the buffer groove, the buffer block is slidably installed in the buffer groove, a guide rod is connected to the buffer block, and the guide rod is rotatably connected to the swinging component.

[0016] The swinging component includes rotatably mounted on the T-shaped component with mutually spaced stable wheels, which are in contact with the first and second hooks.

[0017] Furthermore, the distance between the barrier plates is set according to requirements.

[0018] Furthermore: the anti-detachment component includes a set of bearing seats, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the first slide groove of the slide rail. After the rotating shaft passes through the bearing seats, it is inserted into the control box through the first fixed bearing. A first lever is fixed on the rotating shaft between the bearing seats, and a first gear is provided at the end of the rotating shaft inserted into the control box.

[0019] The second gear extends from a rotating rod, which is mounted on the wall via a second fixed bearing. The second gear meshes with the first gear. A second lever extends from the rotating rod, which controls the rotation of the shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the second lever, and the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the first slider.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: by improving the wall installation structure and changing the structure of the main body of the door and window, and by combining the detachment component and the anti-detachment component, the main body of the door and window can be detached as a whole, which facilitates the replacement or repair of the door and window. Furthermore, the above structure is used to enhance the stability during the detachment process. On the one hand, the structure of the anti-detachment component is used to share the burden of the self-fall of the main body of the door and window after tilting, avoiding the failure of the detachment component, preventing accidental injury to workers and economic losses. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of the wall structure of this invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the wall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the main door and window components of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the invention detached from its components;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the first slider of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the anti-detachment component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the swing component of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figures 1-8 As shown:

[0033] A smart ventilation window includes a wall 1 and a reserved opening 2 on the wall 1, characterized in that: through grooves 3 are opened on both sides of the reserved opening 2, and a control box 4 is embedded in the through grooves 3; a slide 5 extends inward from the reserved opening 2; a first air ring groove 6 is provided on the inner plane of the reserved opening 2; an air ring 7 is built into the first air ring groove 6; and an air inlet 8 of the air ring 7 is opened on the wall 1.

[0034] The door / window body 10 is connected to the slide rail 5 via the disconnect component;

[0035] Anti-detachment component 11, which is placed in the control box 4 and is attached to the door and window body 10, and controls the detachment of the door and window body 10 through the anti-detachment component 11;

[0036] The slide 5 has a first vertical groove 51, and the first groove 51 has a baffle 52. The baffle 52 divides the first groove 51 into a short groove 53 and a long groove 54. The slide 5 has an L-shaped trapezoidal surface on both sides of the first groove 51. The L-shaped trapezoidal surface has a first hook 55. The first hook 55 has a first elliptical groove 56. The inner wall of the first groove 51 has a second groove 57. The slide 5 and the reserved opening 2 are arranged in an I-shape.

[0037] The main body of the door and window 10 includes an outer window frame 12 and a window body 13. A second air ring groove 121 is opened in the outer circumference of the outer window frame 12. The second air ring groove 121 corresponds to the first air ring groove 6. A hanging groove 14 is opened vertically along the outer window frame 12.

[0038] The disengagement assembly includes a first sliding member 91, a second sliding member 92, and a prime mover 93;

[0039] The first slider 91 includes a first slider 911, which is placed in the elongated groove 54, and a second slider 912 extends from the first slider 911. The second slider 912 slides along the second groove 57.

[0040] The second slider 92 includes a third slider 921, which is placed in the short groove 53. A fourth slider 922 extends from the third slider 921 and slides along the second groove 57.

[0041] The driving member 93 is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod 931 and a short connecting rod 932. The other end of the long connecting rod 931 is rotatably connected to the first slider 911, and the short connecting rod 932 is rotatably connected to the third slider 921.

[0042] The driving component 93 slides within the lifting groove 14;

[0043] A second hook 913 is installed on the first slider 911. A second elliptical groove 914 is opened on the second hook 913. A buffer groove 915 is opened on the first slider. A buffer block 917 is set in the buffer groove 915. The buffer block 917 is slidably installed in the buffer groove 915. A guide rod 918 is connected to the buffer block 917. The guide rod 918 is rotatably connected to the swing member 919.

[0044] The swing member 919 includes a rotatable stabilizer 9192 that is rotatably mounted on the T-shaped member 9191 and is far apart from each other. The stabilizer 9192 is in contact with the first hook member 55 and the second hook member 913.

[0045] The distance between the baffles is set according to requirements;

[0046] The anti-detachment component 11 includes a set of bearing seats 15. The bearing seats 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the first slide groove 51 of the slide rail 5. The rotating shaft 16 passes through the bearing seats 15 and is inserted into the control box 4 through the first fixed bearing 17. The first lever 18 is fixed on the rotating shaft 16 between the bearing seats 15. The end of the rotating shaft 16 inserted into the control box 4 is provided with a first gear 19.

[0047] The second gear 20 extends a rotating rod 21, which is mounted on the wall 1 via a second fixed bearing 22. The second gear 20 meshes with the first gear 19. A second lever 23 extends from the rotating rod 21, which controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 16.

[0048] A pull rod 24 is rotatably connected to the second lever 23, and the other end of the pull rod 24 is rotatably connected to the first slider 911.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution: since the detachment function of doors and windows relies on the separation of the glass window from the outer window frame, this method requires wrapping the inner window frame around the outer edge of the glass window. However, this method is prone to water leakage. On the other hand, in the doors and windows disassembled by our company, the doors and windows need to be assembled as finished products before installation, and direct installation cannot guarantee the stability of the detachment during subsequent detachment and replacement processes.

[0050] The core improvement of this invention is that the air ring 7 should be inflated before use. It should be noted that the air ring should be made of wear-resistant material to avoid users having to replace the air ring frequently.

[0051] When the technical solution provided in this application is used for installation, the second slider 912 on the first slider 911 engages with the long groove 54, so that the first slider 911 slides along the second groove 57 in the first groove 51. The third slider 921 is placed in the short groove 53 and engages with the second groove 57, so that it slides in the short groove 53. The driving member 93 is placed in the hanging groove 14 and slides. The two ends of the long connecting rod 931 are rotatably connected to the first slider 911 and the driving member 93 respectively. The two ends of the short connecting rod 932 are rotatably connected to the third slider 921 and the driving member 93 respectively. After that, it is flattened to the limit. At this time, the plane of the outer window frame 12 fits with the plane of the slide rail 5. The installation personnel inflate the air ring 7 by connecting it to the air inlet 8 through an air pump or any inflation device, so as to ensure the sealing of the door and window body 10.

[0052] When the technical solution provided in this application is used to detach the door and window, the gas in the air ring 7 is released through the air inlet 8. Pressing the first lever 18 in the control box 4 causes the rotating shaft 16 to drive the second lever 23. The second lever 23 pushes the outer window frame 12 through the first slide groove 51. After the outer window frame 12 tilts, it detaches under its own weight. During the detachment process, due to the setting of the baffle 52, the short connecting rod 932 cannot continue to slide when it slides to the lower part of the baffle 52, while the long connecting rod 931 continues to drive the first slider 911 to slide, thereby tilting the door and window body 10. During the sliding of the first slider 911, it drives the buffer block 917 to move synchronously. During the movement of the buffer block 917, the stabilizing wheel 9192 drives the swinging member 919 to move between the L-shaped slide 5 and the second hook 913, maintaining the stability during the detachment process. When the first slider 911 slides to the upper part of the baffle 52, it runs to the maximum position. At the same time, the stabilizing wheel 9192 falls into the first elliptical groove 56, completing the detachment, which facilitates replacement or installation.

[0053] When the main body of the door and window 10 is reset, the first slider 911 slides upward under external force. During the sliding process, the stabilizing wheel 9192 exits the first elliptical groove 56 and falls into the second elliptical groove 914 to ensure the smooth reset.

[0054] To explain the above scheme, when the lengths of the long and short connecting rods remain unchanged, the installation position of the baffle determines the tilt angle and distance between the main body of the door / window and the surface.

[0055] Example 2:

[0056] like Figures 1-8 As shown:

[0057] A smart ventilation window includes a wall 1 and a reserved opening 2 on the wall 1, characterized in that: through grooves 3 are opened on both sides of the reserved opening 2, and a control box 4 is embedded in the through grooves 3; a slide 5 extends inward from the reserved opening 2; a first air ring groove 6 is provided on the inner plane of the reserved opening 2; an air ring 7 is built into the first air ring groove 6; and an air inlet 8 of the air ring 7 is opened on the wall 1.

[0058] After detaching from the components, the main body 10 of the door and window is connected to the slide rail 5;

[0059] Anti-detachment component 11, which is placed in the control box 4 and is attached to the door and window body 10, and controls the detachment of the door and window body 10 through the anti-detachment component 11;

[0060] The slide 5 has a first vertical groove 51, and the first groove 51 has a baffle 52. The baffle 52 divides the first groove 51 into a short groove 53 and a long groove 54. The slide 5 has an L-shaped trapezoidal surface on both sides of the first groove 51. The L-shaped trapezoidal surface has a first hook 55. The first hook 55 has a first elliptical groove 56. The inner wall of the first groove 51 has a second groove 57. The slide 5 and the reserved opening 2 are arranged in an I-shape.

[0061] The main body of the door and window 10 includes an outer window frame 12 and a window body 13. A second air ring groove 121 is opened in the outer circumference of the outer window frame 12. The second air ring groove 121 corresponds to the first air ring groove 6. A hanging groove 14 is opened vertically along the outer window frame 12.

[0062] The disengagement assembly includes a first sliding member 91, a second sliding member 92, and a prime mover 93;

[0063] The first slider 91 includes a first slider 911, which is placed in the elongated groove 54, and a second slider 912 extends from the first slider 911. The second slider 912 slides along the second groove 57.

[0064] The second slider 92 includes a third slider 921, which is placed in the short groove 53. A fourth slider 922 extends from the third slider 921 and slides along the second groove 57.

[0065] The driving member 93 is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod 931 and a short connecting rod 932. The other end of the long connecting rod 931 is rotatably connected to the first slider 911, and the short connecting rod 932 is rotatably connected to the third slider 921.

[0066] The driving component 93 slides within the lifting groove 14;

[0067] A second hook 913 is installed on the first slider 911. A second elliptical groove 914 is opened on the second hook 913. A buffer groove 915 is opened on the first slider. A buffer block 917 is set in the buffer groove 915. The buffer block 917 is slidably installed in the buffer groove 915. A guide rod 918 is connected to the buffer block 917. The guide rod 918 is rotatably connected to the swing member 919.

[0068] The swing member 919 includes a rotatable stabilizer 9192 that is rotatably mounted on the T-shaped member 9191 and is far apart from each other. The stabilizer 9192 is in contact with the first hook member 55 and the second hook member 913.

[0069] The distance between the baffles is set according to requirements;

[0070] The anti-detachment component 11 includes a set of bearing seats 15. The bearing seats 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the first slide groove 51 of the slide rail 5. The rotating shaft 16 passes through the bearing seats 15 and is inserted into the control box 4 through the first fixed bearing 17. The first lever 18 is fixed on the rotating shaft 16 between the bearing seats 15. The end of the rotating shaft 16 inserted into the control box 4 is provided with a first gear 19.

[0071] The second gear 20 extends a rotating rod 21, which is mounted on the wall 1 via a second fixed bearing 22. The second gear 20 meshes with the first gear 19. A second lever 23 extends from the rotating rod 21, which controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 16.

[0072] A pull rod 24 is rotatably connected to the second lever 23, and the other end of the pull rod 24 is rotatably connected to the first slider 911.

[0073] The core improvement of this invention lies in the following: When the door and window are detached using the technical solution provided in this application, the gas in the air ring 7 is released through the air inlet 8. Pressing the first lever 18 in the control box 4 causes the rotating shaft 16 to drive the second lever 23. The second lever 23 pushes the outer window frame 12 through the first sliding groove 51. After the outer window frame 12 tilts, it detaches under its own weight. During the detachment process, due to the setting of the baffle 52, the short connecting rod 932 cannot continue to slide when it slides to the lower part of the baffle 52, while the long connecting rod 931 continues to drive the first slider 911 to slide, thereby tilting the door and window body 10. When the door and window body 10 tilts, the pull rod 24 synchronously changes its own angle. The pull rod 24 limits the maximum tilt angle of the door and window body 10. At the same time, due to the first lever 18 and the second lever 23, the door and window body 10 is detached. The special installation position of the second lever 23 allows the first lever 18 to transfer force to the control box 4 after the door / window body 10 is disengaged to the maximum designed angle. The control box 4 is connected to the wall 1, thus the downward force of the door / window body 10 is distributed through the setting of the pull rod 24, preventing the door / window body 10 from falling. During the sliding process of the first slider 911, the buffer block 917 moves synchronously. During the movement of the buffer block 917, the stabilizing wheel 9192 drives the swinging part 919 to move between the L-shaped slide 5 and the second hook 913, maintaining stability during the disengagement process. When the first slider 911 slides to the upper part of the baffle 52, it runs to the maximum position, and at the same time, the stabilizing wheel 9192 sinks into the first elliptical groove 56, completing the disengagement, thus facilitating replacement or installation.

[0074] When the main body of the door and window is reset, the first slider 911 slides upward under external force. During the sliding process, the stabilizing wheel 9192 exits the first elliptical groove 56 and falls into the second elliptical groove 914 to ensure the smooth reset.

[0075] The above scheme explains that, when the lengths of the long and short connecting rods remain constant, the installation position of the baffle determines the tilt angle and distance between the main body of the door / window and the surface.

[0076] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart ventilation window, comprising a wall (1) and a reserved opening (2) in the wall (1), characterized in that: The reserved opening (2) has through grooves (3) on both sides, and a control box (4) is embedded in the through grooves (3). The reserved opening (2) extends inward to a slide (5). The inner plane of the reserved opening (2) has a first air ring groove (6). The first air ring groove (6) has an air ring (7) inside. The air inlet (8) of the air ring (7) is opened on the wall (1). The slide (5) has a first slide groove (51) vertically. The first slide groove (51) has a baffle (52) inside. The baffle (52) divides the first slide groove (51) into a short strip groove (53) and a long strip groove (54). The slide (5) has an L-shaped trapezoidal surface on both sides of the first slide groove (51). The L-shaped trapezoidal surface has a first hook (55). The first hook (55) has a first elliptical groove (56). The inner wall of the first slide groove (51) has a second slide groove (57). The slide (5) and the reserved opening (2) are arranged in an I-shape. The door and window body (10) is connected to the slide rail (5) through the disconnect component. The door and window body (10) includes an outer window frame (12) and a window body (13). A second air ring groove (121) is opened in the outer circumference of the outer window frame (12). The second air ring groove (121) corresponds to the first air ring groove (6). A hanging groove (14) is opened vertically along the outer window frame (12). Anti-detachment component (11), the anti-detachment component (11) is placed in the control box (4) and is attached to the door and window body (10). The anti-detachment component (11) controls the detachment of the door and window body (10). The detachment component includes a first sliding member (91), a second sliding member (92) and a prime mover (93). The first slider (91) includes a first slider (911), which is placed in the elongated groove (54). A second slider (912) extends from the first slider (911) and slides along the second groove (57). The second slider (92) includes a third slider (921), which is placed in the short groove (53). A fourth slider (922) extends from the third slider (921) and slides along the second groove (57). The driving element (93) is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod (931) and a short connecting rod (932). The other end of the long connecting rod (931) is rotatably connected to the first slider (911), and the short connecting rod (932) is rotatably connected to the third slider (921). The driving element (93) slides within the hanging groove (14).

2. The intelligent ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second hook (913) is installed on the first slider (911), a second elliptical groove (914) is opened on the second hook (913), a buffer groove (915) is opened on the first slider, a buffer block (917) is set in the buffer groove (915), the buffer block (917) is slidably installed in the buffer groove (915), a guide rod (918) is connected to the buffer block (917), and the guide rod (918) is rotatably connected to the swing member (919); The swing member (919) includes a rotatable smooth wheel (9192) that is rotatably mounted on the T-shaped member (9191) and is far apart from each other. The smooth wheel (9192) is in contact with the first hook (55) and the second hook (913).

3. The intelligent ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment component (11) includes a set of bearing seats (15). The bearing seats (15) are fixedly installed on both sides of the first slide groove (51) of the slide rail (5). The rotating shaft (16) passes through the bearing seats (15) and is inserted into the control box (4) through the first fixed bearing (17). The first lever (18) is fixed on the rotating shaft (16) between the bearing seats (15). The end of the rotating shaft (16) inserted into the control box (4) is provided with a first gear (19). The second gear (20) extends the rotating rod (21), which is mounted on the wall (1) via the second fixed bearing (22). The second gear (20) meshes with the first gear (19), and the rotating rod (21) extends the second lever (23), which controls the rotation of the shaft (16).

4. The intelligent ventilation window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second lever (23) is rotatably connected to the pull rod (24), and the other end of the pull rod (24) is rotatably connected to the first slider (911).

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